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Unit 2 Exploring English 词汇一轮复习讲义
词汇表
序号 词汇 音标 词义 短语/词形变化
1 title / ta tl/ n. 题目，标题 title n. 书名，称号，冠军，头衔 v. 添加标题；授予...称号 best title 最佳标题
2 ham /h m/ n. 火腿 hamburger n.汉堡
3 eggplant / egplɑ nt/ n. 茄子 egg n.鸡蛋 plant n.植物v.种植
4 pine /pa n/ n. 松树
5 pineapple / pa n p( )l/ n.菠萝 apple n.苹果
6 sculpt /sk lpt/ v.雕刻，雕塑 sculptor n. 雕刻家.雕塑家
7 sculpture / sk lpt / n. 雕塑，雕刻品，雕塑作品
8 seasick / si s k/ adj. 晕船的 sick adj.生病的，患病的；病人的；恶心的，想吐的；不快的，恼怒的；厌倦的，厌烦的 sick leave病假 sick of厌烦 ; 厌恶 ; 坡 be sick in bed病在床上 ; 生病在床 be sick for渴望 ; 想往 ; 巴望 feel sick感到恶心 ; 感到不舒服 lovesick恋爱恐慌症
9 airsick / e s k/ adj. 晕机的
10 carsick / kɑ s k/ adj. 晕车的
11 homesick / h ms k/ adj. 想家的
12 opposing / p z / adj.（观点、意见等）相反的，相对的 oppose v. 反对.抵抗.敌视 oppose doing sth. opposed adj. 反对的.相反的.相对的
13 behavior /b he vj / n. 行为，举止 behave v. 表现.运转.举止得体 badly-behaved表现不好的 well-behaved表现好的 behave oneself表现得体
14 confusing /k n fju z / adj.令人困惑的 confuse v.使困惑.混淆 confused adj.困惑的.混乱的 confusion n.混乱.困惑
15 capitalized / k p t la zd/ adj.大写的 capitalize v.以大写字母写.使 ... 资本化 capital n. 首都.中心.资本.大写字母
16 unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独特的，独一无二的
17 burn up 烧毁，烧尽
18 burn down 烧毁
19 alarm / lɑ m/ n. 闹钟；警报 alarmed adj.担忧的，惊恐的；有警报装置的 alarming adj.令人担忧的，令人恐惧的
20 reflect /r flekt/ v.反映，显示 reflection n.反射表明.倒影.深思 reflective adj.思考的.反射的反映的 reflectively adv.沉思地.深思地
21 creativity / kri e t v ti/ n. 创造力；创造性 create v. 创造.创作.引发.产生 creative adj.有独创性的.有创造力的 creation n.创造.创造物.作品.宇宙 creator创造者.首创者 creature n.生物
22 visible / v zb( )l/ adj.看得见的，可见的 invisible adj.不可见的.隐匿的.不显著的 visibly adv.能见地.看得见地.明显地 invisibly adv.看不见地.隐匿地.无形地 visibility n.能见度.可见度.可见性 invisibility n.不可见.缺失.隐身
23 wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束
24 creative /kri e t v/ adj. 创造（性）的
25 type /ta p/ n. 类型，种类 type v.打字 typewriter 打字机 typist 打字员
26 come across v. 偶然发现
27 unfamiliar / nf m li / adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的 familiar adj.熟悉的.友好的.不拘礼节的 sb. is familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物 sth. is familiar to sb.某物对某人而言熟悉 familiarly adv.友好地.随便地 unfamiliarly adv.不熟悉地.不了解地 familiarity n.熟悉.随便.友好 unfamiliarity n.不熟悉.不了解 familiarize v.使熟悉.使（某事）家喻户晓
28 contact / k nt kt/ vt. 联络，联系 v. 包含，包容 contact ......with与......练习 physical contact肢体接触 contact sb.by letter/email写信/邮件联系
29 organization / g na ze ( )n/ n. 组织；机构；团体
30 likely / la kli/ adj. 可能的，可能发生的 most likely 最可能 ; 很可能
31 subway / s bwe / n. 地铁 way n.方法，手段；行为方式；道路 in this way这样；用这种方法 best way最佳方法 by the way顺便说说，顺便问一下 on the way 在……途中 on one’s way home在某人回家的路上 in the way妨碍；挡道 no way决不；一点也不 all the way一路上；自始至终 in a way在某种程度上；有点儿； anyway无论如何
32 highway / ha we / n. 公路
33 motorway / m t we / n. 高速公路，汽车高速公路
34 gas /g s/ n. （美）汽油，气体 harmful gas有害气体
35 petrol / petr l/ n. （英）汽油
36 apartment / pɑ tm nt/ n. 公寓套房，一套住房
37 flat /fl t/ adj. 平的，单调的
n. 公寓套房，一套住房
38 elevator / el ve t / n. 电梯，升降机 lift n. 电梯（英）
39 context / k ntekst/ n. 语境；上下文 social context 社会环境 ; 社会情境
40 addition / d ( )n/ n. 添加物，增加物 in addition to 除...之外 add v.把…相加.添加.补充说 additional adj.附加的.额外的 additionally adv.另外.进一步
41 forum / f r m/ n. （因特网上的）论坛，讨论区
42 resource /r s s/ n. 资料，（教学）资源 natural resource自然资源
43 misadventure / m s d vent / n. 灾难；事故 adventure n.冒险.投机 v.探险.使冒风险.大胆表达
44 remind /r ma nd/ vt. 提醒；使......想起 remind of/about sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb. that.....提醒某人........
