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2024年云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.A
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
16.B
17.A
18.E
19.G
20.D
第二部分语言运用
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
21.C
22.A
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36.a
37.and
38.largest
39.ranking
40.totaled/totalled
41.at
42.branches
43.is tricd s being tried
44.popularity
45.what
说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也
可给分。
第三部分写作
第一节（满分15分）
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3,评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合
衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度
予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。2024年云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测 英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号 填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号， 在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Amsterdam is known for brownies and Van Gogh,but here are four unique museums in Amsterdam that should be on your radar.
Kattenkabinet
If it wasn't for the black-and-white sign hanging above the door of Herengracht 497,you might easily walk past the Kattenkabinet,a museum dedicated exclusively to the role of cats in art. Situated in a stately 17th-century house,the museum was founded by Bob Meijer.He purchased and renovated the mansion in 1985 and opened the museum five years later in honour of his cat.
Fashion for Good Museum
Fashion for Good is more than a museum.Opened in 2017 and situated on Rokin 102,it's a platform for innovation and collaboration seeking solutions to steer the fashion industry away from the "take-make-waste"pattern which has hugely impacted our environment.At their interactive studio,you'll even get the chance to design the world's most sustainable T-shirt.
Houseboat Museum
Originally built as a freighter in 1914 and moored(停泊)on Prinsengracht since 2007,the Houseboat Museum gives visitors an idea of what life is like on one of these floating homes.Step inside and marvel at the surprisingly spacious interior furnished with a charming wood burning stove and old-fashioned kitchenware.
STRAAT
Since its opening in October 2020,STRAAT,the world's biggest museum for street art and grafiti,has made it its mission to showcase the diversity of talents,backgrounds and stories of what can rightfully be called one of the century's leading art forms.
1.Which museum will interest people who are environmentally friendly
A.Kattenkabinet. B.Fashion for Good Museum.
C.Houseboat Museum. D.STRAAT.
2.What do we know about the four museums
A.STRAAT is the biggest museum in Amsterdam.
B.Houseboat Museum was opened the earliest.
C.Kattenkabinet houses cat-themed artworks.
D.Fashion for Good Museum organizes fashion shows.
3.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.An art textbook. B.A research paper. C.An exhibition ad. D.A travel brochure.
B
A six-month-old corgi being trained to become the first of his breed to work as a police dog in China,made his first public appearance recently at the open day of a police camp in Weifang, Shandong Province.
His appearance challenges the stereotype(固有模式)that“little short legs”cannot join the police force.Fu Zai,whose name means “Lucky Boy”,has made waves on social media with his iconic smile,short legs and wagging tail.
As a reserve police dog,Fu Zai faces a heavy workload.Training,scheduled for every morning and afternoon,involves a variety of subjects,such as obedience exercises,bomb searches and scent(气味)tracking.He began training when he was two months old and has stood out and outperformed many of his peers.
“His strong environmental adaptability,insensitivity,his desire to possess items and his fondness for food are particularly favorable in our training,"said Wang Yanan,head of the police dog base at the Weifang Public Security Bureau.
Following four months of training,Fu Zai can now take advantage of his short legs to go beneath cars and easily search tight spaces.He can also improve interactions between police dogs and the public because of his adorable appearance.
Fans on social media joked about Fu Zai.One of them wrote,"Corgis can be plainclothes police,for they attract less attention than German Shepherds.”
“Police dogs are not only cute,but trainers have made a lot of efforts to train them to be professional,”Wang said.
Fu Zai is still a fresh hand and must undergo a period of further training to adapt to complex environment before officially entering service.
4.What can be said about the training of Fu Zai
A.It is conducted around the clock. B.It aims at making Fu Zai a guide dog.
C.It has proved to be adventurous. D.It involves multiple and challenging tasks. 5.What advantage does Fu Zai have as a police dog
A.He is able to shoulder a heavy workload.
B.He excels at handling complex environment.
C.His short legs enable him to work in narrow places.
D.He will attract public attention when he is at work.
6.What does Wang Yanan say about the corgi
A.He has some suitable qualities for training.
B.He is already a professional police dog.
C.His lovable appearance is advantageous.
D.His smiles improve interactions with the public.
7.What can we infer from the text
A.Fu Zai has served as a police dog for half a year.
B.Fu Zai performs well because of his intelligence.
C.Fu Zai has been recognized around the world.
D.Fu Zai needs further training to be a police dog.
C
Recently,a research team from Nanjing Agriculural University has rolled out Xunzi-a large
language model (LLM)
Wang Dongbo,the leader of the research team,said that the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221 BC),but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China.
When asked why he and his team made the large language model,Wang explained, “Traditional Chinese characters,vertical layout(竖版),the absence of pausing and punctuation are all barriers that readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts.”
To create Xunzi the LLM,Wang and his team first needed to do a lot of research.Since 2013, his team has worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu.
“The hard work involves a large-scale corpus(语料库)of two billion Chinese characters, which has laid a solid foundation for the large language model,”said Wang.But their efforts seem to have paid off.
