资源简介

苏州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中调研
英语参考答案 2024.04
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ACACC 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BBCAA
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
21-23 BDD 24-27 CDBB 28-31 BCDC 32-35 CBBC
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 BCFDA
第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCACD 46-50 CABBD 51-55 AADAB
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. are thrown 57. fifth 58. to 59. contributor 60. accounting
61. to include 62. more closely 63. a 64. facing 65. what
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66. description 67. otherwise 68. delivery 69. rescued 70. appreciate
71. awakened/aroused 72. revealed 73. relieving 74. medals 75. officially
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （满分15分）
Possible Version
Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s forests!
Forests are important for the well-being of our planet, serving as vital ecosystems that support biodiversity, regulate climate and provide various resources. However, they face threats, including deforestation, wildfires, and illegal logging.
We can start by educating ourselves and others about the importance of forests and the threats they face. Participating in tree planting and advocating for stronger environmental policies are ways we can contribute to forest protection. Additionally, we can reduce our consumption of paper and wood products and promote recycling to lessen the demand for forest resources.
By coming together and taking action, we can make a significant difference in safeguarding our planet’s forests for current and future generations.
第二节 （满分15分）
Possible version:
I made up my mind to change. From that day on, I set a rule for myself to regularly check Layla’s school bag for any notices or letters, ensuring that nothing important slipped through the cracks. Meanwhile, I reached out to Layla’s friends’ parents, and together we established a system that ensured everyone had an equal opportunity to carpool. The positive changes in me didn’t go unnoticed by Layla, who happily followed in my footsteps. The stress and frustration caused by the previous disorganization gradually faded away, replaced by a sense of harmony and efficiency. Our relationship blossomed, and I became more aware of the importance of being present and attentive in her life.
书面表达评分标准
一、应用文写作评分标准
（一）内容要点
1. 补充完整标题（2分）；
2. 分析保护的必要性（6分）；
3. 提出保护措施（6分）；
4. 词数和卷面（1分）。
（二）评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的
要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60词，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准
确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程
度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (13-15分)
1、完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2、覆盖所有内容要点。
3、应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4、语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。
5、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6、完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10-12分)
1、完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2、虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3、应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4、语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5、应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6、达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (7-9分)
1、基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2、虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3、应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4、有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5、应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6、整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4-6分)
1、未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2、漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3、语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4、有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5、较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6、信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (1-3分)
1、未完成试题规定的任务。
2、明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3、语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4、较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5、缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6、信息未能传达给读者。
不得分 （0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
二、读后续写评分标准
（一）评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于80的，从总分中减去1-2分。
4. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法结构和篇章结构等方面考量，具体为：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）全文的连贯性；
（3）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性，以及与原文情境的融洽度；
（4）所使用的词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13—15）
1、与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
2、内容丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
3、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（10—12）
1、与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
2、内容比较丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
3、比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档（7—9）
1、与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2、写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
3、应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（4—6）
1、与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2、写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
3、较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1—3）
1、与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
2、产出内容较少，语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
3、缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
不得分（0分）
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
高一英语调研卷听力录音原文
Text 1
W: Mark, what kind of fruit do you want There are pears, bananas and oranges in the kitchen.
M: The last, please. They are my favorite fruit.
W: OK. A moment, please.
Text 2
M: Hey, Helen. What are you doing for work now
W: I work in a factory. It can be challenging, but I enjoy hard work.
M: I still work at the restaurant where we worked together. Guess what I’ve got a pay rise!
Text 3
W: I wonder if Henry is coming.
M: We’re supposed to be here at eight sharp. He told me he would be here at eight o’clock and it’s already half past eight.
W: Perhaps something is wrong with him.
Text 4
M: Would you like to go to the park with me later I’m going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos.
W: I’d love to, but I have my geography class this afternoon. Have a good time!
Text 5
W: Hi, Mark! How are things with you these days
M: Not too bad, except Mom is laid up with a cold. So I have to ask for leave and stay home for her.
Text 6
W: How was your first day at work, dear
M: Great! It’s my first office job, and I really enjoyed it.
W: I’m glad. It’s great that you’re getting this work experience while you’re home from university for the summer vacation.
M: Agreed! Today, I created an article about new technology. I wrote this piece about how Chinese factories and engineers make 3D printing and smart glasses available worldwide!
W: That sounds very exciting. Now, come into the kitchen, and I’ll get you some food.
Text 7
W: Tom, what were you watching just now
M: I was watching a TV series Heartland. It’s about a family who lives on a farm with horses and cattle.
W: Why did you watch such a series It must be very boring.
