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2024年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县九年级二模
英语试题
答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页,满分 100分。考试时间 120分钟。 2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需改动， 要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔， 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置， 也不要超界。
一、单项选择(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. John used to be a dancer. Now he is teaching at ________ university in China.
A. the B. / C. an D. a
2. Hundreds of people visited the Guxu Pavilion ________ New Year’s Eve.
A. at B. in C. on D. /
3. —Jack is afraid to speak English because of her poor ________.
— I think he’d better practise speaking more.
A. pronunciation B. courage C. memory D. introduction
4. We must obey the traffic rules ________ we drive on the road.
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever
5. Tom’s grandmother is so ________ that she often loses her way in their community.
A. satisfied B. forgetful C. lazy D. angry
6. According to the traffic rules, children under the age of sixteen ________ ride e-bikes on the road.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. might not
7 —What else should I pay attention to ________ my English
—You should watch English videos as often as possible.
A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
8. —________ is it from our school to Hongze Lake Wetland
—About 30 kilometres away. But I’m not sure.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
9. —Your car is so beautiful and modern.
—Thank you. I ________ it for more than two months.
A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had
10. ________ useful knowledge it is to me! I should try my best to enrich it.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
11. Which of the following suffixes can be used to make an adjective
A. -ment B. -tion C. -ness D. -less
12. —Have you heard of the big fire that broke out in a big supermarket
—Yes. Luckily, some firemen went there in time and ________ the fire.
A. put away B. put out C. put in D. put up
13. The shoes ________ I had just bought was broken after playing basketball.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask your teachers.
A. if sound travelled faster than light
B. how does fog come into being
C. what the importance of the wetlands is
D. why do fish sleep with their eyes open
15. —I don’t think students can bring mobile phones to school.
—________
A. I can’t agree with you more B. Not at all
C. No problem D. It’s my pleasure
二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A set of photos of a ____16____ boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红).
The boy, Wang Fa, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After he ____17____ the under-14 title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the ____18____. And the photos were taken.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical ____19____ tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just a ____20____ boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the ____21____ 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, “I was afraid and felt a bit ____22____. At the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, ____23____ that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with ____24____ players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his ____25____ and physical strength.The children would get up at 6:30 a. m., and practice for more than six hours a day.
Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
“____26____ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm-work back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t ____27____ it. But the tennis club offered to teach him ____28____. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county, was just lifted out of poverty (贫困) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a ____29____ future. “I will ____30____ for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said.
16.
A. 14 years old B. 14-year old C. 14-years-old D. 14-year-old
17.
A. won B. failed C. accepted D. received
18.
A. rackets B. tennis C. basket D. paper
19.
A. repairing B. farming C. teaching D. cooking
20.
A. special B. common C. generous D. hard-working
21.
A. first B. second C. third D. last
22.
A pleased B. amazed C. excited D. nervous
23.
A. add B. adds C. added D. adding
24.
A. other B. others C. the others D. another
25.
A. education B. hobbies C. skills D. interests
26.
A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since
27.
A. like B. afford C. know D. believe
28.
A. for himself B. by himself C. for free D. for a while
29.
A. hopeful B. meaningful C. cheerful D. colourful
30.
A. plan B. aim C. design D. search
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
选项。阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳
A
It’s easy to protect the planet. These tips help save resources such as water, energy, and animals. They also cut down on harmful gases, such as CO , which causes global warming. Go green and try these tips.
Recycle and reuse ※Collect cans and bottles from your neighbourhood, and exchange them for money at a recycling centre. ※Choose rechargeable batteries. Be sure to recycle all batteries to stop harmful metals from polluting the environment. ※The next time you want to buy a new book, borrow it from the library or a friend. Sharing books is a great way to reduce waste and reuse things.
Protect the outdoors * When you visit a park or beach, be sure to put your trash in the dustbin. You can also take part in a clean-up activity at a beach or a park. Try to plant more trees. Trees help to clean the air.
Avoid waste * lf the sink in your home keeps leaking (漏水), ask someone to fix it. If you stop a sink from leaking one drop each second, you can even save 10,000 liters of water a year.
31. If you want to go green, you can find ________ tips in the passage.
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. What does the word “trash” mean
A. rubbish B. snacks C. metal D. paper
33. If you stop a sink from leaking one drop each second, how many liters of water can you save every month
A. 5,000. B. 10,000. C. 833. D. 1,200.
B
A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.”
