资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2024年高考第三次模拟考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man
A．He is homesick.
B．He will go home by plane.
C．He is expecting the holidays.
2．When did the woman begin to sneeze
A．On Monday morning. B．On Monday afternoon. C．On Monday night.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a vegetable shop. B．At the man’s house. C．At a restaurant.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A performance. B．An investment. C．A film.
5．What problem does the man encounter
A．A time conflict.
B．A troublesome accountant.
C．An undecided marketing plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the woman ask the man to do
A．Return home on time. B．Invite his friends over. C．Clean up the house.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mom and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man looking for
A．A suit. B．A shirt. C．A tie.
9．What does the man think of the second piece of clothing
A．It is tight. B．It is informal. C．It is pricey.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why did the man stop watching the program last night
A．It was aired too late. B．It lasted too long. C．It was full of ads.
11．What are the radio commercials doing
A．Issuing cash cards. B．Buying products. C．Running a series of ads.
12．What do the speakers think of recent advertising trend
A．Striking. B．Disturbing. C．Astonishing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What tour does the man decide to take today
A．A three-hour tour. B．A half-day tour. C．A one-day tour.
14．What time is it now
A．10:00 a. m. B．10:30 a. m. C．11:00 a. m.
15．Which place will the man visit tomorrow
A．Buckingham Palace. B．Westminster Abbey. C．Windsor Castle.
16．How much does the man pay in total
A． 15. B． 90. C． 105.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How many parts does the speaker’s diving training consist of
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．What did the speaker’s mother do well in
A．Academic stuff. B．Practical skills. C．Classroom work.
19．What happened to the speaker during the diving
A．She got her ears blocked up.
B．She enjoyed the freezing water.
C．She went under the water smoothly.
20．How did the speaker feel about finishing the diving training
A．Proud. B．Lucky. C．Confident.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nashville bus tours are a fun way to explore the Music City and its great attractions and activities. Be sure to start The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour where you’ll feel like you’re part of the Blue Collar Comedy Tour right in Music venues.
Pass By Country Music Hall of Fame
If you love music, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is the place to be. This museum is dedicated(献给) to all of the great stars that brought country music to the forefront of Nashville. This museum is dedicated to these performers, and guests can find amazing artifacts(文物) and displays.
Pass By Music Row in Nashville, TN
Music Row is one of the most representative places in Nashville. Here, guests will be able to enjoy a variety of landmarks and fun places. Titled Music Row for its amazing influence on the music industry, this district in Nashville is home to the hottest recording studios and music venues.
Pass By The Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, TN
As one of the most historical venues in all of Nashville, the Ryman has seen some of the greatest country music stars within its impressive halls. Of course, it has a vast history to explore as well. The Ryman was the first
venue of the famous Grand Ole Opry show, so guests can learn all about Nashville’s history.
Get your ticket today and enjoy a fun-filled trip to Nashville.
21．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．https: //www.thesundaytimes.co.uk B．https: //www.nationalgeographic.com
C．https: //www. D．https: //www.vacationsmadeeasy.com
22．What can you find in Country Music Hall of Fame
A．Grand Ole Opry shows. B．The great country music stars.
C．Impressive cultural relics. D．The most historical sites.
23．Which of the following places has the most popular recording studios
A．Country Music Hall of Fame. B．Music Row in Nashville, TN.
C．The Ryman Auditorium, TN. D．The Forefront of Nashville.
B
There can be no doubt that Stephen King, New York Time’s Best-Selling author, has found success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandoned his family.
This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his elder brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, desperately looking for work as she was now the only provider of the family, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was hurt mentally or something, but he still got the courage to continue forward. It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him.
King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (入伍) again the next fall, which demotivated him too. Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things.
People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out, she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored. Stephen King’s love of stories was developed from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha.
In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing journey of success when he published his first novel “Carrie”, which is scary. The rest followed from after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books became instant classics and got their own movie and television shows
adaptions.
24．What is the main reason leading Stephen King to become a best-selling author
A．His in-born writing talents. B．His unfortunate childhood.
C．His excellent promotion skills. D．His mom’s miserable experiences.
25．What left Stephen King not even speaking a single word
A．He was knocked down by a passing train.
B．He was badly criticized by a close classmate.
C．He was depressed by the constant moves.
D．He was heart-struck by the pass-away of a friend.
26．What does the underlined word “demotivated” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Discouraged. B．Refreshed.
C．Embarrassed. D．Aroused.
27．Why didn’t Stephen’s mom hire a babysitter
A．The family was too poor to hire a babysitter.
B．The children were too naughty to be looked after.
C．The children could actually entertain themselves.
D．The children were young enough to care for themselves.
C
A soundly sleeping brain monitors its surroundings. It also can respond to them without waking, a new study finds. For instance, even in a short sleep during the daytime, a person’s brain can sort words correctly into different categories. This is not the first study to show that the sleeping mind can do useful work. Two years ago, researchers in Israel showed the sleeping brain can learn.
Sid Kouider of the National Center for Scientific Research NCSR) in Paris, led the new study. His team recorded brain signals from people -all wide awake -as they classified spoken words as either animals or objects. To do that, the participants would push a button with their right hand when they heard an animal name. Then they’d use their left hand to push a different button when the word represented some other type of object.
