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Unit 2 综合素质评价
限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择 (共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. —Do you know _________ old lady in blue
—Yes, she is a teacher of _________ university in Beijing.
A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. an; a
( )2. Marie Curie who was famous for the _________ of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life.
A. victory B. story C. discovery D. industry
( )3. [2023 泰州姜堰区二模] Setting boundaries is important, if you want to achieve your goals ________ you are keeping your sense of self in the process.
A. before B. after C. while D. until
( )4. Mr Green has something important to do, so he has to _________ his journey.
A. cut off B. cut in C. cut short D. cut down
( )5. —She _________ ten years ago.
—You mean she _________ him for ten years
A. married; has got married to B. got married; has got married with
C. got married; has been married with D. got married; has been married to
( )6. —How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha
—It is a _________ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A. 2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C. 2 hours’ long D. 2 hour long
( )7. [2023 徐州第三十六中学一模] —Mr Li, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it _________ tomorrow.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
( )8. [2023 长春] Could you please turn down the TV Your father _________ on his article.
A. was working B. worked C. is working D. works
( )9. The manager ________ her _______ an air ticket to Haikou for him at once.
A. order; to order B. ordered; to order
C. order; order D. ordered; order
( )10. —Do you know that the erhu is one of the traditional in China
—Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of the _________ modern erhu, was born and grew up in my hometown Jiangyin.
A. instructions; finder B. instruments; finder
C. instructions; inventors D. instruments; inventor
( )11. [2023 抚顺] At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father _________ for me outside the school gate.
A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. is waiting
( )12. —Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.
—Yes, they are _________ our nation.
A. proud of B. pleased with C. the pride of D. known for
( )13. [2023 北京] Eric ______ many things since he became interested in science.
A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned
( )14. [2023 泰州兴化二模] —Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou.
—True! A series of new policies (政策) have _________ the use of new energy cars around China recently.
A. pushed in B. put out C. pushed for D. put off
( )15. [2023 天津] —Do you remember _________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge
B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
二、[2023 连云港海州区二模] 完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liu Gongquan was a famous Chinese calligrapher (书法家). He was smart and showed a gift for calligraphy 16 an early age. He was so proud of his 17 and often displayed his calligraphy works to others proudly.
One day, he was 18 again. A man who sold tofu saw his works and said, “Your handwriting is not 19 enough. You have nothing to be proud of.”
Liu felt angry and said, “ 20 don’t you write a few characters for us to judge (评判) ”
The man smiled and said, “I 21 write well. But someone writes much better than you with his 22 ! If you don’t believe me, you can go to the city and see for 23 .”
The next day, Liu got up very early and went to the city. When he arrived, he saw many people 24 under a big tree. They were watching a(n) 25 man without arms writing with his feet. His handwriting was beautiful and brought loud cheers.
Liu was 26 and wanted to learn calligraphy from the old man. 27 , the old man refused to teach him. 28 he couldn’t teach Liu calligraphy, he told the boy his secret to 29 — hard work and persistence (毅力).
Liu kept the old man’s words in mind and 30 hard. At last, he became a top calligrapher.
( )16. A. at B. on C. in D. of
( )17. A. age B. looks C. talent D. job
( )18. A. showing off B. falling down C. getting away D. hurrying up
( )19. A. correct B. big C. clear D. good
( )20. A. What B. Why C. How D. Who
( )21. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can
( )22. A. feet B. hand C. mouth D. nose
( )23. A. themselves B. yourselves C. himself D. yourself
( )24. A. playing B. standing C. singing D. reading
( )25. A. tall B. kind C. old D. ugly
( )26. A. lonely B. lazy C. afraid D. amazed
( )27. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore
( )28. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Whether
( )29. A. success B. happiness C. growth D. friendship
( )30. A. imagined B. practiced C. thought D. chose
三、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分35 分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
第一节：阅读 (共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
A
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist (物理学家) after Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe (宇宙).
