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专题06 应用文之发言稿
1. 称呼，自我介绍，概括性地提出发言稿的主题
2. 具体说明∶①表明观点，列举理由，举例子.
②展开需要介绍或推广的细节内容
对全文作简明扼要的总结，谈自己的感想、看法或期望
发言稿模板——开篇语
1. Good morning everybody! It's my honor to speak here, and I am very glad to share my topic with you.Then today I'd like to talk something about...
2. I am very glad to introduce…..to you….
3. Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of ...
4. It is so nice to see all of you here and I would like to introduce/show ...
5. l, on behalf of …., would like to express/share …
发言稿模板——话题展开
1. I'd like to start by …../Le's begin by…
2. First of all,I’ll…./To star with,Id like to…
3. Now we'll move on to….
4. let me turn to…
5. Next, I'd like to discuss…
6. Now let's look at ...
7. Let's consider this in more details…
8. For example
9. A good example of this is...
10. To illustrate this point ….
发言稿模板——总结和结束语
1. In conclusion, ..
2. I'd like now to sum it up that ...
3. What we've looked at..
4. Finally,let's summarize briefly the issues…
5. That's all I have to say about ..
6. So much for ..
7. OK, thank you for listening.That's all.
Good morning, everyone, / Ladies and gentlemen,
It's my great honor to speak here as a student Now. I have much to share with you. / I feel greatly honored to share my topic “_______介绍演讲的主题_____” with you.
Firstly,______有关演讲主题的内容之一______. What’ s more, _____有关演讲主题的内容之二____. Finally, I hope more students will ____提出希望大家一起做的事情___and everyone here will have a wonderful time today. (祝福在座的各位生活愉快）
That's all. Thank you.
Writing1:2021年1月浙江卷
假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Distinguished guests:
On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.
At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum,
which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and Western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.
As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.
Writing2: 2021全国乙卷
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.分析优势与不足；
2.提出学习建议。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
Learning online has become an important way to study recently._____________________________
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【答案】
Be smart online learners
Learning online has become an important way to study recently. Students have easier access to more materials in their favor. Besides, there is no limit to learning time and space, which brings great convenience to all learners. However, some students who lack self-discipline may find their minds wandering when facing a screen rather than the faces of their teachers.
I benefit a lot from online learning, and for those who hope so too, my following suggestions will be helpful. First, put down learning tasks in detail before you start. Then, tick what you have achieved and rearrange those you haven’t. Finally, set aside 10 minutes to have a break if you find it hard to focus on what you’re learning. Keep it in mind that distraction should be dealt with wisely.
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
1.（广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第一次调研考试）
假定你是李华。近期，你班英语课堂上进行了主题为“Whether frequency repetition plays a key role in learning English ”的讨论，请你代表小组作简要发言，内容包括：1.讨论的主题；2.简要概括；3.对你的启发。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
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Thanks for listening!
【答案】
Dear classmates,
As we all know, opinions vary on whether frequency repetition plays a key role in learning English, about which our class had a heated discussion today.
Some students hold the view that no method is better than frequency repetition in learning a language, with no exception for English learning. Other students, however, argue that frequency repetition is boring. They insist that they will be turned off by such method, ending up getting half the result with twice the effort.
The discussion gives me a real insight into the fact that learning English requires patience, perseverance as well as the right method.
Thanks for listening!
【参考范文解析】
1.应用文写作前三步骤：
（1）审题判定文体为发言稿；
（2）因文本是发言，故李华的身份不必交代；
（3）因文本主体部分为介绍死记硬背是否对英语学习有帮助，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。
2.本文的亮点：
（1）as we all know众所周知，as引导定语从句；
（2）opinions vary on ...对于某事众说纷纭；
（3）hold the view that认为...；
（4）no method is better than否定词+比较级=肯定意义的最高级；
（5）with no exception for...也不例外；
（6）however用作插入语；
（7）argue持反对意见的人发表观点时的表达；
（8）be turned off对...失去了兴趣；
（9）end up doing最终做某事；
（10）get half the result with twice the effort事倍功半；
（11）give sb a real insight into让某人真正理解。
2.(2023学年第一学期温州十校联合体高二期中联考)
假定你是李华，即将参加你校英文报举办的以“Technology and Life”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 科技在生活中的运用；2. 你的感受。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Respected teachers and dear fellow students, good afternoon! I’m greatly honored to stand here and share with you my views on "Technology and Life".
Everywhere in our life lies technology. Modernized communication technology makes it convenient for us to chat with relatives and friends without leaving home, even if they are in other countries. Cloud payments help avoid the embarrassment of the lack of money during the purchase, and therefore greatly improves our shopping experience.
However, technology is a double-edged sword. With convenience come crime, environmental pollution, and even war and terrorism. What counts is to make every effort to blunt its destructive effects and make technology serve us better.
Thanks for listening!
