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Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___
Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by
41. to be lifted 42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
Good Words and Phrases:
"The amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot,
tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat."
"Shanghai may be the recognized birthplace of the soup dumplings, but food historians would actually point to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as the true origin of Xiao long bao."
Excellent Sentences:
"The finest Xiao long bao have a skin so thin that they can be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents."
"The meat should be fresh with a hint of sweetness, and the soup should be hot, clear, and irresistibly delicious."
答案解析：
【36题】考查形容词。
句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
【37题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
【38题】考查连词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
【39题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
【40题】考查介词。
句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
【41题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
【42题】考查代词。
句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【43题】考查冠词。
句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
【44题】考查副词。
句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
【45题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
36. arrival 37. confident 38. with 39. the 40. visiting
41. interviews 42. why 43. Basically 44. and 45. wished
记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语相关事宜和其中的原因背景。
Good Words and Phrases:
"Questioning look" - Describes the curious expression on people's faces when they hear about the author's unique teaching position.
"Living out that dream indirectly" - Describes how the author is fulfilling her childhood dream in an unexpected way.
Excellent Sentences:
"Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals " - This sentence effectively captures the reader's curiosity and anticipation about the unusual teaching scenario.
"Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English." - This sentence not only connects the author's past aspiration with her present role but also emphasizes the fulfillment she finds in it.
答案解析：
【36题】考查名词。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
【37题】考查形容词。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
【38题】考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
【39题】考查冠词。
句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【40题】考查形容词。
句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
【41题】考查名词的数。
句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
【42题】考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【43题】考查副词。
句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
【44题】考查连词。
句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
【45题】考查动词时态。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【2023全国甲卷 乙卷】
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【2023全国乙卷】
41. to 42. built 43. Which/that 44. wonders 45. but
46. Having visited 47. was amazed 48. recording 49. remarkable 50. means
说明文。介绍北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
Good Words and Phrases:
Bridging the ancient and the modern: Describes Beijing's unique position as a city that preserves its ancient heritage while embracing modernization.
Glorious history: Conveys the grandeur and significance of Beijing's long historical background.
Rich heritage: Refers to the valuable cultural and historical traditions that Beijing has preserved over time.
Excellent Sentences:
"From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong lining royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout."
This sentence effectively introduces Beijing's rich historical background and the variety of landmarks it houses.
"But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life."
This sentence establishes a contrast between Beijing's ancient and modern aspects, showing its adaptability and progressiveness.
"It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn't work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination."
This sentence expresses surprise at how Beijing manages to blend its contrasting elements into a harmonious whole.
答案解析：
【41题】考查介词。
句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
【42题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
【43题】考查定语从句。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【44题】考查名词。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
【45题】考查连词。
句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
【46题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
【47题】考查时态和语态。
句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
【48题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
【49题】考查形容词。
句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
【50题】考查时态。
句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【2023年甲卷】
41. to teach 42. sixth 43. as 44. where 45. borrowing
46. intended 47. Different 48. for 49. warning 50. be employed
说明文。文章主要阐述了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值的相关主题。
短篇文章布局：
简洁有力的开头：
For thousands of years, people have told fables to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
简洁概括了寓言的历史和功能，展现了寓言的普遍性和重要性。
巧妙的引用与融合：
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
这句话描述了卡森写作风格的简洁直接，并指出了她如何巧妙地借鉴古老寓言的熟悉词汇，使她的寓言既传统又新颖。
主题揭示：
However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental destruction.
这句话将卡森的寓言主题与传统寓言进行了对比，强调了其关注环境破坏的深刻性和紧迫性。
总结与升华：
Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
这句话总结了卡森作品的价值，表明即使是古老的文学形式，也能够用来传达重要的真理，并引起人们的关注。
答案解析：
【41题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
【42题】考查数词。
句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
【43题】考查定语从句。
句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
【44题】考查定语从句。
句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
【46题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
【47题】考查形容词。
句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
【48题】考查介词。
句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
【49题】考查名词。
句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
【50题】考查语态。
句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____1____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____2____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____3____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____4____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____5____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____6____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____7____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____8____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____9____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____10_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【2023·浙江·高考真题】
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ____11____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____12____ (do). John Olson, a former ____13____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____14____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ____15____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____16____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____17____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____18____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ____19____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it _____20_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
【2022·浙江·统考高考真题】
【2023·浙江·高考真题】
1．and 2．originally 3．surrounded 4．were permitted 5．featured
6．spacious 7．simpler 8．as 9．events 10．the
说明文。文章介绍北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义和背后的文化内涵。
文化类文章表达:
文化元素的体现：Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.
