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南执高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一阶段测
英语
本试卷共12页，听说部分满分20分，笔试部分满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听说考试(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1．A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
2．A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
3．A．His photo. B．His passport. C．His ID document.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4．A．In Bristol. B．In Sheffield. C．In London.
5．A．About a year. B．About six months. C．About three months.
6．A．Film students. B．Marketing students. C．Media students.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7．_________________________________________________________________________________________
8．_________________________________________________________________________________________
9．_________________________________________________________________________________________
10．________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 课文朗读(独立安排，满分10分)
第二部分 综合运用(共五节，满分65分)
第一节 课外阅读(共10小题;每题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One Saturday last November, I stepped into my local library. I was about to read a book when I heard an elderly man speak to a lady. “This library will soon become a cafe. Everyone is reading with electronic devices,” he said. Hearing this, I wanted to shout, “I still read library books!” But my words stuck in my throat and I found teenagers around me were talking to friends or staring at their phones.
Reading online feels robotic to me. It’s like I stare at a screen and click “next” for the following page to appear until the very end of the e-book, and at the end of all of that, I just think, “That’s it ” But when I read a printed book, it’s like I’m holding on to the characters. I can imagine the plot better, as I can picture the scenes of each moment in my head with more accuracy and imagination.
Besides, some online books miss components that are in the printed novels. For instance, the physical copy of a fantasy novel I have read contains a map, but the e-book version does not. That is an injustice to e-book users; after reading and understanding the map, the story made a lot more sense for me, in terms of the setting and plot.
And personally, physically turning to the next page is better than clicking “next”. When reading online, I sometimes worry that I click “next” too quickly. It feels more like a race; I want to finish it because the pages just keep making that “flipping” sound and I wonder how long the book really is.
Some printed books have a special smell that makes the novel feel special to me. It’s hard to describe but I’m sure I’m not the only one that thinks so. I know I cannot convince every teen to switch from the digital book to the printed one, but maybe my writing about the difference will at least get some of them to think about it.
1. Why will the library be replaced by a cafe
A. Few people head for it. B. It lacks good management.
C. Few people read its books. D. It holds little attraction for the youth.
2. Why does the author prefer printed books according to paragraph 2
A. They include additional contents. B. They provide a strong connection to the characters.
C. They have a special pleasant smell. D. They can improve readers’ imagination.
3. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text
A. To inspire teenagers’ interest in reading. B. To show advantages of printed books.
C. To reduce the impact of electronic devices. D. To encourage teens to change the reading medium.
B
One day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.
Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.
For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.
4. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.
A. gave him a spanking B. left the door unrepaired
C. told him how expensive it was D. blamed him for what he had done
5. The experience may cause the author _______.
A. not to go against his parents’ will B. to have a better control of himself
C. not to make mistakes in the future D. to hide his anger away from others
6. What is the main idea of this text
A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.
B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.
C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.
D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.
C
Jennifer DeStefano answered a call from an unknown number only to hear a man threatening her 15-year-old daughter’s life and demanding money, as well as the sound of her daughter crying for help. But while she kept him on the phone, her friends managed to reach her daughter, discovering that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was cloned.
A brief sample (样本) of a voice can be used to train an AI model, which can then speak any given text sounding like that person. Now the dangers are starting to be talked aloud.
ElevenLabs, an AI start-up, offers users the chance to create their own clones in minutes and the results are disturbingly accurate. When generating a playback, the system allows users to choose between variability and stability (稳定性). Select “variability”, and the voice will have a lifelike intonation (语调), including pauses like “er...”. Choose “stability”, and it will come across more like a calm and unemotional newsreader. Taylor Jones, a linguist and consultant, took a careful look at the quality of ElevenLabs’s clone of his voice in a video. A low-tech test, a “conversation” with his own mother, fooled the woman who raised him.
For several years, customers have been able to identify themselves over the phone to their bank and other companies using their voice. This was a security upgrade, not a danger. Not even a gifted voice actor could fool the detection system. But now the banks are forced to change in order to prevent crime.
Creative industries could face trouble. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be copied in seconds. But some actors may, in fact, find cloning congenial. One actor, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for his new movie. Others may be spared the trouble of heading for the studio for retakes. Another industry that will have to deal with the rise of clones is journalism. Secret recordings have long been the contributor to the big news. Now who will trust a story based on an audio clip (音频片段)
7. How does the author lead in the topic
A. By telling a story. B. By explaining a concept.
C. By making a guess. D. By making a comparison.
8. Why is Taylor Jones mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To analyze the use of voice cloning. B. To draw readers’ attention to AI.
C. To prove ElevenLabs’s achievements. D. To show the danger of voice cloning.
9. What does the underlined word “congenial” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Annoying. B. Shocking. C. Suitable. D. Inventive.
10. Which can be the best title for the text
A. AI Technology: Good or Bad B. AI-based Voice: A Potential Risk
C Cloned Voice: Who to Blame D. Voice Cloning: A New Phenomenon
第二节 课内阅读(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)
(一)不定项选择及填空题(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)
阅读下面课内节选文段，其中第1、2题为不定项选择题(从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个或多个正确的选项，漏选或多选不得分)，第3为填空题(在该小题的空白处填上适当的内容)。
However, in the 17th century when Francis Bacon (1561-1626) suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day. Although Bacon held an important rank in King James’ royal court of England, his true interest was not the day-to-day, slow and inefficient working style of the government, but the worthy search for knowledge. This was certainly not the interest of most people in his days. At that time, people believed more in the church than in facts, and people like Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and didn’t want to challenge what they had always comfortably believed. In fact, when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, instead of believing him, people chose to believe views that were almost 2, 000 years old!
It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE). He said that the Earth must be the centre of the universe because it felt like the Earth was standing still. Galilei disagreed. At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison. They didn’t want to abandon what they’d always thought as true. And this is still often true today. People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him, he was wrong at times. And Galilei also made mistakes. He is now known as the father of astronomy but he believed that the Earth moved round the sun in a perfect circle. He was wrong.
11. What was Bacon’s true interest
A. The worthy search for knowledge. B. The interest of most people in his days.
C. The important rank in royal court of England. D. The efficient working style of the government.
12. Why did people choose to believe views that were about 2, 000 years old
A. Because they believed more in church than in facts.
B. Because they didn’t want to challenge what they had always believed.
C. Because they didn’t want to give up what they’d always thought as true.
D. Because they chose to believe the views put forward by great philosophers.
13. Aristotle’s understanding of the universe was that the Earth ______ because________________________
(二)翻译句子(共2小题;每小题2分，满分4分)
结合所给段落信息，按照你的理解把下列两组划线的句子翻译成中文。
14. A middle-aged man was feeling very down. Everything had been going wrong for him. He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man. So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery. The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming.(划线部分英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
15. The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature, half-man, half-beast, who tells the trader—either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle. In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as awful and cruel as he seems. In fact, he is a handsome prince. (划线部分英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ____16____. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____17____ , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●____18____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____19____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ____20____. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
第四节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even when you have confidence in yourself, your goals will sometimes seem out of reach. When that happens, get hold of the people who ____21____ you and your goals and don’t let go!