At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn’t give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang (宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.
( )31. Hawking felt there was something wrong with his body when he was _____.
A. 25 B. 23 C. 21 D. 20
( )32. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.
B. Hawking married but didn’t have children.
C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.
D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.
( )33. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. Hawking’s life B. Hawking’s study
C. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking became famous
B [2023 盐城阜宁二模]
Marie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. Marie’s family had many troubles. Her mother was seriously ill. When Marie was 6, her father lost his job and their home. They moved to a small flat. It was noisy and crowded. But the noise did not stop her from studying.
At 16, Marie finished high school. She dreamed of becoming a scientist. But in Poland, girls were not allowed to go to college. And her family did not have enough money to send her to a university in another country.
Reaching her dream seemed impossible.
Marie and her sister Bronya decided to study in France. Marie would work to pay for Bronya’s schooling. Then, once Bronya left school, she would work and pay for Marie’s schooling.
Finally, in 1891, Marie’s dream came true. She entered a university in Paris. In three years, she got advanced degrees in Physics and Maths. She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895.
Marie studied a metal element called uranium (铀). She wanted to study uranium because scientists knew it gave off unseeable (不可见的) rays of energy. She wondered where the rays came from.
Marie began testing rocks to find out if other elements gave off rays, too. Marie concluded two elements (元素) found in the rocks were radioactive (有辐射的). They were thorium (钍) and uranium.
She called the energy “radioactivity”. Marie’s experiments were so exciting that she and Pierre soon began working together. One day, Marie began testing a black rock. Marie discovered a new element in the rock. She named it “polonium (钋)”. After Marie took away the polonium, the rock was still radioactive. She knew another radioactive element was inside the rock. She called it “radium”.
In 1903, Marie and Pierre received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. In 1911, Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes.
Yet the work made her sick. On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation.
Marie’s discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world. Radiation has been used to treat cancer. Her ideas about the atom helped lead to the discovery of nuclear energy.
( )34. When did Marie finish high school
A. In 1883. B. In 1884. C. In 1885. D. In 1886.
( )35. What happened to Marie
A. She was born in a rich family in Poland.
B. She received the Nobel Prizes in Physics and Maths.
C. She discovered the two new elements were radioactive.
D. She went to university in France because she loved France.
( )36. What caused Marie to study uranium
A. The experiment was very exciting.
B. The scientists knew nothing about uranium.
C. She wanted to know where the rays came from.
D. She wanted to work together with her husband.
( )37. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce Marie’s life.
B. To introduce Marie’s dream.
C. To introduce the Nobel Prize.
D. To introduce polonium and radium.
C [2023 泸州改编]
Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists (参加决赛者) for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground while he had to sit alone in the classroom.
After graduation he opened his photo shop. At first, most customers would turn away from Lu’s shop because they doubted his skills and service. To get customers, Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work. Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business grew stronger.
In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people. In just a few years his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company.
There are over 40 workers in Lu’s factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled. “It’s not easy for people with disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said.
Today, Lu Hong’s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution (贡献) to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society.
( )38. What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young
A. He had a hard time.
B. He was good at sports.
C. He enjoyed sitting alone.
D. He avoided playing with classmates.
( )39. How did Lu Hong make his shop successful
A. By giving a good first impression.
B. By taking pictures for free.
C. By improving skills and service.
D. By providing many choices.
( )40. Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled
A. To get more workers. B. To pay less money.
C. To communicate easily. D. To provide support.
( )41. According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong
A. Honest and smart. B. Warm-hearted and humorous.
C. Careful and friendly. D. Strong-minded and responsible.
D [2023 连云港]
Seiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rode a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf (冲浪) by the Guinness World Records.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m 100,” Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.”
Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.
Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach.“I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, the board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.”
Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano.
“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old surfer said.
“He is so amazing,” added his younger brother.
“To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was.”
Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.”
