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鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级上册Unit 7 综合素质评价
(限时：100分钟 满分：90分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some unexpected facts about the earth, and you’ll have to read on!
Antarctica is actually the world’s largest desert.A desert is officially thought as an area with under 250 millimeters of rainfall yearly. Although Antarctica is a continent (大陆) mainly made up of water, the water is locked in ice. Antarctica is actually a desert with an average of 55 millimeters of rainfall yearly.
Russia covers 11 time zones.This is because Russia has the largest land in the world. Surprisingly, Russia is the only country that lies next to both Finland and DPRK.
The Dead Sea is below sea level and disappearing.The Dead Sea is disappearing right before our eyes. That’s because people build the dams (水坝) and factories use the water for processing.
The world’s tallest mountain is in Hawaii.Mount Qomolangma is known for having the highest peak above sea level. Now, the title belongs to Mauna Kea in Hawaii, the USA, which stands about 10,200 meters high from its undersea base(海底) to its top.
Australia is wider than the moon.Australia is about 4,000 kilometers wide from east to west, while the moon is only about 3,476 kilometers in diameter. This makes Australia wider than the moon!
( )1. (新考法|图片理解) What does Antarctica look like
A. B.
C. D.
( )2. Why is the Dead Sea disappearing
A. The weather is hot. B. People do harm to it.
C. People pollute the water in it.
D. Animals come and do something bad.
( )3. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A science novel. B. A history book.
C. A school report. D. A geography magazine.
B[2023 内江]
Mrs Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Every day she gets up at six o’clock and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch, ..., a lot of work to do! Mr Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast.
But today Mr Brown isn’t in the kitchen. She looks at the table. There is no food for her.
“Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there is no answer.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog.
“Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come.
“ That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs Brown goes to see the cows.
She looks in the backyard, a place for housing her cows. No cows.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs Brown looks in the field. No animals.
“Where are the sheep Where are the pigs Where’s the horse That’s very strange!” she thinks.
Just at that time, Mrs Brown hears a noise behind the house.
She goes to look.
Everyone’s in the garden. Mr Brown, Tom, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse.
“Surprise!”
“Where’s my breakfast ”
“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!”
( )4. Which word best describes Mrs Brown’s morning
A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Quiet. D. Relaxing.
( )5. How many people are there in Mrs Brown’s family
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )6. What is Mr Brown doing this morning
A. Preparing for his wife’s birthday.
B. Taking care of the animals.
C. Making breakfast for his family.
D. Taking out the rubbish.
( )7. Which can be the best title for the text
A. She’s Angry B. He’s Smart C. That’s Strange D. It’s Terrible
C
Did you remember any unforgettable things that happened around you Have you ever seen a fire What will you do if there is a fire Will you shout for help Or will you just stay there doing nothing Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong.
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too big.
Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were very proud and said I was a brave boy.
( )8. (新考法|写作手法) Why does the author ask questions at the beginning
A. To lead in the topic. B. To explain the doubt.
C. To provide information. D. To express feelings.
( )9. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents
A. Because his parents only liked his sister.
B. Because he would have an English class.
C. Because he had to study for an English test.
D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen.
( )10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “response”
A. Result. B. Answer. C. Question. D. Key.
( )11. What does the text mainly tell us
A. How to put out a fire. B. My neighbor was a brave man.
C. I saved my neighbor from the fire. D. I studied for a test at home.
D
Generally, people would feel uncomfortable when there are young children sitting next to them on a plane, but a man called Toddy regarded it as a chance to give a hand to a helpless mom. Jessica spoke about what Toddy had done to make her travel with her children much easier.
She looked very worried when she boarded the plane. Her 4-month-old son was crying because of several unexpected events. Her 3-year-old daughter, Caroline, who had been excited before boarding the plane lost her excitement and began crying too. As Jessica tried to calm them down and help them stop crying, the man sitting next to them came to help.
He reached for the baby and held him while Jessica fastened Caroline’s seatbelt, got her the tablet and started her movie. Once Caroline was settled and a little bit calm, he also played games with her so that Jessica could feed her son. The kids were calm, but he didn’t stop there. Throughout the flight, he made the 3-year-old Caroline his best friend.
Much to Jessica’s happiness, the man was taking the same connecting flight, too. He helped them get off the plane and led them to the next gate, holding Caroline’s hand. As if that wasn’t enough, he changed his seat on the next flight so he could sit in the same row to help them. He told Jessica his wife had had a similar experience when their two boys were young and that a stranger had done the same thing, which moved him to spread the kindness.
The heartwarming story is a reminder to show kindness toward worried parents with young babies. Children don’t yet know how to deal with their feelings, so they cry and scream when they are confused or uncomfortable in a new place. By offering a helping hand, we could not only help an upset parent but also make a child feel a little more comfortable.