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago.
It’s a day for us to commemorate (纪念) our ancestors. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in China in 2008. People have one day off for that day.
On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the grave and some may burn joss paper for departed families. Burning jo ss paper is a folk custom, but it sometimes leads to fires and environmental pollution. With the development of the times, people have realized this and gradually replaced this custom in a more civilized and healthy way. Fresh flowers are more popular now. Before leaving, people always sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.
34. Tomb Sweeping Day began in the ________.
A. Shang dynasty B. Zhou dynasty C. Tang dynasty D. Ming dynasty
35. Tomb Sweeping Day has been a public holiday in China for ________.
A. six years B. twelve years C. sixteen years D. twenty years
36. What do people do on Tomb Sweeping Day
①They usually have one day off.
②They go to grave sites to sweep the tombs.
③They usually climb the hills.
④They go on a spring outing.
⑤They often go outside to do outdoor activities.
A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
37. The custom of Tomb Sweeping Day shows ________.
A. we should be kind to everyone
B. we remember our ancestors by gathering and eating a big meal
C. families often get together to have a big meal
D. family values play an important role in Chinese culture
C
Scientists train AI to read human thoughts
Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity into words. In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot.
First, scientists got everything ready before the tests. They invited some volunteers. Each spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stories as they heard them, and the scanner recorded their brain activity. GPT-1 made connections between the ideas in the stories and the recordings of the listeners’ brain activity.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the volunteers’ brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar to the words in the story that they were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn’t have a driver’s license (执照). The program came up with this: “She hasn’t even started to learn to drive yet.”
Test 2
The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories.“It really works at the level of ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different words,” says Alexander Huth, one of the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could still figure out the basic ideas.
After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery. The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today, mainly because of the size and the cost of the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease.
The scientists say their tool can’t be used to “read people’s minds” without permission. The tool only works if the person wants to share their thoughts.
38. What is GPT-1
A. It’s a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words.
B. It’s an AI program that can translate people’s brain activity into words.
C. It’s a new scanner that can let people listen to stories.
D. It’s a new way that can be used easily to perform brain surgery.
39. Who could the tool help according to the passage
A. People who have lost the ability of speaking.
B. People who have lost the ability of hearing.
C. People who have lost the ability of walking.
D. People who have lost the ability of driving.
40. What information can we learn about GPT-1
A. It can realize people’s dream.
B. It can record people’s activities.
C. It cannot predict the words in the story that people are listening to.
D. It can know the basic ideas of the silent movies.
41. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Danger of Using GPT-1 B. A Mind-Reading Technology
C. Secrets of Human Brain D. Ways of Improving Technology
D
A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them.
At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was ▲ he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give twenty-four for him.”
“Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other.
My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out.
They all looked at me.
“Is he gentle, father ”
“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten (小猫); you can pat him.”
Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here”.
——From Black Beauty
42 A horse fair is a place ________.
A. where horses are bought and sold
B. where people can ride horses
C. where horses are raised
D. where people sell horse meat
43. Which of the following is suitable for the blank (空白) in the passage
A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. surprised
44. What’s the meaning of the sentencen“He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”
A. It means that I am a beautiful but excellent horse.
B. It means that I am too poor and thin to do hard work.
C. It means that I am a cheap horse, but I am suitable for cab work.
D. It means that I am a gentle and timid (胆小的) horse.
45. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the man with a very loud voice bought me at last
B. my new owner lived alone in London
C. I felt very fearful when Dolly patted my shoulder
D. I will live a happy life with my new owner
第二节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to do better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness. ____46____. Read about the others and try as many as you can.
Smiling makes us attractive
We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and find out what is so good.
Smiling changes our mood
____47____. There’s a good chance your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.
Smiling is contagious (传染的)
When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of other and make things happier. ____48____. Smile lots and you will draw people to you.
____49____.
Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to stop us from looking tired. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action.
Smiling helps you stay positive
Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It’s hard. ____50____. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life Is Good”.
A. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile
B. When you feel happy, you’ll make more friends
C A smiling person brings happiness with him
D. Smiling helps us keep healthy
E. Stay away from stress and worry by smiling
F. Smiling is just one fun way to live longer
G. Smiling reduces stress
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共 10小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)
51. A friend of ________ (她的) will go outing next week.
52. I think it’s ________ (乏味的) to play computer games at weekends.
53. Our Chinese ________ (政府) has made laws to protect the environment.
54. —I can’t succeed without your ________ (支持). Thank you very much.