When I was younger, I ____22____ because life felt so hard. I had ____23____to become a teacher or a business administrator. I knew I needed a college degree, but I had ____24____ believing in myself. Then a teacher in my high school ____25____ me. He told me three things: First, if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be ____26____ to get anyone else to believe in you. Second, never let other people’s ____27____ to see your brilliance prevent you from being brilliant. And third, despite life’s ____28____, stick to creating the future you want.
Early in my ____29____, I was teaching a workshop when a person in the audience yelled out to me. He told me I had _____30_____ made a job choice and had a bright future. This _____31_____ feedback (反馈)came at just the right time, because while the audience didn’t know it, I was _____32_____ self-doubt.
Even now, I _____33_____ myself that I have a bright future. That’s what I tell myself when I _____34_____ success and failure. You have a bright future ahead. Think about this every single day. Remember your talents, skills, and interests. Explore the jobs that interest you, and have courage—and most _____35_____, believe in yourself.
21. A. refer to B. depend on C. learn from D. believe in
22. A. quit B. struggled C. regretted D. argued
23. A. responsibilities B. dreams C. opportunities D. doubts
24. A. stopped B. admitted C. allowed D. considered
25. A. tracked B. recommended C. accompanied D. encouraged
26. A. serious B. possible C. hard D. necessary
27. A. request B. unwillingness C. inability D. attempt
28. A. difficulties B. options C. aims D. standards
29. A. career B. experiment C. business D. recovery
30. A. foolishly B. simply C. wisely D. bravely
31 A. original B. familiar C. typical D. positive
32. A. looking into B. taking down C. dealing with D. pointing out
33. A. introduce B. remind C. guarantee D. warn
34. A. experience B. describe C. compare D. limit
35. A. probably B. fortunately C. obviously D. importantly
第五节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I entered high school, our teacher told us that we are supposed to do some volunteer work
____36____ (enrich) our high school life and prepare us for university. Upon ____37____ (hear) this, I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this ____38____ (value) activity. I applied to be a volunteer at People’s Hospital of Zhongshan City, one of ____39____ biggest hospitals in our city. ____40____ (fortunate), I was accepted!
Last Saturday we went to the hospital as volunteers. I woke up early in the morning and went to the hospital with other volunteers. I was overwhelmed (不知所措的) with ____41____ (excite) when we entered the hospital. We
____42____ (greet) by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of the self-service payment machines,
____43____ are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay for their hospital bills. The activity made me very happy. ____44____, most of the people we met in the hospital had worried faces. Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner having trouble using the machine. I went up to him _____45_____ a smile and helped him. The foreigner was very grateful and said that my smile lit up the hospital. I didn’t expect that a simple smile could have such magical power.
第三部分 知识基础(共四节，满分35分)
第一节 课内单句语法填空(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分)
根据下面各句句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Philosophers and educators have devoted a good deal of time to ______ (explore) its meaning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. He walked ______ (casual) into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. I found ______ strange that my teacher could not show me love. (用适当的词填空)
49. Many countries ______ (see) a drop in newspaper sales in the last few years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. It’s normal to have high ______ (expect) when a film of a favourite book is made.(所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 词汇中英匹配(共20小题;每题0.5分，满分10分)
第一组
单词释义
A．an increase in sth. B．a principle or an idea C．to predict the future D．by chance or by mistake E．being helpful, useful or good F．any large or small living thing G．to say that you disapprove of sth. / sb.
51. creature
52. concept
53. criticize
54. beneficial
55. accidentally
第二组
单词释义
A．to say sth. firmly B．exactly; accurately C．to produce or create sth. D．at the beginning or first E．to communicate with sb. F．only being exist in thought G．money which is earned in business
56. insist
57. initially
58. interact
59. generate
60. precisely
第三组
单词释义
A．极其 B．证明 C．自由 D．洞察力 E．图书馆 F．合适的 G．视觉上地
61. proof
62. liberty
63. visually
64. extremely
65. appropriate
第四组
单词释义
A．潜力 B．值得 C．悲观的 D．热情的 E．积极的 F．技术上的 G．有规律的
66. regular
67. deserve
68. technical
69. potential
70. pessimistic
第三节 词汇释义匹配(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
71. According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.
A. the air quality now B. the weather condition now
C. the air condition tomorrow D. the surrounding environment tomorrow
72. He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.
A. is famous for the lucky things that he keeps meeting
B. is admired by people for the good things that he has done
C. is famous for the embarrassing things that he keeps experiencing
D. is admired by people for the difficult problems that he has to deal with
73. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.
A. tries tasting it B. refuses to taste it
C is fond of taste it D. is ready to consume it
74. With these severe restrictions to her communication, Helen often behaved unbearably.
A. Being unwilling to talk with others B. Feeling upset when talking with others
C. Being forbidden to speak, read or write D. With her disability in speaking, reading or writing
75. Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
A. knew more about English B. were willing to learn English
C. felt confident in learning English D. understood the most important part of English
76. Media allows us to know what’s going on in the world, and it can also outline problems in society.
A. it brings a lot of social problems B. it helps to solve problems in society
C. it shows the requirement for the society D. it could summarize the issues of society
77. Screenwriters take creative liberty and sometimes there may be changes to the plot, … to please producers, directors and test audiences.
A. create a new one B. make changes freely
C. choose creative actors D. create works easily
78. One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do the film adaptation.
A. is good at film making B. is used to doing film adaptation
C. is suitable to do the film adaptation D. is not appropriate to do the film adaptation
79. Because of the boost in advertising, people are used to seeing a high standard of visual design.
A Due to the popularity of many advertiser
B. Due to the rapid development in advertising
C. Because little progress is made in advertising
D. Because people show more interest in advertisements
80. To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”.
A. To be a normal advertising company B. To go against other advertising agencies
C. To be surrounded by a lot of advertisements D. To be much better than other advertising companies
第四节 词汇运用(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
Text 1
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Advertising agencies used to create this kind of advertising and it could be very ___81___ (有效的). But then they realised that it might not bes___82___ for a marketplace where products and services are in direct ___83___ (竞争) with each other. Particularly now, in modern times, advertisements need to a___84___ and hold the attention of the public. For this reason, it’s now normal to see advertisements that ___85___ (由……组成) of pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is.
Text 2
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Helen’s parents got a s___86___ teacher recommended to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan. Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for the blind in Boston. She’d had ___87___ (视力) problems early in life as well so she could r___88___ to Helen’s difficulties.
Text 3
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
For me, education has three main o___89___. Firstly, it is to gain knowledge. Obviously, certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to ___90___ (追求) certain careers but also to contribute to the world.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 句子翻译(共3小题;每题5分，满分15分)
91. 更重要的是激发学生的学习兴趣。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
92. 终于，文字的世界向她敞开了大门。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
93. 教育不是为生活做准备；教育是生活本身。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作(共1小题;每题15分，满分15分)
94. 假定你是李华，你校英文报拟开展以“Let’s Read”为主题的栏目，现面向全体同学征稿，请你推荐一本自己喜欢的书参加投稿，内容包括：
1．推荐的书名及其内容简介;
2．推荐的理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-6 ABBCAC
7．The speaker’s first boss.
