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选必4 Unit 2 Understanding each other
Period 1 Word study 派生词
[学习目标] 掌握本单元生词的不同的词性形式及运用。
[课前预习] Task 1 谚语积累三句
1．Just as distance tests a horse's strength, time will show a person's sincerity.
路遥知马力，日久见人心。
2．One false move may lose the game.一着不慎，满盘皆输。
3．Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇，老友情深。
Task 2 写出下列单词，并自我小结相关的词汇小技巧
1．动词去e加al变名词集锦
①活下来，幸存_________________ ②到达，抵达_________________
③提议，建议_________________ ④拒绝_________________
⑤批准；同意_________________ ⑥撤离； 脱离（社会）_________________
⑦（使）复原，（使）复苏_________________
2．名词＋en前缀/后缀构成动词
①危险（危及）_________________ ②密码，编码（把......译成电码）_____________
③勇气（鼓励）_________________ ④力量（增强）_________________
⑤笼子（紧闭）______________
　3．吃吃喝喝都到哪里？
①_______________餐馆，餐厅 ②_________________ 自助餐厅，自助食堂
③_________________ (单位、学校的)食堂
④_________________ (指商场内小吃集中的)美食广场
⑤_________________ 茶馆 ⑥_________________咖啡馆
4．表示“容器”的英语单词有什么？
①_________ 木桶 ②___________水桶 ③__________硬纸盒 ④_______ 盆
⑤_________ 罐子 ⑥________ 浴盆　⑦__________容器　⑧___________平底锅
Step 1 Presentation （知识呈现）
react vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→___________ n．反应；回应
→___________ adj.反应的；反动的→___________ n.反应器；[核] 反应堆
2. gentle adj.温柔的；柔和的→_________ adv.轻轻地，温和地→___________ n．和蔼，温和
3．competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的→___________ n．能力；胜任；技能→___________ adv.胜任地，适合地
4．suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n．套装，西装，西服→___________ adj.合适的；适宜的→___________ adv.适当地；相配地；适宜地→___________ n.适合；适当；相配→___________ n. 套房，套间
5．approve vi.& vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)→___________ adj.赞成的；同意的→___________ adj.经核准的，被认可的→___________ n．赞成；同意；批准，通过→___________vi.& vt.不赞成；反对；不同意→___________ n．不赞成；反对
6．precisely adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实→___________adj.精确的；准确的→___________ n．精确；准确；细致
7．preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物→___________ vt.更喜欢
→___________ adj.更可取的；更合意的→___________ adv. 较好；宁可，宁愿；更适宜
8．embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→___________ vt.使尴尬，使难堪
→___________ adj.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的→___________ n．尴尬，难为情
9．intention n．意图，计划→___________vt.计划，打算→___________adj.故意的，蓄意的→_________________ adv.故意地，有意地
10．correspond vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信
→___________ n．一致，符合；通信联系信→_____________ adj.符合的，相应的，相关的
11．behave vi.& vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现→______________ n．举止，行为
12．tolerate vt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受→___________ n．容忍，忍受；宽容→___________ adj.宽容的；容忍的，忍受的；能耐……的
13．recite vt.吟诵；列举→______________ n．朗诵；朗读；逐一列举；逐个叙述
14．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的→__________ n．流畅，熟练
→____________adv.流利地；流畅地
15．cooperate vi.合作，协作→__________ n．合作，协作→__________ adj.合作的，协作的16．reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异→____________ n．拒绝，否决
17．tendency n．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好→_______ vt.易于做某事，往往会发生某事
18．sincerely adv.真诚地，诚实地→___________ adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的
→___________ n．真挚，诚心诚意
19.contest n.&v.比赛，竞赛；争辩→________ adj.争论的；可争的→________n.竞争者；争辩者
20.slip v&n. 滑倒；差错，纸条；滑跤→___________光滑的；敏捷的
→________adj.湿滑的；狡猾的，不可靠的；模棱两可的，模糊的
21.pessimistic adj.悲观的→______________ adv.悲观地
→_____________ n.悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义→_____________n.悲观主义者
22.pure adj.纯净的，完全的→_________ adv.纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地
→________ v.净化；变纯净→________ n.纯度；纯洁；纯净→_______ adj. 净化的，提纯的
Step 2 Practice（演练获得）用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Kids with________(prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
2.Language researchers say pronunciation and ___________ (fluent) are the biggest barriers followed by grammar, ineffective spoken English.
3．They were unacknowledged and _________ (reject) by others.
4.Quality counts less than attitude and effort — even stupid joke can relieve others of risk and ____________ (embarrass)．
5．It is not my ________ (intend) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection.
6．In the past, there was often an automatic _______ (react) to increased traffic：just widen the roads.
7.As the small boat moved ___________ (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
8．This smart keyboard ___________ (precise) measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
9．A man should learn ____________ (suit) ways to deal with life.
10．It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public _________ (approve) they get online, often through “likes”．
11．All in all, I____________ (sincere) invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
12．This shows how mankind cares for life, cherishes friendship, and recognizes the importance of ___________ (cooperate) and mutual aid.
13．He is a __________ (knowledge) person and has lots of experience on developing new software.
14．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong____________(react)．
15．No person or organization can cut down any of the trees without the _________ (approve) of the government.
16．The boy held the bird ___________ (gentle) in the palm of his hand for fear of hurting it.
17. We've always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional _________ (competent)．
18．Famous paintings are reproduced ____________ (precise) with needles and silk thread.
19．I don't have anything ____________ (suit) to wear for the party so I don't want to go.
20．The _____________ (negotiate) broke down because one side refused to play the game.
21．I don't know how he will ___________to the changes and his___________ is of importance to my next plan.(react)
22．He was a __________ and caring man who__________asked if I needed his help.I was deeply impressed with his __________．(gentle)
23．With your ____________, knowledge and experience, I believe you are ___________to carry out the work.(competent)
24．I bought a blue _________yesterday but I don't think the blue color _________ me.(suit)
25．The buyer has __________ with the seller for more than three hours but the price of the house is still under_________．(negotiate)
26．Though my plan was not ________ by the boss, I managed to earn the ________ of many colleagues.(approve)
27．Much to my ________, he asked me some ________ questions about my personal life, which also made other guests ________．(embarrass)
28．With the ________ of becoming attractive in the activity, many young women ________ to wear traditional costumes and beautiful decorations.(intend)
29．The child ________so well in class that the teacher praised his good ________ in front of his classmates.(behave)
30．There is a growing ________ in China that people ________to hire a caregiver to tend to their sick parents because they are always busy.(tend)
31.He is a ________ person and I ________ believe his ________ will help him in his career.(sincere)
32．The applicant speaks English ________, and her ________ in English made her stand out among other applicants.Apart from that, she is ________ in French.(fluent)
33．I think we should ________ with each other more closely and our________will benefit us all.(cooperate)
34．There is a growing ________ (tend) for people to return to the hometown to start their business.
35．We ________(sincere) hope we can establish business relationship with all of you.
36．More practice will make you speak English with greater________ (fluent)．
37．I came with the ________ (intend) of staying, but now I've decided to leave.
38．But for your close ________(cooperate), we wouldn't have done the work so well.
39．The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal ________ (prefer)．
40．________ (embarrass) and ashamed, I couldn't concentrate on anything.
41．I must say I thought your ________ (behave) at the party was a bit out of line.

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