45 rather / rɑ / adv. 相当，颇 or rather 更确切地说 rather than 而不 would rather...than...宁愿...也不...
46 comment / k ment/ n. 评论v.评论 No Comment不予置评 ; 无可奉告
47 frog /fr g/ n. 青蛙，蛙
48 throat /θr t/ n. 喉咙；嗓子
49 have a frog in one's throat （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难
50 downtown / da nta n/ adj. 在城镇中心区的，在闹市区
51 boot /bu t/ n. 靴子 复数boots
52 entrance / entr ns/ n. 入口（处），大门(口) enter v. 进入；成为...会员；登记 entry n.入口处.大门.账目
53 section / sek ( )n/ n. 区域，部分
54 exit / egz t/ n. 出口
55 actually / kt u li/ adv. 实际上；事实上 actual adj.真实的.实际的
56 downstairs / da n ste z/ adv. 在楼下 upstairs adv. 在楼上
57 wicked / w k d/ adj. 缺德的；邪恶的，很棒的，极好的 wickedness n.邪恶；不道德
58 odd / d/ adj. 奇特的；古怪的，奇数的，零数的 oddness n.奇怪；奇妙
59 negative / neg t v/ adj. 负面的；消极的,阴极的 ;呈阴性的 positive adj 积极的; 正面的; 阳性的; 带正电的
60 error / er / n. 错误，谬误 human error人为过失/错误
61 intend / n tend/ v.打算，计划，承认 intention n.意图.目的 intentional adj.有意的.故意的 intentionally adv. 故意地.有意地 intend to do / doing sth. 打算做某事 intended adj.打算的；有意的; 预期的; be intended for / to do 为...打算的
62 informal / n f m( )l/ adj. （书面或言谈）非正式的 formal adj. 正式的; 正规的;
63 recognise /'rek gna z/ v.认识，辨认出 recognition n.认可 recognizable adj.可认出的.可承认的.可认可的
64 base /be s/ v. 以……为基础 base on/upon以...为根据/基地 basis n.基础.准则 basic adj.基础的.基本的.最初级的 basement地下室
65 aware / we / adj. 意识到的，明白的 awareness n. 对…的了解.意识 unaware adj.未察觉到的; 未认识到的; sb. be unaware of sth./that某人未意识到....
66 be aware of 意识到，察觉到 be aware of/that意识到；察觉到
【即学即练】
一、单词变形
opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→ vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
→ adj.对面的 n．反面， 对立面
2．behavior n．举止；行为→ v．行为；表现
3．confusing adj.令人困惑的→ v．使困惑
4．reflect vt.显示，反映→ n．反映；反射
5．creativity n．创造性，创造力→ adj.创造(性)的→ v．创造
6．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→ adj.看不见的
7．informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→ adj.正式的
8．unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→ adj.熟悉的
9．organization n．组织，团体，机构→ v．组织；安排；规划
10．addition n．增加；添加→ vt.增加；添加→ adj.额外的
11．entrance n．大门(口)，入口(处)→ v．进入；参加；登记
12．intend v．计划，打算→ n．计划，打算
13．recognise v．认识，辨认出→ n．认识；识别；承认
14．base v．以……为基础→ n．基础；基本原则；根据→ adj.基本的，基础的
15．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→ n．意识；认识；明白；知道
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．You needn't become nervous. It's just a(n) (formal) interview.