8．To make an apology. 或To make up with his wife.
9．Weddings.
10．She’s creative. 或She’s a creative person.南执高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一阶段测
英语
本试卷共12页，听说部分满分20分，笔试部分满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听说考试(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1．A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
2．A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
3．A．His photo. B．His passport. C．His ID document.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4．A．In Bristol. B．In Sheffield. C．In London.
5．A．About a year. B．About six months. C．About three months.
6．A．Film students. B．Marketing students. C．Media students.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7．_________________________________________________________________________________________
8．_________________________________________________________________________________________
9．_________________________________________________________________________________________
10．________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 课文朗读(独立安排，满分10分)
第二部分 综合运用(共五节，满分65分)
第一节 课外阅读(共10小题;每题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One Saturday last November, I stepped into my local library. I was about to read a book when I heard an elderly man speak to a lady. “This library will soon become a cafe. Everyone is reading with electronic devices,” he said. Hearing this, I wanted to shout, “I still read library books!” But my words stuck in my throat and I found teenagers around me were talking to friends or staring at their phones.
Reading online feels robotic to me. It’s like I stare at a screen and click “next” for the following page to appear until the very end of the e-book, and at the end of all of that, I just think, “That’s it ” But when I read a printed book, it’s like I’m holding on to the characters. I can imagine the plot better, as I can picture the scenes of each moment in my head with more accuracy and imagination.
Besides, some online books miss components that are in the printed novels. For instance, the physical copy of a fantasy novel I have read contains a map, but the e-book version does not. That is an injustice to e-book users; after reading and understanding the map, the story made a lot more sense for me, in terms of the setting and plot.
And personally, physically turning to the next page is better than clicking “next”. When reading online, I sometimes worry that I click “next” too quickly. It feels more like a race; I want to finish it because the pages just keep making that “flipping” sound and I wonder how long the book really is.
Some printed books have a special smell that makes the novel feel special to me. It’s hard to describe but I’m sure I’m not the only one that thinks so. I know I cannot convince every teen to switch from the digital book to the printed one, but maybe my writing about the difference will at least get some of them to think about it.
1. Why will the library be replaced by a cafe
A. Few people head for it. B. It lacks good management.
C. Few people read its books. D. It holds little attraction for the youth.
2. Why does the author prefer printed books according to paragraph 2
A. They include additional contents. B. They provide a strong connection to the characters.
C. They have a special pleasant smell. D. They can improve readers’ imagination.
3. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text
A. To inspire teenagers’ interest in reading. B. To show advantages of printed books.
C. To reduce the impact of electronic devices. D. To encourage teens to change the reading medium.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身感受，比较了电子书和纸质书的不同，展现了纸质书的优势，引导青少年阅读纸质书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone is reading with electronic devices(每个人都在用电子设备阅读)”以及“But my words stuck in my throat and I found teenagers around me were talking to friends or staring at their phones.(但我的话哽在喉咙里，我发现我周围的青少年正在和朋友聊天或盯着他们的手机看)”可知，图书馆要被咖啡厅取代是因为很少有人读图书馆的书。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But when I read a printed book, it’s like I’m holding on to the characters. I can imagine the plot better, as I can picture the scenes of each moment in my head with more accuracy and imagination.(但当我读纸质书的时候，就好像我紧紧抓住了书中的人物。我可以更好地想象情节，因为我可以更准确、更有想象力地在脑海中描绘每一刻的场景)”可知，作者更喜欢印刷书籍是因为他们给人留下鲜活的印象。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I know I cannot convince every teen to switch from the digital book to the printed one, but maybe my writing about the difference will at least get some of them to think about it.(我知道我无法说服每一个青少年从电子书转向纸质书，但也许我写的关于区别的文章至少会让他们中的一些人思考这个问题)”可推知，作者写作的目的是鼓励青少年改变阅读媒介。故选D项。
B
One day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.
Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.
For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.
4. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.
A. gave him a spanking B. left the door unrepaired
C. told him how expensive it was D. blamed him for what he had done
5. The experience may cause the author _______.
A. not to go against his parents’ will B. to have a better control of himself
C. not to make mistakes in the future D. to hide his anger away from others
6. What is the main idea of this text
A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.
B Parents are the best teachers of their children.
C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.
D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身经历讲述了无声的惩罚可能对教育人们有更好的效果。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects. (他们把纱门的一角推开，在防御讨厌的昆虫的地方开了一个裂缝)”可知，作者把门弄坏后，他父母没把门修好。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily. (我的父母给我上了宝贵的一课，这也许是打屁股或严厉的训斥所不能表达的。他们对我所做的事无声的惩罚给我传递了无数严厉的信息。最重要的是，它帮助我成为一个更有耐心的人，而不那么轻易发火)”可知，这种经历可以使作者更好地控制自己。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However, my parents never said a word. (然而，我的父母从未说过一个字)”和第三段中“My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily. (我的父母给我上了宝贵的一课，这也许是打屁股或严厉的训斥所不能表达的。他们对我所做的事无声的惩罚给我传递了无数严厉的信息。最重要的是，它帮助我成为一个更有耐心的人，而不那么轻易发火)”以及纵观全文可知，作者讲述了小时候自己因为不满父母的教育因此乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由纱门上留下了一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入厨房，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为了一个更加有自控能力的人，因此本文主要讲述了无声的惩罚可能对教育人们有更好的效果。故选D项。
C
Jennifer DeStefano answered a call from an unknown number only to hear a man threatening her 15-year-old daughter’s life and demanding money, as well as the sound of her daughter crying for help. But while she kept him on the phone, her friends managed to reach her daughter, discovering that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was cloned.
A brief sample (样本) of a voice can be used to train an AI model, which can then speak any given text sounding like that person. Now the dangers are starting to be talked aloud.
ElevenLabs, an AI start-up, offers users the chance to create their own clones in minutes and the results are disturbingly accurate. When generating a playback, the system allows users to choose between variability and stability (稳定性). Select “variability”, and the voice will have a lifelike intonation (语调), including pauses like “er...”. Choose “stability”, and it will come across more like a calm and unemotional newsreader. Taylor Jones, a linguist and consultant, took a careful look at the quality of ElevenLabs’s clone of his voice in a video. A low-tech test, a “conversation” with his own mother, fooled the woman who raised him.
For several years, customers have been able to identify themselves over the phone to their bank and other companies using their voice. This was a security upgrade, not a danger. Not even a gifted voice actor could fool the detection system. But now the banks are forced to change in order to prevent crime.