As each volunteer responded, the researchers tracked their brain activity. They did this by measuring the participants’ brain waves. Such recordings are known as EEGs, a record of electrical activity in the brain. And those EEGs showed that when an individual was about to hit the right button, the brain responded differently than when it was going to hit the left button.
Then each participant nodded off. The researchers again made EEGs recording brain activity. As this
happened, the researchers played recordings of a different set of words. These showed that the volunteers’ brains continued sorting the words into their proper categories. When a sleeper heard ”horse, “the EEGs looked as if that person was preparing to hit a button with her or his right hand, not the left. Kouider’s team reported its findings in Current Biology.
The new data demonstrate one way in which the brain monitors the outside world during sleep. Those results also may help explain why meaningful sounds, such as a baby crying, a spoken name or a siren (警报) warning, may more easily wake someone than other sounds do.
28．What does the new study find about a sleeping brain
A．It can help people to learn.
B．It can send signals to people.
C．It can respond to the surroundings.
D．It can record sounds autonomously.
29．What were the participants asked to do in the study
A．Track their brain activities in person.
B．Take part in the whole test while sleeping.
C．Repeat the words following the researchers.
D．Identify different words by pushing two buttons.
30．Which is less likely to awake people
A．Electric current sounds. B．People’s names.
C．Babies’ crying sounds. D．Alerting signals.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Brains React to Word Types
B．Sleeping Brains Are Listening
C．Meaningful Sounds Do Count
D．Words Are Sorted in Sound Sleep
D
Slowly, a great white shark swims toward the boat and onto a specialized lift. Once the shark is lifted onto the boat, the research team from OCEARCH, a nonprofit that specializes in shark tracking, performs about a dozen procedures.
The work is part of OCEARCH’s efforts to study great whites in the western North Atlantic, a less well-researched population than others around the world. “Here we are at the location of Jaws, and yet we didn’t
really know the animals as well as we should,” says Bob Hueter, the chief scientist.
Two young great whites tagged (打标签) in this way, Simon and Jekyll, recently became famous thanks to a social media post that pointed out the pair had been traveling together for 4,000 miles up the North American Atlantic coast. People began to wonder if the sharks might be friends, but the situation is not so simple.
The two males were first tagged off the coast of Georgia in December 2022．The electronic tags transmit (传送) data via satellite when one of the sharks surfaces, allowing researchers to follow the animals’ movements online in real time. When Simon and Jekyll reached Long Island, researchers noticed their tracks were remarkably similar. Then they arrived in Novia Scotia within practically the same day!
Although this was a one-time event, such a similar route for the two sharks over a longtime and distance is significant. Great whites are traditionally viewed as solitary (独行者), but researchers believe they may display some social behaviors like other shark species. One study found that white sharks may remain close while hunting to benefit from food. “Surprisingly, we see more and more that white sharks might fit into that social category,” says Yannis Papastamatiou, a biologist at Florida International University.
However, Salvador Jorgensen, a marine ecologist at California State University, thinks there may be other reasons why the pair followed the same route.
32．What is the purpose of OCEARCH’s efforts
A．To further study great whites. B．To attract wildlife lovers.
C．To control the number of sharks. D．To protect natural habitats.
33．Why are Simon and Jekyll tagged
A．To distinguish them from other species. B．To track their travel routes.
C．To enable them to swim long distances. D．To guarantee their safety.
34．Which statement will Yannis probably agree with
A．The average size of the species has declined.
B．Many animals like to live in warmer weather.
C．The sharks reached Novia Scotia as expected.
D．White sharks tend to be social animals at times.
35．What might the author continue talking about
A．The patience the pair showed. B．The hardship the sharks underwent.
C．Other factors guiding the pair’s behavior. D．Coastal waters appealing to white sharks.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a mind-body coach in professional sports, I work with medical staff and expert consultants every year during baseball spring training to help players prepare their bodies for the season. 36 . That’s why I provide some good tips to keep a healthy body.
Drink enough water
How much water you drink affects all the functions of your body, including your mental performance. A body water loss of just 1% to 2% can damage cognitive (感知的) function. 37 . However, the amount can vary depending on a person’s activity level.
Exercise regularly
The key to exercise’s effectiveness is consistency. With as little as 11 minutes of exercise per day, you can enjoy numerous health benefits, including increasing your life span. 38 . Because of the alternating and reciprocal (互惠的) nature of your way of walking, it offers the opportunity to tune into your body and self-assess by noticing if there are any imbalances.
Breathe better to move better
39 . In addition to reducing your heart rate, blood pressure and stress response, learning how to breathe better will improve the diaphragm (膈) function and your movement and reduce back pain. Practice taking breathing breaks a few minutes throughout your day.
40
Sleep is essential for overall health. Adults need at least seven hours of sleep nightly, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If you’re not getting that minimum amount of shut-eye, it’s time to clean up your sleep routine and start prioritizing rest.