—My pleasure.
55. Life is a journey of ________ (发现).
56. I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so ________ (不舒适的).
57. School s________ must come first all the time.
58. S________ is the ninth month of a year.
59. Robin ________ (to put sth. somewhere and keep it there to use later) his books in his grandfather’s room just now.
60. This ________ (rich) businessman donated much money to the poor area.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
The Chinese nation has gone through more than 5,000 years of ups and downs and ____61____ (create) a brilliant Chinese culture. The Chinese nation has endured hardships, but fortunately, Chinese culture ____62____ (pass) down from generation to generation, becoming the only country in the ____63____ (world) four ancient civilizations (文明) that does not have “civilization as ancient”. As Chinese, we should be proud and ____64____ (complete) confident. However, due to the humiliating history in modern China, as well as the poverty and backwardness of New China before the reform and ____65____ (open) up, some Chinese people were not confident. This lack of self-confidence ____66____ (include) a lack of confidence in culture. Even some people believe that China can only achieve prosperity and strength if it wants to learn from those ____67____ (west) countries in an all-round way and take the road of “total Westernization (全盘西化).”
Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and an important force for pushing forward social ____68____ (develop) and progress. Countries that lack cultural self-confidence ____69____ (lose) the courage to overcome difficulties and challenges. Without full confidence in our culture, without a rich and prosperous culture, the Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate (复兴) _____70_____ (it).
六、书面表达(满分 15 分)
71. 为贯彻“五育并举”的方针，提高学生的个人劳动素质，劳动课已经走进我们的课堂，各个学校都开展了丰富多彩的劳动技能培训和实践活动。最近阳光中学九年级组织学生到阳光农场进行一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的研学活动。假如你是王丽，请根据下面的图示要点，分享一下你的活动经历。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 内容必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数100字左右（作文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Labor is the most glorious
Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. I’m glad to share my study trip to Sunshine Farm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We really hope that everyone can have chances to go on a study trip like that!2024年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县九年级二模
英语试题
答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页,满分 100分。考试时间 120分钟。 2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需改动， 要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔， 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置， 也不要超界。
一、单项选择(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. John used to be a dancer. Now he is teaching at ________ university in China.
A. the B. / C. an D. a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰过去是个舞者。现在他在中国的一所大学教书。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指“一所大学”，且“university”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。
2. Hundreds of people visited the Guxu Pavilion ________ New Year’s Eve.
A. at B. in C. on D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在除夕，数百人参观了古徐阁。
考查时间介词。at表示某个具体的时间点；in表示较长的时间段，如月份、年份或季节；on表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；/不填。“New Year’s Eve”是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选C。
3. —Jack is afraid to speak English because of her poor ________.
— I think he’d better practise speaking more.
A. pronunciation B. courage C. memory D. introduction
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jack害怕说英语，因为他的发音很差。——我认为他最好多练习说。
考查名词词义辨析。pronunciation发音；courage勇气；memory记忆；introduction介绍。根据下文“Jack is afraid to speak English.”可知发音不好，所以害怕说英语。故选A。
4. We must obey the traffic rules ________ we drive on the road.
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论何时在路上开车，我们都必须遵守交通规则。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论何时；whoever无论是谁。根据“We must obey the traffic rules...we drive on the road.”可知，无论何时开车都得遵守交通规则，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选C。
5. Tom’s grandmother is so ________ that she often loses her way in their community.
A. satisfied B. forgetful C. lazy D. angry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的祖母很健忘，以至于她经常在他们的社区里迷路。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；forgetful健忘的；lazy懒惰的；angry生气的。根据“she often loses her way in their community”可知，经常在社区里迷路，所以很健忘。故选B。
6. According to the traffic rules, children under the age of sixteen ________ ride e-bikes on the road.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. might not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，十六岁以下的儿童禁止在道路上骑电动车。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”及常识可知十六岁以下的儿童禁止骑电动车。故选A。
7. —What else should I pay attention to ________ my English
—You should watch English videos as often as possible.