Creative industries could face trouble. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be copied in seconds. But some actors may, in fact, find cloning congenial. One actor, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for his new movie. Others may be spared the trouble of heading for the studio for retakes. Another industry that will have to deal with the rise of clones is journalism. Secret recordings have long been the contributor to the big news. Now who will trust a story based on an audio clip (音频片段)
7. How does the author lead in the topic
A. By telling a story. B. By explaining a concept.
C. By making a guess. D. By making a comparison.
8. Why is Taylor Jones mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To analyze the use of voice cloning. B. To draw readers’ attention to AI.
C. To prove ElevenLabs’s achievements. D. To show the danger of voice cloning.
9. What does the underlined word “congenial” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Annoying. B. Shocking. C. Suitable. D. Inventive.
10. Which can be the best title for the text
A. AI Technology: Good or Bad B. AI-based Voice: A Potential Risk
C. Cloned Voice: Who to Blame D. Voice Cloning: A New Phenomenon
【答案】7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了声音克隆技术及其潜在的危害。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jennifer DeStefano answered a call from an unknown number only to hear a man threatening her 15-year-old daughter’s life and demanding money, as well as the sound of her daughter crying for help. But while she kept him on the phone, her friends managed to reach her daughter, discovering that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was cloned.(Jennifer DeStefano接了一个未知号码的电话，却听到一名男子威胁她15岁女儿的生命，索要钱财，以及她女儿求救的声音。但就在她让他打电话的时候，她的朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，发现她实际上是自由自在的，正在亚利桑那州滑雪旅行。电话里的声音是克隆的)”可知，文章开篇先讲述了Jennifer DeStefano差点被陌生来电里“女儿”的声音骗到的经历，接着第一段最后一句点出，这个电话中的声音是克隆出来的。下文均是围绕声音克隆这个话题展开的，因此作者是通过讲述一个故事或一个人的经历来引入话题的。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Now the dangers are starting to be talked aloud.(现在，人们开始大声谈论这些危险)”以及第三段“A low-tech test, a “conversation” with his own mother, fooled the woman who raised him.(一个低技术含量的测试，一次与他母亲的“对话”，愚弄了抚养他长大的女人)”可知，第三段提到ElevenLabs把Taylor Jones的声音克隆得很逼真，连抚养他长大的母亲都被骗了，因此可推知，作者通过Taylor Jones的例子来说明声音克隆技术可能带来的危害。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Creative industries could face trouble. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be copied in seconds.(创意产业可能面临麻烦。配音演员的技能，经过一生的训练，可以在几秒钟内复制出来)”先说声音克隆可能会使创意行业遇到麻烦，然后笔锋一转，But后的内容和上文形成转折，由此可推测此处是声音克隆技术的好处。再结合下文中的“One actor, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for his new movie. Others may be spared the trouble of heading for the studio for retakes.(一位因喉癌失去了大部分声音的演员，很高兴他的声音在他的新电影中恢复了。其他人可能会省去去工作室重拍的麻烦)”可知，有一位演员因患喉癌声音受损，他很开心声音克隆技术恢复了自己的声音。其他人或许能省去前往录音棚重录的麻烦。因此对于这些人来说声音克隆技术是非常“适合”他们的。故划线词意思是“适合的”。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now the dangers are starting to be talked aloud.(现在，人们开始大声谈论这些危险)”结合下文对声音克隆技术的危害的描述可知，本文主要介绍声音克隆技术和它的潜在危害。B选项“以人工智能为基础的声音：一个潜在的危害”能概括文章的主旨。故选B。
第二节 课内阅读(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)
(一)不定项选择及填空题(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)
阅读下面课内节选文段，其中第1、2题为不定项选择题(从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个或多个正确的选项，漏选或多选不得分)，第3为填空题(在该小题的空白处填上适当的内容)。
However, in the 17th century when Francis Bacon (1561-1626) suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day. Although Bacon held an important rank in King James’ royal court of England, his true interest was not the day-to-day, slow and inefficient working style of the government, but the worthy search for knowledge. This was certainly not the interest of most people in his days. At that time, people believed more in the church than in facts, and people like Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and didn’t want to challenge what they had always comfortably believed. In fact, when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, instead of believing him, people chose to believe views that were almost 2, 000 years old!
It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE). He said that the Earth must be the centre of the universe because it felt like the Earth was standing still. Galilei disagreed. At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison. They didn’t want to abandon what they’d always thought as true. And this is still often true today. People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him, he was wrong at times. And Galilei also made mistakes. He is now known as the father of astronomy but he believed that the Earth moved round the sun in a perfect circle. He was wrong.
11. What was Bacon’s true interest
A. The worthy search for knowledge. B. The interest of most people in his days.
C. The important rank in royal court of England. D. The efficient working style of the government.
12. Why did people choose to believe views that were about 2, 000 years old
A. Because they believed more in church than in facts.
B. Because they didn’t want to challenge what they had always believed.
C. Because they didn’t want to give up what they’d always thought as true.
D. Because they chose to believe the views put forward by great philosophers.
13. Aristotle’s understanding of the universe was that the Earth ______ because________________________
【答案】11. A 12. ABCD
13. ①. must be the center of the universe ②. it felt like the earth was standing still.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了在17世纪，弗朗西斯·培根提出了通过理性思维来获取知识的方式，并介绍了当时人们对此观点的反对态度。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although Bacon held an important rank in King James’ royal court of England, his true interest was not the day-to-day, slow and inefficient working style of the government, but the worthy search for knowledge. (尽管Bacon在詹姆斯国王的英国皇家法庭中担任重要职位，但他真正的兴趣并不是政府的日常、缓慢且低效的工作方式，而是对知识的可贵追求。)”可知，Bacon的真正兴趣是对知识的追求。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“At that time, people believed more in the church than in facts, and people like Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and didn’t want to challenge what they had always comfortably believed. ( 在那个时候，人们更相信教会而不是事实，像伽利略·伽利莱(1564-1642)这样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人经常受到教会的惩罚，没有人来为他们辩护。教会和许多人倾向于忽视事实，不想挑战他们一直深信不疑的东西。)”以及第二段中“It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE). (人们愿意相信这些由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384-322年)提出的原始思想，这并不奇怪。)”可知，人们选择相信大约2000年前的观点是因为他们更相信教会而不是事实，并且他们不想挑战他们一直相信的东西；以及他们不想放弃他们一直认为正确的东西以及选择相信伟大哲学家提出的观点。故答案为ABCD。
【13题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第二段中“ He said that the Earth must be the centre of the universe because it felt like the Earth was standing still. (他说地球一定是宇宙的中心，因为感觉地球是静止不动的。)”可知，亚里士多德对宇宙的理解是球一定是宇宙的中心，因为感觉地球是静止不动的。故答案为must be the center of the universe；it felt like the earth was standing still.