A．Get enough sleep
B．Fall asleep as early as possible every night
C．It means you have to follow their exercise routine
D．Breathing plays a vital role in how you feel and move
E．Walking outside is a great way to get in those 11 minutes
F．To promote good health, I suggest drinking at least 1.5 liters of water daily
G．You may not be a professional athlete, but your body affects the quality of your life
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was January 2016, and Jeremy and his girlfriend, Molei, were leaving Denver for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Colorado.
The snow came earlier than they’d 41 , but Jeremy wasn’t worried. He’d driven this 42 a thousand times, and he knew 43 what to do. “Take it easy. You’ll get there, and when you do, it’s going to be 44 .” As the car began the twisting climb toward the resort town, Jeremy felt an overwhelming wave of excitement.
“Life was really great,” he says. Then, within a blink of an eye, everything 45 .
A truck that came out of nowhere hit them. One minute, Jeremy’s Ford SUV was 46 quickly through the falling snow; the next, he was sitting in his crushed SUV by the side of the road, 47 his seat by the wheel, his body screaming with 48 . To his right, he saw Molei. He could think only one thing to say: “Don’t die. I love you.”
Statistically, Molei should have died. Inside her neck, the vertebrae (脊椎) had basically been crushed. Her head was attached to her shoulders by 49 but skin and muscle.
Henry Rodriquez, an officer on holiday, was driving on the same road not far behind the Ford and 50 instantly when he saw the accident.
51 his wife calmed the trapped and terrified Jeremy, Rodriquez worked swiftly. One wrong move could have 52 Molei dead or paralyzed. Protecting her head and neck, he carefully removed her from the twisted car and 53 her on the road by the side of the car, covering her with coats to keep her warm.
For 45 minutes, Rodriquez 54 her chest to bring her heart back to life. Thanks to Rodriquez’s timely 55 , Molei made it to Anthony Hospital and recovered gradually.
41．A．observed B．expected C．enjoyed D．realised
42．A．slope B．tunnel C．route D．town
43．A．exactly B．surprisingly C．specially D．correctly
44．A．grateful B．terrible C．difficult D．awesome
45．A．happened B．disappeared C．moved D．changed
46．A．driving B．rolling C．jumping D．running
47．A．pinned B．lay C．sat D．placed
48．A．terror B．pain C．panic D．frustration
49．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
50．A．drove away B．drove on C．pulled back D．pulled over
51．A．Since B．After C．While D．Although
52．A．kept B．left C．appealed D．improved
53．A．laid B．rushed C．dragged D．walked
54．A．shook B．touched C．pounded D．felt
55．A．rescue B．check C．response D．arrival
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The Wuhan silk flower is a famous specialty of Hubei. It has been produced and sold for many years and enjoys a high reputation.
Over the past hundred years, Wuhan silk flower 56 (adopt) the traditional silk flower making techniques from the royal courts. It draws spirit from the folk silk flower making techniques throughout China, while perfecting 57 (it) on the basis of the traditional flower skills that have been known far and wide due to its fine workmanship.
Silk flowers are the flowers 58 (typical) made with silk, satin and other high-grade fabrics. The flowers look vivid and are unique skills. Whether due to its long history or the strong 59 (decorate) effect, silk flowers were common accessories of the ancient women.
Among Chinese traditional skills, making flowers 60 fabrics emerged more than 1,700 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, it was recorded 61 women wore flowers made with silk.
The silk flower 62 (artist) in Wuhan have handed down and carried forward silk flower workmanship from generation to generation, making silk flower 63 art craft specialty with local characteristics. The varieties of the flowers 64 (make) with silk include peony, rose, Chinese rose, and other flowers in total of more than 400 varieties. The finished flowers are classified into inserted flowers, hat flowers and more, 65 (enjoy) great popularity among consumers.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．学校英文报组织同学们分享你校刚刚举办的文化节活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．简要描述；2．体验和感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our Cultural Festival on Campus
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michael saw the trouble coming. There standing in the hallway was Frank, the boy who enjoyed making fun of anyone at any given moment. Frank was tall and strong, so few of his victims stood up to him. Michael hated the idea that Frank always got away with his wrongdoing. Yet like most kids who were picked on, he just took it quietly and waited for the unpleasant to pass.
Frank walked up, his eyes locked on the books in Michael’s arms. When they met, Frank stopped unexpectedly, “Hey, let me see those books!” Some students watched as Michael held out the books he was carrying, trying not to give away his nervousness.
Frank took a book, looked inside for a second, and then threw the book at Michael, who dropped all the other books. “Hey, those are school property,” Frank barked, “Be careful!” Then he walked away, laughing loudly.
Michael, his cheeks turning red, half kicked the fallen books. Suddenly a hand picked up one book. “You look like you could use a p ally (盟友),” a friendly voice said. It was Ramon, the most athletic boy in the high school. Michael couldn’t believe Ramon was stopping to help him as they barely spoke.
“Thanks,” Michael sighed with relief. “It’s confusing. I don’t know what his problems is.”
“Well, as I see it,” Ramon said, “you need to find a way to end this.” Michael nodded, stuck for what to say. Ramon continued, “You know my grandmother used to tell me whenever I had a problem with someone. She’d say, ‘You can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar (醋).’”