( )12. Jessica got worried while boarding the plane because ________.
A. she met several unexpected events
B. she thought her daughter was too excited
C. her children lost control of their emotions
D. her children were fighting with each other
( )13. What did Toddy do to draw Caroline’s attention away from her mom
A. Giving her a tablet. B. Feeding her snacks.
C. Fastening her seatbelt. D. Playing games with her.
( )14. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. People are always treated kindly at the airport.
B. People should help parents with young children.
C. Children cry in order to attract people’s attention.
D. Children refuse to learn to manage their emotions.
( )15. What kind of person is Toddy
A. Honest and funny. B. Brave and powerful.
C. Selfless and naughty. D. Patient and helpful.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a mountain resort. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. 16. ________ They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!
The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. 17. ________ He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins (废墟) to look for food and blankets. 18. The young people gave theirs to the older ones.
After that, Mr. Lin divided the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights. Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones. 19. ________ Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other.
20. ________ But then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.
A. The leaders try their best to save everyone.B. They found some, but not enough for everyone.C. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead.D. In just two minutes, everything changed completely!E. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely.F. The light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York for Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and his daughter, and seven sailors were on this ship. But something 21. ________ happened. The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the 22. ________ on December 4th, 1872. The 23. ________ people on board were not on the ship. What happened Why did they leave the ship
Mary Celeste was not 24. ________. Everything was good. There were signs that the people had 25. ________ out of the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten 26. ________ on the table. The sailors also left all their clothing behind.
The captain’s 27. ________ was found on the ship. And the last passage of the diary was written on November 24th. So, we could only 28. ________ that something happened between November 24th and December 4th.
A man went aboard the ship several times to search for the answers to all these questions. But he 29. ________ find any. No one else has solved the 30. ________ yet.
( )21. A. general B. awful C. direct D. similar
( )22. A. field B. sky C. space D. sea
( )23. A. seven B. nine C. ten D. eleven
( )24. A. broken B. empty C. dead D. worth
( )25. A. divided B. shut C. rushed D. entered
( )26. A. time B. food C. energy D. cotton
( )27. A. poem B. passport C. dialog D. diary
( )28. A. advise B. regret C. receive D. suppose
( )29. A. mustn’t B. could C. couldn’t D. may
( )30. A. mystery B. victory C. war D. chance
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kate was the star of the dancing world when she was young. Many people loved her but she refused them, 31. ______________ one day she met Charlie and fell in love with him. However, life is full of the 32. ______________ (expect). When they were about to get 33. ______________ (marry), Charlie had to go to war. It was the most terrible day of Kate’s life when Charlie left. She was so afraid of 34.______________ (lose) him. She really wanted to see Charlie again, but he didn’t show up.
By the end of the year, a letter came. There were only three sentences, “I have lost my leg. I am no longer a whole man and now I give back your 35. ____________ (free). It is best for you to forget about me.” Kate stared at the letter for a while. She was really 36. ______________ (excite), “He is still 37. ______________ (live). I must see him at once.”
Kate made a decision. She announced she had suffered a traffic accident and that her leg would never 38. ______________ (complete) heal(治愈)again. Then she went to the airport and went to see Charlie 39. ______________ air. Soon they got married. A few years 40. ______________ (late), Charlie knew all about it and asked her the reason. “You are my joy. I love you with my life,” Kate said quickly.
Now my grandmother Kate often pushes my grandfather Charlie outside in his wheelchair for walks.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each other’s shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize it’s only a joke. Newspapers report on fake news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (such as “Win an elephant!”).
One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅). The chickens ran all around the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers (羽毛) were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (标签) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was chicken No.4 The teachers looked and looked. They couldn’t find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. It’s been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool’s Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.