(二)翻译句子(共2小题;每小题2分，满分4分)
结合所给段落信息，按照你的理解把下列两组划线的句子翻译成中文。
14. A middle-aged man was feeling very down. Everything had been going wrong for him. He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man. So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery. The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming.(划线部分英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】他不得不在医生的诊室里等待，好像过了好几个世纪。紧挨着他的男人在流血，紧张地看着他（自己）的手表；一个女人正咳嗽得厉害，打喷嚏得厉害；还有一个婴儿在喊叫。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构，宾语从句，动词短语和时态。分析可知，第一个句子“He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery.”中主语“He”翻译为“他”，“had to wait”翻译为“不得不等待”，“for”为介词，用于表示持续的时间，“what seemed like ages”翻译为“好像过了好几个世纪”，“in the doctor’s surgery”翻译为“在医生的诊室里”。因此，该句翻译为“他不得不在医生的诊室里等待，好像过了好几个世纪。”第二句“The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously”中“The bleeding man”中“bleeding”为现在分词作定语，翻译为“流着血的男人”，“next to him”为后置定语，修饰“流着血的男人”，翻译为“紧挨着他的”，即“紧挨着他的流着血的男人”，“was looking at his watch”翻译为“正看着他的手表”，“nervously”翻译为“紧张地”，因此，该部分译为“紧挨着他的男人在流血，紧张地看着他（自己）的手表”。“a woman was coughing and sneezing badly”中“a woman”翻译为“一个女人”，“was coughing and sneezing badly”翻译为“正咳嗽得厉害，打喷嚏得厉害”，因此该部分译为“一个女人正咳嗽得厉害，打喷嚏得厉害”。“and a baby was screaming”翻译为“还有一个婴儿在喊叫”。故翻译为：他不得不在医生的诊室里等待，好像过了好几个世纪。紧挨着他的男人在流血，紧张地看着他（自己）的手表；一个女人正咳嗽得厉害，打喷嚏得厉害；还有一个婴儿在喊叫。
15. The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature, half-man, half-beast, who tells the trader—either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle. In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as awful and cruel as he seems. In fact, he is a handsome prince. (划线部分英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】美女提出代替她的父亲，并被困在城堡里。最后，她发现野兽并不像看起来那么可怕和残忍。事实上，他是一位英俊的王子。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构和固定短语。“beauty”在句子中指“美女”，“offers to do”为“提出做某事”，“replace her father”为“代替她的父亲”，“be trapped in”为“被困在”，“castle”为“城堡”，“in the end”为“最后”，“discover”为“发现”，“the Beast”为“野兽”，“awful”为“可怕的”，“cruel”为“残忍的”，“seem”为“像”，“as...as...”表示“和……一样……”“in fact”为“事实上”，“he is a handsome prince”为“他是一位英俊的王子”，故翻译为“美女提出代替她的父亲，并被困在城堡里。最后，她发现野兽并不像看起来那么可怕和残忍。事实上，他是一位英俊的王子”。
第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ____16____. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____17____ , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●____18____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____19____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ____20____. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。
【16题详解】
根据上文“So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you ’re- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor (那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的看起来完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢 )”可知此处提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。根据下文“It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.(这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。)”可知此处提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法，空处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法，所以空处应该提出一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Hold a clothing swap.(进行衣物交换。)”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.(邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。)”可知此处说明了应该邀请的人数。根据下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.(可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。)可知多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空处应是针对下文中的“more than that ,and it becomes uncontrollable. (超过这个数，就会变得无法控制。)”提出的相反假设。A项“Less people than that(少于这些人)”提出一种假设，和下文中“more than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.(他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。)说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子，所以空处应该讲对每个来参加交换派对的人所带衣物的要求。G项“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.(告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。)”说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，下文中的also也是提示词，并且空后的They指代G项的everyone，概括本段文意，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据段首句“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.(把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。)”可知本段主要讲衣服带来以后的相关问题，根据下文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.(在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。)可知在房间里要放置一面镜子，方便人们试穿衣服，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是在房间里人们对于带来的衣服应该怎么做。F项“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.(让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。)”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，而且F项的spots对应空前的surfaces，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever.(设置开始时间。也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。)可知本段主要讲的是和聚会有关的事情。根据下文“And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!(别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对!)”可知此处讲的是聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。空处承上启下，所以也应该讲述和聚会有关的内容。D项“Just keep music playing throughout.(要始终播放音乐。)”承接上文，启出下文，而且D项中的music对应空前的a certain song，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
第四节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even when you have confidence in yourself, your goals will sometimes seem out of reach. When that happens, get hold of the people who ____21____ you and your goals and don’t let go!
When I was younger, I ____22____ because life felt so hard. I had ____23____to become a teacher or a business administrator. I knew I needed a college degree, but I had ____24____ believing in myself. Then a teacher in my high school ____25____ me. He told me three things: First, if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be ____26____ to get anyone else to believe in you. Second, never let other people’s ____27____ to see your brilliance prevent you from being brilliant. And third, despite life’s ____28____, stick to creating the future you want.
Early in my ____29____, I was teaching a workshop when a person in the audience yelled out to me. He told me I had _____30_____ made a job choice and had a bright future. This _____31_____ feedback (反馈)came at just the right time, because while the audience didn’t know it, I was _____32_____ self-doubt.
Even now, I _____33_____ myself that I have a bright future. That’s what I tell myself when I _____34_____ success and failure. You have a bright future ahead. Think about this every single day. Remember your talents, skills, and interests. Explore the jobs that interest you, and have courage—and most _____35_____, believe in yourself.