Looking puzzled, Michael asked, “What does that mean ”
“It means kindness may be more effective than anger,” Ramon explained.
“Can you just tell Frank to stop picking on me ” Michael suggested.
“That’s vinegar,” Ramon laughed as he walked away. “Try honey instead.”
Ramon’s words left Michael thinking.
The next school day brought Michael’s usual pain. There stood Frank, and Michael knew it would be just seconds before he had to face him in the middle of the hall. Frank came nearer.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, suddenly, the unexpected happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Michael bent down and quickly picked up Frank’s books on the floor.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: What’s going on Tom You look upset.
M: Hi, May. It’s just that the holidays are coming up and I won’t be able to go home because I can’t afford the plane ticket. I’m just longing for the comfort of home.
2．B
【原文】M: Are you feeling all right, Annie You look a bit pale.
W: That’s because I’m still recovering from the flu. It seemed everything was fine until Monday morning. Then I started sneezing on Monday afternoon and by bedtime my temperature had reached 39.5 degrees.
3．B
【原文】M: Hannah, would you like some more vegetables
W: Okay, but no more green beans. You gave me loads the first time.
M: Did you like the mushrooms I cooked them with some garlic.
W: They were delicious.
4．C
【原文】W: The film we saw in August performed poorly at the box office. It couldn’t even cover the investors costs.
M: Oh, I’m not surprised. Even the all-star cast couldn’t rescue the weak plot.
5．A
【原文】W: Mr. Lee called. He’d like to set up an appointment with you tomorrow morning to go over the marketing plan.
M: I can’t do it. I’ll be in a meeting with the accountants then. Do you think he can do it later
W: I’ll call and find out.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hi Barney. I’m home.
M: Great. I was going to phone you to tell you I’m meeting my friends in town later. I’ve done everything you asked me to.
W: Okay, I hope you’ve put all the plates and cups away in the proper cupboards this time.
M: Sure. And my brother helped me clean the floor and the bookcase.
W: Wow, you’re both good boys. Off you go.
8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Why don’t you try this one I think it would suit you.
M: Hmm, I’d prefer something a little wider.
W: In that case. Let’s look at the new summer range. It’s probably just what you’re looking for. How about this one
M: Yes, it’s really nice, but it may not be suitable for formal occasions.
W: It’s bright, I agree, but look at the style. If you wear it with the right shirt and tie, I think it’d be perfect. Besides, the price is good.
M: Well, I will think it over.
10．C 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Did you see the singing programme on TV yesterday I watched it late into the night.
M: Oh I did, but when the never ending advertisements came on, I just switched it off.
W: I understand, but sometimes the ads are more entertaining than the programs, like that brilliant one for using your cash card properly.
M: Yes, I have no clue who handles their advertising, but they always come up with clever ideas.
W: So do the radio commercials. Have you seen their recent billboard campaign They’re doing a series of eight, I’ve already spotted four of them, and they’re quite remarkable. It’s not just about selling products or services any more, but it’s also about telling a story or creating an experience.
M: Yes, I’ve definitely noticed that trend too, which makes it harder for us to ignore them.
W: Exactly.
13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, this is my first time in London. Do you have any one day sightseeing tours around London available
M: All of our one day tours are day trips outside of the city. We do have a three-hour tour that
visits Big Ben, Buckingham palace, Westminster abbey and so on.
M: It sounds interesting. How much does it cost
W: Only fifteen pounds and with the weather as good as today, you’ll be able to take some beautiful shots of the palace.
M: Sounds great. When does it start
W: We have one every hour on the hour, which means the next one will start at eleven a. m.
M: Okay. So I still have half an hour to grab something. Can I also book a one day tour for tomorrow I want to see more of England.
W: Certainly we have one that visits Stonehenge and Windsor castle. It costs ninety pounds and includes a meal at a local pub.
M: Cool, I’ll go on that one,
W: Here’s your reservation number. Hope you enjoy your time in England.
17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
W: Hey, everyone. Three years ago, I learned how to dive. Half of the training is in the class room about academic stuff and half is a practical in a swimming pool. I was learning with my mom and she was really worried about doing the kind of more academic stuff and passing the exam, but I found that part OK. It was the practical stuff that I had trouble with and she was really good. And then you have to do two dives outside. There was Ice on the water, so when we got there we were very nervous and didn’t want to get into the water. But once I was in, it was so freezing that I tried to go under the water. But the more I tried the harder it got. And then I got very disappointed and started to cry and then all my ears got blocked up. And I couldn’t get under, but eventually I managed it and went down. I passed my test and did all of the skills that I needed to do, so to sum up, it was a really difficult challenge. I’m so glad I managed it. For me it was quite an achievement.
