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马鞍山市六校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段检测
英语试题
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman usually travel
A．By plane B．By train C．By car
2．What has the man been doing recently
A．Traveling in Sanya B．Sitting in the sun C．Playing football
3．How does Mike probably feel now
A．Disappointed B．Worried C．Happy
4．Who kept coughing in the cinema
A．The old woman B．The young couple C．The little boy
5．What will the man do next
A．Go to see a customer B．Go to Mr Black’s office C．Start writing his report
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where is the man now
A．In Beijing B．In Tokyo C．In New York
7．What do we know about the man
A．He didn’t like his job in Tokyo
B．He didn’t like traveling around
C．He liked teaching very much
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates B．Teacher and student C．Mother and son
9．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Ask Alice for help B．Ask Tom for help. C．Ask his teacher for help
10．What will the man probably do
A．Join several clubs with Tom and Alice.
B．Teach Tom how to solve math problems.
C．Teach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When does the conference（会议）begin
A．At3:30 B．At4:00 C．At 4:30
12．What happened to the speakers
A．They got stuck in a traffic jam.
B．There was something wrong with the taxi.
C．They got lost on the street.
13．Why was the woman late last time
A．Because she woke up late.
B．Because the traffic was bad.
C．Because she had a traffic accident.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What was the weather like last Saturday
A．Windy at first but fine later
B．Fine at first but wind y later
C．Fine at first but rainy later
15．What does the woman think of the man
A．He is very kind-hearted. B．He is very brave. C．He is not careful enough.
16．What do we know about Jenny
A．She doesn’t like outdoor activities.
B．She loves her grandma very much.
C．She doesn’t like spending time with the man.
17．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Go to visit Jenny’s grandma B．Go boating with Jenny C．Go to watch a movie
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp
A．He teaches local children B．He studies wild animals C．He cooks and keeps the camp clean
19．How many tents are there
A.5 B．10 C．15
20．What does Jack want to do when he grows up
A．To train dogs for movies B．To be a movie star C．To study animals in Africa
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Step into Some of the Most Magical Places
That Sell Books
Many bookshops hold events such as author readings, and the booksellers are usually happy to help visitors find their perfect title. To celebrate bookshops, here are some of the most interesting ones around the UK.
Tales on Moon Lane
This shop w on Children’s Bookseller of the Year at The British Book Awards in 2020 and 2021. There are now two branches（分店）in London and one in Ramsgate, Kent. Tamara Macfarlane, the owner says, “The true magic of a bookshop is that the people who work there hold all the golden tickets ----and all you have to do to get one is just ask for some advice.”
Richard Booth Bookshop
The Welsh town of Hay-on-Wye is famous for its bookshops. Richard Booth was the person responsible for turning the small market town into a literary（文学的）destination. He opened his first bookshop in the town’s old fire station in 1962 and it is still there today.
How Brave Is the Wren
This is a mobile bookshop and tours the country visiting schools, festivals and markets. Jenny Moore, who creates and runs the mobile bookshop, says that one of the best parts of her job is selecting books to send out.
Bags of Books
This store in Lewes, England, aims to inspire young people. Owner Rachel Givertz and supervisor Nika Pavlinic say their favourite part of the job is “when people come back to tell you they loved the book you recommended”. They say if you’re feeling sad or angry, books can take you away from reality for a little while.
21．Which of the following w on Children’s Bookseller of the Year in 2021
A．Richard Booth Bookshop B．How Brave Is the Wren
C．Tales on Moon Lane D．Bags of Books
22．Who opened the bookshop in an old fire station
A．Jenny Moore B．Richard Booth
C．Rachel Givertz D．Tamara Macfarlane
23．What do we know about How Brave Is the Wren
A．It has many branches. B．It was opened in 1962．
C．It welcomes kids and teens only. D．It can travel to different places.
B
Mother Teresa was born in Skopje on August 27, 1901．Her father worked in a store. Her family was not rich, but it was a happy family. She went to school when she was seven years old. She said that she had wanted to be a Missionary（传教士）when she was only 12．She took part in a nun（修女）organization when she was 18 years old. In 1928, she was sent to a church school to teach. But she left the school and went out to help the people who suffered from hunger and cold in 1946．Then she left the nun organization and set up a school in the open to accept the children who had no home.