21. A. refer to B. depend on C. learn from D. believe in
22. A. quit B. struggled C. regretted D. argued
23. A. responsibilities B. dreams C. opportunities D. doubts
24. A. stopped B. admitted C. allowed D. considered
25. A. tracked B. recommended C. accompanied D. encouraged
26. A. serious B. possible C. hard D. necessary
27. A. request B. unwillingness C. inability D. attempt
28. A. difficulties B. options C. aims D. standards
29. A. career B. experiment C. business D. recovery
30. A. foolishly B. simply C. wisely D. bravely
31. A. original B. familiar C. typical D. positive
32. A. looking into B. taking down C. dealing with D. pointing out
33 A. introduce B. remind C. guarantee D. warn
34. A. experience B. describe C. compare D. limit
35. A. probably B. fortunately C. obviously D. importantly
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章作者探讨了在追求事业时，要相信自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，抓住那些相信你和你的目标的人，不要放手!A. refer to指的是；B. depend on依靠；C. learn from从……学习；D. believe in相信。根据前文“Even when you have confidence in yourself, your goals will sometimes seem out of reach.(即使你对自己有信心，你的目标有时也会显得遥不可及。)”和下文“Then a teacher in my high school ____5____ me.”可知，即使相信自己，目标也达不到，因此要求助他人，抓住那些相信你的人求助。故选D
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我因为生活感觉很困难而挣扎。A. quit退出；B. struggled挣扎；C. regretted遗憾；D. argued争论。根据后文“because life felt so hard”可知，生活艰难，因此作者挣扎。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾梦想成为一名教师和企业管理者。A. responsibilities责任；B. dreams梦想；C. opportunities机会；D. doubts怀疑。根据后文“to become a teacher or a business administrator”可知，这是作者的梦想。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要一个大学学位，但我不再相信自己。A. stopped停止；B. admitted承认；C. allowed允许；D. considered考虑。根据前文“He told me three things: First, if you don’t believe in yourself”可知，作者不再相信自己。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我高中的一个老师鼓励我。A. tracked处理；B. recommended推荐；C. accompanied陪伴；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“He told me three things: First, if you don’t believe in yourself”可知，这位老师鼓励我。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一，如果你不相信自己，就很难让别人相信你。A. serious严肃的；认真的；B. possible可能的；C. hard困难的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文“if you don’t believe in yourself”并结合常识可知，如果你不相信自己，也很难让别人相信你。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二，永远不要让别人看不到你的光彩阻止你光彩夺目。A. request请求；B. unwillingness勉强；C. inability无能；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“prevent you from being brilliant”可知，不要因为别人看不到你的优秀就阻止你优秀。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，尽管生活困难，但要坚持不懈地创造你想要的未来。A. difficulties困难；B. options选择；C. aims目标；D. standards标准。根据前文“because life felt so hard”可知，此处说的是生活艰难。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我职业生涯的早期，我正在进行一个研讨会，当时观众中有一个人对我大喊大叫。A. career事业；B. experiment实验；C. business事业；D. recovery恢复。根据后文“I was teaching a workshop when a person in the audience yelled out to me”可知，这是作者事业早期发生的事情。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我做了明智的职业选择，有一个光明的未来。A. foolishly愚蠢地；B. simply简单地；C. wisely明智地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据后文“had a bright future”可知，作者有一个光明的未来，因此推断做出了明智的职业选择。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种积极的反馈来得正是时候，因为，虽然观众不知道，但我正在处理自我怀疑。A. original最初的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. typical典型的；D. positive积极的。根据前文“He told me I had ____10____ made a job choice and had a bright future.”可知，这是积极的职业反馈。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. looking into调查；B. taking down写下；C. dealing with处理；应对；D. pointing out指出。根据前文“This ____11____ feedback (反馈)came at just the right time”可知，作者感觉这种积极的反馈正是时候，因为作者正面临自我怀疑。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，我也会提醒自己，我有一个光明的未来。 A. introduce介绍；B. remind提醒；C. guarantee保证；D. warn警告。根据后文“That’s what I tell myself”可知，作者会提醒自己。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我在经历成功和失败时告诉自己的。A. experience体验；B. describe描述；C. compare比较；D. limit限制。根据后文“success and failure”可知，当作者经历成功和失败时，都会告诉自己有一个光明的未来。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：探索让你感兴趣的职业，有勇气——最重要的是，相信自己。A. probably很可能；B. fortunately幸运地；C. obviously明显地；D. importantly重要地。根据前文“Explore the jobs that interest you, and have courage”可知，在探索自己感兴趣的工作时，要有勇气，最重要的是，要相信自己。此处是对前文的总结。故选D。
第五节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I entered high school, our teacher told us that we are supposed to do some volunteer work
____36____ (enrich) our high school life and prepare us for university. Upon ____37____ (hear) this, I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this ____38____ (value) activity. I applied to be a volunteer at People’s Hospital of Zhongshan City, one of ____39____ biggest hospitals in our city. ____40____ (fortunate), I was accepted!
Last Saturday we went to the hospital as volunteers. I woke up early in the morning and went to the hospital with other volunteers. I was overwhelmed (不知所措的) with ____41____ (excite) when we entered the hospital. We
____42____ (greet) by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of the self-service payment machines,
____43____ are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay for their hospital bills. The activity made me very happy. ____44____, most of the people we met in the hospital had worried faces. Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner having trouble using the machine. I went up to him _____45_____ a smile and helped him. The foreigner was very grateful and said that my smile lit up the hospital. I didn’t expect that a simple smile could have such magical power.
【答案】36. to enrich
37. hearing
38. valuable
39. the 40. Fortunately
41. excitement
42. were greeted
43. which 44. However
45. with
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院做志愿者的经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进入高中时，我们的老师告诉我们应该做一些志愿者工作来丰富我们的高中生活，为大学做准备。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to enrich。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，我很兴奋，希望能参加这个有价值的活动。介词upon后接动名词形式。故填hearing。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息，我很兴奋，希望能参加这个有价值的活动。名词activity前用形容词修饰。故填valuable。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我申请成为中山市人民医院的志愿者，这是我们城市最大的医院之一。one of + the +形容词最高级 +复数名词。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我被录取了!句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Fortunately。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我们进入医院时，我激动得不知所措。介词with后接名词形式。故填excitement。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助支付机的负责人，这是为人们购买药品和立即支付他们的医院账单而设计的。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语we与greet之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were greeted。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助支付机的负责人，这是为人们购买药品和立即支付他们的医院账单而设计的。句中先行词为the self-service payment machines，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我们在医院里遇到的大多数人都面带愁容。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折副词。故填However。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我微笑着走过去帮他。with a smile带着微笑。介词with表示“具有，带有”之意。故填with。
第三部分 知识基础(共四节，满分35分)
第一节 课内单句语法填空(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分)
根据下面各句句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Philosophers and educators have devoted a good deal of time to ______ (explore) its meaning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exploring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哲学家和教育家花了大量的时间来探索它的意义。to为介词，后面接动名词exploring，作宾语。故填exploring。
47. He walked ______ (casual) into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】casually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他漫不经心地走进商店，天真地提出要买那只猫。使用副词作状语修饰动词，需要的词义为“漫不经心地”，即casually，故填casually。
48. I found ______ strange that my teacher could not show me love. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it用法。句意：我觉得很奇怪，我的老师不能表达对我的爱。此处为find it adj. that，it作形式宾语，that从句为真正宾语。故填it。
49. Many countries ______ (see) a drop in newspaper sales in the last few years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have seen
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多国家的报纸销量都下降了。根据“in the last few years”可知，谓语动词应该使用现在完成时，主语many countries为复数意义，故填have seen。
50. It’s normal to have high ______ (expect) when a film of a favourite book is made.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当最喜欢的书被拍成电影时，有很高的期望是很正常的。此处作宾语，应用名词expectation，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填expectations。
第二节 词汇中英匹配(共20小题;每题0.5分，满分10分)
第一组
单词释义
A．an increase in sth. B．a principle or an idea C．to predict the future D．by chance or by mistake E．being helpful, useful or good F．any large or small living thing G．to say that you disapprove of sth. / sb.