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国田纳西州纳什维尔巴士之旅，途径乡村音乐名
人堂、田纳西州纳什维尔的音乐街和田纳西州纳什维尔的莱曼礼堂，它是探索音乐之城及其伟大景点和活动的有趣方式。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Nashville bus tours are a fun way to explore the Music City and its great attractions and activities. (纳什维尔巴士之旅是探索音乐之城及其伟大景点和活动的有趣方式。)”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍美国田纳西州纳什维尔巴士之旅，由此可推断出，本文应出自一个旅游度假网站，所以D项https: //www.vacationsmadeeasy.com符合题意。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Pass By Country Music Hall of Fame”下面的“This museum is dedicated to these performers, and guests can find amazing artifacts(文物) and displays.(这个博物馆专门为这些表演者服务，客人可以找到令人惊叹的文物和展品。)”可知，游客能够在这里看到令人惊叹的文物。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Pass By Music Row in Nashville, TN”下面的“Titled Music Row for its amazing influence on the music industry, this district in Nashville is home to the hottest recording studios and music venues.(纳什维尔的这个地区因其对音乐产业的惊人影响而被称为‘音乐街’，是最热门的录音室和音乐场所的所在地。)”可知，田纳西州纳什维尔的音乐街有最受欢迎的录音室。故选B。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述斯蒂芬·金虽然经历了不幸的童年，然而正是这种不幸的童年使得他见证并积累了众多的写作素材，从而创作出旷世杰作。
24．推理判断题。通读全文，从斯蒂芬·金的生活经历可知，斯蒂芬·金经历了不幸的童年：2岁时父亲离家而去、见证母亲独自抚养作者及其哥哥的艰辛、亲历好友被火车撞倒离世、虽因病辍学，随后一年又不得已被征入伍等等，他见证并积累了众多的写作素材，从而创作出旷世杰作，所以斯蒂芬·金成为畅销书作家的主要原因是他不幸的童年。第三段“Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things.(虽然斯蒂芬·金不认为自己的童年有什么特别的，但他确实说过他总是被可怕的东西迷住了。)”和最后一段“In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing journey of success when he published his first novel “Carrie”, which is scary. (1973年，斯蒂芬·金出版了他的第一部小说《魔女嘉莉》，开始了他惊人的成功之旅，这部小说是恐怖的。)”也
印证了这一推断。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him.(原来，他的一个朋友被火车撞死了，这给他留下了情感上的伤疤。)”可知，一位朋友的去世使斯蒂芬·金非常伤心。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (入伍) again the next fall,(后来，金因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学，并被告知他必须在第二年秋天再次入伍，)”可知，金后来因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学，这是一件令人泄气的事，所以demotivated意为Discouraged“使泄气”之意。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out, she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored.(人们过去常常以他们对文学的热爱来承认金一家，事实上，每当斯蒂芬的妈妈出去时，她都不会雇保姆，因为孩子们过去常常互相读小说，这样他们就不会感到无聊。)”可知，孩子们通过给彼此读故事来“自娱自乐”（entertain themselves），不需要成人照顾。故选C。
28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最新研究成果：大脑在熟睡状态中依旧可以感知和回应周围的声音。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A soundly sleeping brain monitors its surroundings. It also can respond to them without waking, a new study finds.”（熟睡的大脑会监控周围的环境。一项新的研究发现，它还可以在不醒来的情况下对它们做出反应。）可知，关于睡眠中的大脑，这项新研究发现了它可以对周围环境做出反应。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To do that, the participants would push a button with their right hand when they heard an animal name. Then they’d use their left hand to push a different button when the word represented some other type of object.”（为了做到这一点，当参与者听到一个动物的名字时，他们会用右手按一个按钮。然后，当这个词代表其他类型的物体时，他们会用左手按下另一个按钮。）可知，参与者在研究中被要求通过按两个按钮来识别不同的单词。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Those results also may help explain why meaningful sounds, such as a baby crying, a spoken name or a siren (警报) warning, may more easily wake someone than other sounds do.”（这些结果也可能有助于解释为什么有意义的声音，比如婴儿的哭声、一个人的名字或警笛声，比其他声音更容易把人吵醒。）可知，有意义的声音更容易叫醒一个人，比如孩子的哭声、被提及的名字、警铃等，而电流声并不属于这个范畴。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A soundly sleeping brain monitors its surroundings. It also can respond to them without waking, a new study finds. For instance, even in a short sleep during the daytime, a person’s brain can sort words correctly into different categories. This is not the first study to show that the sleeping mind can do useful work. Two years ago, researchers in Israel showed the sleeping brain can learn.”（熟睡的大脑会监控周围的环境。一项新的研究发现，它还可以在不醒来的情况下对它们做出反应。例如，即使在白天短暂的睡眠中，一个人的大脑也可以正确地将单词分类为不同的类别。这并不是第一个表明睡眠中的大脑可以做有用的工作的研究。两年前，以色列的研究人员发现，睡眠中的大脑可以学习。）可知，文章介绍了最新研究成果：大脑在熟睡状态中依旧可以感知和回应周围的声音。故文章最好的标题是“睡眠中的大脑在倾听”。故选B项。