2．Exercising in the morning provides (addition) benefits besides being physically healthy.
3．The instructions on the box are so (confuse) that I have to check them on the Internet.
4．This job is useful and (create).
5．We must take measures to raise everyone’s (aware) of protecting our environment.
6．I must spend the weekend (go) over the rest of the lessons.
7．The little girl has changed beyond (recognise) since I last met her.
8．Literature is the (reflect) of real life and the revelation of the artistic pulse of periods.
9．She is a dedicated teacher and is recognized for her enthusiasm and (creative).
10．It is necessary that we master some (base) life skills, which will be of great benefit to us.
11．Only if you are aware the importance of English can you learn it well.
12．Mr Lee said that the smiles and (happy) of the children gave him great courage every day.
13．An unhappy home environment can have a far-reaching effect on a child’s (behave).
14．Their debate was only a storm in a teacup. (actual), neither of them took the problem too seriously.
15．If you are in a(n) (familiar) environment, it is human nature to be nervous.
16．When looking for something, I came an old diary in her desk.
17． (formal) language is usually used in conversations with family and friends.
18．In (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.
19．You had better put down your goals on paper where they are (vision) so that they can help to monitor your progress.
20．An argument is a discussion or debate in which a number of people put forward different or (oppose) opinions.
21．Our (organize) was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
22．There are many (visible) pollutants in our everyday life that are causing visible health damage to us.
23．People sometimes confuse salt sugar because they are of the same color.
24．They’re having some trouble their new car.
25．In the international business, there is always a great need for (create) talents.
26．When an old man sounded the , the whistle made many people .(alarm)
27．We met our English teacher at the (enter) of the museum.
28．With the (intend) of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.
29．Tom made some helpful comments the plan.
30．The experiments of the researchers are on the (base) of a series of facts.
参考答案：
一、单词变形
1．opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposite adj.对面的 n．反面， 对立面
2．behavior n．举止；行为→behave v．行为；表现
3．confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v．使困惑
4．reflect vt.显示，反映→reflection n．反映；反射
5．creativity n．创造性，创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的→create v．创造
6．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.看不见的
7．informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→formal adj.正式的
8．unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的
9．organization n．组织，团体，机构→organize v．组织；安排；规划
10．addition n．增加；添加→add vt.增加；添加→additional adj.额外的
11．entrance n．大门(口)，入口(处)→enter v．进入；参加；登记
12．intend v．计划，打算→intention n．计划，打算
13．recognise v．认识，辨认出→recognition n．认识；识别；承认
14．base v．以……为基础→basis n．基础；基本原则；根据→basic adj.基本的，基础的
15．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n．意识；认识；明白；知道
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．informal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你不必紧张，这只是一个非正式的面试。根据句意和汉语提示，formal“正式的”，此处是“非正式的”为informal，修饰名词作定语，故填informal。
2．additional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了身体健康之外，早上锻炼还能带来额外的好处。此处应该填形容词作为定语修饰名词benefits ，再根据提示，故填additional。
3．confusing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：包装盒上的说明太混乱了，我不得不上网查一下。根据句意以及空前系动词are可知，此处为形容词confusing“让人困惑的”为修饰主语The instructions(表示事物)的-ing形式，作句子的表语成分。故填confusing。
4．creative
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项工作既有用又有创造性。设空处与useful并列，在句中作表语；create的形容词creative“创新的，创造性的”符合句意。故填creative。
5．awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须采取措施提高每个人保护环境的意识。此处应用名词awareness表示“意识”作宾语 不可数名词。故填awareness。
6．going
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我必须利用周末复习剩下的功课。spend...(in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填going。
7．recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我上次见到这个小女孩以来，她已经变得认不出来了。beyond recognition (认不出来、无法辨认)，此处应用不可数名词recognition表示“认出”作宾语。故填recognition。
8．reflection
【详解】考查名词。句意：文学是对现实生活的反映，是对时代艺术脉搏的揭示。此处应使用名词作表语，reflect的名词为reflection意为“反映、映射”，此处特指对现实生活的反映，故填reflection。
9．creativity
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一位敬业的老师，她的热情和创造力得到了认可。由and连接的enthusiasm为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，共同作句子的宾语成分。故填creativity。