Now Xunzi the LLM can tag(标记),translate,punctuate,and understand scraps (片段)of ancient Chinese texts.It can even do part-of-speech analysis and retrieve( 检 索 )specific information,such as names,events,and places from a text.
Through Xunzi's retrieval function,users can get more specifie cultural information.“The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections,”said Wang.But Wang and his team aren't simply focused on target users in China.They are aiming at the rest of the world as well.They have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites,allowing users to download and use it for free.
“Our team is committed to the philosophy of making our data and model globally accessible. We hope this will encourage more people to appreciate traditional Chinese culture,”Wang explained.
8.Why was the language model created
A.To appreciate the philosophy of Xunzi. C.To help read ancient Chinese texts easily.
9.What can Xunzi the LLM currently do
A.Establish a large-scale corpus.
C.Recommend the works of Xunzi.
B.To simplify traditional Chinese characters. D.To digitize more ancient Chinese classics.
B.Correct people's pronunciation.
D.Turn ancient texts into modern versions.
10.What does the underlined phrase “mine for”in paragraph 7 mean
A.Dig out. B.Look through C.Turn to. D.Put forward.
11.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Xunzi:An Influential Scholar in Ancient China
B.LLM Released for Ancient Chinese Book Research
C.Traditional Chinese Culture Regaining Attention
D.An Innovative Way to Know about Chinese History
D
We are no longer the only animal known to think ahead and prepare for two possible futures -chimpanzees can do it too.If you are unsure whether it will be sunny or raining later,you might grab sunscreen and an umbrella before you leave home.This ability to consider different eventualities, known as modal reasoning,is essential to human cognition (认知).
The previous study results weren't accepted by all,though,because the study expected the chimpanzees to use behaviors that don't come naturally to them,says Jan Engelmann at the University of California,Berkeley.To demonstrate chimpanzees'competence,Engelmann and his colleagues have tried an alternative method relying on behaviour that comes more naturally to the animals.
Working at Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary in Uganda,where the animals can roam in 95 acres of forest,the researchers put individual chimpanzees in front of two tilting (可倾斜的) platforms,each with a piece of food on it.The first version of the experiment used an opaque cylindrical tube(不透明的圆柱管)above one of the platforms,through which the team would drop a rock.If the chimpanzee didn't intervene,the food would fall,but if it stabilized the platform with its hands,it would be given the food as a reward.In this experiment,the 15 chimpanzees only stabilized the platform they knew the rock would hit.
The second experiment used an opaque inverted(倒置的)Y-shaped tube with an exit above each platform.Not knowing which platform the rock was going to hit meant the chimpanzees would behave differently.Thirteen of the 15 were more likely to steady both platforms to protect both pieces of food.
“To my knowledge,they're the first non-human animals who demonstrate competence in a task measuring the representation of alternative possibilities,"says Engelmann.
“The representation of alternative possibilities is fundamental to many cognitive capacities that humans are proud of,like creativity and morality,"says Engelmann."It's quite exciting to
think that there might be an evolutionary history to this ability as well.”
12.What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about
A.The process of the experiments. B.The background of the experiments.
C.The significance of the experiments. D.The equipment of the experiments.
13.Why did the researcher drop a rock through the tube in the first experiment
A.To attract the chimpanzees'attention.
B.To keep the balance of the platform.
C.To see how the chimpanzees would react to it.
D.To prevent the chimpanzees accessing the food.
14.What does Engelmann think of the finding of the experiments
A.Puzzling. B.Thrilling C.Embarrassing D.Disappointing
15.What can we learn from the experiments
A.Chimpanzees demonstrate the ability to think ahead.
B.Cognitive capacities matter in chimpanzees'evolution.
C.Modal reasoning is an ability unique to human beings.
D.Chimpanzees have formed a sense of creativity and morality.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Sporting events provide a fruitful ground for many ambitious journalists and writers to practice their craft.Here are four methods to help you get started.
● 16 You may have an editor assigning your topic,or you may be a freelancer(自由 职业者)choosing your own.Regardless,be familiar with the most common forms of sports
articles and determine which best matches your task.You can leaf through your local newspaper, favorite sports magazine,or go-to sports website and think about what makes certain articles stand
out.
●Be familiar with the sport you are covering.When you're starting out,if you have the choice,cover the sport you know best.Sports fans are known for their passion and not necessarily for their patience. 17 If you make mistakes in your report,they will probably tune you out quickly.
·Go to the game,and make the most of being there.Watch closely. 18 Take note of interesting details,such as how the players celebrated at the end or the feel of the crowd that night. 19 You'll find passionate fans,eager participants,and a good environment for covering a sporting event from several angles there.
● Start with a great hook.News article writing relies on an"inverted pyramid"structure, where the most substantial elements are found at the top of the article,and the information becomes less weighty and important as one approaches the bottom.Readers always start but don't always finish an article.- 20
A.They are particular about sports articles.
B.Know the type of article you are writing.
C.Ask permission to record your interviews.
D.So make sure they get your best stuff up front.
E.Keep track of important plays,scores,and statistics.
F.They provide the most essential information of games.