51. creature
52. concept
53. criticize
54. beneficial
55. accidentally
【答案】51. F 52. B
53. G 54. E
55. D
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查名词。creature与F选项“任何大的或小的生物”意思一致，故选F。
【52题详解】
考查名词。concept与B选项“原则或想法”意思一致，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词。criticize与G选项“说你不赞成某事/某人”意思一致，故选G。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。beneficial与E选项“有帮助的，有用的或好的”意思一致，故选E。
【55题详解】
考查副词。accidentally与D选项“不管是偶然还是错误”意思一致，故选D。
第二组
单词释义
A．to say sth. firmly B．exactly; accurately C．to produce or create sth. D．at the beginning or first E．to communicate with sb. F．only being exist in thought G．money which is earned in business
56. insist
57. initially
58. interact
59. generate
60. precisely
【答案】56. A 57. D
58. E 59. C
60. B
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词。insist动词，意为“坚称”，符合A项“to say sth. firmly(坚定地说某事)”故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查副词。initially副词，意为“最初、开始”，符合D项“at the beginning or first(在开头或第一次)”故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查动词。interact动词，意为“互动”，符合E项“to communicate with sb(与某人交流)”故选E项。
【59题详解】
考查动词。generate动词，意为“产生、引起”，符合C项“to produce or create sth(产生或创造)”故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查副词。precisely副词，意为“精确地”，符合B项“exactly; accurately(确切的；准确地)”故选B项。
第三组
单词释义
A．极其 B．证明 C．自由 D．洞察力 E．图书馆 F．合适 G．视觉上地
61. proof
62. liberty
63. visually
64. extremely
65. appropriate
【答案】61. B 62. C
63. G 64. A
65. F
【解析】
【61题详解】
proof是名词，意为“证明”，故选B项。
【62题详解】
liberty是名词，意为“自由”，故选C项。
【63题详解】
visually是副词，意为“视觉上地”，故选G项。
【64题详解】
extremely是副词，意为“极其”，故选A项。
【65题详解】
appropriate是形容词，意为“合适的”，故选F项。
第四组
单词释义
A．潜力 B．值得 C．悲观的 D．热情的 E．积极的 F．技术上的 G．有规律的
66. regular
67. deserve
68. technical
69 potential
70. pessimistic
【答案】66. G 67. B
68. F 69. A
70. C
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查形容词。regular表示“有规律”，故选G。
【67题详解】
考查动词。deserve表示“值得”，故选B。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。technical表示“技术上的”，故选F。
【69题详解】
考查名词。potential表示“潜力”，故选A。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。pessimistic表示“悲观的”，故选C。
第三节 词汇释义匹配(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
71. According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.
A. the air quality now B. the weather condition now
C. the air condition tomorrow D. the surrounding environment tomorrow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语理解。句意：根据目前的天气，我预测明天天气会很好。A. the air quality now现在的空气质量；B. the weather condition now现在的天气状况；C. the air condition tomorrow明天的空气情况；D. the surrounding environment tomorrow明天的周围环境。根据后文“I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.”可知，此处是根据目前的天气预测明天的天气。故选B。
72. He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.
A. is famous for the lucky things that he keeps meeting
B. is admired by people for the good things that he has done
C. is famous for the embarrassing things that he keeps experiencing
D. is admired by people for the difficult problems that he has to deal with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他以经常遇到尴尬的情况而闻名，这使所有国籍和文化的观众都感到非常有趣。A. is famous for the lucky things that he keeps meeting以他不断遇到的幸运事情而出名；B. is admired by people for the good things that he has done因他做的好事而被人们钦佩；C. is famous for the embarrassing things that he keeps experiencing以他不断经历尴尬的事情而出名；D. is admired by people for the difficult problems that he has to deal with因他必须处理的难题而被人们钦佩。结合句意及“which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures”可知，划线部分指“他以经常遇到尴尬的情况而闻名”，C项符合题意，故选C。
73. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.
A. tries tasting it B. refuses to taste it
C. is fond of taste it D. is ready to consume it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他尝了尝，但从他咀嚼时的表情可以明显看出，他觉得味道真的很糟糕。A. tries tasting it试图品尝它；B. refuses to taste it拒绝品尝它；C. is fond of taste it喜欢品尝它；D. is ready to consume it准备好吃它。结合句意及“as he is chewing”可知，划线部分意为“试图品尝它”，A项符合题意，故选A。
74. With these severe restrictions to her communication, Helen often behaved unbearably.
A. Being unwilling to talk with others B. Feeling upset when talking with others
C. Being forbidden to speak, read or write D. With her disability in speaking, reading or writing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语理解。句意：由于这些对她交流的严格限制，海伦经常表现得令人难以忍受。A. Being unwilling to talk with others不愿与人交谈；B. Feeling upset when talking with others与人交谈时感到不安；C. Being forbidden to speak, read or write被禁止说话、阅读或写作；D. With her disability in speaking, reading or writing她在说话、阅读或写作方面有残疾。根据后文“Helen often behaved unbearably”以及句意理解，可知海伦交流困难是因为她在说话、阅读或写作方面有残疾。故选D。
75. Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
A. knew more about English B. were willing to learn English
C. felt confident in learning English D. understood the most important part of English
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在海伦掌握了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多，并尽可能多地使用它。A. knew more about English对英语了解更多；B. were willing to learn English愿意学习英语；C. felt confident in learning English对学习英语充满信心；D. understood the most important part of了解的最重要部分。根据句意以及后文“she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could”可知，划线处表示的意思是“掌握，领会”，D项“了解的最重要部分”符合句意。故选D项。
76. Media allows us to know what’s going on in the world, and it can also outline problems in society.
A. it brings a lot of social problems B. it helps to solve problems in society
C. it shows the requirement for the society D. it could summarize the issues of society
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句意理解。句意：媒体让我们知道世界上正在发生什么，它也可以勾勒出社会上的问题。A. it brings a lot of social problems它带来了很多社会问题；B. it helps to solve problems in society它有助于解决社会问题；C. it shows the requirement for the society它反映了社会的需求；D. it could summarize the issues of society它可以总结社会的问题。此处划线部分与D选项意思最为接近。故选D。
77. Screenwriters take creative liberty and sometimes there may be changes to the plot, … to please producers, directors and test audiences.
A. create a new one B. make changes freely
C. choose creative actors D. create works easily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：编剧有创作自由，有时可能会对情节进行修改，……以取悦制片人、导演和试映观众。A. create a new one创造一个新的；B. make changes freely自由修改；C. choose creative actors选择有创造性的演员；D. create works easily轻松创作。划线部分take creative liberty意为“创作自由”，和B项意思接近。故选B。
78. One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do the film adaptation.
A. is good at film making B. is used to doing film adaptation
C. is suitable to do the film adaptation D. is not appropriate to do the film adaptation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人可能会认为，这本书的作者最适合改编电影。A. is good at film making擅长电影制作；B. is used to doing film adaptation习惯于做电影改编；C. is suitable to do the film adaptation适合做电影改编；D. is not appropriate to do the film adaptation不适合做电影改编。划线部分的意思是：最适合改编电影，与C项意思接近。故选C。
79. Because of the boost in advertising, people are used to seeing a high standard of visual design.
A. Due to the popularity of many advertiser
B. Due to the rapid development in advertising
C. Because little progress is made in advertising
D. Because people show more interest in advertisements
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查同义替换。句意：由于广告的增加，人们已经习惯了看到高标准的视觉设计。A. Due to the popularity of many advertiser由于受许多广告主的欢迎；B. Due to the rapid development in advertising由于广告业的迅速发展；C. Because little progress is made in advertising因为在广告方面进展甚微；D. Because people show more interest in advertisements因为人们对广告更感兴趣。划线部分意为“由于广告的增加”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