She set up a nun organization in 1950．Now the organization is an international organization with 3500 nuns to accept the refugees（难民）. She got the Noble Peace Prize in 1979．But she contributed all of the money to the poor people and the patients who suffered from illnesses. Also she sold the medal to help the people who needed help. We won’t forget the great woman, who looks like a sunshine and is the hero of the world!
24．In which year did Mother Teresa say that she wanted to be a Missionary
A．1908 B．1913 C．1928 D．1946
25．For what kind of children was the school she set up
A．Sick children B．Small children C．Homeless children D．Rich children
26．What can be learned from the article
A．Mother Teresa used to be a teacher in a church school.
B．Mother Teresa was born into a rich and happy family.
C．Mother Teresa set up a church for homeless children.
D．Mother Teresa worked hard to support her own family.
27．How did Mother Teresa deal with the medal of the Noble Peace Prize
A．She sold it to buy a new house. B．She kept it in a museum.
C．She contributed it to an organization. D．She sold it to help people in need.
C
Cats are often considered to be colder especially when compared with dogs. But if you find your cat friend is a little hard to get close to, maybe you’re just not speaking their language.
Research shows that it’s actually not so difficult. You just need to smile at them more. Not smile in the human’s way, by showing your teeth, but the cat’s way: by narrowing your eyes and blinking（眨眼睛）slowly. It’s similar to how human eyes narrow when they are smiling, and usually occurs when cats are relaxed and content. The expression is explained as a kind of cat smile.
Jackson Galaxy, a cat behavior expert, says there are some pretty strong feelings behind the cat’s slow blink. He calls it “I Love You Blink”. Galaxy says the cat will blink slowly when cats and people are completely opening up to one another in sharing affection.
Researchers carried out two experiments. In the first experiment, owners slow-blinked at 21 cats from 14 different families. Once the cat was settled and comfortable in one spot in their home environment, the owners were asked to sit about a meter away and slow-blink when the cat was looking at them. The second experiment included 24 cats from 8 different families. This time, it wasn’t the owners doing the blinking but the researchers, who’d had no earlier contact with the cats. They found that not only were the cats more likely to bl ink back, but that they were more likely to reach the human’s hand after the human had blinked.
Dr Tasmin Humphrey, the first author of the study from the University of Sussex, said: “Understanding positive ways in which cats and humans interact can increase public understanding of cats, improve its welfare, and tell us more about the socio-cognitive（社会认知）abilities of this species.”
28．What is “a kind of cat smile”
A．Showing teeth. B．Narrowing eyes.
C．Narrowing eyes and blinking slowly. D．Smiling like a human.
29．How many cats were there in the experiments
A．45 B．24 C．21 D．14
30．Why did the researchers do the experiments
A．To help cats live well. B．To explain cats are clever.
C．To provide a way in which humans can touch cats. D．To show how humans can communicate with cats.
31．What is the best title of the text
A．Cats and their “I Love You Blink” B．Love your cats more
C．Ways to get close to your cats D．Cats and their owners
D
Around 2 million deaths each year are linked to physical inactivity. And a sedentary（久坐的）lifestyle is one of the leading causes of death in the world.
A new study published in the journal of the American College of Sports Medicine suggests that regular short exercise “snacks” throughout the working day might be enough to mitigate the effects of a sedentary lifestyle.
For the study. 11 participants（参与者）sat for 8-hour sessions. During the sessions, they followed one of four exercise “snacks”---I minute of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting, I minute after 60 minutes, 5minutes every 30 minutes, and 5minutes every 60 minutes --- or a “snack” with no walking.
The researchers found that participants’ blood sugar and blood pressure levels were reduced after 5minutes of walking for every 30 minutes of sitting.
Lead study author Dr Keith Diaz, associate professor of behavioral medicine, said the most exciting part of the new research is that they’ve answered how to prevent the harmful health effects of sedentary sitting.
