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鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级上册Unit 2 综合素质评价
(限时：100分钟 满分：90分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Lab Safety Rules Science labs help a lot in learning, teaching, and research. But we also should be careful to avoid accidents and injuries in the lab.STAY SAFE WHEN CONDUCTING YOUR EXPERIMENTBY FOLLOWING THESE GUIDELINES.
Dress AppropriatelyTie back long hair, and wear suitable gloves, glasses, and other protective equipment. No Food or DrinkDon’t eat or drink in the lab and NEVER taste chemicals. Handle Glassware CarefullyProperly dispose of anything that breaks. Report cuts, spills and broken glass to your instructor immediately.
Know the Location of Safety Equipment and Emergency NumbersKnow the location of safety equipment and emergency phone numbers (such as poison control). Know where the fire extinguisher and the safety shower are placed in the lab. Be AttentiveDon’t leave Bunsen burners(本生灯) on or leave an incomplete experiment alone. Turn off all the heating appliances when they are not in use.
Clean UpDon’t obstruct work areas, floors, or exits. Keep coats, bags and other personal items stored in safe areas away from the lab. Carefully clean your workspace, and the equipment. Wash your hands and throw away trash. Identify HazardsIdentify hazardous (有害的) materials before beginning using a lab.
( )1. How many safety rules are mentioned in the passage
A. 8. B. 7. C. 6. D. 5.
( )2. Who follows the rules in the lab
A. Tom tastes if the white chemicals are sugar.
B. Linda leaves the incomplete experiment alone.
C. Cindy does the experiment without tying her long hair.
D. John reports the broken glass to the instructor immediately.
( )3. Which of the following can best describe the passage
A. A book report. B. A personal diary.
C. Safety instructions. D. A business advertisement.
B
A hobby is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.
Do you know that people who do puzzles live longer than people who don’t People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don’t do puzzles. Even when they are old, people who do puzzles usually have good brains.
Watching funny movies is great for your body. When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart (心脏) and keeps it healthy.
Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. Going to concerts can even help sick people get better faster.
Children who play with Lego (乐高) are better at thinking than other children. They even talk and read better. Children who play with Lego learn to use their hands to do small things better than children who do not.
Even driving bumper cars (碰碰车) can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump other children when they are angry. It can be a lot of fun to try to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping others in a fun way can turn anger into laughter.
And speaking of fun, a school in South Africa teaches children how to play. That school finds that children who study how to have fun have better grades.
( )4. Which hobbies are good for children’s study from the passage
① Doing puzzles. ② Listening to music. ③ Playing with Lego.
④ Driving bumper cars. ⑤ Playing.
A. ①③⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③④
( )5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Your body. B.Your heart.
C. Your brain. D. Your hand.
( )6. What can we learn from this passage
A. Having hobbies keeps people busy.
B. Driving bumper cars makes children angry.
C. Most people get money from doing hobbies.
D. Listening to music is good for the heart.
( )7. What is the passage mainly about
A. Who needs hobbies. B. When people do hobbies.
C. How people start hobbies. D. What hobbies bring to people.
C
Do you often use a cellphone Do you take the subway to school every day These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave while using the cellphone or taking a subway The following suggestions might be helpful.
①___________________
Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public places. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it too often during an appointment(约会).
Stop sending messages or playing games on your cellphone when you are having dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family or friends. Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law(法律).
②___________________
You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets or getting on the subway. You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the subway clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for your health.
You can’t take pets to the subway train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases and make the subway train dirty. You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as a good manner.
( )8. What does the underlined word “diseases” mean in the last paragraph
A. Answers. B. Illnesses.
C. Masters. D. Periods.
( )9. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. For students b. For cellphone users c. For disabled people
d. For subway passengers
A. ①—d, ②—a B. ①—a, ②—c
C. ①—c, ②—a D. ①—b, ②—d
( )10. (新考法|篇章结构) Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
( )11. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage
A. To explain what modern life is.
B. To introduce some good cellphones to people.
C. To ask people to follow some rules.
D. To call on people to offer seats to old people on the train.
D
It seems that food deliverymen are always in a rush. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets(头盔)and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving.
