资源简介

2023-2024学年高一下学期 4月月考
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most Famous Libraries in the World
Trinity College Library
Designed by Thomas Burgh, the library is the largest in Ireland. Construction on the Long Room, the library’s 65-meter-long main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years. The original structure only had books on the lower level, but when the library’s shelves were filled in the 1850s, the ceiling was raised to accommodate even more books. Today the Long Room holds 200,000 of the library’s oldest books.
Stuttgart City Library
Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi. Inside it, you’ll find an airy central room, above which sits a multi-story stepped reading room lined with bookshelves. The library towers over the nearby buildings.
Library of Parliament
Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s on the ten-dollar bill. Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings.
Rampur Raza Library
Founded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is home to a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects. The pink structure that houses the collection today was built in 1904 by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a mansion of Indo-European style, The Rampur Raza Library was later shifted to this grand building in 1957.
21. Of the following libraries, which is the oldest
A. Trinity College Library. B. Library of Parliament.
C. Stuttgart City Library. D. Rampur Raza Library.
22. Who designed the library appearing on the ten-dollar bill
A. Eun Young Yi. B. Thomas Burgh.
C. Nawab Hamid Ali Khan. D. Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones.
23. What do the four libraries have in common
A. They house the rarest books. B. They were unusually designed.
C. They were expanded as needed. D. They overlook surrounding buildings.
B
Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical. At home, his dad never listened to music, while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf. But last month he started to play the harmonica (口琴)on the streets of Bradford. People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank. Horam caught himself thinking. “How, at the age of 79, do I come to be playing music to people on the streets ”
The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, his eldest son, said: “You know what, Dad It can’t be coincidental. We must have got our musical abilities from you.” Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments. He was surprised. “There can’t be music in me, because I can’t play! ”he said.
Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant, was on his way back from a trip with his family. Gavin stopped at a music shop. He walked out and said: “Here you are. I bought this for you, Dad. It’s a harmonica. I’ll try to show you how to play a bit.”
They went to a session at their local pub. Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear. After six months, he was invited into the group. He discovered a talent for improvisation(即兴表演),responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid. “I don’t play by ear. I play by heart.” Actually, Horam says: “My harmonica plays me-how I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.”
Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel “part of something much bigger” than himself. “At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”
24. Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford
A. To recall the good old days.
B. To beg food from passers-by.
C. To live his childhood dream.
D. To collect money for charity.
25 What is Gavin’s attitude to his father’s musical ability
A. Positive.
B. Disapproving.
C. Doubtful.
D. Unclear.
26. What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do
A. Enjoy the quiet.
B. Listen to his heart.
C. Express himself.
D. Sharpen his hearing.
27. What does music bring to Horam
A. A lost soul.
B. A comfortable life.
C. A broader circle of life.
D. A new perception of family.
C
Now researchers have found that humans produce a different odor (气味) when under pressure — and dogs can sniff it out. While previous studies have suggested dogs might notice human emotions, possibly through smell, questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell.
Wilson, head of one research team, pointed the findings could prove useful when training service dogs, such as those that support people with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). “They’re often trained to look at someone either crouching down on the floor, crying out in fear, or starting to do self-injurious behaviors,” said Wilson. The latest study, she said, offers another potential clue.
Wilson and colleagues trained four dogs to identify the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample, even when the containers included unused gauze (纱布), samples from another person, or samples from the same person taken at a different time of day. After the team is confident that the dogs understood the approach, they turned to collect breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17, and the participants reported feeling stressed.
Later, the dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task. The researchers then tested whether the dogs could do the same with samples taken from the same participant just before the task, when they were more relaxed. Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials.
The results reveal that the dogs chose the “stressed” sample in 675 out of the 720 trials. It was pretty amazing to see how smoothly the dogs act in telling people these two samples definitely different.
28. Why did Wilson and colleagues do such an experiment
A. To train service dogs for people with PTSD. B. To confirm dogs can smell out stressed people.
C. To prove dogs could recognize human emotions. D. To help people understand how stressed they are.
29. The service dogs will usually provide help when someone ________.
A. hurts himself B. lies on the bed C. produces an odor D. screams in excitement
30. Which order does the experiment follow
a. To train dogs to pick out the particular container.
b. To show each set of samples to a single dog in 20 trials.
c. To collect samples from participants when they are stressed out.
d. To ask participants to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17.
A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-d-b D. c-a-b-d
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the finding
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Neutral.
D
Most of us have heard of the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the core principle of a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few of us can apply it in our own lives. Now, there’s a “lab” you can explore and discover a way toward living sustainably.
3R Lab is located in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It offers exhibitions, activities and goods that showcase the 3R principle. The key to a sustainable life, according to Vincent T. M. Fong, the 32-year-old from Hong Kong who created the lab, is to make it a long-term promise. “A sustainable life should be sustainable itself in the first place. You can’t lead a sustainable life on a whim. Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,” Fong said.
The lab regularly hosts ugly fruit markets, offering these strange fruits which are often thrown away by traditional markets and consumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,” Fong commented.