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科研人员通过追踪器发现，两条大白鲨Simon和Jekyll在北美大西洋海岸一路向北游动了4000英里（约6400公里），且行动路线和抵达Novia Scotia的时间惊人地相似。科学家试图解开其中的谜团。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The work is part of OCEARCH’s efforts to study great white s in the western North Atlantic, a less well-researched population than others around the world.( 这项工作是OCEARCH研究北大西洋西部大白鲨的努力的一部分，与世界其他地区相比，对大白鲨的研究较少。)”可知，OCEARCH开展的科研活动是为了深入了解大白鲨。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The electronic tags transmit (传送) data via satellite when one of the sharks surfaces, allowing researchers to follow the animals’ movements online in real time. (当其中一条鲨鱼浮出水面时，电子标签通过卫星传输数据，使研究人员能够实时在线跟踪动物的活动。)”可知，科学家将Simon和Jekyll 这两条大白鲨打上标签是为了追踪其行动路线。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“One study found that white sharks may remain close while hunting to benefit from food. “Surprisingly, we see more and more that white sharks might fit into that social category,” says Yannis Papastamatiou, a biologist at Florida International University. (一项研究发现，大白鲨在捕猎时可能会保持近距离以获取食物。佛罗里达国际大学的生物学家Yannis Papastamatiou说：令人惊讶的是，我们看到越来越多的白鲨可能属于这一社会类别。”)”可推断，Yannis可能认同以下观点——大白鲨有时会呈现群居动物的行为特征。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, Salvador Jorgensen, a marine ecologist at California State University, thinks there may be other reasons why the pair followed the same route. (然而，加州州立大学的海洋生态学家Salvador Jorgensen认为，这对大白鲨走同样的路线可能还有其他原因。)”可推断，作者可能将介绍影响这对大白鲨行为的其他因素。故选C。
36．G 37．F 38．E 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个保持健康的妙招。
36．空前“As a mind-body coach in professional sports, I work with medical staff and expert consultants every year during baseball spring training to help players prepare their bodies for the season.(作为一名专业运动的身心教练，我每年都会在棒球春训期间与医务人员和专家顾问一起帮助球员们为新赛季做好身体准备。)”说明了作者每年都会帮助球员们为新赛季做好身体准备，空后“That’s why I provide some good tips to keep a healthy body.(这就是为什么我提供了一些保持健康身体的好建议。)”说明了作者接下来要提供一些建议，空格处起着承上启下的作用，G选项“You may not be a professional athlete, but your body affects the quality of your life(你可能不是职业运动员，但你的身体会影响你的生活质量)”说明不是运动员的普通人也需要保持身体健康，为接下来提出建议做好铺垫，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．本段小标题是“Drink enough water(喝足够的水)”，说明了本段主要讲的是要喝足够的水，空后“However, the amount can vary depending on a person’s activity level.(然而，这个量会根据一个人的活动水平而变化。)”说明空格处应该会提到一个饮水量，F选项“To promote good health, I suggest drinking at least 1.5 liters of water daily(为了促进身体健康，我建议每天至少喝1.5升水)”提到了一个饮水量，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
38．空前“With as little as 11 minutes of exercise per day, you can enjoy numerous health benefits,
including increasing your life span.(每天只要锻炼11分钟，你就能享受到许多健康益处，包括延长你的寿命。)”说明每天锻炼11分钟就很好，空后“Because of the alternating and reciprocal (互惠的) nature of your way of walking, it offers the opportunity to tune into your body and self-assess by noticing if there are any imbalances.(由于你走路方式的交替和相互性，它提供了一个机会来调整你的身体，并通过注意是否有任何不平衡来自我评估。)”说明了走路的好处，因此空格处应该是建议通过走路来锻炼，E选项“Walking outside is a great way to get in those 11 minutes(出去走走是利用这11分钟的好方法)”说明了可以利用11分钟来走路进行锻炼，既呼应前面的“11分钟”，也和下文的“走路”相一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
39．本段小标题是“Breathe better to move better(更好地呼吸，更好地移动)”，说明本段要讲呼吸的重要性，空后“In addition to reducing your heart rate, blood pressure and stress response, learning how to breathe better will improve the diaphragm (膈) function and your movement and reduce back pain.(除了降低心率，血压和压力反应，学习如何更好地呼吸将改善隔膜功能和你的运动，减少背部疼痛。)”说明了更好地呼吸的好处，空格处应该也会讲呼吸的好处，D选项“Breathing plays a vital role in how you feel and move(呼吸在你的感觉和活动中起着至关重要的作用)”说明的是呼吸的好处，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
40．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Sleep is essential for overall health. Adults need at least seven hours of sleep nightly, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If you’re not getting that minimum amount of shut-eye, it’s time to clean up your sleep routine and start prioritizing rest.(睡眠对整体健康至关重要。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，成年人每晚至少需要7个小时的睡眠。如果你连最少的睡眠时间都没有，那么是时候整理一下你的睡眠习惯，开始优先考虑休息了。)”说明了要保证充足的睡眠，A选项“Get enough sleep(保证充足的睡眠)”说明了要保证充足的睡眠，概括了本段的主旨，可作为小标题，故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Jeremy和女朋友Molei在雪天开车时发生事故，Molei受伤严重，多亏路过的Henry Rodriquez及时抢救Molei才得以幸存。