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必修二 Book 2 Unit 5 Using language(Grammar) 学案
自主预习
一、英汉互译。
A.单词
_______________n（陆上的)风景；景致
B.词块
1.走某条路线_______________
2.雪山_______________
3.毫无疑问…_______________
4.回归自然_______________
5.徒步靴_______________
6.活火山_______________
7.在…的结尾；在…的尽头_______________
8.an incredible view_______________
9.around the clock_______________
10.take a look at_______________
11.a once-in-a-lifetime adventure_______________
12.give it a go_______________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
l.board（n木板&v上船/飞机/火车)→_______________(adv&prep在船/车/飞机上；上船/车/飞机)
2.drama（n戏剧)→_______________(adj巨大的；激动人心的；戏剧的)→_______________(ad大量地)
3._______________(v在…徒步旅行；远足&n徒步旅行；远足)→_______________(n徒步旅行；远足)→_______________(n徒步旅行者)
4._______________(n火山)→volcanic(ad火山的；由火山作用引起的)
三、用v-ing作定语改写下列句子，比较每组句子后完成填空。
1.It was a job that is challenging, but I did it.→
It was_____________________________________________but I did it.
2.Now I have over 464,000 fans who follow me online.→
Now I have over 464,000_____________________________________________.
3.I love the bright light and colours which are amazing.→
I love the bright light and_____________________________________________.
4.Over time,this could make her a danger to people who live in the area.
Over time, this could make her a danger to_____________________________________________.
以上句子中，现在分词(v-ing)结构具有5._______________意义，可以替代6._______________
使得语言更加简洁而正式。
单个现在分词作定语时，一般置于所修饰的名词7._______________，其作用相当于形容词；
现在分词短语作定语时，置于所修饰的名词8._______________。
课堂巩固
◆词汇过关◆
一、写出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。
The plane crashed, killing all 157 passengers on board.
二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1.Zhang Dagian was a great painter known for his landscapes.
2.Computers have brought dramatic changes to the workplace.
3.He took an escape route from South Africa to Britain.
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.A college education is often the best route_______________a good job.
2.I want to go_______________(hike)in China over the summer holiday.
◆语法专练◆
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The woman_______________(wash)dishes over there is my aunt.
2.Many people were sitting on the bench in the_______________(wait)room.
3.The food,_______________(taste)good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
4.The room is empty except for a bookshelf_______________(stand)in one corner.2013山东改)
5.Volunteering gives you a chance_______________(change)lives,including your own.(2013北京改)
6.Recently a survey_______________(compare)prices of the same goods on two different supermarkets has caused debate among citizens..(201l1江苏改)
7.The ability_______________(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.(20ll湖南改)
二、用现在分词结构将下列句子译成英语。
1.那个试验是一个惊人的成功。
____________________________________________________________
2.他正在读有趣的东西。
____________________________________________________________
3.他们住在一间朝南的公寓里。
____________________________________________________________
4.告诉那边正在玩耍的男孩不要吵闹。
____________________________________________________________
5.皮特收到一封邮件，说他最好的朋友很快要来看他。
____________________________________________________________
三、阅读语篇，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travel is something that people do every day. It may be a trip to school, university or to work. People often enjoy 1._______________(travel)abroad for holidays. But for some people travelling is not fun at all. Some people suffer 2. _______________travel sickness. This means that they will become very unwell each time they travel. Travelling can be either affordable costly. It often depends on how far you want to travel and the 4._______________(choose)of transport. 5._______________(use)a bicycle will not cost anything as you power it by using your legs. However, the use of a bicycle can be hard work and it takes a lot of time 6._______________(travel)long distances. Cars and motorcycles are faster modes of transport, but are more expensive to use as gasoline 7._______________(need)for them to work. A train is another mode of transport 8._______________is ideal for travelling long distances within 9._______________same country, or between countries which are connected by land. A train driver will stop at train stations on route to allow passengers 10._______________(wish)to proceed to the scheduled destination to board the train.