A water tank with two types of straws is another equipment in the lab. “One type is made from normal plastics widely used in our daily life while the other is from PHA, a new replacement for plastics, and the water is sourced from the Suzhou River,” explained Ni Li, an employee of the lab. Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade (降解) into a thin layer in just one month, while the others remain unchanged.
“Leading a sustainable life does not necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fong. Consuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are good for the environment and easy to stick to. Only in this way can the 3R principle become part of our lives, he added.
After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle before arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee. “The job has reshaped my life,” Ni said.
32. What does the-underlined phrase “on a whim” in the second paragraph probably mean
A. In a rush. B. On a regular basis.
C. Without any reason. D. As a common practice.
33. What is the purpose of the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab
A. To reduce food waste. B. To promote healthy eating.
C. To sell new kinds of fruit. D. To provide more affordable fruit,
34. What can the water tank at 3R Lab show to its visitors
A. The water pollution caused by plastics. B. The degradation of PHA straws.
C. The interaction between two types of straws. D. The disappearance of normal plastic straws.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ni
A. She avoids going to traditional markets. B. She has devoted less time to her hobbies.
C. She has got rid of a few bad habits. D. She is leading a low carbon life now.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from enjoying their lives. ____36____
Enjoy Mutton hot pot and baked sweet potato.
Mutton hot pot, and baked sweet potato are two recommended foods for Minor Cold. ____37____ It can help prevent cold from harming their organs. The yang energy in the three types of food is strengthened through their method of cooking: boiling, stir frying and baking.
Eat Laba porridge.
Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. ____38____ Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the twelfth lunar month. After one night’s slow simmering, all the ingredients melt into the porridge in the morning of the eighth day, becoming a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.
____39____
People in Nanjing used to take Minor Cold quite seriously, and they still keep a custom of eating vegetable rice to celebrate this solar term. The rice is steamed with aijiaohuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.
Make Chinese traditional herbal medicine.
____40____ Many people need them to prepare new medicines, which will be consumed before the Lunar New Year.
A. Stock up for New Year.
B. Taste Nanjing vegetable rice.
C. It is made from over 20 kinds of nuts, cereals and dried fruits.
D. Minor Cold is also the busiest time for doctors and pharmacies
E. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold.
F. Beef, sesame and walnuts are also good choices for Minor Cold.
G. According to Chinese tradition, people eat food containing more yang energy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tiny New neighbors
One day in 2022, 72-year-old Don Powell was pulling____41____from his outdoor mailbox as usual when he noticed something____42____: A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox. There was also a sticky note reading “Mary and Shelley decided to live here.”
Don___43___ thought somebody must have left the wooden dolls inside his mailbox___44___ and would get them back soon. The mailbox looks nice, which____45____26 inches long, 15inches wide and 10 inches high, with windows on the top and sides to let the___46___ in. “It’s no wonder the dolls want to move into it,” Don said humorously.
But a few days later, the small couple did not____47____. Instead, they acquired a table and a pillow. More than that, over the next several months. additional items mysteriously___48___ : a bed, a painting and a wood-burning stove. And at Christmas time, a small decorated____49____was left with tiny presents.
Now, Mary and Shelley are still living in the____50____, bringing a little community humor to the neighbors who have followed Don’s____51____on Orchard Lake Village’s Nextdoor page. “Some people thought I had____52____the dolls myself, but all I did was provide a mailbox. Somebody else decided to make it a____53____for Mary and Shelley,” Don wrote on Nextdoor.
Don says he now doesn’t want to know who is____54____for the mailbox mystery and he’s just hoping it will___55___ .
41. A. emails B. envelopes C. food D. dolls
42. A. unusual B. horrible C. meaningful D. normal
43. A. finally B. fortunately C. honestly D. originally
44. A. in advance B. with effort C. by mistake D. by design
45. A. measures B. equals C. builds D. fits
46. A. wind B. sand C. light D. rain
47. A. melt B. upgrade C. disappear D. respond
48. A. showed off B. showed through C. showed around D. showed up
49. A. tree B. basket C. book D. flower
50. A. mailbox B. village C. house D. neighborhood
51. A. styles B. updates C. advice D. targets
52. A. created. B. hung C. placed D. deserted
53. A. building B. nest C. settlement D. home
54. A. charged B. responsible C. fit D. eager
55. A. end B. repeat C. continue D. suffer
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The International Workers’ Day, sometimes ____56____ (call) Labour Day or May Day, is not only a celebration of workers’ rights, but also a seasonal celebration in many countries. The holiday is a ____57____（celebrate) of laborers in about 90 countries.
People ____58____ (observe) this holiday since 1920 to show their ____59____ (aware) of protecting the working class____60____ exploitation (剥削). In China, people don’t need to go to work from May 1st until May 3rd, many of ____61____take this opportunity to meet up friends ____62____ go for short trips, with no specific public events during the holiday.