( )42. What does the underlined word “recognized” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Led. B. Given. C. Accepted. D. Collected.
( )43. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _____.
A. where Sano learnt to surf B. why Sano tried surfing
C. how Sano planned to surf D. when Sano went surfing
( )44. From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer _____.
A. they respect Sano very much
B. Sano’s age influences his surfing
C. they’re worried about Sano’s work
D. Sano is often hurt when practising
( )45. According to the passage, we know Sano _____.
A. is too old to start surfing
B. gets bored with surfing
C. feels stressed after surfing
D. enjoys a lot from surfing
第二节：[2023 连云港灌南一模] 阅读还原 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thirteen-year-old Kesz Valdez smiled as he received his prize. Today is a “big day” as he just won the International Children’s Peace Prize for helping street children in Philippines.
However, life was not always kind to Kesz. When he was just two years old, his father forced him to work in the Cavite City Dump. 46. __________ He wanted to change his life. Therefore, when he was four, he ran away from home and began living on the streets. From then on, he had to live on his own. It was too hard for a little kid to experience this. 47. __________ While he was looking for food in a rubbish dump one night, he fell into a pile of burning rubbish. As a result, his arm was seriously hurt.
Things couldn’t get any worse for Kesz. 48. __________ A community worker called Harnin Manalaysay took him in, looked after him and treated him for his wounds. Kesz had never known such kindness before, so this experience changed his life.
49. __________ So, with Harnin’s help, Kesz built up an organization called Championing Community Children. Kesz and his friends have been visiting poor communities and talking to children about their rights for eight years now. 50. __________ Since 2006, Kesz has become a new voice for the voiceless. “I want children in the streets to have the chance to change their life,” he says. “My motto is: we can change the world one heart at a time.”
A. Kesz lived a happy life.B. Harnin offered great help to Kesz.C. But luckily, his luck started to change.D. He couldn’t refuse because he was too young.E. Then, a few years later, an accident happened.F. He wanted to help other street children in the same way.G. They gave out “Hope Gifts” to more than 5, 000 children.
四、词汇运用 (共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
51. The population of the town has __________ (增长) by 15 percent.
52. The twins want to be __________ (飞行员) when they grow up.
53. The __________ (太平洋) Ocean is the largest one in the world.
54. I wish to go to the moon by s some day.
55. The famous composer dreamed of c a new kind of music.
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. [2023 扬州邗江区实验学校集团校一模] With the country’s __________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
57. [2023 南京建邺区二模] Having been introduced in many cities, therapy dogs provide a great __________ (serve) for patients in need.
58. [2023 南通海门区二模] The letter “x” often represents a(n) __________ (know) number in some Maths exercises.
59. Stay away when the plane’s propellers (螺旋桨) are __________ (spin).
60. Asians eat meals with chopsticks, but __________ (Europe) eat with knives and forks.
五、[2023 湘潭] 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.
He was born in 61. __________ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because 62. __________ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guidebook—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting 63. __________ (picture). He decided 64. __________ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 65. __________ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 66. __________ (good) artists of all time.
67. __________ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 68. __________ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works 69. __________ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 70. __________ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan.