However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers(焦虑的顾客)may be the answer. Many companies will fine(罚款)a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported by China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews(评价)from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度), noted CRI Online. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned (禁止) from driving food service delivery vehicles(车辆)for a whole year.
( )12. The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen ________.
A. work very hard B. break traffic rules
C. are good at driving D. have mobile phones
( )13. There are ________ possible reasons for deliverymen to take risks of breaking traffic rules.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five
( )14. If a food deliveryman ________, the company will fine him.
A. delivers an order on time
B. drives on the wrong side of the road
C. runs red lights while driving
D. gets bad reviews from his customers
( )15. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. It’s important for food deliverymen to deliver food on time.
B. It’s necessary for food deliverymen to follow the traffic rules.
C. It’s dangerous for food deliverymen to get caught breaking traffic rules more than twice.
D. It’s impossible for food deliverymen to drive for a whole year.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Almost every kid has a hobby. Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. 16. ________ However, it may have other influences. One of my good friends loved taking photos when he was young. Now he’s a great photographer(摄影师).
17. ________ By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems. If you’d like to help your child develop a hobby, here is some advice.
★ Introduce your child to new things. Trying new things is the best way to get life experience and find something one is interested in. 18. ________ Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities.
★ Give your child enough space for the hobby and allow him or her to spend enough time on it.
★ Help your child make progress. 19. ________ If he or she isn’t sure what to do next, please give him or her some advice.
★ Know when to let your child move on. Some hobbies may not last long, although your child enjoys them. When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue. 20. ________
A. Let your child take trips and read books.B. Just be ready to help him or her find a new one.C. A hobby is an activity for enjoyment in one’s free time.D. Without your help, your child might not be able to develop well.E. Allow them to play with smart phones a lot and play many computer games.F. Developing hobbies has many advantages.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From a Player to an Artist
My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the 21 , playing for major-league teams.
Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to 22 everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do ”
I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game, I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would 23 . I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as 24 after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special.
I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I 25 a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He 26 an oversize space helmet (头盔). This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely.
I found my passion(酷爱), so I traded my baseball bat for a 27 . Kids can find a path that’s 28 to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about.
In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around the Earth on board the International Space Station.That’s something you can’t even 29 !
If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, 30 that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.
( )21. A. music B. drawing C. sport D. science
( )22. A. think B. allow C. believe D. try
( )23. A. paint B. play C. relax D. read
( )24. A. actors B. astronauts C. artists D. writers
( )25. A. watched B. imagined C. found D. created
( )26. A. wears B. buys C. borrows D. leaves
( )27. A. basketball B. paintbrush C. football D. violin
( )28. A. meaningful B. painful C. hard D. awful
( )29. A. work on B. take out C. dream of D. think over
( )30. A. lessons B. difficulties C. hobbies D. chances
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have five children, so my house is always noisy. 31. ___________ (lucky), I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
In the past few years, I 32. ___________ (consider)it was necessary to keep the garden peaceful and quiet. My children were not expected to follow me into it. But during a recent spring, while I was working in it, my son picked up 33. ___________ tool and began helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed 34.___________ (work) with him.
The same thing happened—one or two children would join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel happy that the work was much 35. ___________ (light)because of their help.
One day, while I 36. ___________ (pick)the beans, Abby came to me. I put several beans into 37. ___________ (she)mouth. “Mama, I want the others to try them, too,” she said. For so long, I’d try to keep the 38. ___________ (please)of gardening to myself, but here was a child who couldn’t wait 39. ___________ (share) with others.