A recent report was issued by the China Tourism Academy,____63____ (say) that the number of domestic (国内的) tourist trips will reach about 4.55 billion,____64____ increase of 73 percent year on year. “China’s tourism market has embarked on a track of recovery this year. And we will see a _____65_____ (continue) ‘travel frenzy (狂热)’ during the May Day holiday,” said Li Huigin, a tourism expert with the China University of Geosciences.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 词汇填空（满分15分）
66. Checking it on the official website is much more ________ (convenience). (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be ________ (benefit) to people’s health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
68. A bridge is being built in the ____________(distant) and its construction will be finished in a year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. She got great ________ (satisfy) from helping people to learn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. Many buildings on the campus and his ________ (origin) creations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. 很小的时候，他就喜欢上了街舞，并利用一切机会去学习。
As a young child, he _____ _______ ______ _______street dance and seized every opportunity to learn it.
72. 因此，科学家们提出了一个令人震惊的想法。
So scientists have ______ _____ ______ a shocking idea.
73. 从那时起，我开始在放学后和同学踢足球。我现在踢得不错。
________ _____ ______, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
74. 我打不通经理的电话。
I can’t _____ ______ to the manager
75. 他们从联合国中脱离出来，成立了自己的组织机构。
They ______ ______ ______ the National Union and set up their own local organization.
76. Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. （英译汉）
77. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast (英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________________
78. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. (英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________________
79. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” （moved过去分词做状语） (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________
80. 节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
81. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David今年寒假打算与家人一起来中国游玩。他在邮件中请你推荐一个富有中国传统文化元素的城市。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的推荐；
2.推荐理由。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023-2024学年高一下学期 4月月考
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most Famous Libraries in the World
Trinity College Library
Designed by Thomas Burgh, the library is the largest in Ireland. Construction on the Long Room, the library’s 65-meter-long main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years. The original structure only had books on the lower level, but when the library’s shelves were filled in the 1850s, the ceiling was raised to accommodate even more books. Today the Long Room holds 200,000 of the library’s oldest books.
Stuttgart City Library
Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi. Inside it, you’ll find an airy central room, above which sits a multi-story stepped reading room lined with bookshelves. The library towers over the nearby buildings.
Library of Parliament
Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s on the ten-dollar bill. Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings.
Rampur Raza Library
Founded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is home to a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects. The pink structure that houses the collection today was built in 1904 by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a mansion of Indo-European style, The Rampur Raza Library was later shifted to this grand building in 1957.
21. Of the following libraries, which is the oldest
A. Trinity College Library. B. Library of Parliament.
C. Stuttgart City Library. D. Rampur Raza Library.
22. Who designed the library appearing on the ten-dollar bill
A. Eun Young Yi. B. Thomas Burgh.
C. Nawab Hamid Ali Khan. D. Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones.
23. What do the four libraries have in common
A. They house the rarest books. B. They were unusually designed.
C. They were expanded as needed. D. They overlook surrounding buildings.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个设计独特的图书馆的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Construction on the Long Room, the library’s 65-meter-long main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years.(长厅是图书馆65米长的主厅，始建于1712年，历时20年)”；第二段中“Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi.( 2011年开放的德国图书馆是由李恩英设计的玻璃块组成的华丽的浅灰色立方体)”；第三段中“Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s on the ten-dollar bill.(1876年的国会图书馆是加拿大最珍贵的建筑瑰宝之一，它被印在10美元纸币上，它的外形是维多利亚哥特式的教堂，有16个飞扶壁)”以及最后一段中“Founded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is home to a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects.(印度图书馆建于18世纪晚期，收藏了大量的伊斯兰和亚洲文献和物品)”比较可知，Trinity College Library历史最悠久，故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分中“Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings.(建筑师Thomas Fuller和Chilion Jones从大英博物馆阅览室获得了结构的灵感，在中央大厅里排列着精致的木架和木雕)”可知，加拿大的国会图书馆印在了面值10加元的钞票上，设计灵感来自大英博物馆的阅览室，设计者为Thomas Fuller和Chilion Jones。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四家图书馆独特的建筑风格。藏书、扩建及凌驾于周围建筑物之上，只是部分或个别图书馆有所涉及，故选B项。
B
Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical. At home, his dad never listened to music, while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf. But last month he started to play the harmonica (口琴)on the streets of Bradford. People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank. Horam caught himself thinking. “How, at the age of 79, do I come to be playing music to people on the streets ”
The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, his eldest son, said: “You know what, Dad It can’t be coincidental. We must have got our musical abilities from you.” Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments. He was surprised. “There can’t be music in me, because I can’t play! ”he said.
Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant, was on his way back from a trip with his family. Gavin stopped at a music shop. He walked out and said: “Here you are. I bought this for you, Dad. It’s a harmonica. I’ll try to show you how to play a bit.”
They went to a session at their local pub. Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear. After six months, he was invited into the group. He discovered a talent for improvisation(即兴表演),responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid. “I don’t play by ear. I play by heart.” Actually, Horam says: “My harmonica plays me-how I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.”
Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel “part of something much bigger” than himself. “At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”
24. Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford
A. To recall the good old days.
B. To beg food from passers-by.
C. To live his childhood dream.
D. To collect money for charity.
25. What is Gavin’s attitude to his father’s musical ability
A. Positive.
B. Disapproving.
C. Doubtful.
D. Unclear.
26. What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do
A. Enjoy the quiet.
B. Listen to his heart.
C. Express himself.
D. Sharpen his hearing.
27. What does music bring to Horam
A. A lost soul.
B. A comfortable life.
C. A broader circle of life.
D. A new perception of family.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。从小没有音乐天赋的Laurie Horam被自己的大儿子教会了口琴，让他丰富了自己的生活，扩大了自己的人生轨迹。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank.（人们鼓掌、跳舞，并把硬币扔进他为当地食品银行捐款的箱子里）”可知，Laurie Horam在大街上吹口琴是为了给当地的食物银行筹款，故选D
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“You know what, Dad It can’t be coincidental. We must have got our musical abilities from you.（你知道吗，爸爸？这不可能是巧合。我们一定是从你那里得到了音乐才能）”可知，Gavin认为自己一定遗传了父亲的音乐能力。由此推知，他对父亲的音乐能力是肯定的，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“My harmonica plays me-how I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.（我的口琴演奏着我的感觉，我现在是什么样的，我曾经是什么样的）”可知，Horam用音乐来表达自己，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的““At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”（“在生命周期可能正在缩小的时候，我的生命周期正在扩大，”他说。“也许我们永远不知道自己是谁，或者我们能做什么。”）”可知，音乐让Horam在自己生命的最后阶段发现了更新的、更广阔的意义，故选C。
C
Now researchers have found that humans produce a different odor (气味) when under pressure — and dogs can sniff it out. While previous studies have suggested dogs might notice human emotions, possibly through smell, questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell.
Wilson, head of one research team, pointed the findings could prove useful when training service dogs, such as those that support people with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). “They’re often trained to look at someone either crouching down on the floor, crying out in fear, or starting to do self-injurious behaviors,” said Wilson. The latest study, she said, offers another potential clue.
Wilson and colleagues trained four dogs to identify the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample, even when the containers included unused gauze (纱布), samples from another person, or samples from the same person taken at a different time of day. After the team is confident that the dogs understood the approach, they turned to collect breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17, and the participants reported feeling stressed.
Later, the dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task. The researchers then tested whether the dogs could do the same with samples taken from the same participant just before the task, when they were more relaxed. Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials.
The results reveal that the dogs chose the “stressed” sample in 675 out of the 720 trials. It was pretty amazing to see how smoothly the dogs act in telling people these two samples definitely different.
28. Why did Wilson and colleagues do such an experiment
A. To train service dogs for people with PTSD. B. To confirm dogs can smell out stressed people.
C. To prove dogs could recognize human emotions. D. To help people understand how stressed they are.
29. The service dogs will usually provide help when someone ________.
A. hurts himself B. lies on the bed C. produces an odor D. screams in excitement
30. Which order does the experiment follow
a. To train dogs to pick out the particular container.
b. To show each set of samples to a single dog in 20 trials.
c. To collect samples from participants when they are stressed out.
d. To ask participants to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17.
A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-d-b D. c-a-b-d
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the finding
A Negative. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Neutral.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。研究者们已经发现人类在压力下会一种不同的气味，而狗可以嗅出这种气味。为此，Wilson和他的同事们一起进行了实验，并最终证实了这一发现。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While previous studies have suggested dogs might notice human emotions, possibly through smell, questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell.”（虽然之前的研究表明，狗可能通过嗅觉察觉到人类的情绪，但它们是否能察觉到压力，以及是否能通过嗅觉察觉到压力，仍存在疑问。）及后面开始的实验可以推断，Wilson和同事们做实验是为了证明狗能够嗅出有压力的人。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wilson, head of one research team, pointed the findings could prove useful when training service dogs, such as those that support people with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍).”（Wilson是一个研究小组的负责人，他指出，这一发现在训练服务犬时很有用，比如那些支持PTSD患者的服务犬。）和“They’re often trained to look at someone either crouching down on the floor, crying out in fear, or starting to do self-injurious behaviors”（它们通常被训练成看着那些蹲在地板上、害怕地大喊大叫或开始做自残行为的人）可知，服务犬通常会在人们有伤害自己或是自残行为时提供帮助。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wilson and colleagues trained four dogs to identify the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample,”（Wilson和他的同事们训练了四只狗来识别装着特定呼吸和汗水样本的容器）可知，这是实验的第一步a；根据第三段“they turned to collect breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17, and the participants reported feeling stressed.”（他们收集了36人的呼吸和汗水样本，这些样本被要求以17为单位从9000开始倒数，参与者表示感到有压力。）可知，先是要求参与者以17为单位从9000开始倒数，即第二步d，再当他们感到有了压力时收集他们的呼吸和汗水样本，即第三步c；最后根据第四段“Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials.”（每组样本在20次试验中向一只狗展示。）可知，最后一步是在20次实验中向一只狗展示每组样本，即第四步b。所以实验顺序是a-d-c-b。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was pretty amazing to see how smoothly the dogs act in telling people these two samples definitely different.”（看到狗狗们如此流畅地告诉人们这两个样本绝对不同是非常令人惊叹的。）及其中的“amazing”可知，作者认为实验的结果是肯定的、令人惊叹的。故选B。
D
Most of us have heard of the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the core principle of a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few of us can apply it in our own lives. Now, there’s a “lab” you can explore and discover a way toward living sustainably.