A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还应该注意什么来提高我的英语？——你应该尽可能经常地看英语视频。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。在这个句子中，pay attention to后面应该接动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了做什么。故选D。
8. —________ is it from our school to Hongze Lake Wetland
—About 30 kilometres away. But I’m not sure.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校到洪泽湖湿地有多远？——大约30公里远。但我不确定。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon还有多久。根据“About 30 kilometres away.”可知，此处问的是两地之间的距离，应用how far提问，故选B。
9. —Your car is so beautiful and modern.
—Thank you. I ________ it for more than two months.
A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的车真漂亮，很现代。——谢谢，我已经买它两个多月了。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for more than two months.”可知表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。动词用延续性动词，故选D。
10. ________ useful knowledge it is to me! I should try my best to enrich it.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对我来说是多么有用的知识啊！我应该尽力丰富它。
考查感叹句。根据空后的“useful knowledge it is”可知，此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句句式。故选A。
11. Which of the following suffixes can be used to make an adjective
A. -ment B. -tion C. -ness D. -less
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个后缀可以用来构成形容词？
考查词缀知识。-ment通常用于构成名词，如enjoyment“享受”；-tion常用于构成名词，如action“行动”；-ness常用于构成名词，如happiness“幸福”；-less则常用于构成形容词，如endless“无尽的”。故选D。
12. —Have you heard of the big fire that broke out in a big supermarket
—Yes. Luckily, some firemen went there in time and ________ the fire.
A. put away B. put out C. put in D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说一家大超市发生的大火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，一些消防员及时赶到那里扑灭了大火。
考查动词短语。put away收起来；put out扑灭；put in放入；put up张贴。根据“some firemen went there in time and ... the fire”可知是指消防员扑灭大火，故选B。
13. The shoes ________ I had just bought was broken after playing basketball.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚买的那双鞋在打篮球后就坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whose谁的，作定语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；who谁，指人，作主/宾语；which哪个，指物，作主/宾语。定语从句先行词是shoes，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选D。
14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask your teachers.
A. if sound travelled faster than light
B. how does fog come into being
C. what the importance of the wetlands is
D. why do fish sleep with their eyes open
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我湿地的重要性吗？——对不起，我不知道。你可以问你的老师。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。A项“if sound travelled faster than light”是客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除A项；在宾语从句中，我们通常使用陈述句语序，B项、D项使用了疑问句语序，只有C项“what the importance of the wetlands is”使用了陈述句语序，符合语法规则。故选C。
15. —I don’t think students can bring mobile phones to school.
—________
A. I can’t agree with you more B. Not at all
C. No problem D. It’s my pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不认为学生可以把手机带到学校。——我完全同意你的观点。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree with you more我完全同意你的观点；Not at all一点也不；No problem没问题；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“I don’t think students can bring mobile phones to school.”可知，此处表示同意或不同意对方的看法。故选A。
二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A set of photos of a ____16____ boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红).
The boy, Wang Fa, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After he ____17____ the under-14 title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the ____18____. And the photos were taken.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical ____19____ tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just a ____20____ boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the ____21____ 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, “I was afraid and felt a bit ____22____. At the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, ____23____ that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with ____24____ players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his ____25____ and physical strength.The children would get up at 6:30 a. m., and practice for more than six hours a day.
Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
“____26____ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm-work back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t ____27____ it. But the tennis club offered to teach him ____28____. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county, was just lifted out of poverty (贫困) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a ____29____ future. “I will ____30____ for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said.
16.
A. 14 years old B. 14-year old C. 14-years-old D. 14-year-old
17.
A. won B. failed C. accepted D. received
18.
A. rackets B. tennis C. basket D. paper
19.
A. repairing B. farming C. teaching D. cooking
20.
A. special B. common C. generous D. hard-working
21.
A. first B. second C. third D. last
22.
A. pleased B. amazed C. excited D. nervous
23.
A. add B. adds C. added D. adding
24.
A. other B. others C. the others D. another
25.
A. education B. hobbies C. skills D. interests
26.
A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since
27.
A. like B. afford C. know D. believe
28.
A. for himself B. by himself C. for free D. for a while
29.
A. hopeful B. meaningful C. cheerful D. colourful
30.
