资源简介 高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part thirty-four(词根词缀排序)一、词根spect/spic (看)1. respect /r spekt/n. 尊重,尊敬;敬意vt. 尊重,尊敬拓展词组:show respect for 对...表示尊重with respect to 关于;至于in respect of 关于respectful a. 恭敬的;尊重的respective a. 各自的;各个的例句:We should show respect for the elderly. (我们应该尊重老人。)The two teams are well-matched in respect of strength and skills. (这两支队伍在力量和技术方面势均力敌。)辨析:respect 指对人或事物的价值或重要性表示敬重或敬佩。admire 指因优秀品质或成就而赞赏或钦佩。串记:Respecting others is a virtue that everyone should possess. (尊重他人是每个人都应该具备的美德。)2. expect / k spekt/vt. 预期;盼望;认为拓展词组:expect to do sth. 期待做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事expectation n. 期望;预期例句:I expect to graduate from university next year. (我期望明年大学毕业。)As the eldest son, he is expected to take over the family business. (作为长子,他被期望接管家族企业。)辨析:expect 指根据经验或理由认为某事会发生。hope 指对某事怀有愿望,不一定有依据。串记:We expect that the new policy will bring positive changes to our lives. (我们期望新政策能给我们的生活带来积极的变化。)3. suspect /s spekt/vt. 怀疑;猜想n. 嫌疑犯拓展词组:suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事under suspicion 受到怀疑suspicious a. 可疑的;怀疑的例句:The police suspect him of being involved in the robbery. (警方怀疑他参与了抢劫。)The man was acting suspiciously, which drew the attention of the security guard. (那名男子行为可疑,引起了保安的注意。)辨析:suspect 指根据一些迹象或证据认为某人有罪或某事属实,但没有确凿证据。doubt 指对某事不确定或不相信。串记:The detective suspected that the witness was hiding something. (侦探怀疑证人隐瞒了一些事情。)二、词缀 re- (回/重新)1. review /r vju /n. 复习;评论;检讨vt. 复习;回顾;评论拓展词组:review for 为…而复习under review 在审查中reviewer n. 评论者例句:It's important to review for exams regularly. (定期复习考试很重要。)The new policy is currently under review by the government. (新政策目前正在政府审查中。)串记:Reviewing past mistakes helps us avoid making the same ones in the future. (回顾过去的错误有助于我们避免在未来犯同样的错误。)2. rebuild / ri b ld/vt. 重建;改造拓展词组:rebuild from scratch 从头开始重建rebuilding n. 重建例句:The city was rebuilt from scratch after the earthquake. (地震后,这座城市从头开始重建。)The rebuilding of the economy will take time and effort. (经济的重建需要时间和努力。)串记:After the war, the country focused on rebuilding its infrastructure. (战后,该国着重重建其基础设施。)3. return /r t n/vi. 返回;回来;回复vt. 返回;归还;回报n. 返回;归来;回报;退货拓展词组:return to 返回...in return 作为回报return ticket 往返票例句:He returned home after a long journey. (他经过长途旅行后返回家。)She returned the book to the library. (她把书还给了图书馆。)串记:The soldiers returned home to a hero's welcome. (士兵们回到家,受到了英雄般的欢迎。)4. repeat /r pi t/vt. 重复;重做;背诵vi. 重复;重做拓展词组:repeat after me 跟我重复repeat oneself 重复自己说过的话例句:Please repeat what you just said. (请重复你刚才说的话。)He repeated the experiment several times to ensure accuracy. (他重复做了几次实验以确保准确性。)串记:Practice makes perfect, so repeat the exercise until you master it. (熟能生巧,所以重复练习直到你掌握为止。)三、后缀 -able/-ible (可...的)1. comfortable / k mf t bl/adj. 舒适的;自在的拓展词组:feel comfortable 感到舒适make oneself comfortable 让自己舒服些例句:This sofa is very comfortable. (这个沙发很舒服。)I don't feel comfortable talking about my personal life. (我不愿意谈论我的私生活。)串记:The hotel room was spacious and comfortable, ensuring a good night's sleep. (酒店房间宽敞舒适,保证了良好的睡眠。)2. responsible /r sp ns bl/adj. 负责任的;尽责的;可靠的拓展词组:be responsible for 对...负责take responsibility for 承担...的责任responsibility n. 责任;职责例句:He is responsible for managing the team. (他负责管理团队。)We all have a responsibility to protect the environment. (我们都有责任保护环境。)