10．basic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有必要掌握一些基本的生活技能，这对我们有很大的好处。由空后life skills为名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语。故填basic。
11．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：只有当你意识到英语的重要性，你才能学好它。句中be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填of。
12．happiness
【详解】考查名词。句意：李先生说，孩子们的微笑和快乐每天都给他很大的勇气。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，happiness意为“幸福”，符合语境。故填happiness。
13．behaviour/ behavior
【详解】考查名词。句意：不愉快的家庭环境会对孩子的行为产生深远的影响。此处应使用名词作介词on的宾语，动词behave的名词为behaviour或者behavior，为不可数名词，故填behaviour/behavior。
14．Actually
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们的辩论不过是小题大做而已。事实上，他们两人都没有太认真对待这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式作状语，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填Actually。
15．unfamiliar
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你在一个不熟悉的环境中，紧张是人的天性。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词unfamiliar，意为“不熟悉的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词environment。故填unfamiliar。
16．across
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在找东西的时候，我在她的书桌里发现了一本旧日记。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的came一起作谓语；结合句意可知，此处表示找到了一本旧日记，应用固定短语come across，表示“偶然遇见、偶然发现”。故填across。
17．Informal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在与家人和朋友的交谈中我们通常使用非正式的语言。根据语境可知，此处应填informal，表示“非正式的”，作定语，修饰名词language。故填Informal。
18．addition
【详解】考查名词。句意：除了一本相册，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。根据句意和所给动词add以及空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该填入add的名词形式addition作介词in的宾语，构成短语in addition to。故填addition。
19．visible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最好把你的目标写在一张你可以看见的纸上，这样它们就可以帮助你监控你的进展。根据空格前的系动词are可知，空格处应填形容词作表语。故填visible。
20．opposing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：争论是指许多人提出不同或相反意见的讨论或辩论。空处与different并列，应用形容词opposing，表示“对立的，相反的”，作定语修饰名词opinions。故填opposing。
21．organization
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们组织的宗旨是保护濒危物种免于灭绝。此处应用名词organization“组织”，可数名词，作主语，由was可知，应用单数形式。故填organization。
22．invisible
【详解】考查词形转换和形容词。句意：在我们日常生活中有很多看不见的污染物正给我们的健康带来显而易见的损害。根据句意及空后的名词pollutants 可知此处表示“看不见的”，应用形容词invisible，作定语，修饰名词pollutants。故答案为invisible。
23．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：人们有时把盐和糖混淆，因为它们颜色一样。confuse…with..意为“把…和…混淆”，固定搭配，故填with。
24．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们的新车出了点问题。have trouble with something表示做某事有问题。故填with。
25．creative
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在国际商业中，总是对创新人才有很大的需求。修饰名词talents用形容词creative，意为“富创造力的，有创造力的”，作前置宾语。故填creative。
26． alarm alarming alarmed
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：当一位老人发出警报时，令人惊慌的哨声让很多人感到害怕。分析句子可知，第一空应填名词作宾语，alarm警报，警报器，可数名词，此处表示特指，应用单数形式；第二空用形容词作定语，修饰名词whistle，whistle指物，故用形容词alarming“使人惊恐的，令人惊慌的”；第三空用形容词作宾语补足语，宾语people指人，故用形容词alarmed“害怕的，担心的”。故填①alarm②alarming③alarmed。
27．entrance
【详解】考查名词。句意：在博物馆入口处我们遇见了我们的英语老师。根据“the”可知，空处需要填名词，enter是动词，表示“进入”，entrance是名词，表示“入口”符合句意。故填entrance。
28．intention
【详解】考查名词。句意：怀着成名致富的意图，许多普通人计划去参加一些电视节目。根据“ the”可知，此处需要用名词，intend是动词，表示“计划，打算”，名词是intention，表示“目的，意图”符合句意。故填intention。
29．on/about
【详解】考查介词。句意：汤姆对这个计划提出了一些很有帮助的意见。make a comment on/about sth.意为“对……做出评论，对……提出意见”。故填on或about。
30．basis
【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员的实验基于一系列事实。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“on the basis of…”，意为“以……为基础”，故空格处应用“basis”，意为“基础”，名词词性，“base”意为“基地，根基”，名词词性，不符合语境。故填basis。
课后作业
一．词形变化填空
The teacher reminded us to mind our_________because some students_________ badly at the lecture. (behave)
When an old man sounded the_________, the_________whistle made many people_________.(alarm)
I carried a small lantern and walked around the river. The light_________in the river and the__________looked so beautiful.(reflect)
They__________me by asking so many questions. I was totally_________, sitting there in__________, and not knowing what they meant.(confuse)
People who have the_________view were__ _____to the sudden change.(oppose)
6.I am________that the organization intends to raise people’s________of the environmental protection.(aware)
7.The party was specially________for her, but it’s obvious that she didn’t appreciate my good__________.(intend)
8.At the_________to the park many people are waiting in line to________the park.(enter)
9.We didn’t_________him because he has changed beyond________over the years. (recognize)
10.We our theory on the of practice, considering some_____factors. (base)
二．单句语法填空
If you shout at him because of the error information, he will surely do the_______ (oppose) of what you want.