这句话强调了胡同作为北京文化重要元素的地位，凸显了胡同文化的独特性和重要性。
对比描述：In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
这句话通过对比皇宫生活和上层文化与胡同文化的差异，突出了胡同所体现的北京普通百姓文化的真实性和草根性。
历史故事的承载：Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories.
这句话通过强调北京作为首都的悠久历史，说明了几乎每一条胡同都承载着丰富的历史故事，体现了胡同文化的深厚底蕴。
答案解析：
【1题】考查连词。
句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
【2题】考查副词。
句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
【3题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
【4题】考查动词的被动语态。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
【5题】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
【6题】考查形容词。
句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
【7题】考查形容词比较级。
句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
【8题】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
【9题】考查名词的数。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。词“development of this city”。
【10题】考查冠词。
句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【2022·浙江·统考高考真题】
11．be appreciated 12．to do 13．photographer 14．the 15．existing
16．sighted 17．at 18．noticed 19．independence 20．and
说明文。文章介绍了触觉画是可以向盲人展示艺术的一种方式。
Good Sentences:
"The tactile paintings work as a way to show art to the blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains."
This sentence effectively illustrates the concept that art appreciation is not limited to visual perception and can be experienced through other senses as well.
"I can actually feel what you see when you look at it."
This statement by Luc Gandarias powerfully expresses the transformative experience of tactile art, allowing him to connect with visual art in a new way.
"The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person."
This metaphorical sentence beautifully captures Luc's sense of liberation and empowerment through the ability to appreciate and interpret art independently.
答案解析：
【11题】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。 故填be appreciated。
【12题】考查不定式。
句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。
【13题】考查名词。
句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语，根据句意表示“摄影师”，此处为单数概念，故填photographer。
【14题】考查冠词。
句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。
【15题】考查形容词。
句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。
【16题】考查形容词。
句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。
【17题】考查介词。
句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。
【18题】考查时态。
句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。
【19题】考查名词。
句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。
【20题】考查连词。
句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___31___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
___32___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___33___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___34___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___35___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___36___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___37___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___38___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___39___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___40___ to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 【2022·新高考II卷】
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___41___ (cover)an area about three times ___42___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___43___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___44___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___45___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___46___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___47___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___48___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___49___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____50_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【2022·新高考I卷】
【2022·新高考II卷】
31．falling 32．The 33．asleep 34．to see 35．accidentally
36．and 37．was fixing 38．threw 39．son's 40．how
记叙文。正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric。
Good Words:
Catch of the Year: This expression is used to describe an outstanding achievement or accomplishment.
Knock down: This phrase means to hit something or someone hard enough to cause them to fall.
Slip and fell over the edge: This descriptive phrase captures the moment when someone loses their footing and falls dangerously.
Good Sentences:
"Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend." - This sentence introduces the hero of the story and sets the tone for an exceptional event.
"Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell." - This sentence highlights the unexpected turn of events and the vulnerability of the young child involved.
答案解析：
【31题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
【32题】考查冠词。
句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
【33题】考查形容词。
句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
【34题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
【35题】考查副词。
句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
【36题】考查连词。
句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and
【37题】考查动词。
句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
【38题】考查过去式。
句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
【39题】考查名词所有格。
句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
【40题】考查特殊疑问词。
句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
【2022·新高考I卷】
41．Covering 42．the 43．were 44．to increase 45．is designed
46．and 47．populations 48．eventually 49．as 50．that
说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
生态环境相关词汇：
Giant Panda National Park (GPNP)：巨型熊猫国家公园，专有名词，清晰明了。
authenticity and integrity：真实性和完整性，用于描述国家公园保护自然生态的原则，用词准确。
ecological buffer zones：生态缓冲区，专业术语，体现了对生态保护的细致考虑。
佳句：
Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
答案解析：
【41题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
【42题】考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
【43题】考查动词时态和主谓一致
句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。
【44题】考查非谓语动词。
句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
【45题】考查时态语态和主谓一致。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
【46题】考查连词。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and
【47题】考查名词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。
【48题】考查副词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。
【49题】考查介词。
句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。
【20题】考查定语从句。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。

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