41. What do newspapers usually do on April Fool’s Day
_________________________________________________________________
42. How many chickens did students set free in the school
_________________________________________________________________
43. Why did students set chickens free
_________________________________________________________________
44. How many jokes did the students play on teachers
_________________________________________________________________
45. What’s the best title of the passage
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
同学们, 在你的学习和生活中, 一定经历过对你来说很特殊的日子(开心、感动、有趣、激动、难忘……)。请搜寻你的回忆, 用英语记录下这特殊的一天。
要点：1. 对你来说哪一天是一个特殊的日子；2. 在这一天, 发生了什么事；
3. 你的感受、收获或对你的影响。 词数：80 左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 7 综合素质评价 答案及解析
第一部分
第一节
A）【主旨大意】本文主要描述了一些关于地球的意料之外的事实。
1. D 【解析】根据“Although Antarctica is a continent mainly made up of water, the water is locked in ice.”可知, 南极大陆主要由冰覆盖。故选D。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“That’s because people build the dams and factories use the water for processing.” 可知, 死海正在消失是因为人类活动的破坏。故选B。
3. D 【解析】文章出处题。根据“Here are some unexpected facts about the earth”以及表格可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于地球的地理知识，可能来自一本地理杂志。故 选D。
B）【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农场主布朗太太每天都在农场里过着非常平和幸福的生活，但是今天却与以往非常不同，一切都看起来怪怪的，原来今天是她的生日，大家都在花园里，送给她一个惊喜。
4. A 【解析】根据第一段中的“a lot of work to do”可知， 用来描述布朗太太早上生活的最恰当的词应该是“繁忙的”，故选A。
5. B 【解析】根据文中提到布朗太太的孩子“‘Tom!’she calls her son loudly.”，再根据最后提到的“Mr Brown, Tom, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse.” 可知，布朗太太的家里有他们夫妻二人以及他们的儿子， 共三人，Max 是他们养的狗。故选B。
6. A 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!”可知，布朗先生今天早上在为他的妻子准备生日，故选A。
7. C【 解析】通读全文可知，本文以布朗太太的视角为线索， 她感觉一切都怪怪的，和平日不同，最后文章结尾才解开谜团。本文多次提到“That’s strange”, 故本文最佳标题是“That’s Strange”，故选C。
C）【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者在邻居家发生火灾时采取的行动，以及他的家人对他在火灾中表现的反应。
8. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Did you remember any unforgettable things that happened around you ... Or will you just stay there doing nothing ”可知，文章开头提问是为了引出话题。故选A。
9. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知，作者没有出去散步是因为需要在家准备英语考试。故选C。
10. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no response.”可知， 作者按邻居的门铃并敲门，但没有人回应。画线词与answer 意思相近。故选B。
11. C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者在火灾发生时没有惊慌失措，而是冷静地采取了行动，最终成功地救出了邻居，得到了父母的赞扬。故选C。
D）【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲在坐飞机途中因两个孩子情绪失控而手忙脚乱， 此时受到一名乘客的帮助而顺利乘坐飞机的故事，文章呼吁我们帮助带有小孩的父母。
12. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Her 4-month-old son was crying ... Her 3-year-old daughter ... began crying too.”可知，她4 个月大的儿子因为几件意想不到的事哭了。她3 岁的女儿卡罗琳在登机前一直很兴奋，但后来不再兴奋了，也开始哭泣。所以，孩子的情绪失控导致她很惊慌。故选C。
13. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Once Caroline was settled and a little bit calm, he also played games with her so that Jessica could feed her son ...”可知，托迪与卡罗琳玩游戏，让她的妈妈可以照顾弟弟。故选D。
14. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“By offering a helping hand, we could not only help an upset parent but also make a child feel a little more comfortable.”可知，最后一段呼吁人们帮助带有小孩的父母，使得父母和孩子都感到舒适。故选B。
15. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中托迪与卡罗琳玩游戏， 让她的妈妈可以更好地照顾弟弟，在他们转机时牵着卡罗琳的手，带着他们一起，并且更换座位继续照顾他们，他的做法让这位妈妈感到没有那么不知所措， 同时也让孩子更舒适，可知托迪是个耐心且乐于助人的人。故选D。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一对老夫妻在度假时遇上了地震，他们与其他被困者互帮互助渡过难关的故事。
16. D 【解析】根据上文“when suddenly the ground started to shake”可知，地面开始摇晃，地震开始了。选项D“在短短两分钟内，一切都完全改变了！”符合语境。
17. C 【解析】根据上文“Some cried and some lost hope.” 和下文“He called for everyone’s attention and said ...” 可知，看到大家受难时悲痛、失去希望的样子，林先生决定带着大家渡过难关。选项C“在那时，林先生决定带头。”符合语境。
18. B 【解析】根据上文“Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to look for food and blankets.” 和下文“The young people gave theirs to the older ones.” 可知，他们找到了食物和毯子，但是不够，所以年轻人把他们的让给老人。选项B“他们找到了一些，但是却不够分给所有人。”符合语境。
19. F 【解析】根据上文“Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones.”可知，空格处应该表示这些光对人们的影响。选项F“这些在黑暗的雨夜中的光使每个人感到安全。”符合语境。