From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. Although my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy 40. ___________ gardening with them brings to me. We share sweat and smile together.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated(复杂的)as knowing when you are “out” in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by representatives (代表). Voters (选民)allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly(公平地). Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
41. Who can make rules
_______________________________________________________________
42. Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones
_______________________________________________________________
43. What are the differences between rules and laws (list two differences)
①____________________________ ②_______________________________
44. What will happen if a person breaks an important law
_______________________________________________________________
45. How can people live together in peace
_______________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
假如你是李华, 你的笔友Mike 想要了解你们国家在关注中学生课业负担和健康成长方面的相关规定, 请你根据下面表格中的内容提示, 写一封邮件回复他。
作业方面 初中家庭作业不超过90 分钟
电子产品方面 严禁学生将手机带入学校；家长严格控制孩子使用手机的时间
习惯方面 上课专心听讲, 课后及时复习
你的看法 ……
要求：
1. 书写规范认真, 词数不少于80, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 文章内容必须包含表格内容, 可适当发挥, 不要逐句翻译；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Mike,
In order to improve students’ health, our country carried out some rules to reduce students’ pressure. Let me tell you something about them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are there such rules in your country Hope for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 2 综合素质评价 答案及解析
第一部分
第一节
A）【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了实验室的安全规则。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中小标题可知，文中一共提到了7 条安全规则，故选B。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Properly dispose of anything that breaks. Report cuts, spills and broken glass to your instructor immediately.”可知，妥善处理任何损坏的东西，所以对于破碎的玻璃要及时报告给老师，故选D。
3. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了实验室的安全规则。选项C“安全指南”符合题意，故选C。
B）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了爱好对人的一些好处。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don’t do puzzles.”“Children who play with Lego are better at thinking than other children.” 和“That school finds that children who study how to have fun have better grades.”可知拼图、乐高和玩对孩子的学习有益，故选A。
5. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart and keeps it healthy.”可知，笑15 分钟以上能够锻炼你的心脏，能够使你的心脏保持健康，所以画线的it 指代上文出现的your heart“你的心脏”，故选B。
6. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Listening to music can make your heart strong.”可知听音乐对心脏有好处，故选D。
7. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.”且通读全文其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了爱好对人的一些好处，故选D。
C）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了关于使用手机和乘坐地铁的建议。
8. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“animals may spread diseases and make the subway train dirty”可知，动物可能让地铁变脏，因此可推出动物可能会传播疾病。与diseases 含义一致的是illnesses。故选B。
9. D 【解析】最佳标题题。根据第二和第三段可知，这两段内容主要建议人们如何正确使用手机，因此所提的建议主要是针对手机使用者的，标题可以归纳为“对于手机使用者（的建议）”；根据第四和第五段可知，这两段内容主要建议人们如何文明、礼貌乘坐地铁，因此所提的建议主要是针对地铁乘客的，标题可以归纳为“对于地铁乘客（的建议）”。故选D。
10. A 【解析】篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段为一个整体，主要是用两个问题：是否经常使用手机以及是否每天乘坐地铁上学来引出下文；第二、三段为一个整体，主要针对手机使用者提出一些建议；第四、五段为一个整体，主要针对地铁乘客提出一些建议。故选A。
11. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文为手机使用者和地铁乘客提供了一些行为方面的建议，因此可推断出作者的目的是要求人们遵守一些规则。故选C。
D）【主旨大意】本文主要讲了一些外卖送餐员经常违反交通规则的原因，以及解决这个问题的策略。
12. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，外卖送餐员总是很急，很多不遵守交通规则，闯红灯，边骑车边看手机订单。所以第一段主要告诉我们，很多外卖送餐员经常违反交通规则。故选B。
13. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.”可知，外卖送餐公司的严格规定和焦虑的顾客可能是外卖送餐员冒险违反交通规则的两个原因。故选A。
14. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.”可知，当外卖送餐员从顾客那里得到差评时，公司会对他进行罚款。故选D。
15. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲了一些外卖送餐员经常违反交通规则的原因，以及讲了解决这个问题的策略。B 项“遵守交通规则对外卖送餐员很有必要”符合题意。故选B。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好。
16. C 【解析】根据“Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. ”可知此处引出兴趣爱好，选项C“爱好是一种在空闲时间享乐的活动”符合语境。
17. F 【解析】根据“By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems.” 可知兴趣爱好有很多好处，选项F“培养爱好有很多好处” 符合语境。
18. A 【解析】根据“find something one is interested in” 及“Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities.”可知要让孩子参加各种活动，选项A“让你的孩子去旅行和读书”符合语境。
19. D 【解析】根据“Help your child make progress.”可知要帮助你的孩子取得进步，选项D“如果没有你的帮助， 你的孩子可能无法很好地发展”符合语境。