六、书面表达 (满分15 分)
你校英文校报开设名人传记专栏, 请根据以下提示, 为专栏撰稿, 介绍医学科学家屠呦呦。
生平经历 1930 年12 月出生于宁波
1955 年毕业于北京大学医学部 (Peking University Health Science Center)
1969 年1 月开始医药研究实验
2015 年获诺贝尔医学奖
成就 成功研发青蒿素 (artemisinin), 挽救了发展中国家数百万人的生命
你对她的评价
要求：1. 必须包括提示中的所有信息, 并按要求适当发挥；
2. 表达清楚, 语法正确；
3. 词数100 左右；
4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
Tu Youyou —A Great Medical Scientist
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Unit 2 综合素质评价
【答案及解析】
一、1. C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指用the；第二空表泛指, university 是辅音音素开头的单词, 所以用不定冠词a, 故选C。
2. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意“因为镭的发现而闻名的居里夫人在她的一生中两次赢得诺贝尔奖。”可知, 空白处应用discovery 表示“发现”, 故选C。
3. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为“当你在过程中坚持自我时, 如果你想要实现你的目标, 设限是很重要的”。根据“you are keeping your sense of self in the process”可知句子用的是现在进行时, 结合选项可知while 后接现在进行时。故选C。
4. C 【解析】用短语辨析法。句意为“格林先生有重要的事情要做, 所以不得不中断旅行”。cut off 切断；cut in插嘴；cut short 提前结束；cut down 砍倒, 削减。结合语境可知, 应选C。
5. D 【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。ten years ago 是一般过去时的时间状语, “结婚”是get married, 所以第一空应填got married；for ten years 是现在完成时的时间状语, 谓语要用延续性动词, 可排除A、B 选项(got 是短暂性动词)。be married to sb. 意为“嫁给(娶了) 某人”, 故选D。
6. A 【解析】考查合成形容词的用法。复合形容词中间应用连字符连接, 名词应用单数形式, 故选A。
7. D 【解析】考查时间状语从句及被动语态。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时且主语“it”与动词“finish”之间为被动关系, 故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
8. C 【解析】考查时态。句意为“你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章”。根据句意可知正在写文章, 用现在进行时。故选C。
9. B 【解析】考查order 的用法。句意为“经理命令她马上为他订一张去海口的机票”。第一空应用动词的过去式ordered, 意为“命令”；order sb. to do sth. 意为“命令某人做某事”, 故选B。
10. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“——你知道在中国二胡是传统的乐器之一吗？——当然。现代二胡的发明者刘天华在我的家乡江阴出生并长大”。根据“one of the + 可数名词复数”可知, 第一空处用可数名词复数, 且表示“乐器”, 可排除A、C 两项；根据句意可知, 第二空表示“发明者”, 故选D。
11. C 【解析】考查时态。句意为“昨天下午4 点, 我爸爸在校门外等我”。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知, 强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作, 用过去进行时。故选C。
12. C 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为“——中国宇航员现在也能在太空行走了。——是的, 他们是我们国家的骄傲”。be proud of 意为“为……自豪/ 骄傲”, 而 the pride of 意为“……的骄傲”, 故选C。
13. D 【解析】考查时态。句意为“自从Eric 对科学感兴趣以来, 他已经学习了很多东西”。根据“since he became interested in science”可知, 句子应用现在完成时。故选D。
14. C 【解析】考查短语辨析。pushed in 推进；put out 扑灭；pushed for 推动；put off 推迟。根据句意可知, 一系列新政策推动了中国各地新能源汽车的使用。故选C。
15. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“——你记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上”。remember 后跟宾语从句, 需用陈述句语序, 可排除B、D 两项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了著名书法家柳公权在城中见识到有人更厉害后, 更下苦心练习书法, 从而成为一代名家的故事。
16. A 【解析】考查介词。短语at an early age 表示“在很小的时候”。故选A。
17. C 【解析】考查名词。根据“showed a gift for calligraphy”可知表现出了书法的天赋, 此处是为天赋感到自豪。故选C。
18. A 【解析】考查短语。根据“often displayed his calligraphy works to others proudly”可知经常自豪地向别人展示自己的书法作品, 因此是炫耀。故选A。
19. D 【解析】考查形容词。根据“You have nothing to be proud of.”可知你没有什么值得骄傲的, 因此是不够好。故选D。
20. B 【解析】考查疑问词。句型Why don’t you do sth. 表示“为何不做某事？”。故选B。
21. B 【解析】考查情态动词。根据后文可知, 此处指男人不能写得好。故选B。
22. A 【解析】考查名词。根据后文的“writing with his feet. His handwriting was beautiful and brought loud cheers”可知有人用脚写字。故选A。
23. D 【解析】考查反身代词。根据“If you don’t believe me” 可知, 主语是you 指代柳公权一人, 应用yourself。故选D。