3R Lab is located in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It offers exhibitions, activities and goods that showcase the 3R principle. The key to a sustainable life, according to Vincent T. M. Fong, the 32-year-old from Hong Kong who created the lab, is to make it a long-term promise. “A sustainable life should be sustainable itself in the first place. You can’t lead a sustainable life on a whim. Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,” Fong said.
The lab regularly hosts ugly fruit markets, offering these strange fruits which are often thrown away by traditional markets and consumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,” Fong commented.
A water tank with two types of straws is another equipment in the lab. “One type is made from normal plastics widely used in our daily life while the other is from PHA, a new replacement for plastics, and the water is sourced from the Suzhou River,” explained Ni Li, an employee of the lab. Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade (降解) into a thin layer in just one month, while the others remain unchanged.
“Leading a sustainable life does not necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fong. Consuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are good for the environment and easy to stick to. Only in this way can the 3R principle become part of our lives, he added.
After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle before arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee. “The job has reshaped my life,” Ni said.
32. What does the-underlined phrase “on a whim” in the second paragraph probably mean
A. In a rush. B. On a regular basis.
C. Without any reason. D. As a common practice.
33. What is the purpose of the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab
A. To reduce food waste. B. To promote healthy eating.
C. To sell new kinds of fruit. D. To provide more affordable fruit,
34. What can the water tank at 3R Lab show to its visitors
A. The water pollution caused by plastics. B. The degradation of PHA straws.
C. The interaction between two types of straws. D. The disappearance of normal plastic straws.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ni
A. She avoids going to traditional markets. B. She has devoted less time to her hobbies.
C. She has got rid of a few bad habits. D. She is leading a low carbon life now.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3R实验室正在探索一种可持续生活的方式。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语的下文“Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,(小而舒适的改变正是你所需要的，)”可知，需要小而舒适的改变，也就是说你不可能一时兴起就过上可持续的生活的，所以推断划线短语的意思是“一时兴起、匆忙地”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,(它们仅仅因为外表而被丢弃。购买水果，不管它们看起来如何，都能大大减少我们日常生活中的食物浪费，)”可知，3R实验室丑陋水果市场的目的是为了减少食物浪费。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade (降解) into a thin layer in just one month, while the others remain unchanged.(参观者可以看到PHA吸管是如何在一个月内降解成薄薄的一层，而其他吸管则保持不变。)”可知，3R实验室的水箱能向参观者展示PHA吸管的降解。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle before arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee.(在那里工作了六个月后，倪在来实验室之前并不知道3R原理，现在她每次买咖啡都要用自己的杯子。)”可推知，倪现在过着低碳生活。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from enjoying their lives. ____36____
Enjoy Mutton hot pot and baked sweet potato.
Mutton hot pot, and baked sweet potato are two recommended foods for Minor Cold. ____37____ It can help prevent cold from harming their organs. The yang energy in the three types of food is strengthened through their method of cooking: boiling, stir frying and baking.
Eat Laba porridge.
Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. ____38____ Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the twelfth lunar month. After one night’s slow simmering, all the ingredients melt into the porridge in the morning of the eighth day, becoming a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.
____39____
People in Nanjing used to take Minor Cold quite seriously, and they still keep a custom of eating vegetable rice to celebrate this solar term. The rice is steamed with aijiaohuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.
Make Chinese traditional herbal medicine.
____40____ Many people need them to prepare new medicines, which will be consumed before the Lunar New Year.
A. Stock up for New Year.
B. Taste Nanjing vegetable rice.
C. It is made from over 20 kinds of nuts cereals and dried fruits.
D. Minor Cold is also the busiest time for doctors and pharmacies,
E. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold.
F. Beef, sesame and walnuts are also good choices for Minor Cold.
G. According to Chinese tradition, people eat food containing more yang energy.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小寒，以及一些小寒的一些饮食习俗。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from enjoying their lives.(小寒是中国传统二十四节气中的第23个节气。对于中国大部分地区来说，这标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始。尽管如此，严寒并不能阻止人们享受生活)”以及后文主要介绍小寒的一些饮食习俗可知，有一些食物可以帮助人们御寒。故E选项“这里有一些东西可以帮助我们在小寒期间保持温暖”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Mutton hot pot, and baked sweet potato are two recommended foods for Minor Cold.(羊肉火锅和烤红薯是小寒的两种推荐食物)”以及后文“It can help prevent cold from harming their organs. The yang energy in the three types of food is strengthened through their method of cooking: boiling, stir frying and baking.(它可以帮助防止寒冷伤害他们的器官。这三种食物的阳气是通过它们的烹饪方法来增强的：煮、炒、烤)”可知，本句说明吃羊肉和红薯是因为属于阳性食物。故G选项“根据中国的传统，人们吃含有更多阳气的食物”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.(小寒另一种重要的传统食物是腊八粥)”可知，本句承接上文，说明腊八粥是用什么制作的。故C选项“它是由20多种坚果、谷物和干果制成的”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“People in Nanjing used to take Minor Cold quite seriously, and they still keep a custom of eating vegetable rice to celebrate this solar term. The rice is steamed with aijiaohuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.(南京人过去很重视小寒，他们仍然保留着吃蔬菜饭来庆祝这个节气的习俗。米饭是用南京的特色菜艾椒黄、香肠和咸鸭肉蒸的)”可知，本段主要介绍了南京蔬菜饭，故B选项“品尝南京蔬菜饭”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Many people need them to prepare new medicines, which will be consumed before the Lunar New Year.(许多人需要他们来准备新的药物，这些药物将在农历新年前被消耗掉)”可知，后文提到了人们需要某些人来准备新的药物，可推测是医疗方面的人员。故D选项“小寒也是医生和药房最忙的时候”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tiny New neighbors
One day in 2022, 72-year-old Don Powell was pulling____41____from his outdoor mailbox as usual when he noticed something____42____: A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox. There was also a sticky note reading “Mary and Shelley decided to live here.”