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪来得比他们预计的要早，但Jeremy并不担心。A. observed观察；B. expected预期，期望；C. enjoyed喜欢，享受；D. realised意识到。空前“they’d”是过去完成时，故空处表示的动作发生在came之前，expected“预计，预期”符合语境，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条路线他已经开过一千次了，他完全知道该怎么做。A. slope斜坡；B. tunnel隧道；C. route路线；D. town城镇。根据上文“were leaving Denver for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Colorado”和空前的“driven this”可知，Jeremy和女朋友要开车从丹佛去科罗拉多的山坡上度周末，这条路线他已经开过一千次了，故选C。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exactly准确地，确切地，完全；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. specially特殊地；D. correctly正确地。根据前文“He’d driven this ____2____ a thousand times”以及下文“Take it easy. You’ll get there”可知，Jeremy对路线很熟悉，他完全知道该怎么做，故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“别紧张。你会做到的，当你做到的时候，那将是很棒的。”A. grateful感激的；B. terrible严重的；C. difficult困难的；D. awesome很好的。根据第一段中“for a weekend of fun with friends”以及空前“when you do”可知，到达那里和朋友开心地度过周末是很棒的，故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一眨眼功夫，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. disappeared消失；C. moved移动；D. changed改变。根据上文“Life was really great”以及下文提到发生事故可知，本来他们很开心地开着车，接下来发生了事故，故此处指“一眨眼功夫，一切都变了”，故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一分钟，Jeremy的福特SUV还在飘落的雪中快速翻滚；下一秒，他坐在他那辆被压碎的SUV车里，被车轮压住了座位，他的身体痛苦地尖叫着。A. driving驾驶；B. rolling翻滚，滚动；C. jumping跳；D. running跑。根据上文“A truck that came out of nowhere hit them.”可知，一辆不知从哪里冒出来的卡车撞到了他们，车子应是快速翻滚，故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pinned使不能动弹，按住；B. lay平躺；C. sat坐；D. placed放置。结合语境及“his crushed SUV”可知，发生了严重的交通事故，此处指座位卡在车轮上，故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. terror恐怖；B. pain痛苦；C. panic恐慌；D. frustration沮丧。根据“he was sitting in his crushed SUV”及语境可知，发生交通事故，车子被撞碎，Jeremy
应是受伤而发出痛苦的尖叫，故选B。
49．考查代词词义辨析。句意：她的头只靠皮肤和肌肉粘在肩膀上。A. something某些事情；B. everything一切；C. nothing没什么东西；D. anything任何事情。根据前文“the vertebrae (脊椎) had basically been crushed”可知，Molei脊椎被撞碎，头仅靠皮肤和肌肉粘在肩膀上，nothing but“仅仅，只有”，固定短语，故选C。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Henry Rodriquez是一名正在度假的警官，当时他正在同一条路上开车，离那辆福特汽车不远，当他看到事故发生时，他立即把车停在路边。A. drove away驶离；B. drove on继续开车；C. pulled back撤退，退出；D. pulled over靠路边停车。根据“when he saw the accident”和下文Henry Rodriquez施救可知，他看到事故后把车停在路边，故选D。
51．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子安抚被困和害怕的Jeremy时，Rodriquez迅速行动起来。A. Since因为；B. After在……之后；C. While在……期间，当……时；D. Although尽管。结合语可知，此处指两个动作同时进行，在他的妻子安慰Jeremy时，Rodriquez迅速行动把Molei移出来，故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个错误的举动就可能导致Molei死亡或瘫痪。A. kept保持；B. left让……处于，使发生；C. appealed呼吁；D. improved提高，改善。根据上文内容及空后“Molei dead or paralyzed”可知，Molei受伤严重，施救不当会使她死亡或者瘫痪，“leave+sb+形容词”指“使某人处于某种状态”，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他护着她的头和脖子，小心翼翼地把她从扭曲的车里移出来，把她放在车旁边的路上，给她盖上外套保暖。A. laid（尤指轻轻地或小心翼翼地）放置，安放；B. rushed冲；C. dragged拖，拽；D. walked走路。根据“he carefully removed her from the twisted car”可知，此处指把Molei移出车子后轻放在路边，故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在45分钟的时间里，Rodriquez不停地击打着她的胸膛，试图让她的心脏恢复跳动。A. shook摇，摇晃；B. touched触摸；C. pounded反复击打；D. felt感觉。根据“to bring her heart back to life”可知，此处指按压胸部进行施救，故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Rodriquez的及时抢救下，Molei被送往安东尼医院，并逐渐康复。A. rescue救援；B. check检查；C. response回应；D. arrival到来。根据上文“he carefully removed her from the twisted car and ____13____ her on the road by the side of the car”以及“For 45 minutes, Rodriquez ____14____ her chest to bring her heart back to life.”可知，Rodriquez把
Molei移出车子，并进行长达45分钟的抢救，故选A。
56．has adopted 57．itself 58．typically 59．decorative 60．with 61．that 62．artists 63．an 64．made 65．enjoying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉绢花，其制作历史悠久，凭借其精湛的手工技艺在国内外享有盛誉。
56．考查时态。句意：一百多年来，武汉绢花一直沿用宫廷传统的绢花制作工艺。结合前面的“Over the past hundred years”可知，句子使用现在完成时，同时主语是单数，故填 has adopted。
57．考查代词。句意：它汲取了中国各地民间绢花制作技艺的精华，又在源远流长、工艺精湛的传统花艺基础上不断完善。根据句意，此处表示使它自己完美，作perfect的宾语，应该填反身代词itself。
58．考查副词。句意：绢花是用丝绸、缎子等高档面料制作的花。修饰动词made，使用副词作状语，故填typically。
59．考查形容词。句意：无论是由于其悠久的历史，还是强烈的装饰效果，绢花是古代妇女常用的饰物。修饰后面的名词effect，使用形容词作定语，故填decorative。
60．考查介词。句意：在中国的传统技艺中，布艺花艺早在1700多年前就已出现。根据句意，此处表示“使用……”，故填with。
61．考查连词。句意：在唐代，据记载，妇女佩戴用丝绸制成的花。此处是固定句型it is +过去分词+that引导主语从句结构，故填that。