The researchers also found that all exercise “snacks” resulted in a reduction in participants’ tiredness, and an improvement in mood when compared to no walking at all.
“Beyond improving your physical health,” Dr Diaz said, “having regular walks to break up your sitting will put you in a better mood and help you feel more energetic.”
Dr Diaz added that the next steps for the research include finding more ways to reduce the harmful effects of sitting.
“We hope to find the least amount of movement you have to do to prevent the health harm of sitting.” Dr Diaz said. “The reality is that many adults will find it hard to walk every half hour. So finding a more practical recommendation is still needed.”
32．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Measure B．Reduce C．Decide D．Manage
33．What about the study excited Dr Diaz the most
A．It got published in a journal.
B．It used a new research method.
C．It proved the harmful effects of sitting too long.
D．It found a way to prevent the harm of too much sitting.
34．What can all of the four exercise “snacks” reduce
A．People’s tiredness B．People’s weight
C．People’s blood pressure D．People’s blood sugar
35．Why does Dr Diaz plan to continue the research
A．The finding is likely to be wrong. B．The solution may have side effects.
C．The solution is not suitable for all. D．The study hasn’t got much attention.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dealing with school stress is something most students have to learn to do during the course of their education. 36．______. Here are some tips for you to beat school stress.
37．______. Is there a certain person, or thing that’s causing you to feel stressed out An important tool in learning to deal with your stress is to find out more about what’s causing mon reasons for stress at school include homework, grades, the lack of sleep and bullying. If you are being bullied, talk to your parents and your teachers.38．______.
Ask for help.39．______, find someone to help you. Everyone has to ask for help at times. Asking for help doesn’t mean you’re not independent or clever. Instead, it’s a sign of real cleverness to know your limitations.
Practice thought-stopping. Sometimes feeling overwhelmed（不知所措）in a stressful situation leads to fast, or “racing” thoughts. If this happens to you, try a way named “thought-stopping”.40．______. You may try saying. “That’s enough of those thoughts for now. I will get busy and come back to this after lunch.”
A．Know the source of your stress
B．When you have stress, keep an objective attitude
C．Get to know the way your body experiences stress
D．If you don’t know how to deal with a stressful thing
E．They may try their best to help you solve the problem
F．However, many students still don’t know how to deal with it
G．This means stopping your thoughts and turning your attention to something else for a while
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。
It was in the mountain s of Kashmir that we realized how people can show kindness.
On our 41 toward Pahalgam, we came to a sudden 42 . We had been driving along the mountain roads of Kashmir, 43 the beautiful views spreading before us. Five hours into the 44 , we came across a long line of vehicles ahead of us.
We waited for the roads to 45 . Soon we learned that the roads were all 46 because there was a terrible accident. We were full of 47 as we waited, feeling nervous that we wouldn’t reach the town before sunset. 48 , it was already afternoon and we were hungry. Even worse, we’d already finished whatever food and water we had with us.
For a long time, we sat there, 49 . At one point, we saw a group of people 50 the buses, taking out stoves and some food and starting to cook. They then 51 whatever food they had with all the 52 people that were stuck in the traffic jam.
After waiting for what felt like a century, the cars started 53 slowly. Our driver had all the while been the perfect gentleman. Being a local, he offered to put us up in his home, if required. We reached our destination almost around midnight, and he 54 that we got a proper place to stay that night.
We were really 55 for his care. Truly, there are still many people who live by the values of kindness and understanding.
41．A．boating B．riding C．drive D．flight
42．A．stop B．realization C．end D．decision
43．A．recognizing B．expecting C．keeping D．watching
44．A．task B．journey C．job D．research
45．A．cross B．turn C．empty D．clear
46．A．widened B．blocked C．protected D．checked
47．A．anger B．interest C．worry D．pleasure
48．A．Naturally B．Finally C．Hopefully D．Additionally
49．A．helpless B．relaxed C．alone D．satisfied
50．A．waiting for B．running into C．getting off D．looking at
51．A．cooked B．shared C．collected D．sold
52．A．hungry B．homeless C．young D．sick
53．A．changing B．moving C．leaving D．returning
54．A．figured out B．doubted C．made sure D．questioned
55．A．concerned B．ready C．sorry D．thankful
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I loved a book 56．_______（call）Grandmother. It’s about a girl 57．_______ grandmother went to heaven. At that time, I didn’t really know what the words meant, but I liked the sounds of them when they were being read.