Don___43___ thought somebody must have left the wooden dolls inside his mailbox___44___ and would get them back soon. The mailbox looks nice, which____45____26 inches long, 15inches wide and 10 inches high, with windows on the top and sides to let the___46___ in. “It’s no wonder the dolls want to move into it,” Don said humorously.
But a few days later, the small couple did not____47____. Instead, they acquired a table and a pillow. More than that, over the next several months. additional items mysteriously___48___ : a bed, a painting and a wood-burning stove. And at Christmas time, a small decorated____49____was left with tiny presents.
Now, Mary and Shelley are still living in the____50____, bringing a little community humor to the neighbors who have followed Don’s____51____on Orchard Lake Village’s Nextdoor page. “Some people thought I had____52____the dolls myself, but all I did was provide a mailbox. Somebody else decided to make it a____53____for Mary and Shelley,” Don wrote on Nextdoor.
Don says he now doesn’t want to know who is____54____for the mailbox mystery and he’s just hoping it will___55___ .
41. A. emails B. envelopes C. food D. dolls
42. A. unusual B. horrible C. meaningful D. normal
43 A. finally B. fortunately C. honestly D. originally
44. A. in advance B. with effort C. by mistake D. by design
45. A. measures B. equals C. builds D. fits
46. A. wind B. sand C. light D. rain
47. A. melt B. upgrade C. disappear D. respond
48. A. showed off B. showed through C. showed around D. showed up
49. A. tree B. basket C. book D. flower
50. A. mailbox B. village C. house D. neighborhood
51. A. styles B. updates C. advice D. targets
52. A. created. B. hung C. placed D. deserted
53. A. building B. nest C. settlement D. home
54. A. charged B. responsible C. fit D. eager
55. A. end B. repeat C. continue D. suffer
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了安德鲁在自己的邮筒里发现了一个小娃娃夫妇，并且陪伴他们的物品逐渐增加。邻居们对此很感兴趣，希望了解这个谜题的背后故事。安德鲁不想揭开谜底，他希望这个谜题可以继续下去。
41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年的一天，72岁的唐·鲍威尔像往常一样从他的户外信箱里取出信封，这时他注意到一些不寻常的东西：信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇坐在双人座椅上。A. emails邮件；B. envelopes信封；C. food食物；D. dolls玩偶。根据后文“from his outdoor mailbox”指从他的户外信箱里取出信封，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年的一天，72岁的唐·鲍威尔像往常一样从他的户外信箱里取出信封，这时他注意到一些不寻常的东西：信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇坐在双人座椅上。A. unusual不寻常的；B. horrible可怕的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox.”可知，信箱里有玩偶，是不寻常的东西。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：唐原本以为一定是有人把那些木制娃娃错放在他的邮箱里了，很快就会拿回来的。A. finally最后；B. fortunately幸运地；C. honestly诚实地；D. originally起初。根据后文“thought somebody must have left the wooden dolls inside his mailbox”可知，认为娃娃放错了是他最初的想法。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：唐原本以为一定是有人把那些木制娃娃错放在他的邮箱里了，很快就会拿回来的。A. in advance提前；B. with effort费力地；C. by mistake错误地；D. by design故意地。根据后文“and would get them back soon”可知，他以为是人放错了，很快会回来拿。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个邮筒看起来很漂亮，长26英寸，宽15英寸，高10英寸，顶部和侧面都有窗户，可以让光线进来。A. measures测量；B. equals等于；C. builds建造；D. fits合适。根据后文“26 inches long, 15inches wide and 10 inches high”可知，此处指邮筒测量的尺寸。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个邮筒看起来很漂亮，长26英寸，宽15英寸，高10英寸，顶部和侧面都有窗户，可以让光线进来。A. wind风；B. sand沙子；C. light灯光；D. rain雨。根据上文“with windows on the top and sides to let the”可知，邮筒有窗户可以让光线进来。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是几天后，这对小夫妇并没有消失。A. melt融化；B. upgrade升级；C. disappear消失；D. respond回答。根据后文“Instead, they acquired a table and a pillow.(相反，他们买了一张桌子和一个枕头)”可知，这对小夫妇并没有消失。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅如此，在接下来的几个月里，又有一些神秘的东西出现了：一张床、一幅画和一个烧木头的炉子。A. showed off炫耀；B. showed through透过；C. showed around带领……参观；D. showed up出现。根据后文“a bed, a painting and a wood-burning stove”可知，又出现了其他东西，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在圣诞节的时候，一棵装饰过的小树被留下了小礼物。A. tree树木；B. basket篮子；C. book书籍；D. flower花。根据上文“And at Christmas time, a small decorated”可知，圣诞节最有可能出现的是圣诞树，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，玛丽和雪莱仍然住在这个邮箱里，给那些在果园湖村的Nextdoor页面上关注唐更新的邻居们带来了一点社区幽默。A. mailbox邮箱；B. village村庄；C. house房子；D. neighborhood邻居。根据后文“but all I did was provide a mailbox”可知，玛丽和雪莱仍然住在这个邮箱里，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，玛丽和雪莱仍然住在这个邮箱里，给那些在果园湖村的Nextdoor页面上关注唐更新的邻居们带来了一点社区幽默。A. styles风格；B. updates更新；C. advice建议；D. targets目标。根据后文“on Orchard Lake Village’s Nextdoor page”指他在网页上的更新给邻居们带来了幽默。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有些人认为是我自己放的娃娃，但我所做的只是提供了一个邮箱。”A. created创造；B. hung悬挂；C. placed放置；D. deserted抛弃。根据后文“the dolls myself, but all I did was provide a mailbox”可知，有些人认为是安德鲁放进去的娃娃，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有人决定把它变成玛丽和雪莱的家，”唐在Nextdoor网站上写道。A. building建筑物；B. nest窝；C. settlement解决；D. home家。根据后文“for Mary and Shelley”以及上文可知，有人把邮筒装饰成了娃娃的家，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唐说他现在不想知道谁对邮箱之谜负责，他只是希望它能继续下去。A. charged带电的；B. responsible负责的；C. fit适合的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“for the mailbox mystery”此处指对邮箱之谜负责，即负责做了这些事情的人，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐说他现在不想知道谁对邮箱之谜负责，他只是希望它能继续下去。A. end结束；B. repeat重复；C. continue继续；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“he’s just hoping it will”以及上文安德鲁喜爱这个行为，可推测他希望继续下去。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The International Workers’ Day, sometimes ____56____ (call) Labour Day or May Day, is not only a celebration of workers’ rights, but also a seasonal celebration in many countries. The holiday is a ____57____（celebrate) of laborers in about 90 countries.