M: Well, I really love watching it. Though its story is neither exciting nor touching, it tells about the life that I truly want to live.
W: You mean a simple and peaceful life
M: Yes. I’ve been thinking a lot recently about living in the countryside like my grandparents. I can keep many animals and plants and then get safe, healthy food there. I can even slow my pace in the busy world, looking at the scenery around the world and enjoying myself.
W: So do you want to move to the countryside
M: Yes. If you get tired of the city life someday, why not experience it for yourself
W: Well, I grew up here. Life here is so much more exciting.
Text 8
W: Son, it’s time you decided on a course of study. You’ve been in college for almost two years. Haven’t you decided what you want to do with your life
M: That’s a big question, Mom. And I haven’t had any idea yet. But I have been thinking hard about what I want to study. I think I should study chemistry. The major will look good on applications if I want to apply to medical school. It’ll also look good on job applications if I decide to join a big company after I graduate. I could work for a company that makes medicine. Or I could become an artist.
W: Wait a minute — did you say you want to become an artist We aren’t sending you to an art school...
M: I didn’t say that. But if I did want to be an artist, studying chemistry might be useful. Right now, I’m learning about some famous painters who studied chemistry. Some of them created their own paints, using what they learned in their chemistry courses.
W: You’re worrying me, Daniel.
Text 9
M: Hello! You seem worried. Can I help you
W: Oh, I don’t know how to ski.
M: Is it the first time that you have come here to ski
W: Yes. It’s even the first time I have seen the real white snow.
M: No kidding! Where are you from One of my friends is from Singapore, and there’s no snow there. Are you a Chinese
W: Yes. My family and I lived in Hainan, China before we came to America. We do not have snow in winter. It’s always sunny.
M: No wonder. I guess you must be a good swimmer, then.
W: You’re right. Swimming is my favourite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water. But I simply don’t know what to do on the snow.
M: Don’t worry. I’m sure you will learn it very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. OK. Move slowly. Do just like what I do. Yes, great.
W: I see. Oh, I am not that nervous! Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends.
Text 10
Whenever I work with my patients on improving their health, we start by asking a simple question, “Who is the most important person in your life ” Many people answer that the most important person is their child, their parent, their husband or wife or others they love. But the real answer is YOU! You are the most important person in your life!
When we put ourselves first, we are often seen as self-centred. But the reality is that when we take care of ourselves, we have even more to give to others. When someone says“I don’t have time to take care of myself”, what does that really mean It means you don’t think your basic needs are worthy of care. The truth is that when you don’t take care of yourself, every part of your body suffers. When you don’t eat right, your cells suffer. When you let stress get to you, your body suffers. All that damage actually ages you and makes you more likely to suffer from diseases. So what is the first step you should take on your journey to a younger, healthier, and happier you Make yourself the most important person in your life.苏州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中调研
英 语 2024.04
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of fruit does Mark like best
A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Bananas.
2. Where did the woman work before
A. In a factory. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
3. How long have the speakers been waiting
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
4. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Have a class.
5. Why does the man ask for leave
A. He is seriously ill.
B. He likes to rest at home.
C. He has to look after his mother.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At a university. B. At an office. C. At home.
7. What did the man do today
A. He attended a job interview.
B. He wrote an article.
C. He met some engineers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably
A. The famous actors. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle.
9. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life
A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring.
10. Where does the woman live
A. In the city. B. On a farm. C. In the countryside.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. How long has the man been in college
A. For less than one year.
B. For about two years.
C. For almost three years.
12. What does the man want to study right now
A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Chemistry.
13. How does the woman probably feel in the end
A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。
14. Where is the woman from
A. Singapore. B. China. C. America.
15. What is the woman good at
A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is the speaker probably
A. A researcher. B. A doctor. C. An educator.
18. What happens when you ignore your basic needs
A. Your health improves.
B. Your energy refreshes.
C. Your body suffers.
19. What advice does the speaker give to people
A. Taking care of themselves.
B. Giving more to others.
C. Going on a journey.
20. What is the text mainly about
A. Importance of self-care.
B. Ways of improving health.
C. Experience of the speaker.
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explore more in Thailand’s parts unknown
Thailand’s southern beaches attract travelers worldwide, but there’s more to explore in the Southeast Asian country.
Ban Krut for beach fans
In Ban Krut, travelers will find one of the cleanest and quietest white sandy beaches within driving distance of the capital, Bangkok. This sleepy seaside community, known mostly by locals, is a five-hour drive or six-hour train trip down the Gulf of Thailand. Don’t miss the great Wat Tang Sai, a Buddhist temple located on Thong Chai Mountain.