One night, I asked my grandmother 58．_______（read）it to me. I smiled 59．_______（sweet）while she read. When she finished, I asked, “Grandma, do all people die ” “Yes,” she answered, “soone r or later.” “Why ” I asked. “How could you enjoy every second of your life if you knew you could live forever But, what if you die ” She explained in a ca lm and 60．_______（peace）state of mind.“You never know how much you enjoy something until you lose it. It takes losing something to know 61．_______（it）value.”
I gave my grandmother a kiss on her face and 62．_______（say）goodnight before 63．_______（fall）into sleep. I told her that I would love her forever. It was later 64．_______ my life that I learned the meaning and the 65．_______（important）of her words.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你的朋友Kate学习英语有困难，苦恼之余在博客上寻求建议。请你以李华的名义写一篇博文，给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。要点如下：
1、学习英语时，要有积极的态度，不要轻言放弃；
2、尽量多读英语文章，丰富词汇量，培养学习英语的兴趣；
3、……
注意：1、词数80左右：2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Padmanaban and I am an average kid. My father is a great scientist who is known all over the world and is interested in making new things. However, I usually get around 50 points out of 100 in my exams.
One time, my scores were 45,54,65,29, and 48, as low as usual. My class topper Benjamin made fun of me like he usually did, “Here comes the son of the greatest scientist in the world. I wonder why he did not inherit（继承）his father’s brain!” The whole class laughed for the joke going on for years.
Then I found myself waiting for my birthday and my father called me to choose my present.
“What do you want for the gift ” he asked.
“I just want to beat Benjamin!” I said to him.
“You have to study for that,” my father said.
After two months, my father told me his new invention was complete. “I created the microsensor（微型传感器）!” he said. He gave it to me as my birthday gift.
“What does it do ” I asked.
“What you need to do is a little thing. You put on the power glasses, insert（插入）the sensor in it and allow it a few moments to start. Then the sensor is connected to your brain. You just think, ‘OK, micro.’ Then you ask a question. It will answer it perfectly in your brain. It’s good for your study when you meet problems you can’t solve.”
A week later, my teacher said that whoever gets the highest grade in the exam will be given a tour to the Disneyland. Wow! All I wanted to do in my life was to visit the Disneyland.
So on the day of the exam, even though I did not study, I had confidence in the sensor. It was already connected to the glasses.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I asked my father whether I could use it .
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
So, with one last look on the glasses. I slowly kept it in my bag.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
马鞍山市六校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段检测
英语试题答案
一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5．BCCAB 6-10．CAABC 11-15．BAABC 16-20．BABCA
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23．CBD 24-27．BCAD 28-31．CADA 32-35．BDAC
七选五
36-40 FAEDG
三、完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45．CADBD 46-50．BCDAC 51-55．BABCD
四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）.
56．called 57．whose 58．to read 59．sweetly 60．peaceful
61．its 62．said 63．falling 64．in 65．importance
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Kate.
I am glad to offer you some advice on how to learn English well.
From my point of view, firstly, you should develop a positive attitude towards English learning. It is not easy to learn English well, but never give up. Secondly, you should often read English words to enrich your vocabulary. You can also go to the English corner where you can practice your spoken English. In addition, try to read some English articles which are full of interesting sentences. Reading English articles is of great importance for you to learn English well. Gradually, you will be interested in English.
I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
I asked my father whether I could use it. “No! I will never allow you to do that! You have to use your brain! First, to be a great man, you need to be honest!” my father yelled. But I have to win. So, I stole the glasses and ran off. On the exam day, I started to write the paper. I could easily win. But suddenly, my father’s words rang in my ears. I couldn’t do this. I should not be greedy.