People ____58____ (observe) this holiday since 1920 to show their ____59____ (aware) of protecting the working class____60____ exploitation (剥削). In China, people don’t need to go to work from May 1st until May 3rd, many of ____61____take this opportunity to meet up friends ____62____ go for short trips, with no specific public events during the holiday.
A recent report was issued by the China Tourism Academy,____63____ (say) that the number of domestic (国内的) tourist trips will reach about 4.55 billion,____64____ increase of 73 percent year on year. “China’s tourism market has embarked on a track of recovery this year. And we will see a _____65_____ (continue) ‘travel frenzy (狂热)’ during the May Day holiday,” said Li Huigin, a tourism expert with the China University of Geosciences.
【答案】56. called
57. celebration
58. have observed
59. awareness
60. from 61. whom
62. or 63. saying
64. an 65. continuous
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主要讲述的是关于国际劳动节的庆祝和人们在这一节日里享受休闲和旅行的情况。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国际劳动节，有时称为劳动节或五一节，不仅是工人权利的庆祝活动，也是许多国家的季节性庆祝活动。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词，call是非谓语动词，和名词The International Workers’ Day是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填called。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个节日是大约90个国家劳动者的节日。分析句子，设空处使用celebrate的名词celebration作表语。故填celebration。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：人们从1920年开始庆祝这个节日，以显示他们保护工人阶级不受剥削的意识。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中since 1920为现在完成时的时间标志。故填have observed。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用aware的名词awareness作宾语。故填awareness。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。句中protect sb from sth为固定短语，意为“保护免受……的伤害”。故填from。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国，从5月1日到5月3日，人们不需要上班，许多人利用这个机会与朋友见面或短途旅行，假期期间没有特定的公共活动。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是people，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指人用whom，构成介词+关系代词的结构。故填whom。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国，从5月1日到5月3日，人们不需要上班，许多人利用这个机会与朋友见面或短途旅行，假期期间没有特定的公共活动。根据句意，此处表示选择，用连词or，故填or。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国旅游研究院最近发布的一份报告称，国内旅游人次将达到约45.5亿人次，同比增长73%。分析句子可知，was issued是谓语动词，say是非谓语动词，report和say是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填saying。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国旅游研究院最近发布的一份报告称，国内旅游人次将达到约45.5亿人次，同比增长73%。increase是可数名词单数形式，前面应该用不定冠词，increase是元音因素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填an。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国地质大学旅游专家李惠金说：“我们将在五一假期看到持续的‘旅游狂潮’”。此处应该使用形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填continuous。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 词汇填空（满分15分）
66. Checking it on the official website is much more ________ (convenience). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在官方网站上查看要方便得多。空处需用形容词作表语，convenience的形容词为convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。
67. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be ________ (benefit) to people’s health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有益。根据句子结构分析，此处作系表结构，用形容词形式。be beneficial to 对……有益，固定搭配。故填beneficial。
68. A bridge is being built in the ____________(distant) and its construction will be finished in a year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：远处正在修建一座桥，将在一年内完工。此处为短语in the distance表示“在远处”，故填distance。
69. She got great ________ (satisfy) from helping people to learn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她从帮助别人学习中获得了极大的满足感。作动词的宾语，应用名词satisfaction，不可数。故填satisfaction。
70. Many buildings on the campus and his ________ (origin) creations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：校园里的许多建筑和他的原创作品。修饰后文名词creations应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。
71. 很小的时候，他就喜欢上了街舞，并利用一切机会去学习。
As a young child, he _____ _______ ______ _______street dance and seized every opportunity to learn it.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. in ③. love ④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。根据题干中as a young child可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示“喜欢，爱上”用fall in love with。故填fell in love with。
72. 因此，科学家们提出了一个令人震惊的想法。
So scientists have ______ _____ ______ a shocking idea.