Lopburi for history lovers
Lopburi, one of Thailand’s oldest cities, is home to Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narai’s Palace, which was built in the 1600s. It’s also known for the monkeys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town. A tip: Keep a safe distance from the monkeys and hide anything you don’t want them to steal.
Cave(洞穴) for holiday hikers
Hiking trails, wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list. The park’s crown jewel is the amazing Phraya Nakhon Cave. Outdoorsy travelers can camp in a park or choose better rooms in the nearby tourist town of Hua Hin.
Car rental costs about $20 per day, and an international driver’s permit is required. You can also hire a driver at most major car rental companies, book a taxi or explore by train.
21. What do we know about Ban Krut
A. It is a crowded tourist destination.
B. It is where Wat Tang Sai is located.
C. It is the cleanest and quietest beach.
D. It is known to the people nationwide.
22. What will happen if you get close to monkeys in Lopburi
A. They might stare at you curiously.
B. They might suddenly hide themselves.
C. They might offer you a friendly wave.
D. They might take away your belongings.
23. Which of the following best suits people who enjoy adventures
A. The Thong Chai Mountain.
B. The tourist town of Hua Hin.
C. The Phra Prang Sam Yot temple.
D. Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park.
B
From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska, the U.S. possesses a diversity(多样性) of nature. For most of her life, Joy Ryan never saw the scenery beyond her home state of Ohio. Then, when she was in her mid-eighties, her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the U.S. National Parks, which took eight years to complete. At the age of 93, Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending her journey in the National Park of American Samoa.
“When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains, oceans, I decided to intervene(干预) in some way,” Brad says. This idea inspired their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the amazing places they were able to visit.
Despite Grandma Joy’s older age, she was able to hike mountains. Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally, their long journey across the U.S. came to an end with American Samoa.
“I am thankful every morning for giving me another day,” Grandma Joy shares. “And it’s your choice whether you’re going to have a rainy day or a sunny day. So, smile at everybody, and let everybody know you’re having a whale of a time.” While her tour of the U.S. has come to a close, she and her grandson are not done traveling. Next up, they have their sights set on Kenya.
24. Why did Brad decide to intervene in some way
A. To celebrate Grandma Joy’s 93rd birthday.
B. To complete a task he promised Grandma Joy.
C. To enrich Grandma Joy’s travelling experiences.
D. To realize Grandma Joy’s dream of visiting parks.
25. Which of the following best describes their tour in Brad’s eyes
A. Tough and challenging. B. Tiring but educational.
C. Stressful but eye-opening. D. Amazing and worthwhile.
26. Which factor mainly contributes to Grandma Joy’s good health
A. Her grandson’s inspiration. B. Her positive attitude.
C. Her regular exercise. D. Her adventurous spirit.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Stay curious, stay young
B. Never too old to hit the road
C. Laughter is the best medicine
D. Travelling, a key to a long life
C
Some of us like to keep some things private—maybe we don’t want people knowing about our relationship, our age or where we live—because these details are personal. The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint.
On our social media accounts, we often present things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos. The issue is, how do we stop everybody seeing everything Maybe we don’t want a stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee. And cookies—there was a time they were just something nice to eat. Now they seem to appear unexpectedly on websites. So how can you stay more private
There are some steps you can take. First, on your social media accounts, check your privacy settings. Many social media sites allow everything to be seen by default(默认), and the responsibility is on you to set your boundaries. And limiting the amount you share isn’t only confined(局限于) to social media. There are many sites out there that help you to share documents—so a good tip may be to not put anything too private, like passwords, on there. One careless click may send it to the wrong person.
Finally, cookies are designed to improve your surfing experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalise your sessions. Deleting(删除) your using history may help, but there are certain apps which can block them if you don’t feel comfortable.
So, if you want to maintain your privacy online, maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing—and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to apply some tech to block them. If that’s not enough, just don’t accept them and visit another site —and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead
28. What is the article aimed at
A. Reminding you to update information.
B. Advising you to maintain privacy online.
C. Encouraging you to live a simple digital life.
D. Warning you to delete social media accounts.
29. Why is it important to check privacy settings on social media accounts
A. To increase the number of followers.
B. To block all the cookies from tracking.
C. To limit the amount of information shared.
D. To prevent strangers from viewing using history.
30. Which step does the author suggest readers take to stay more private
A. Disable some social media sites.
B. Share passwords with familiar ones.
C. Store documents on public sites.
D. Use suitable apps to block cookies.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Concerns for personal privacy. B. Recommendation of private apps.
