2024届高考英语 二轮复习 完形填空 热考主题 经历与感悟 练习(含答案)

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2024届高考英语 二轮复习 完形填空 热考主题 经历与感悟 练习(含答案)

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热考主题 经历与感悟
Cloze 1
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight  1 . They could not afford to pay for __2__for their dog, Tiffy, and  3  wanted to take her with them.
It just  4  that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who  5  to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very __7__. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was  8  for him, having to leave his dog to a  9  and trust that everything would  10 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me  11  Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and  12  them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was  13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she  14  with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so  15  and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1.A.turn B.budget
C.schedule D.connection
2.A.food B.shelter
C.medicine D.transportation
3.A.desperately B.temporarily
C.secretly D.originally
4.A.appeared B.proved
C.happened D.showed
5.A.waited B.offered
C.hurried D.failed
6.A.see off B.look for
C.hand over D.pick up
7.A.confused B.nervous
C.annoyed D.curious
8.A.hard B.fine
C.common D.lucky
9.A.coworker B.passenger
C.stranger D.neighbor
10.A.speed up B.work out
C.come back D.take off
11.A.feed B.follow
C.change D.load
12.A.call B.join
C.leave D.serve
13.A.unnecessary
B.unexpected
C.unavoidable
D.uneventful
14.A.returned B.fought
C.flew D.agreed
15.A.thankful
B.generous
C.proud
D.sympathetic
Cloze 2
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to  1  a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱) are placed in the  2 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult — and often  3 .
I  4  beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He __5__ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and  6  the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began  7 . He stopped every few minutes to move the  8  higher up the tree trunk.
 9 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he  10  towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d __11__the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too  12  to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed  13 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were  14  and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right  15  to go back up.
1.A.share B.collect
C.celebrate D.witness
2.A.courtyards B.fields
C.treetops D.caves
3.A.urgent B.dangerous
C.expensive D.pointless
4.A.searched B.recognised
C.followed D.invited
5.A.gathered B.cleaned
C.dropped D.checked
6.A.shook B.lit
C.measured D.decorated
7.A.jumping B.talking
C.testing D.climbing
8.A.hives B.leaves
C.rope D.honey
9.A.Finally B.Surprisingly
C.Naturally D.Immediately
10.A.backed B.dived
C.shouted D.inched
11.A.cut off B.gone up
C.slid down D.held onto
12.A.high B.early
C.fast D.close
13.A.hatching B.training
C.sowing D.trading
14.A.curious B.hungry
C.bored D.angry
15.A.moment B.equipment
C.person D.order
Cloze 3
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.The first time we  1  there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike  2  its way down the hill toward us. It was a __3__ called Mario, coming to  4  us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 5  for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were __6__ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, __7__ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it. These can’t be any __8__, we thought. But we were  9  his kindness, so we __10__ them.
What we discovered is that it’s  11  to judge what you eat only by its  12 . Those tomatoes had a  13  that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes  14  perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a  15  memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can  16  them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was  17 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re __18__, and as close as possible to where they were  19  . What Mario had  20  us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
1.A.waited B.met
C.camped D.stayed
2.A.making B.searching
C.squeezing D.feeling
3.A.customer B.neighbor
C.relative D.passenger
4.A.lend B.send
C.bring D.show
5.A.choice B.comment
C.promise D.gesture
6.A.worried B.moved
C.thrilled D.bored
7.A.simple B.real
C.shiny D.fun
8.A.more B.good
C.new D.easy
9.A.sympathetic to B.thankful for
C.cautious about D.interested in
10.A.tried B.sold
C.returned D.mixed
11.A.unnecessary B.uncertain
C.unwise D.unusual
12.A.appearance B.quality
C.origin D.price
13.A.size B.shape
C.color D.taste
14.A.smell B.look
C.become D.work
15.A.happy B.vivid
C.short D.vague
16.A.clean B.check
C.count D.pack
17.A.perfect B.useful
C.convenient D.familiar
18.A.on view B.on sale
C.in season D.in need
19.A.finished B.stored
C.found D.grown
20.A.cooked B.given
C.bought D.told
Cloze 4
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our  1  are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we  2  along Chalk Creek. I was  3  that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was  4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So  5  tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It  6  — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we  7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly  8  our peaceful morning trip.The  9  picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to  10  the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 11 .We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there  12 , a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back.We were  13 .                
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of  14 ,wondering what camping fun and  15  we will experience next.