24. B 【解析】考查动词。根据“They were watching a(n)... man without arms writing with his feet.”可知很多人看男人写字, 因此是站着。故选B。
25. C 【解析】考查形容词。根据“wanted to learn calligraphy from the old man”可知, 是老人。故选C。
26. D 【解析】考查形容词。根据“wanted to learn calligraphy from the old man”可知想向老人学习书法, 因此是很惊讶的。故选D。
27. C 【解析】考查副词。根据前后文可知, 前面想与老人学习书法, 后文老人拒绝了他, 前后是转折关系, 应用however。故选C。
28. B 【解析】考查连词。根据“he couldn’t teach Liu calligraphy, he told the boy his secret”可知前后是让步关系, 应用though 连接, 引导让步状语从句。故选B。
29. A 【解析】考查名词。根据“His handwriting was beautiful and brought loud cheers.”可知他的字迹很漂亮, 带来了响亮的欢呼声, 因此是成功的。故选A。
30. B 【解析】考查动词。从前文可知要努力和坚持才会成功, 因此是努力练习。故选B。
三、第一节：
A【主旨大意】本文讲述了物理学家霍金的一生, 讲述了霍金的生活和物理上的成就。
31. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句“At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him.”可知, 霍金20 岁时觉得自己的身体有问题。故选 D。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句“During his life, he married twice, and had three children.”可知, 霍金有三个孩子, 因此B 项错误。故选B。
33. A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文, 我们知道文章主要讲述了霍金的出生、死亡、成长、婚姻和物理上的成就。故选A。
B 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生, 包括她的出生, 家庭情况, 求学经历, 婚姻情况, 在物理和化学领域的成就及影响等。
34. A 【解析】数字计算题。根据短文中的“Marie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. ”以及“At 16, Marie finished high school.”, 可知她在16 岁时完成了高中学业, 1867+16=1883。故选A。
35. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第七段中的“Marie concluded two… and uranium.”可知, 她发现钍和铀这两种元素都是放射性的。故选C。
36. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第六段中的“She wanted to study… where the rays came from.”可知研究铀是因为她想知道辐射来自哪里。故选C。
37. A 【解析】推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽·居里介绍了她的出生, 家庭条件, 求学经历, 婚姻以及在物理和化学领域的成就和影响, 可以推断文章的主要目的应是介绍玛丽·居里的一生。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了感动中国2022 年度人物——陆鸿的励志故事。
38. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的“... was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. ”可知, 他的残疾使他小时候的生活很艰苦。故选A。
39. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Thanks to his skills… business grew stronger.”可知, 由于他的技能和努力工作, 陆给他的顾客留下了深刻的印象, 他的店的生意越来越好。故选C。
40. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的“It’s not easy for people… for their life goals”可知, 残疾人找工作不容易。他希望为他们提供一个机会, 让他们充分发挥自己的能力, 实现自己的人生目标。故选D。
41. D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文, 陆鸿小时候患有脑瘫, 但是他并未一蹶不振而是靠自己的努力创办了自己的照相馆, 说明他有坚强的意志力；除此之外他还凭借自己的技能和努力, 创办了正规的公司, 可知他有社会责任感。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi Sano。
42. C 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf (冲浪) by the Guinness World Records.”可知, 他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized 意为“认定”, 与accepted同义。故选C。
43. B 【解析】段落大意题。根据短文中的“His secret to keep healthy… found a teacher.”可知, 第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。
44. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据短文中的“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing”和“To be honest, I was surprised by his age”可知, 学生们很佩服他并尊重他。故选A。
45. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据短文中的“Surfing helps make him less stressed.’People often say that surfing is life itself,’he said.’I think it is true.’”可知, 他很喜欢冲浪。故选D。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了国际儿童和平奖的获得者凯斯·瓦尔德斯的故事。