C. Suggestions for protecting privacy. D. Application of high technologies.
D
It is a well-known fact that not all animals have the ability to instantly recognize themselves in the mirror. However, a few animals can recognize themselves, such as dolphins, Asian elephants, and of course humans! A species of fish with the ability to recognize itself in the mirror is commonly known as the cleaner fish.
Found in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, cleaner fish exist as “cleaning stations” for other fish (known as hosts). They “clean” the dead skin and parasites(寄生虫) from other fish. This is of benefit for cleaner fish, which get a meal, as well as for the other fish species, which are freed from parasites. Such a type of relationship is known as mutualism.
Recently, a group of scientists in Japan found that cleaner fish might have the ability to identify(识别) themselves in photographs! It was already known that cleaner fish could recognize themselves in mirrors and would attack unknown cleaner fish. So, the team wanted to test whether the same was seen in the case of photos as well.
Thus, the team of scientists showed four types of photos to the cleaner fish. The first type was a photo of themselves, while the second involved an unknown cleaner fish. The third type of picture was a photo of an unknown cleaner fish with the fish’s own face edited onto it. The fourth type of photo included its own body but with the face of an unknown cleaner fish.
They found that cleaner fish attacked only those photographs which did not have their own faces. This result was similar to the ability of humans to recognize each other based on their faces and not by their bodies.
This study suggests that self-awareness may be far more widespread among animals than scientists once thought. People shouldn’t be surprised that fish could have a sense of self given that they have already been shown to have complex behavior including tool use and planning.
32. What does the underlined word “mutualism” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. A host-parasite relationship. B. A master-servant relationship.
C. Dependence on each other. D. Beneficial cleaning behavior.
33. What is the new finding about cleaner fish
A. They can identify themselves in the mirror.
B. They can recognize themselves in the images.
C. They have the same sense of self as humans.
D. They have a better sense of self than some animals.
34. Which types of photos would cleaner fish most probably attack
A. The first and second types. B. The second and fourth types.
C. The first and third types. D. The second and third types.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward the study
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humiliation(蒙羞). Many of us have experienced that fearful feeling of just wanting the ground to open up and get down, right 36 But what is humiliation, and how can we move on from it
Humiliation is quite often compared to the feeling of shame. Shame is more of a private feeling of regret and dishonor, which results from having said or done something wrong or stupid. For example, a good person will feel ‘shameful’ for speaking or doing something mean to a friend. 37 However, the case of humiliation differs. It is described as a strong feeling that comes with loss of self-respect. Imagine your workmates shock you by unfairly calling you out on your work during a meeting with your boss. Or your friend may look down upon you by questioning your knowledge in a hobby or interest in front of your other friends. 38
So, how can you deal with it According to psychologist Robert J. Sternberg, there are a few steps you can take. First, you must accept the humiliation and realize you’re not the only one who has felt like this. 39 Also, don’t immediately try and fight back for ‘round 2’ —often humiliation isn’t personal.
Lastly, resilience(恢复力) seems to be extremely important. Some people say: “What doesn’t kill you only makes you stronger”. 40 Why not use the disadvantage as motivation(动力) to become a better worker or learn more about that hobby or interest It could be an opportunity to start spending more time in doing something you love. That way it may have an unexpected benefit.
A. While humiliation probably won’t kill you, it can hurt.
B. It occurs when someone decides to make us feel small.
C. It makes that person feel bad and regretful of his behavior.
D. Therefore, talk to others who have experienced it and move on.
E. Thus, this article helps to understand this painful private feeling.
F. The presence of others is the key factor—a public dressing-down.
G. So, take the challenge to make it known to the public and fight back.
第三部分　语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always enjoyed cold climates and connecting to the environment.
In November 2023, I joined the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust (英国南极遗产信托基金会), the charity that looks after British heritage in Antarctica, as their 41 . I’m responsible for sorting the letters that are sent here, the southernmost post office in the world. 42 , I observe the environment and 43 my neighbours, the penguins(企鹅).
Five of us now share the island with 1,000 penguins, who of course are given 44 . They have their own paths to walk down to the shore(岸边) and we get used to slowing down, always keeping our 45 , and waiting for them to pass. Every two days we 46 the nests and eggs, and send that information to British Antarctic Survey.
When we arrived here in November, the base had been shut for winter, 47 when we got off the ship, we dug 48 through snow for hours before we could open the front door. 49 our lives here takes a lot of work, as we’ve got no running water, no showers, and there is a lot of snow 50 .
As postmaster, I’ve 51 20,000 letters so far, including postcards from stamp 52 . They request particular postmarks or stamps, and can be very 53 about where they want them placed.