【答案】 ①. come ②. up ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“提出”可知短语为come up with，根据上文have可知为现在完成时。故填come up with。
73. 从那时起，我开始在放学后和同学踢足球。我现在踢得不错。
________ _____ ______, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
【答案】 ①. From ②. then ③. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“从那时起”可知短语为from then on，首字母大写。故填From then on。
74. 我打不通经理的电话。
I can’t _____ ______ to the manager
【答案】 ①. get ②. through
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，接通为get through。情态动词后接动词原形。故填get through。
75. 他们从联合国中脱离出来，成立了自己的组织机构。
They ______ ______ ______ the National Union and set up their own local organization.
【答案】 ①. broke ②. away ③. from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“脱离”可知短语为break away from，根据后文set可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填broke away from。
76. Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. （英译汉）
【答案】关于万维网奇妙之处的著述浩如烟海。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态、名词短语。Much意为“许多，优秀的事物”，作主语；has been written为现在完成时的被动语态，名词wonders意为“令人惊讶的事物，令人难以置信的事物”，作介词about的宾语；the World Wide Web意为“万维网”，作介词of的宾语。结合其他英语提示，故翻译为：关于万维网奇妙之处的著述浩如烟海。
77. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast (英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】在海边，海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的啼叫声构成了海岸的音乐。
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语，名词和动词时态。根据原文提示，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。and承接前文，表示“并且”；down by the sea表示“在海边”，此处作状语；the roar of the ocean waves意为“海浪的咆哮声”，cries of the seabirds意为“海鸟的啼叫声”，此处使用连词and连接两个名词短语，构成并列作主语；表示“组成”用make up of，故make up the music of the coast意为“构成了海岸的音乐”。故翻译为：在海边，海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的啼叫声构成了海岸的音乐。
78. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. (英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】该合唱团在互联网上的点击量已超过百万次。自此，虚拟合唱团风靡全球。
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。第一句主语为it，理解为“该合唱团”；has received millions of views表示“点击量已超过百万次”，为现在完成时；on the Internet表示“在互联网上”；Since then表示“自此”；the virtual choir表示“虚拟合唱团”；has become a worldwide phenomenon翻译为“风靡全球”，为现在完成时。故翻译为：该合唱团在互联网上的点击量已超过百万次。自此，虚拟合唱团风靡全球。
79. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” （moved过去分词做状语） (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“被音乐打动”应用be moved by this music，此处用过去分词作状语，主语为he；表示“说”应用say；表示“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样”翻译为It was like seeing color for the first time，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故翻译为Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
80. 节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Festivals are an important part of society.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。表示“节日”应用复数名词festivals，作主语；表示“是一个重要组成部分”为be an important part of，后跟名词society作宾语。为一般现在时。故翻译为Festivals are an important part of society.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
81. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David今年寒假打算与家人一起来中国游玩。他在邮件中请你推荐一个富有中国传统文化元素的城市。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的推荐；
2.推荐的理由。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Having learned that you set out to pay a visit to China in the company of your family, I’m writing to extend my sincere welcome to you and offer you some recommendations of the places for your reference.
What tops my recommendations is Beijing, where you can visit the Summer Palace and climb the Great Wall. Beijing, the capital of China, is home to a number of cultural relics, among which the Forbidden City enjoys the highest popularity. The scenery here is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that it attracts a constant stream of travelers from all over the world. Furthermore, Hutong is definitely worth a visit, where you can feast on various kinds of local snacks and experience the lifestyle of local people.
I will be more than delighted if you find my help/recommendation/introduction/information helpful. Wish you an unforgettable time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生推荐一个富有中国传统文化元素的城市给外国朋友David游玩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：extend→express
此外：furthermore→moreover
吸引：attract→appeal
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：What tops my recommendations is Beijing, where you can visit the Summer Palace and climb the Great Wall.
拓展句：What tops my recommendations is Beijing because you can visit the Summer Palace and climb the Great Wall there.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having learned that you set out to pay a visit to China in the company of your family, I’m writing to extend my sincere welcome to you and offer you some recommendations of the places for your reference. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] What tops my recommendations is Beijing, where you can visit the Summer Palace and climb the Great Wall. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)

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