A. plan B. aim C. design D. search
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南佤族的王发是怎样成为在广州举行的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中获得14岁以下冠军的以及他的网球梦。
【16题详解】
句意：一组14岁男孩把网球拍放在竹篮里的照片在网上疯传。
14 years old14岁；14-year old错误形式；14-years-old错误形式；14-year-old14岁的。此处修饰名词用复合形容词。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他在2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站赢得14岁以下青少年冠军后，一位来自云南的观众把篮子递给了他。
won赢；failed失败；accepted接受；received收到。根据“the under-14 title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour”可知是赢得冠军。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他在2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站赢得14岁以下青少年冠军后，一位来自云南的观众把篮子递给了他。
rackets球拍；tennis网球；basket篮子；paper纸。根据“in a bamboo basket”可知是递给他一个篮子。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这是典型的佤族农具。
repairing修理；farming务农；teaching教；cooking做饭。根据“when we work in the field”可知这是一个农具。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在打网球之前，王只是一个来自农村的普通男孩。
special特别的；common普通的；generous慷慨的；hard-working努力的。根据“Wang was just a...boy from a village”可知他只是一个普通男孩。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：但在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选为首批10名学习打职业网球的当地孩子之一。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“as one of the...10 local children”可知是第一批孩子。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我很害怕，也有点紧张。
pleased高兴的；amazed吃惊的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“I was afraid”可知是有点紧张。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：“我很害怕，也有点紧张。一开始，因为外面的世界和我的家太不一样了，”他说，并补充说，网球帮助他交到了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育。
add添加，动词原形；adds动词单三；added动词过去式；adding现在分词。句中有谓语动词，此处add和he是主动关系，用现在分词。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在过去的六年里，王和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他队员一起努力训练，以提高自己的技术和体力。
other其他的，修饰名词复数；others其他人或物；the others其他人或物；another另一个。此处修饰可数名词复数，用other。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在过去的六年里，王和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他队员一起努力训练，以提高自己的技术和体力。
education教育；hobbies爱好；skills技能；interests兴趣。根据“has trained hard to improve his”可知努力训练，提高自己的技术。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：如果不是为了打网球，我仍然会在家里帮助家人做农活。
Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Since自从。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：王的父母一开始不想让他学网球，因为他们负担不起。
like喜欢；afford负担得起；know知道；believe相信。根据“Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t...”可知他们负担不起费用，所以不想让他学习。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：但网球俱乐部提出免费教他。
for himself为他自己；by himself独自；for free免费；for a while一会。根据“Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t”可知他们支付不起，但是俱乐部提出免费教他。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：对于王来说，赢得ASICS青少年网球巡回赛冠军是一个充满希望的未来的开始。
hopeful有希望的；meaningful有意义的；cheerful快乐的；colourful多彩的。根据“winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a”可知赢得冠军是他充满希望的未来的开始。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我的目标是在职业舞台上名列前茅。
plan计划；aim旨在；design设计；search搜寻。根据“for the top spots”可知是目标是站到顶端位置。故选B。
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
选项。阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳
A
It’s easy to protect the planet. These tips help save resources such as water, energy, and animals. They also cut down on harmful gases, such as CO , which causes global warming. Go green and try these tips.
Recycle and reuse ※Collect cans and bottles from your neighbourhood, and exchange them for money at a recycling centre. ※Choose rechargeable batteries. Be sure to recycle all batteries to stop harmful metals from polluting the environment. ※The next time you want to buy a new book, borrow it from the library or a friend. Sharing books is a great way to reduce waste and reuse things.
Protect the outdoors * When you visit a park or beach, be sure to put your trash in the dustbin. You can also take part in a clean-up activity at a beach or a park. Try to plant more trees. Trees help to clean the air.
Avoid waste * lf the sink in your home keeps leaking (漏水), ask someone to fix it. If you stop a sink from leaking one drop each second, you can even save 10,000 liters of water a year.
31. If you want to go green, you can find ________ tips in the passage.
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. What does the word “trash” mean
A. rubbish B. snacks C. metal D. paper
33. If you stop a sink from leaking one drop each second, how many liters of water can you save every month
A. 5,000. B. 10,000. C. 833. D. 1,200.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护地球的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recycle and reuse”“Protect the outdoors”以及“Avoid waste”可知共有三条建议。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When you visit a park or beach, be sure to put your trash in the dustbin”可知是把垃圾放到垃圾箱里，故此处划线部分和rubbish意义相近。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you stop a sink from leaking one drop each second, you can even save 10,000 liters of water a year.”可知如果你阻止水槽每秒漏水一滴，你甚至可以每年节省10000升水，每个月可以节约大约833升水。故选C。
B
A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.”
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago.
It’s a day for us to commemorate (纪念) our ancestors. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in China in 2008. People have one day off for that day.