串记:Being a responsible citizen means respecting the law and contributing to society. (做一个负责任的公民意味着遵守法律,为社会做贡献。)3. visible / v z bl/adj. 可见的;明显的拓展词组:be visible to 对...可见become visible 变得可见visibility n. 能见度;可见性例句:The mountains are visible from here. (从这里可以看到山脉。)The stars became visible as the sky darkened. (随着天空变暗,星星变得可见了。)串记:The company's logo is highly visible on the building. (公司的标志在大楼上非常显眼。)4. possible / p s bl/adj. 可能的;可行的拓展词组:as...as possible 尽可能...if possible 如果可能的话possibility n. 可能性例句:Please finish the work as soon as possible. (请尽快完成工作。)I'd like to visit Japan if possible. (如果可能的话,我想去日本旅游。)串记:We should explore all possible solutions to the problem. (我们应该探索解决这个问题的所有可能的方案。)四、组合分类 (词根+词缀)1. 词根 duce/duct (引导) + 后缀 -tion (名词)1. introduction / ntr d k n/n. 介绍;引进;引言拓展词组:make an introduction 做介绍introduction to ...的介绍例句:May I have an introduction to your friend (可以介绍一下你的朋友吗 )The book has a long introduction to the history of the subject. (这本书对这门学科的历史做了长篇介绍。)串记:The introduction of new technology has revolutionized the way we live. (新技术的引进彻底改变了我们的生活方式。)2. production /pr d k n/n. 生产;产品;作品拓展词组:mass production 大规模生产go into production 投入生产productive adj. 多产的;富有成效的例句:The factory is responsible for the production of cars. (这家工厂负责汽车的生产。)He has been a productive writer, publishing several books a year. (他是一位多产的作家,每年出版几本书。)串记:The company increased its production to meet the growing demand. (公司增加了产量以满足不断增长的需求。)3. deduction /d d k n/n. 推理;演绎;推论;扣除拓展词组:by deduction 通过推理deduct vt. 扣除;推断例句:Sherlock Holmes solved the case by deduction. (夏洛克·福尔摩斯通过推理破案。)The tax will be deducted from your salary. (税款将从你的工资中扣除。)串记:Through careful deduction, the scientist arrived at a groundbreaking conclusion. (通过仔细的推理,科学家得出了一个突破性的结论。)4. reduction /r d k n/n. 减少;降低;缩小拓展词组:reduction in ...的减少reduce vt. 减少;降低例句:The government has announced a reduction in taxes. (政府宣布减税。)We need to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. (我们需要减少对化石燃料的依赖。)串记:The company implemented cost-cutting measures to achieve a significant reduction in expenses. (公司实施了成本削减措施,以实现费用的显著降低。)2. 词根 ceive/cept (接受) + 前缀 re- (回/重新)1. receive /r si v/vt. 收到;接受;接待拓展词组:receive from 从...收到be received by 被...收到receiver n. 接收者;收音机例句:I received a letter from my friend yesterday. (我昨天收到了朋友的一封信。)The proposal was well received by the committee. (这个提议受到了委员会的好评。)串记:The charity received generous donations from the public. (慈善机构收到了公众的慷慨捐款。)2. deceive /d si v/vt. 欺骗;蒙蔽拓展词组:deceive sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事deception n. 欺骗;诡计deceptive adj. 欺骗性的;虚假的例句:He deceived his parents into thinking he was studying. (他欺骗他的父母以为他在学习。)The magician's tricks were based on deception and illusion. (魔术师的戏法是基于欺骗和幻觉。)串记:The con artist used a variety of deceptive tactics to swindle people out of their money. (骗子用各种欺骗手段骗取人们的钱财。)3. perceive /p r si v/vt. 察觉;感知;理解拓展词组:perceive as 认为...是...perception n. 感知;理解;看法例句:I perceive him as a reliable and trustworthy person. (我认为他是一个可靠和值得信赖的人。)Our perception of the world is shaped by our experiences. (我们对世界的看法是由我们的经验塑造的。)串记:The artist's unique perception of reality is reflected in her paintings. (艺术家对现实的独特理解反映在她的绘画中。)4. conceive /k n si v/vt. 构思;设想;怀孕vi. 怀孕拓展词组:conceive of 想象;设想conception n. 