20. E 【解析】根据下文“Everyone was tired but they felt lucky ...” 可知， 受难者到达了安全的地方， 选项E“在步行12 个小时之后，他们终于安全地出来了。” 符合语境。
第二部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了神秘的玛丽·塞勒斯特号的故事。
21. B 【解析】general 一般的；awful 可怕的；direct 直接的；similar 相似的。根据“But something ... happened ... Why did they leave the ship ”可知，可怕的事情发生了。故选B。
22. D 【解析】field 田野；sky 天空；space 空间；sea 大海。根据“The captain of another ship”可知，船应该是在海里。故选D。
23. C 【解析】seven 七个；nine 九个；ten 十个；eleven 十一个。根据“The captain，his wife and his daughter, and seven sailors were on this ship.”可知，船上一共该有10 个人。故选C。
24. A 【解析】broken 损坏的；empty 空的；dead 死的； worth 值得的。根据“Everything was good.”可知，船没有损坏。故选A。
25. C 【解析】divided 分开；shut 关闭；rushed 冲；entered 进入。根据“There were signs that the people had ... out of the ship in a hurry.”可知，船上的人急忙冲出了船。故选C。
26. B 【解析】time 时间；food 食物；energy 精力；cotton 棉花。根据“We could tell all these because there was half-eaten ... on the table.”可知，桌子上有吃了一半的食物。故选B。
27. D 【解析】poem 诗歌；passport 护照；dialog 对话； diary 日记。根据“And the last passage of the diary was written on November 24th.”可知，是发现了船长的日记。故选D。
28. D 【解析】advise 建议；regret 后悔；receive 收到； suppose 推测。根据“So, we could only ... that something happened between November 24th and December 4th.”可知，根据船长的日记推测发生了什么。故选D。
29. C 【解析】mustn’t 禁止；could 能够；couldn’t 不能； may 可能。根据“But he ... find any.”可知，想去寻找答案但是没能找到。故选C。
30. A 【解析】mystery 谜，神秘事物；victory 胜利；war 战 争；chance 机会。根据“No one else has solved the ... yet.”可知，此处指还没有人解开这个谜。故选A。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者的奶奶凯特年轻时放弃做跳舞明星，选择和作者的爷爷查理在一起的故事。
31. till 【解析】句意：许多人都爱她，但她拒绝了他们， 直到有一天她遇见了查理，爱上了他。till“直到”符合语境，此处是指直到有一天遇到了查理。故填till。
32. unexpected 【解析】句意：然而，生活充满了意外。the 后跟形容词，表示一类事物。the unexpected“意外的事”。故填unexpected。
33. married 【解析】句意：当他们即将结婚时，查理不得不去打仗。固定短语get married“结婚”。故填married。
34. losing 【解析】句意：她很害怕失去他。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，固定搭配。故填losing。
35. freedom 【解析】句意：我已经失去了我的腿。我不再是一个完整的人，现在我还给你自由。your 后跟名词， 故填freedom。
36. excited 【解析】句意：她很兴奋……。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人应用excited。故填excited。
37. alive 【解析】句意：他还活着，我必须马上见到他。be 动词后跟形容词作表语，alive“活着的”。故填alive。
pletely 【解析】句意：她宣布自己遭遇了交通事故，她的腿再也无法完全康复。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词作状语，应用副词。故填completely。
39. by 【解析】句意：然后她去了机场，乘飞机去看查理。by air“坐飞机”。故填by。
40. later 【解析】句意：几年后，查理知道了这一切，并问她原因。A few years later“几年后”。故填later。
第三部分
第一节
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上高中的时候，班上一群学生在愚人节当天对老师耍了一个非常聪明有趣的把戏。
41. They report on fake news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (such as “Win an elephant!”). 【解析】根据“Newspapers report on fake news (like ‘UFO’ lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (such as ‘Win an elephant!’).” 可知，在愚人节，报纸会报道一些假新闻，宣布一些假的比赛。
42. Four. 【解析】根据“There were only four chickens in the first place! ”可知，一共放了4 只鸡。
43. Because they wanted to play tricks on teachers./ To play tricks on teachers. 【解析】根据“... a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.”可知，学生放鸡是为了捉弄老师。
44. 2/ Two. 【解析】根据“... they realized that the students had played another joke on them ...”可知，学生一共跟老师开了两个玩笑。
45. An Unforgettable April Fool’s Day/ An Amazing April Fool’s Day
第二节
范文：
A Special Day
Once, I was too excited to ① fall asleep because the next day would be my birthday. The next morning, by the time I got up, it had already been 7: 00 o’clock. ② I rushed to school without eating breakfast. Unluckily, ③ a bike knocked me down on my way to school and the doctor told me that I had to stay in bed for a few days. I felt so sad. Luckily, ③ my friends came to see me and helped me with my schoolwork. They also had a wonderful birthday party for me that evening.
What a special day!
名师点评：本文的写作方法符合记录“难以预料的事情类”作文的“三步一注意六要素法”。先总体介绍“我” 的特殊的一天, 然后按时间的先后顺序介绍事情的经过, 最后用感叹句强调这特殊的一天。
添彩点: ①本句用too... to... 结构表达自己太兴奋而不能入睡的心情。②本句使用了本单元所学的语法过去完成时，句意表达准确，时态运用恰当。③此处使用Unluckily 和Luckily 介绍了自己遭遇的不幸的事和幸运的事，更加突出这一天的特殊性。

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