If you forget to turn off the gas when you are out, you might burn______the house.
She is a dedicated teacher and is recognized for her enthusiasm and_______ (creative).
The examples are unique________this dictionary, which is worth buying.
If we all agree, let’s wind_______the discussion about whether his behavior is proper or not.
They were alarmed________(find) their house burnt up, and they called 119 as soon as possible.
It is very_________(danger) for children to play with fire.
A________(foreign) came to visit our school last Friday.
He lied to me, which made me________(happy).
She often________(mistake) me as my twin brother but I don’t care that.
Only in this way can a new generation be________(healthy) brought up.
Frankly speaking, I enjoyed the play, _________(particular) the second half.
I want to work in the atmosphere which is fairly________(formal) and relaxing.
14.The police reminded her to give them a detailed_________(describe) of her lost wallet.
15.When they reached the top of the mountain, they were all out of_______(breathe).
16.We all know the United Nations is an international__________(organize).
17.It’s no use arguing with him________the question for he won’t change his mind.
18.The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious_______everything.
19.She was reflecting on what she had done________someone knocked at the door.
20.The most_________(impress) thing about him is that he soon calmed himself down when the flat caught fire.
21.The businessman you_________(refer) to just now is selfless, because he does everything for others in exchange for nothing.
22.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _______(reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.
23.Tom, behave__________(you). Have you forgotten the school rules
24.I had reminded her__________the time for the interview, but she forgot.
25.Don’t refer to the dictionary whenever you come_________new words.
26.Actually, she didn’t intend________(come) to Germany to work.
27.Did you have trouble________(find) the house Ann referred to in her journal
28.________(base) on a true love story, the film reflected the type of life women in the village were living in the 1970s.
29.It is important that students develop an__________(aware) of how the Internet can be used.
30.Not only the students but also their teacher________(be) enjoying the film.
31.The beauty of rereading lies in idea that our bond with the work________(base) on our present mental register.
32.Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where________(addition) individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.
33.The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a _________(confuse) world.
34.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries_________(recognize) its role in international affairs.
35.These developments are likely__________(make) our current problems with robocalls much worse.
三．一词多义
burn up
消耗能量 B. 燃烧 C. (火) 烧旺
Usually, the satellites burn up about 100km above the earth.______
Do you know how much energy you will burn up during the relay race ______
Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up and the room became warm gradually.___
recognize
认出；辨认出 B. 承认；意识到 C. 认可 D. 赏识；赞赏；公认
The book is now recognized as a classic.______
We recognized that the task was not easy to finish.______
As soon as he took off his sunglasses, I recognized the film star.______
We should recognize their work, and encourage them to work harder.______
四．熟词生义
Li Hua has been awarded the title of “ Star Student of the Week” for what he did for our class.______
I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return to our flat that night.______
Keeping eye contact with the girl in their conversation made him rather nervous.______
After the attack, the soldiers returned to their base.______
课后作业答案
词形变化填空
behaviour(s); behaved
2. alarm; alarming; alarmed
3. was reflected; reflection
4. confused; confused; confusion
5. opposing; opposed
6.aware; awareness
7. intended; intention
8.entrance; enter
9. recognize; recognition
10based; basis; basic
单句语法填空
opposite
down
creativity
4. to
5. up
6. to find
7. dangerous
8. foreigner
9. unhappy
10. mistakes
11. healthily
12. particularly
13. informal
14. description
15. breath
16. organization
17. about/over
18. about
19. when
20. impressive
21. referred
22. reflecting
23. yourself
24. of/about
25. across
26. to come
27. finding
28. Based
29. awareness
30. is
31. is based
32. additional
33. confusing
34. recognizing
35. to make
一词多义
burn up: BAC
recognize: DBAC
熟词生义
1.称号 2. 惊慌 3. 接触 4.基地

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