46. D 【解析】根据上文“When he was just… the Cavite City Dump.”可推断, 他只是一个幼儿, 无法拒绝父亲的安排。选项D“他无法拒绝, 因为他太小了。”符合语境。故选D。
47. E 【解析】根据下文“While he was looking… burning rubbish.”可知, 他在垃圾堆中寻找食物时发生了事故。选项E“然后, 几年后, 一场事故发生了。”符合语境。故选E。
48. C 【解析】根据下文“A community worker… treated him for his wounds.”可推知他很幸运。选项C“但幸运的是, 他的运气开始好转”符合语境。故选C。
49. F 【解析】根据下文“So, with Harnin’s help, Kesz built up an organization called Championing Community Children.”可知凯斯建立了一个名为支持社区儿童的组织, 说明他想帮助像他一样的儿童, 选项F“他想以同样的方式帮助其他街头儿童。”符合语境。故选F。
50. G 【解析】根据上文“Kesz and his friends… their rights for eight years now.”可知凯斯和朋友们走访贫困社区, 看望孩子们并送上礼物。选项G“他们向5000 多名儿童分发了希望礼物。”符合语境, 故选G。
四、A) 51. increased 52. pilots 53. Pacific
54. spaceship / spacecraft 55. creating
B) 56. further 【解析】further development 意为“进一步发展”, 是固定结构。故填further。
57. service 【解析】根据“a”可知, 此空应填serve 对应的名词service, 意为“服务”。故填service。
58. unknown 【解析】根据句意可知代表未知数, 形容词修饰名词, unknown 意为“未知的”。故填unknown。
59. spinning 【解析】根据语境可知, 飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转时, 要离远一些, 从句应用现在进行时。故填spinning。
60. Europeans 【解析】根据“Asians”可知, 空处应用名词与之相对应；Europe 的名词形式是European, 意为“欧洲人”, 且用复数形式。故填Europeans。
五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。
61. a 【解析】此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”, poor 以辅音音素开头, 用不定冠词a。故填a。
62. of 【解析】句意为“由于生病, 他在学校待了不到一年”。because of 后加名词意为“因为”。故填of。
63. pictures 【解析】此处表示泛指, 用名词复数pictures表示“图片”。故填pictures。
64. to learn 【解析】decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。故填to learn。
65. started 【解析】根据“In 1902”可知句子用一般过去时, 动词用过去式。故填started。
66. best 【解析】“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故填best。
67. His 【解析】修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填His。
68. that 【解析】根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知, 此处是so...that 意为“如此……以至于”。故填that。
69. were created 【解析】主语“All the works”和谓语“create”之间是被动关系；根据“expressed”可知, 此处用一般过去时, 主语是复数, be 动词用were。故填were created。
70. really 【解析】此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”, 用副词really。故填really。
六、范文：
Tu Youyou —A Great Medical Scientist
Tu Youyou is a famous female physician. She was born in December, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.
She has been very interested in medicine since childhood. She graduated from Peking University Health Science Center in 1955. She has been engaged in medical research since January, 1969. She works hard and she is creative. She is not afraid of failures, and even often works with illness. She often works day and night. She is full of talent. She devoted herself to the research of a drug which is useful for cancer patients. After years of efforts, she successfully developed artemisinin, saving millions of lives in developing countries. And in 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
She has made great contributions to Chinese medicine. I am really proud of her. I will study hard and try to get into my dream university. I also want to be a useful person to society in the future, just like her.
作文点评：这篇习作采用“三步法”进行写作：引出话题, 介绍人物——描述主要事迹——感受和启发。语言流畅、层次清晰, 结构合理。在语言表达上, 作者能注意长短句结合, 使用了多个短语, 增添了文章的色彩, 也使读者在了解屠呦呦的过程中受到了教育。文章最后一句话点明了写作的主题意义。
添彩点：文中画线词句是文章的出彩之处。

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