参考答案：
自主预习
一、A.landscape
B.1.follow /take a route 2.snowy mountains 3.there is no doubt that...4.get/go back to nature
5.hiking boots6.active volcanoes7.at the end of8.壮丽的景色9.日夜不停/夜以继日
10.看看11.千载难逢的冒险12.试一试
1.aboard 2.dramatic;dramatically 3.hike;hiking;hiker 4.volcano
1.a challenging job 2.fans following me online 3.amazing colours 4.people living in the area
5.主动6.定语从句7.前8.后
课堂巩固
词汇过关
一、aboard
二、1.风景画2.巨大的3.逃跑路线
二、1.to[考查介词。句意：（接受）大学教育通常是获得一份好工作的最佳途径。a route to是固定搭配，意为“通往…的途径。”]
2.hiking[考查词性转换。句意：我想在暑假期间去中国徒步旅行。go hiking是固定搭配，意为“去徒步旅行/远足”。]
语法专练
一、l.washing[考查非谓语动词。wash与其逻辑主语the woman是主动关系，且wash的动作正在进行，故用现在分词washing作定语。]
2.waiting[考查非谓语动词。空白处作定语说明room的功能，故填动名词waiting。]
3.tasting[考查非谓语动词。空白处和good一起作the food的定语，逻辑主语the food与taste是主动关系，故用现在分词tasting。]
4.standing[考查非谓语动词。空白处和in one corner一起作a bookshelf的定语，逻辑主语a
bookshelf与stand是主动关系，故用现在分词standing。]
5.to change[考查非谓语动词。chance后常接不定式作定语；a chance to do sth意为“做某事的机会”。]
6.comparing[考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项比较两家不同超市相同商品价格的调查在市民中引起了争论。compare与其逻辑主语survey是主动关系，故用现在分词作survey的定语。]
7.to express[考查非谓语动词。句意：表达观点的能力和观点本身一样重要。ability后常接不定式作定语；the ability to do意为“做某事的能力”。]
二、l.The experiment was an amazing success.
2.He is reading something interesting.
3.They live in an apartment facing south.[=They live in an apartment that faces south.
4.Tell the boy playing over there not to make any noise.
5.Peter received an email saying his best friend would come to see him soon.
[Peter received an email which/that said his best friend would come to see him soon.
三、l.travel(l)ing[考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“享受/喜爱做某事”。]
2.from[考查介词。句意：有些人会晕车。suffer from是固定搭配，意为“受…之苦”]
3.or[考查连词。句意：旅行既可以很经济也可以很昂贵。either.or…意为“要么…要么….
”“或者…或者…”。]
4.choice[考查词性转换。句意：这通常取决于你想去多远旅行以及交通工具的选择。空白处前有定冠词，故填名词choice。.]
5.Using[考查非谓语动词。句意：使用自行车不会花费任何东西，因为你用你的腿为它提供动力。空白处和a bicycle作主语，故填动名词using。power这里作动词，意为“驱动”“推动”。]
6.to travel[考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，使用自行车（旅行)可能是一项艰苦的工作，骑自行车去长途旅行需要花费很长时间。it takes some time to do sth句型中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填to travel。]
7.is needed[考查谓语动词。句意：汽车和摩托车是更快的交通方式，但使用起来更贵，因为它们需要汽油才能运作。as作为连词引导的原因状语从句缺少谓语动词，gasoline是不可数名词作主语，和need是被动关系，故填is needed。]
8.which/that[考查定语从句关系词。句意：火车是另一种理想的交通方式，适合在同一国家内进行长途旅行，或在陆地相连的国家之间进行长途旅行。空白处缺少引导定语从句的关系词，指代transport,作主语，故填which/that。]
9.the[考查冠词。the same意为“相同的”，故填the。]
10.wishing[考查非谓语动词。句意：火车司机会在沿途的火车站停车，让想要前往预定目的地的乘客上车。空白处和to proceed to the scheduled destination作后置定语修饰passengers,.逻辑主语passengers和wish是主动关系，故填wishing。]

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