On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the grave and some may burn joss paper for departed families. Burning jo ss paper is a folk custom, but it sometimes leads to fires and environmental pollution. With the development of the times, people have realized this and gradually replaced this custom in a more civilized and healthy way. Fresh flowers are more popular now. Before leaving, people always sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.
34. Tomb Sweeping Day began in the ________.
A. Shang dynasty B. Zhou dynasty C. Tang dynasty D. Ming dynasty
35. Tomb Sweeping Day has been a public holiday in China for ________.
A. six years B. twelve years C. sixteen years D. twenty years
36. What do people do on Tomb Sweeping Day
①They usually have one day off
②They go to grave sites to sweep the tombs.
③They usually climb the hills.
④They go on a spring outing.
⑤They often go outside to do outdoor activities.
A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
37. The custom of Tomb Sweeping Day shows ________.
A. we should be kind to everyone
B. we remember our ancestors by gathering and eating a big meal
C. families often get together to have a big meal
D. family values play an important role in Chinese culture
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的来源及其发展。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago.”可知，清明节始于周朝。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in China in 2008.”可知，2008年清明节成为中国的公共假日，到今年是16年。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People have one day off for that day.”，“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors.”和“Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.”可知，没有提到③，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，这一传统表明，家庭观念是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选D。
C
Scientists train AI to read human thoughts
Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity into words. In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot.
First, scientists got everything ready before the tests. They invited some volunteers. Each spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stories as they heard them, and the scanner recorded their brain activity. GPT-1 made connections between the ideas in the stories and the recordings of the listeners’ brain activity.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the volunteers’ brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar to the words in the story that they were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn’t have a driver’s license (执照). The program came up with this: “She hasn’t even started to learn to drive yet.”
Test 2
The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories.“It really works at the level of ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different words,” says Alexander Huth, one of the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could still figure out the basic ideas.
After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery. The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today, mainly because of the size and the cost of the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease.
The scientists say their tool can’t be used to “read people’s minds” without permission. The tool only works if the person wants to share their thoughts.
38. What is GPT-1
A. It’s a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words.
B. It’s an AI program that can translate people’s brain activity into words.
C. It’s a new scanner that can let people listen to stories.
D. It’s a new way that can be used easily to perform brain surgery.
39. Who could the tool help according to the passage
A. People who have lost the ability of speaking.
B. People who have lost the ability of hearing.
C. People who have lost the ability of walking.
D. People who have lost the ability of driving.
40. What information can we learn about GPT-1
A. It can realize people’s dream.
B It can record people’s activities.
C It cannot predict the words in the story that people are listening to.
D. It can know the basic ideas of the silent movies.
41. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Danger of Using GPT-1 B. A Mind-Reading Technology
C. Secrets of Human Brain D. Ways of Improving Technology
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具GPT-1，可以把人们的思想转化为文字。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity into words.”可知GPT-1是一种可以将人脑活动翻译成文字的人工智能程序。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease.”可知人们相信这个工具未来能帮助那些失去说话能力的人。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could still figure out the basic ideas.”可知研究人员给志愿者们看了无声电影，里面根本没有台词。GPT-1仍然可以弄清楚基本的思想。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了GPT-1这个AI程序，这个可以将人们的思想转化成文字，因此B选项符合。故选B。
D
A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them.
At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was ▲ he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give twenty-four for him.”
“Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other.
My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out.
They all looked at me.
“Is he gentle, father ”
“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten (小猫); you can pat him.”
Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here”.
——From Black Beauty
42. A horse fair is a place ________.
A where horses are bought and sold
B. where people can ride horses
C. where horses are raised
D where people sell horse meat
43. Which of the following is suitable for the blank (空白) in the passage
A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. surprised
44. What’s the meaning of the sentencen“He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”
A. It means that I am a beautiful but excellent horse.
B. It means that I am too poor and thin to do hard work.
C. It means that I am a cheap horse, but I am suitable for cab work.
D. It means that I am a gentle and timid (胆小的) horse.
45. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the man with a very loud voice bought me at last
B. my new owner lived alone in London
C. I felt very fearful when Dolly patted my shoulder
D. I will live a happy life with my new owner
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马市上有各种不同的马匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、劳累。一位善良的男人买下了主角黑骏马，并带它去伦敦。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A horse fair is an interesting place.”及“he was going to buy me, but he walked off”可知，马市是一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was...he was going to buy me, but he walked off”可知这个人声音很大，所以是害怕他买自己。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”可知他是一匹很好的马，如果你想让他做驾驶工作，他是个便宜货，可推知本句话意为“我又穷又瘦，不能做艰苦的工作”。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m going to be very happy here”可知“我”会和新主人幸福地生活。故选D。
第二节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to do better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness. ____46____. Read about the others and try as many as you can.