On our days off, we enjoy going on long walks around the island, taking more time for all the 54 things, such as slight changes in the weather and tiny green plants. Sometimes I feel 55 simply by looking at the sun reflected in the water.
41. A. reporter B. postmaster C. researcher D. explorer
42. A. In other words B. In turn C. In addition D. In summary
43. A. keep track of B. guard against C. take control of D. get hold of
44. A. duties B. supplies C. preference D. treatment
45. A. secrets B. balance C. word D. distance
46. A. clean B. remove C. count D. replace
47. A. so B. but C. because D. or
48. A. easily B. breathlessly C. unwillingly D. separately
49. A. Discovering B. Maintaining C. Escaping D. Enriching
50. A. fighting B. remaining C. disappearing D. digging
51. A. processed B. written C. delivered D. collected
52. A. collectors B. sellers C. buyers D. makers
53. A. hesitant B. curious C. anxious D. specific
54. A. small B. obvious C. powerful D. important
55. A. worried B. touched C. confused D. surprised
第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than a billion meals 56 (throw) away every day, despite more than 730m people living in hunger around the world.
About a 57 (five) of food around the world is wasted, and one important reason is that people have no access 58 refrigeration or storage, according to the UN Food Waste Index Report. Not only is this a waste of natural resources, it is also a major 59 (contribute) to the climate crisis(危机), 60 (account) for close to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) .
Few countries have effective plans in place to reduce food waste, and most fail 61 (include) it in their plans for reducing carbon emissions.
Lisa Moon, chief executive of the Global FoodBanking Network, called on food producers to work 62 (close) with food banks than before. “Food banking is 63 unique model in reducing food loss and waste, as it not only rescues food, but also makes sure that food ends up on the tables of people 64 (face) food insecurity(不安全).”
In the UK, the government has announced 295m of funding to organize weekly collections of food waste, so that people can see clearly how much of 65 they buy is being wasted.
第三节　单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
66. As the classroom fell silent, the physics teacher gave an exact d ▲ of the experiment.
67. Please hand in the application form in person before Wednesday unless o ▲ stated.
68. Food d ▲ services have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their convenience and wide variety of choices.
69. After being r ▲ from the burning building, Tom was rushed to the hospital and received timely treatment.
70. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can a ▲ the beauty of life.
71. The photo of their baseball team winning the first place has ▲ (唤醒) Tom’s feelings of excitement and pride.
72. The details of the story ▲ (透露) by the local paper turned out to be untrue.
73. Students often seek out methods of relaxation, ▲ (缓解) their academic stress.
74.The news that the athletes won gold ▲ (奖牌) in the Asian Games cheered all the Chinese up.
75. It has been confirmed that the library will be ▲ (正式地) open to the public next Monday.
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节　应用文写作（满分15分）
为了增强学生环境保护意识，你校学生会将举办一次征文比赛，题目为“Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________ ”。请你选取一个角度，将标题补充完整，据此写一篇文章，进行投稿。内容包括：
1. 分析保护的必要性；
2. 提出保护措施。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________
　　 ▲
　　 ▲
　　 ▲
　　 ▲
　　 ▲
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was surprised to find that the busy traffic lines outside Layla’s primary school had remarkably disappeared—I easily found a parking space and, for once, I was on time. The school bell rang, and a group of children merrily made their way through the gate. However, something was different—the children were all squeezing(挤进) into cars in groups of three or four.
Before I could ask my daughter Layla, Mr. Trent, the head teacher, approached me. “Mrs. Pavis, didn’t you see our letter ” Letter What letter I had a habit of not paying attention to them and, in most cases, not reading them. “The letter Of course. I didn’t notice that. I’ve been away for work.”
Now, at home, I examined through Layla’s messy school bag. Eventually, I found several letters, all about the problem of parking outside the school gates. Obviously, due to some parents parking improperly, the police were about to step in. “Why didn’t you give me these letters ” I demanded. Layla raised her shoulders. “I forgot.” I was about to give her a lecture when it occurred to me that I had always forgotten—I had forgotten to give Layla her money for the cooking class that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids’ washed clothes.
I calmed down and realized that they wanted parents to carpool(拼车). Over the next half hour, I called the parents of Layla’s friends, asking if they would like to carpool with us. Unfortunately, they had already made arrangements. It was my own fault—I should have read those letters long ago. “Um... I overheard others talking about it,” Layla said, “They said they didn’t know who would carpool with us because we’re always late.” I suddenly felt sorry. We were a disorganized family.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I made up my mind to change. 　 ▲
　　 ▲
　　 ▲
　　 ▲
　　 ▲
　　 ▲
　　 ▲

展开更多......

收起↑