1.应用文写作前三步骤：
（1）审题判定文体为演讲稿；
（2）因文体是演讲稿，故李华身份不必交代；
（3）因文本主体部分为介绍科技在生活中的运用，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时；
2.本文的亮点：
（1）be greatly honored to do sth做某事深感荣幸；
（2）Everywhere in our life lies technology.运用完全倒装结构；
（3）... makes it convenient for us to do sth主语+makes+形式宾语+for sb to do（真正的宾语）；
（4）With convenience come ...介宾短语前置产生完全倒装结构；
（5）What counts is主语从句，意为“要紧的是...”；
（6）make every effort to do sth尽力做某事。
3.(杭二中2024届浙江省1月高考英语最后一卷)
假定你是学生会主席李华，将为获得校英语辩论赛第一名的学生代表致颁奖词。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.回顾比赛过程；3.简述获奖理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
The English debate competition was a great success with the strong support of the whole school as well as the help of all departments of the school, especially the Student Union and the English Club. With spellbinding eloquence and a wide range of knowledge, the debaters clashed with each other, bringing us an impressive feast for our eyes and ears. We will never forget the inspiration and wisdom they brought to the debate. We will never forget the critical thinking and humanistic qualities they displayed in the competition. After fierce competition comes the first prize from Class 1, Senior 3 with the witty language, profound insights and comprehensive quality.
Let's give a big hand to the winning team to express our congratulations. And welcome our guest of honor, Mr. Smith, to present the award to the winners.
1.应用文写作前三步骤：
（1）审题判定文体为发言稿（颁奖词）；
（2）因文本是颁奖词，故作者的身份不必交代；
（3）因文本主体部分为回顾比赛过程并简述获奖理由，故本文总体时态定调为一般过去时和一般现在时。
2.本文的亮点：
（1）spellbinding引人入胜的；
（2）a wide range of广泛的；
（3）clash with each other针锋相对；
（4）bring sb an impressive feast for our eyes and ears给某人带来一场视听盛宴；
（5）After fierce competition comes ...介宾短语置于句首产生完全倒装结构；
（6）profound insights深刻的见解；
（7）give a big hand to用掌声热烈欢迎。
4.(江淮名校·2023~2024学年高二年级上学期阶段性联考)
假定你是李华，你班将举办一场主题为“What I Can Do for the Class”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1.列举事例；2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
What I Can Do for the Class
Hello, everyone! It is a great honor for me to stand here and make a speech about “What I can do for the class".
For one thing, as the monitor, I will lead the whole class to be united as one, help each other, and embrace challenges bravely. For another, having learned calligraphy since childhood, I am confident of the skill. Nine years of practice makes it easy for me to contribute to the construction of our class culture. Of course, our growth, as we know, is inseparable from a good class, while a good class is in need of our joint efforts. Therefore, each and every individual of us should play a significant role in the healthy development of the class.
Thanks for listening!
1.应用文写作前三步骤：
（1）审题判定文体为演讲稿；
（2）因文体是演讲稿，故李华身份不必交代；
（3）因文本主体部分为介绍自己为班级做什么，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时；
2.本文的亮点：
（1）it is a great honor for me to do sth我很荣幸做某事；
（2）For one thing, ... For another, ...一方面，...另一方面，...；
（3）sth makes it easy for me to do sth某事使我做某事变得容易，it作为形式宾语；
（4）as we know定语从句用作插入语；
（5）is inseparable from和...分不开；
（6）each and every individual每个人；
（7）play a significant role in在...起着重要作用。
5.(金华十校2024年4月高三模拟考试)
假定你是李华，你校将于4月23日(世界读书日)开展主题为“The Power of Reading”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
The Power of Reading
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【答案】
The Power of Reading
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m greatly honored to be here and give a speech entitled "The Power of Reading" to embrace the World Book Day.
I still remember a time when I failed to adapt to the school life as a freshman and felt at a loss. It was in my complete confusion that I came across a biography of Edison in the library. Despite his trouble in reading, Edison never gave up on learning and ended up with great achievements as a scientist. His story stirred up my passion for reading, immersing me in the library of wisdom. His spirit of never giving up has a profound impact on my study and life.
As Edison said, reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Let us come together, swimming in the ocean of knowledge, exploring the unknown world, and pursuing a better future.
Thank you.
1.应用文写作前三步骤：
（1）审题判定文体为演讲稿；
（2）因文体是演讲稿，故李华身份不必交代；
（3）因文本主体部分为介绍自己的读书经历及感受，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时和一般过去时；
2.本文的亮点：
（1）I'm greatly honored to do sth做某事很荣幸；
（2）fail to do sth=cannot do sth；
（3）at a loss茫然不知所措；
（4）It was ... that ...强调句型；
（5）despite介词，意为“尽管”；
（6）stir up激起；
（7）immerse sb in sth使某人沉浸于某事；
（8）have a profound impact on对...有着深远影响；
（9）reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body以为阅读之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体（运用举行A is to B what C is to D）。

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