Smiling makes us attractive
We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and find out what is so good.
Smiling changes our mood
____47____. There’s a good chance your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.
Smiling is contagious (传染的)
When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of other and make things happier. ____48____. Smile lots and you will draw people to you.
____49____.
Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to stop us from looking tired. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action.
Smiling helps you stay positive
Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It’s hard. ____50____. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life Is Good”.
A. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile
B. When you feel happy, you’ll make more friends
C. A smiling person brings happiness with him
D. Smiling helps us keep healthy
E. Stay away from stress and worry by smiling
F. Smiling is just one fun way to live longer
G. Smiling reduces stress
【答案】46. F 47. A 48. C 49. G 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。
【46题详解】
根据“Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness.”可知，此处介绍微笑给人们带来的好处，F选项“微笑是让你活得更加长久的快乐途径”符合，故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“Smiling changes our mood”可知，微笑可以改变我们的情绪，A选项“下次你情绪低落的时候，试着装出一个微笑”符合，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of other and make things happier”可知，当有人微笑时，他们会使房间变得轻松，改变其他人的情绪，使事情变得更愉快，C选项“一个微笑的人带来快乐”符合，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action.”可知，此处微笑可以减少压力，G选项“微笑可以减轻压力”符合，故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“ Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile ”可知，试着想一些消极的事情，但不要失去微笑，也就是告诉我们要远离消极的情绪，E选项“用微笑远离压力和担忧”符合，故选E。
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共 10小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)
51. A friend of ________ (她的) will go outing next week.
【答案】hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的一个朋友下周要去郊游。此处是“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，表示“她的其中一个朋友”，应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。
52. I think it’s ________ (乏味的) to play computer games at weekends.
【答案】boring
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为周末玩电脑游戏很无聊。boring“乏味的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填boring。
53. Our Chinese ________ (政府) has made laws to protect the environment.
【答案】government
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们中国政府已经制定了法律来保护环境。government“政府”，可数名词；根据“has”可知，应用单数名词作主语。故填government。
54. —I can’t succeed without your ________ (支持). Thank you very much.
—My pleasure.
【答案】support
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有你的支持我无法成功。非常感谢。——我的荣幸。根据“your”可知，空处用名词support“支持”。故填support。
55. Life is a journey of ________ (发现).
【答案】discovery
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活是一场发现之旅。discovery“发现”，此处为不可数名词，故填discovery。
56. I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so ________ (不舒适的).
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】
【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。uncomfortable“不舒适的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填uncomfortable。
57. School s________ must come first all the time.
【答案】(s)afety
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校安全必须始终放在第一位。根据“must come first all the time.”以及首字母可知校园安全是第一位，safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
58. S________ is the ninth month of a year.
【答案】(S)eptember
【解析】
【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据“the ninth month of a year.”可知，应该是“九月”，译成：September，此处是表示月份的专有名词。故填(S)eptember。
59. Robin ________ (to put sth. somewhere and keep it there to use later) his books in his grandfather’s room just now.
【答案】stored
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗宾刚才把书存放在他祖父的房间里。根据“to put sth. somewhere and keep it there to use later”可知，把某物放在某处以备以后使用，就是store“储藏，存储”；根据“just now”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词store用过去式。故填stored。
60. This ________ (rich) businessman donated much money to the poor area.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位富商向贫困地区捐了很多钱。rich意为“富有的”，即wealthy，形容词作定语。故填wealthy。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
The Chinese nation has gone through more than 5,000 years of ups and downs and ____61____ (create) a brilliant Chinese culture. The Chinese nation has endured hardships, but fortunately, Chinese culture ____62____ (pass) down from generation to generation, becoming the only country in the ____63____ (world) four ancient civilizations (文明) that does not have “civilization as ancient”. As Chinese, we should be proud and ____64____ (complete) confident. However, due to the humiliating history in modern China, as well as the poverty and backwardness of New China before the reform and ____65____ (open) up, some Chinese people were not confident. This lack of self-confidence ____66____ (include) a lack of confidence in culture. Even some people believe that China can only achieve prosperity and strength if it wants to learn from those ____67____ (west) countries in an all-round way and take the road of “total Westernization (全盘西化).”
Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and an important force for pushing forward social ____68____ (develop) and progress. Countries that lack cultural self-confidence ____69____ (lose) the courage to overcome difficulties and challenges. Without full confidence in our culture, without a rich and prosperous culture, the Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate (复兴) _____70_____ (it).
【答案】61. created
62. has been passed
63. world’s
pletely
65. opening
66. includes
67. western
68. development
69. lose 70. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中华民族创造了灿烂的中华文化，但近代耻辱历史和改革开放前的困境导致部分国人文化自信缺失，然而文化自信是国家发展进步的灵魂，对于实现中华民族伟大复兴至关重要。
【61题详解】
句意：中华民族经历了五千多年的起起伏伏，创造了灿烂的中华文化。根据“and”可知，后半句与前半句“has gone”并列，应用现在完成时，结构为has done，has省略，此处应填过去分词created。故填created。
【62题详解】
句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。根据语境可知，“传递”是一个已经持续进行且现在仍在继续的动作，应用现在完成时；主语“Chinese culture”和pass down是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，结构用has been done。故填has been passed。
【63题详解】
句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。world“世界”，为名词，此处应用所有格形式world’s“世界的”，修饰名词“four ancient civilizations”，意为“世界的四大古老文明”。故填world’s。
【64题详解】
句意：作为中国人，我们应该感到自豪和完全自信。此处应用副词completely“完全地”，修饰形容词confident。故填completely。
【65题详解】
句意：然而，由于近代中国的耻辱历史，以及改革开放前新中国的贫穷落后，一些中国人并不自信。the reform and opening up“改革开放”，为固定表达。故填opening。
【66题详解】
句意：这种缺乏自信包括对文化缺乏信心。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This lack of self-confidence”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填includes。
【67题详解】
句意：甚至有人认为，中国要全面学习西方国家，走“全盘西化”之路，才能繁荣富强。此处应用形容词western“西方的”作定语，修饰其后的名词countries。故填western。
【68题详解】
句意：文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂，是推动社会发展进步的重要力量。根据“and”可知，此处应填名词，与progress并列，development“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。
【69题详解】
句意：缺乏文化自信的国家会失去克服困难和挑战的勇气。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Countries”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填lose。
【70题详解】
句意：没有文化自信，没有文化繁荣昌盛，就不可能实现中华民族伟大复兴。根据“the Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate...”可知，此处指中华民族复兴它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
六、书面表达(满分 15 分)
71. 为贯彻“五育并举”的方针，提高学生的个人劳动素质，劳动课已经走进我们的课堂，各个学校都开展了丰富多彩的劳动技能培训和实践活动。最近阳光中学九年级组织学生到阳光农场进行一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的研学活动。假如你是王丽，请根据下面的图示要点，分享一下你的活动经历。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 内容必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数100字左右（作文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Labor is the most glorious
Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. I’m glad to share my study trip to Sunshine Farm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We really hope that everyone can have chances to go on a study trip like that!
【答案】例文
Labor is the most glorious
Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. I’m glad to share my study trip to Sunshine Farm.
On April 5th, 2024, we arrived at the farm. The first thing we did was to learn about agriculture. The farmer showed us different crops and explained how they grow. After that, we got our hands dirty by digging the soil and planting some vegetables. For lunch, we didn’t just eat—we cooked! We picked fresh vegetables from the garden and made a delicious salad. After lunch, we cleaned up our mess. We picked up any litter we found and put it in the recycling bins. Then, we got to feed the farm animals, and they were so friendly.
This trip taught me so much more than what I have learned in school. I realized that labor is not just hard work, but it also has educational value. It helps us understand the importance of teamwork and cooperation. I think every student should participate in labor practice activities like this.
We really hope that everyone can have chances to go on a study trip like that!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍研学活动的时间和地点；
第二步，描述做过的活动；
第三步，讲述研学活动的收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at到达
②show sb. sth.给某人看某物
③clean up打扫干净
④participate in参加
[高分句型]
①The farmer showed us different crops and explained how they grow.（how引导宾语从句）
②I think every student should participate in labor practice activities like this.（省略that的宾语从句）

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