G.Local sporting events are good places for sportswriters.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He is a born dwarf,only 100 centimeters tall.His 21 did not bring joy to his family,but cast a shadow on his parents'hearts.Because he 22 a rare disease,his bones are as 23
as glass.
He showed great interest in music at an early age,-24 the piano.However,it is not easy for a person with weak hands and feet to learn it.Every time he has to rely on others to 25 him to get up and down the piano seat.
Later,his father figured out a way to - 26 a special assistor(助力器)on the piano,which made it easier for his feet to move the pedal.Even so,he often has 27 situations in the process of practicing the piano,but he _ 28 them and practices the piano crazily.At the age of 13,he was recommended to two musicians and under their careful guidance,his talents were undoubtedly 29
When he performed in public for the first time,he 30 in front of the stage for three minutes before starting to play.After the performance,there was a brief 31 in the audience, and then thunderous applause 32
Someone asked him why he stood for three minutes first.He explained,“Many people came because they were 33 about my figure.Let them see enough before my performance.”
Being in the magical music world,he forgot the pain caused by his broken limbs and became full of 34 and high spirits.Instead of focusing on his physical body,people looked up at the “height”of his 35 with admiration.
21.A.character B.behaviour C.birth D.health
22.A.suffers from B.brings in C.fights with D.passes on
23.A.fragile B.clear C.sharp D.smooth
24.A.definitely B.especially C.apparently D.eventually
25.A.move B.push C.hold D.remind
26.A.adjust B.fix C.remove D.unfold
27.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.surprising D.unreasonable
28.A.avoids B.changes C.denies D.ignores
29.A.unrewarded B.wasted C.attracted D.revealed
30.A.walked B.stood C.sat D.spoke
31.A.silence B.speech C.apology D,hesitation
32.A.broke in B.died away C.broke out D.died down
33.A.anxious B.curious C.careful D.nervous
34.A.love B.trust C.fun D.energy
35.A.piano B.music C.soul D.body
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many Chinese cities are experiencing freezing cold,spring lingers at the Dounan Flower Market in Kunming,Southwest China's Yunnan Province.
A sea of blossoms,including lotuses,roses and sunflowers,is ready to go on 36 journey
across the nation,decorating shopping malls,conference halls 37 the cozy corners of
people's homes
About 30 years ago,the Market was just a street with roadside stalls selling flowers,but
today it has become Asia's 38 (large)fresh-cut flower trading market.Its flowery beauty
reaches more than 40 countries and regions,with the export value hitting 520 million yuan in
2021, 39 (rank)first nationwide.Yunnan's fresh-cut flower growing area 40 (total)
21,700 hectares that year.
This is a market for all people,where everyone can buy their favorite flowers 41 the lowest price.It springs to life around 5 am every day.The wholesale trading session normally ends by 9 am.Packaging and delivery companies have 42 (branch)in Dounan and they can
ensure quick delivery of the flowers.Live streaming on Douyin 43 The channels gain 44 (popular)but it is also quite exhausting.
Nevertheless,staying busy is 45 many flower sellers love.
(try)actively nowadays.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第 一 节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的同学通过反复抄写单词学习词汇，你认为这样做存在问题。请你给 外教 Ethan 写一封邮件讨论此事，内容包括：
1.说明问题；
2.你的做法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ethan, I'm a student from Class 1 Best wishes Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Laura Mulvihill felt the ride was probably very unusual when she picked up 89-year-old Ronald Dembner from the Veteran's Hospital in Henry County,Georgia.It was obvious that he was struggling and in bad shape.But it wasn't until they arrived at his home that her worst doubts were confirmed.Expecting to be greeted by family members,she was greeted by something out of a nightmare(噩梦)episode of Hoarders instead.
Mr.Ronald's home was covered with rubbish.The counters,carpets,and walls looked dirty. The room smelt absolutely terrible.Because all of Ronald's family members had passed away,he had no one to assist him.Even the home care nurses had stopped coming to visit as a result of the extremely awful living conditions.He was completely alone,except for his dog,Homer,who had taken to pooping in the house.Unable to clean up after himself or Homer but terrified of losing his home and his dog,Mr.Ronald was too afraid to reach out for help.
Mulvihill,however,was not.Horrified by what she witnessed,she decided to take matters into her own hands.She spent hours on the phone,contacting the fire department,adult services, the Chamber of Commerce and Habitat for Humanity.No one could offer any help.“Everyone said,mentally he's fine,he's just older.So nobody will help,"she said.
Finally,with all other resources running out,she posted a call to arms on social media, creating the group,Helping Mr.Ronald.She explained the situation.She wrote in part,"I drove him home and he asked me to help him inside.He lives alone and cannot keep up with his pet.The house is terrible.”She went on to explain that "the main issues are dog poop(1 dog)and general disrepair (no railing on the stairs,soiled carpet and furniture,etc)".She knew it would take an army to make things right.Luckily,she had found one,2000 strong.The army was formed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dozens of volunteers came forward to help,with a desire to make a difference. Mr.Ronald was deeply moved by what Mulvihill and the volunteers had done

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