62．考查名词。句意：武汉的绢花艺人世代传承和发扬绢花技艺，使绢花成为具有地方特色的工艺美术特产。此处指武汉的绢花艺术家们，应该不止一位，所以应用复数形式，故填artists。
63．考查冠词。句意：武汉的绢花艺人世代传承和发扬绢花技艺，使绢花成为具有地方特色的工艺美术特产。结合后面的“art & craft specialty”可知是单数，同时 art 读音是元音开头，故填an。
64．考查过去分词。句意：绢花品种有牡丹、月季、月季等400多个品种。make与前面的flowers之间构成动宾关系，被动意义，作后置定语修饰前面的flowers，故填made。
65．考查现在分词。句意：成品花分为插花、帽花等，深受消费者喜爱。根据句子的谓语是“are classified into”可知，此处使用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是finished flowers，二者之间呈
主动形式，应使用现在分词形式，故填enjoying。
66． Our Cultural Festival on Campus
Our school recently held an amazing Cultural Festival!
It was a vibrant showcase of diverse cultures. We enjoyed colorful performances, delicious foods, and engaging activities from around the world. From traditional dances to exotic dishes, there was something for everyone to enjoy. It was such a fantastic opportunity that we can learn about different cultures and make new friends.
The festival brought us together and celebrated the beauty of diversity on our campus. It was truly a memorable experience for all who participated in it.
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求用英文写一篇短文就学校刚刚举办的文化节活动向学校英文报投稿，内容要点如下：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同的：diverse→various
绝妙的：amazing→marvellous
极好的：fantastic→terrific
难忘的：memorable→unforgettable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：From traditional dances to exotic dishes, there was something for everyone to enjoy.
拓展句：There was something for everyone to enjoy, ranging from traditional dances to exotic dishes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was such a fantastic opportunity that we can learn about different cultures and make new friends. (运用了such...that...引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】It was truly a memorable experience for all who participated in it. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
67． Then, suddenly, the unexpected happened. Just as Michael looked nervously, Frank somehow tripped over something. Down he fell onto the ground, sending all his books flying and spreading out on the floor. Although Michael was just as shocked, his mind was racing. Then Ramon's Grandma's words popped into his mind, “You can catch more flies with honey than
vinegar.” He knew what to do. Barely had Frank gotten up with loads of embarrassment when Michael went up.
Michael bent down and quickly picked up Frank's books on the floor. Offering them to him, Michael said with a smile, “You look like you could use an ally.” Now, it was Frank's turn to be numbed there with burning cheeks. He quickly took his books, muttered in a low voice, “Uh, thanks” and fled the scene. Out of the corner of his eye, Michael caught Ramon approaching with a knowing smile and a thumbs-up. “My grandma would be proud of you,” Ramon remarked. “Well, I guess that's just honey,” Michael grinned. “And I hope it sticks.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Michael在学校总被Frank欺负。一天，Frank把书扔向Michael，导致其他的书都掉在了地上，然后大笑走开了。Michael非常生气，在捡书的时候，Ramon出现了，把她奶奶经常说的话告诉了他，意思是当别人找你麻烦的时候，善意比愤怒更有效，Ramon让他试试善意。第二天，Michae又看到Frank站在那里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，突然，意想不到的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写Frank摔倒了，书都飞了出去，这时候Michael想起Ramon奶奶的话的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Michael弯下腰，迅速捡起地板上Frank的书。”可知，第二段可描写Michael帮Frank捡起书，让Frank很尴尬，说了谢谢后逃走的过程。
2.续写线索：Frank摔倒——书飞了出去——Michael震惊——想起Ramon奶奶的话——帮Frank捡起书——Frank尴尬说谢谢——Ramon夸奖Michael
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.绊倒：trip over / trip up
②.想起：pop into one’s mind/call to mind
③.提供：offer/afford/provide
情绪类
①.震惊的：shocked /stunned
②.紧张地：nervously / tensely
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Although Michael was just as shocked, his mind was racing.（由连接词although引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Barely had Frank gotten up with loads of embarrassment when Michael went up.（运用了倒装句和barely...when...固定句型）
[高分句型3]. Offering them to him, Michael said with a smile, “You look like you could use an ally.”（ 运用了现在分词作状语）

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