So, with one last look on the glasses, I slowly kept it in my bag. The exam results came the same day. I got 46.5. As usual, Benjamin was the topper. He got the chance to visit the Disneyland. Then I met my father in his room. “I could not beat him. I am sorry. I should not have done it,” I said. “Even though you took it, you did not use it. You are a really good boy. You are honest. For that, I am taking you to the Disneyland,” he said. And that was the happiest day of my life.
听力原文
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（Text 1）
M: I prefer to travel by train. It’s more enjoyable.
W: Me, too. I seldom travel by plane or car.
（Text 2）
W: Have you been to Sanya recently You’re much darker than before.
M: I’ve been playing football in the sun these days.
（Text 3）
W: Mike is different today.
M: He has won a big prize.
W: No wonder he’s on top of the world now.
（Text 4）
M: Did you enjoy the movie this afternoon
W: The young couple in front of me kept talking all the time. The little boy on my left didn’t stop moving and the old woman on my right kept coughing.
M: You should have gone swimming with me.
W: Yes, I should have.
（Text 5）
W: Ted, where have you been Mr Black needs your report now.
M: I went to see a customer in the conference room.
W: Explain that to Mr Black. He’s still waiting for you in his office.
M: I’ll go immediately.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
（Text 6）
W: It’s been one year since the last time I saw you. Where have you been
M: I went to Beijing and Tokyo. I came back to New York only two days ago.
W: What did you do in China
M: I taught English in an English training school. But I didn’t like that job because it was a little boring. So I traveled to Japan and worked in a big company.
W: How did you like your job there
M: It was even more boring than my teaching job.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
（Text 7）
W: What is troubling you
M: I don’t know how to solve this math problem. Could you help me
W: Are you kidding I also need help with my studies. Why not ask Tom for help He knows everything about math.
M: But he is not in the classroom now. He went out with Alice a moment ago.
W: Where did they go
M: They went to the language club. They are learning Spanish now.
W: Don’t you know Spanish You can teach him and he can help you with your math.
M: That sounds like a good idea.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
（Text 8）
M: It’s already half past three. There is only half an hour left. I’m afraid we’ll be late for the conference.
W: We should have taken a taxi.
M: But a taxi could have also got stuck in the traffic jam.
W: What should we do Call Mr Smith and tell him that we’ll be late
M: Not now. We may get there in time if the traffic gets better soon.
W: But I don’t think it’s going to happen. I don’t want to be late again. Mr Smith was very angry last time.
M: Why were you late last time
W: I fell asleep and woke up late. But the traffic was good last time.
M: Look. The cars ahead are moving.
W: I hope we’ll be lucky this time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
（Text 9）
W: Did you enjoy your time with Jenny last Saturday
M: Not so much. We went boating in the afternoon. The weather was fine at first, but then it became windy. It was quite dangerous. Jenny almost fell into the water.
W: Why didn’t you check the weather report
M: I didn’t expect there would be wind.
W: You are not a careful guy. You haven’t done enough to show your love for Jenny.
M: I guess you are right. Jenny didn’t look happy after we came back. I asked her to go to see a movie with me tomorrow, but she said she would stay with her grandma instead.
W: She has a reason.
M: You mean she’s angry with me
W: No. Jenny hasn’t seen her grandma for months and she loves her grand ma very much . So she of course wants to spend some time together with her.
….
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
（Text 10）
Jack is a 12-year-old boy. He has an 8-year-old brother called Ted. They live in a southern African country. There they live at Wild Dog Research Camp, where their father studies wild dogs and other wild animals. Their mother teaches local children about the natural world there. More than 12 adults live at the camp, including their teacher who is also their mother. The others are workers who help cook and keep the camp clean, and researchers who have come to learn about wildlife. There are fifteen tents in the camp. Ten of them are for researchers and five of them are for camp workers. Jack and Ted take classes in the camp about four months out of the year. Ted’s favorite part of the day is when school is over. Then he can go and do other things, like going out with some of the students to research wild animals. Jack wants to train dogs for movies when he grows up. He likes the wild dogs best. He thinks they are very social animals and are always nice to each other. Both the boys have learned a lot about the animals that their father works to understand and protect.

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