概念;构想;怀孕例句:It is difficult to conceive of a world without technology. (很难想象一个没有技术的世界。)The conception of the project took several months of planning. (这个项目的构思花了几个月的时间进行规划。)串记:The scientist conceived a brilliant idea that led to a major breakthrough. (科学家构思了一个绝妙的想法,导致了重大突破。)练习:一、语法填空。The company is actively seeking ways to ______ (reduction) its carbon footprint.The magician's skillful ______ (deceive) amazed the audience.We should ______ (respect) the cultural differences of others.The students are ______ (expect) to arrive at school by 8:00 am.The witness's testimony was crucial in ______ (conceive) the suspect.The ______ (introduce) of the internet has revolutionized communication.I ______ (receive) a package in the mail today, but I don't know who sent it.The artist's paintings reflect her unique ______ (perceive) of the world.The construction workers are ______ (rebuild) the bridge that was damaged in the storm.The new policy is currently under ______ (review) by the government.二、单句改错。The comfortable chair made me to fall asleep.It is impossible for him to finish the task in such a short time.The police suspected him to steal the car.The singer repeated the song again at the request of the audience.She returned back home after completing her studies abroad.He is a very productive writer, publishing at least one book every year.We should respect to our elders.The introduction of the new product was a great success.The company's production has increased dramatically in recent years.I received an email from my teacher, informing me of the upcoming exam.三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。我们应该尽可能多地帮助那些有需要的人。(as ... as possible)他的欺骗行为最终被揭露了。(deception)老师向我们介绍了这位新同学。(made an introduction)这个项目的构想花费了他们数月的努力。(conception)由于雾太大,能见度很低。(visibility)四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。警察怀疑他与这起案件有关。(suspect ... of)我理解你的感受。(perceive)由于经济衰退,公司不得不减产。(reduction)老师要求我们复习第二单元的语法。(review)他们正在建造一座新桥来取代旧桥。(rebuild)参考答案:一、语法填空。reducing: 动词reduce的现在分词形式,作方式状语,修饰seeking。deceptions: 名词deception的复数形式,作主语。respect: 动词原形,祈使句中谓语动词用原形。expected: 动词expect的过去分词形式,构成被动语态。convicting: 动词convict的现在分词形式,作目的状语。introduction: 名词,作主语。received: 动词receive的过去式,与时间状语yesterday呼应。perception: 名词,作宾语。rebuilding: 动词rebuild的现在分词形式,作伴随状语。review: 名词,介词under的宾语。二、单句改错。to fall → fall: make sb. do sth. 结构中,动词不定式不带to。impossible → possible: 根据句意,此处应改为“可能”。to steal → of stealing: suspect sb. of doing sth. 结构中,动词ing形式作介词宾语。again → 去掉: repeat本身已有“重复”的意思,again重复累赘。back → 去掉: return本身已有“返回”的意思,back重复累赘。productive → productively: 此处修饰动词writing,应用副词。respect to → respect: respect是及物动词,其后直接跟宾语。正确正确正确三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。as much as possible: 固定短语,意为“尽可能多地”。deception: 名词,指“欺骗行为”。made an introduction: 固定短语,意为“做介绍”。conception: 名词,指“构想,概念”。visibility: 名词,指“能见度”。四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。The police suspect him of being involved in the case. (suspect sb. of doing sth. 结构)I perceive how you feel. (perceive的意思是“感知;理解”)Due to the economic recession, the company had to reduce production. (reduction 作主语)The teacher asked us to review the grammar of Unit 2. (review作宾语)They are rebuilding a new bridge to replace the old one. (rebuild作谓语) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览