80. To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”.
A. To be a normal advertising company B. To go against other advertising agencies
C. To be surrounded by a lot of advertisements D. To be much better than other advertising companies
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了在竞争激烈的广告世界中脱颖而出，他们必须将最高标准的设计与创造性的方法结合起来，让人们相信他们“必须拥有产品”。A. To be a normal advertising company为了做一个正常的广告公司；B. To go against other advertising agencies为了与其他广告公司竞争；C. To be surrounded by a lot of advertisements为了被大量的广告包围；D. To be much better than other advertising companies为了要比其他广告公司好得多。划线部分意思是：为了在竞争激烈的广告世界中脱颖而出。与D项意思接近。故选D。
第四节 词汇运用(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
Text 1
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Advertising agencies used to create this kind of advertising and it could be very ___81___ (有效的). But then they realised that it might not bes___82___ for a marketplace where products and services are in direct ___83___ (竞争) with each other. Particularly now, in modern times, advertisements need to a___84___ and hold the attention of the public. For this reason, it’s now normal to see advertisements that ___85___ (由……组成) of pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is.
【答案】81. effective
82. suitable
petition
84. attract
85. consist
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。广告公司曾经制作过这种广告，它可能非常有效。但后来他们意识到，这可能不适合一个产品和服务相互直接竞争的市场。特别是现在，在现代，广告需要吸引和保持公众的注意力。出于这个原因，现在看到由专家的图片或文字组成的广告向人们展示产品有多好是很正常的。
【81题详解】
考查形容词。句意：广告公司曾经制作过这种广告，它可能非常有效。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词effective，作表语。故填effective。
【82题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但后来他们意识到，这可能不适合一个产品和服务相互直接竞争的市场。根据单词首字母提示以及句意“适合”可知应填形容词suitable，作表语。故填suitable。
【83题详解】
考查名词。句意：但后来他们意识到，这可能不适合一个产品和服务相互直接竞争的市场。根据汉语提示可知应填名词competition，作宾语，表抽象意义不可数。故填competition。
【84题详解】
考查动词。句意：特别是现在，在现代，广告需要吸引和保持公众的注意力。根据单词首字母提示以及句意“适合”可知应填动词attract，且上文为短语need to do sth.。故填attract。
【85题详解】
考查动词。句意：出于这个原因，现在看到由专家的图片或文字组成的广告向人们展示产品有多好是很正常的。根据汉语提示可知应填动词consist，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词advertisements保持一致，用原形。故填consist。
Text 2
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Helen’s parents got a s___86___ teacher recommended to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan. Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for the blind in Boston. She’d had ___87___ (视力) problems early in life as well so she could r___88___ to Helen’s difficulties.
【答案】86. superb##uperb
87. eyesight
88. relate##elate
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了海伦·凯勒的老师安妮·沙利文女士。
【86题详解】
考查形容词。句意：海伦的父母请人给他们推荐了一位优秀的老师，一位名叫安妮·沙利文的女士。此处用形容词修饰名词作定语，根据首字母可知，superb“优秀的”符合句意。故填superb。
【87题详解】
考查名词。句意：她早年也有视力问题，所以她能理解海伦的困难。此处用名词作定语，根据汉语提示可知，“视力”是eyesight。故填eyesight。
【88题详解】
考查动词。句意：她早年也有视力问题，所以她能理解海伦的困难。情态动词后用动词原形，根据首字母可知，relate“理解”符合句意。故填relate。
Text 3
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
For me, education has three main o___89___. Firstly, it is to gain knowledge. Obviously, certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to ___90___ (追求) certain careers but also to contribute to the world.
【答案】89. objectives##bjectives
90. pursue
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教育的三个目标，以及知识的重要性。
【89题详解】
考查名词。句意：对我来说，教育有三个主要目标。根据单词首字母以及句意“目标”以及句子结构可知，此处缺少名词objective充当宾语，前面有three限定，应使用复数形式。故填objectives。
【90题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，它是为了获得知识。显然，某些类型的知识不仅是从事某些职业所必需的，也是为世界做出贡献所必需的。根据汉语提示“追求”，以及句子结构可知，本句为be necessary to do sth的用法，此处缺少动词原形。故填pursue。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 句子翻译(共3小题;每题5分，满分15分)
91. 更重要的是激发学生的学习兴趣。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s more important to stimulate students’ interests in learning.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和形容词。“更重要的”为“more important”，“激发”为“stimulate”，“学生的”为“students’”，“学习兴趣”为 “interests in learning”，使用“主系表”结构的句型来翻译，主语为形式主语it，代替动词不定式，句子描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，故翻译为It’s more important to stimulate students’ interests in learning.
92. 终于，文字的世界向她敞开了大门。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Finally, she got the world of words opened up to her.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“终于”应用finally；表示“文字的世界”应用the world of words；表示“敞开了大门”应用open up；“文字的世界向她敞开了大门”表示“她打开了文字世界的大门/她使文字的世界向她敞开”表达为she got the world of words opened up to her，过去分词作宾补。故翻译成：Finally, she got the world of words opened up to her.。
93. 教育不是为生活做准备；教育是生活本身。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。表示“教育”应用education；表示“是”应用be；表示“为……做准备”应用preparation for；表示“不”应用not；表示“生活”应用life；陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语为education，be动词用is；表示“教育是生活本身”应用education is life itself。故翻译成：Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.。
第二节 应用文写作(共1小题;每题15分，满分15分)
94. 假定你是李华，你校英文报拟开展以“Let’s Read”为主题的栏目，现面向全体同学征稿，请你推荐一本自己喜欢的书参加投稿，内容包括：
1．推荐的书名及其内容简介;
2．推荐的理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
When it comes to a book I would like to recommend, Harry Potter, a novel written by American writer JK Rowling, springs to my mind. It is a story about Harry Potter’s adventure in a magical school. The reasons why I recommend it are as follows.
For one thing, the magical world in the novel is so fascinating that readers will relax themselves and relieve pressure. For another, with distinct personalities for each and every characters, the novel leaves a deep impression on the readers. More importantly, the themes in the book including love, friendship, courage and responsibility, help readers cultivate their personality and positive attitude towards life.
As an old saying goes, a good book is a best friend. Harry Potter is the book. If you are also interested in it, please join me in reading.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生推荐一本自己喜欢的书参加投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：recommend→suggest
感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in
迷人的：fascinating→appealing
培养：cultivate→foster
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More importantly, the themes in the book including love, friendship, courage and responsibility, help readers cultivate their personality and positive attitude towards life.
拓展句：More importantly, the themes in the book, which include love, friendship, courage and responsibility, help readers cultivate their personality and positive attitude towards life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it comes to a book I would like to recommend, Harry Potter, a novel written by American writer JK Rowling, springs to my mind. (运用了时间状语从句，过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] The reasons why I recommend it are as follows. (运用了why引导定语从句)
听力1-6 ABBCAC
7．The speaker’s first boss.
8．To make an apology. 或To make up with his wife.
9．Weddings.
10．She’s creative. 或She’s a creative person.

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