20. B 【解析】根据“When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue.”可知当你的孩子准备放弃时，不要强迫他或她继续，可以找一个新的爱好， 选项B“只要准备好帮助他或她找到一个新的爱好” 符合语境。
第二部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球， 之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己打职业棒球的生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。
21. C 【解析】根据“I played baseball every day”可知此处指棒球这项运动，故选C。
22. D 【解析】根据“I don’t care if it takes 100 years”可知作者会尽力去做。故选D。
23. A 【解析】根据“I was just so crazy about painting”可知此处是指画画，故选A。
24. B 【解析】根据“I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black”可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。
25. D 【解析】根据“a 3D character named Aku”可知这个角色是作者创作的，故选D。
26. A 【解析】根据“an oversize space helmet”可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。
27. B 【解析】根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。
28. A 【解析】根据“and just going deeper into the things they care about”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的， 故选A。
29. C 【解析】根据“In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around the Earth on board the International Space Station.”可知在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。
30. D 【解析】根据“If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about ... that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.”并结合选项可知，此处只有chances 符合语境，表示一直努力，一些甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选D。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者很喜欢园艺并且和孩子一起分享汗水和微笑的生活故事，旨在引导学生培养自己的兴趣爱好，享受和家人在一起的时光。
31. Luckily 【解析】根据“I love gardening and my garden helps me relax”可知，是幸运地，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，lucky 表示“幸运的”，luckily 表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
32. have considered 【解析】时间状语In the past few years 表示“在过去的几年”，它是现在完成时的标志词， consider 表示“认为”，其过去分词是considered，主语是“I”，助动词用have。故填have considered。
33. a 【解析】此处的tool 表示“工具”，是可数名词， 且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
34. working 【解析】动词短语enjoy doing sth. 表示“享受做某事”，work 的动名词形式是working。故填working。
35. lighter 【解析】这里的much 修饰比较级，表示程度，light 表示“轻松的”，比较级是lighter。故填lighter。
36. was picking 【解析】 while 表示“当……时候”，在与一般过去时连用的时候，常常表示“过去正在进行的动作”，pick 的现在分词是picking，其主语是I。故填was picking。
37. her 【解析】she 表示“她”，其形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的”，这里表示“她的嘴里”。故填her。
38. pleasure 【解析】please 表示“ 使某人开心”， 此处需要用其名词形式pleasure，表示“快乐”。故填pleasure。
39. to share 【解析】can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事， 固定搭配，故填to share。
40. what 【解析】此处是宾语从句，由句意可知，此处指的是“享受园艺带来的乐趣”，从句缺宾语，所以用what 引导宾语从句。故填what。
第三部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了规则和法律对人们的作用以及它们的区别。
41. Rules can be made by anyone./Anyone/Anybody (can make rules). 【解析】 根据“Rules can be made by anyone”可知任何人都可以制定规则。
42. Because laws cannot be changed often. 【解析】 根据“Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.”可知法律不能经常修改，所以代表们在制定新的法律之前要仔细考虑法律。
43. ①They are made differently.②The punishment for breaking them. 【解析】根据“Laws are rules too, but they are made differently.”以及“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment for breaking them.”可知规则和法律之间的区别一是制定方式是不同的，二是对违反的惩罚不同。
44. The punishment might be a time in prison. 【解析】 根据“if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a time in prison”可知如果一个人违反了一项重要的法律，惩罚可能是入狱。
45. By following rules and laws. 【解析】根据“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.”可知通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地共同工作和生活。
第二节
范文：
Dear Mike,
In order to improve students’ health, our country carried out some rules to reduce students’ pressure. Let me tell you something about them.
Firstly, homework for middle school students should take not more than 90 minutes so that they will have more time to relax. Secondly, students are not allowed to ① take mobile phones to school. Parents must control the time that children spend on mobile phones. Only in this way can children really concentrate on their study. ② Thirdly, students should develop good habits. They should listen carefully in class and go over their lessons in time after class.
In my opinion, these rules are helpful to us students. If we follow them, we can improve our study as well as health. ③
Are there such rules in your country Hope for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
名师点评：本文运用了“三维描述法”写谈论规则，阐述观点类作文。第一步：确定主题（第一段）；第二步： 详细介绍规则内容（第二段）；第三步：阐述个人观点（第三段）。
添彩点: ①处使用了本单元学习的重点短语be (not) allowed to ...; ②处使用了本单元课文中所学的倒装句； ③处使用了条件状语从句，说明遵守这些规则对学生们的好处。

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