1.A.ideas B.jokes
C.memories D.discoveries
2.A.camped B.drove
C.walked D.cycled
3.A.annoyed B.surprised
C.disappointed D.worried
4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate
C.uncomfortable D.unafraid
5.A.due to B.instead of
C.apart from D.as for
6.A.worked B.happened
C.mattered D.changed
7.A.signed up B.calmed down
C.checked out D.headed off
8.A.arranged B.interrupted
C.completed D.recorded
9.A.wind B.noise
C.temperature D.speed
10.A.find B.hide
C.start D.fix
11.A.luck B.answer
C.wonder D.signal
12.A.patiently B.tirelessly
C.doubtfully D.helplessly
13.A.sorry B.brave
C.safe D.right
14.A.relief B.duty
C.pride D.excitement
15.A.failure B.adventure
C.performance D.conflict
Cloze 5
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 1  was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2 . When I first dated Steve, I 3  he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 4  that he was an animal lover, I 5  that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6 , the cat.
The next week we 7  our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 8 ,Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so 9  He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. __10__, I began to fall for him.
We 11  to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her __12__. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 13  climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 14  his house. All worked 15 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 16  Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 17  for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my  18 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel(跪) down, nor did I 19  him to. That’s only for giving  20  to the dogs that brought us together.
1.A.ownership B.membership
C.companionship D.leadership
2.A.reservations B.expectations
C.confidence D.prejudice
3.A.feared B.doubted
C.hoped D.learned
4.A.unsatisfied B.amused
C.terrified D.thrilled
5.A.predicted B.worried
C.regretted D.insisted
6.A.Flora B.Chance
C.Molly D.Tilly
7.A.tied B.walked
C.bathed D.fed
8.A.breath B.balance
C.attention D.imagination
9.A.calm B.sure
C.soon D.real
10.A.By the way B.In that case
C.By all means D.In that moment
11.A.continued B.decided
C.intended D.pretended
12.A.eye B.tail
C.ear D.leg
13.A.secretly B.constantly
C.eventually D.unwillingly
14.A.left B.sold
C.suggested D.searched
15.A.late B.hard
C.fine D.free
16.A.emptied B.respected
C.occupied D.discovered
17.A.looking B.caring
C.waiting D.calling
18.A.delight B.credit
C.interest D.disadvantage
19.A.beg B.trust
C.need D.aid
20.A.toys B.awards
C.food D.water
Cloze 6
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,  1  little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its  2  throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for  3  help during our spring break, for which I had no  4  beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d  5  minimum wage. I’d see how a factory  6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their  7 .
Our  8  in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. __9__bunny from the belt. This was  10  than it sounds. __11__ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d __12__.               
Dad  13 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood  14  food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you  15  the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1.A.sold B.ordered
C.made D.reserved
2.A.stores B.families
C.schools D.citizens
3.A.generous B.financial
C.technical D.temporary
4.A.plans B.problems
C.excuses D.hobbies
5.A.offer B.earn
C.set D.suggest
6.A.worked B.closed
C.developed D.survived
7.A.ambition B.permission
C.experience D.invitation
8.A.joys B.ideas
C.roles D.choices
9.A.Save B.Keep
C.Stop D.Remove
10.A.harder B.better
C.longer D.cheaper
11.A.Calm down B.Slow down
C.Stay on D.Move on
12.A.indicated B.witnessed
C.expected D.remembered
13.A.cried B.smiled
C.hesitated D.refused
14.A.tasting B.finding
C.sharing D.delivering
15.A.withdraw B.donate
C.receive D.appreciate
Cloze 7
Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a  1  just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different  2  of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon  3 . We had a woman patient who was  4  from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while  5  to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was __6__ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, __7__ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though  8 , and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.
She was  9  for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her __10__ at her recovery. As she was  11  she was eager to say  12  to each of us in the nursing team. When she __13__ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague  14  to accept it, saying that we were all just  15  our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then  16 : "Oh this isn’t for the  17  I had. I take that as a  18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday."
And there you have it. To many people,  19  lives is part of the job but styling hair is an  20  and should be rewarded.
1.A.cleaner B.chemist
C.nurse D.doctor
2.A.grades B.meanings
C.needs D.expectations
3.A.brushed aside
B.put to the test
C.brought under discussion
D.taken into account
4.A.departing B.escaping
C.retiring D.recovering
5.A.attempting B.choosing
C.pausing D.promising
6.A.eventually B.fortunately
C.casually D.secretly
7.A.assessing B.requiring
C.forming D.proving
8.A.slightly B.accidentally
C.slowly D.happily
9.A.grateful B.thoughtful
C.sorrowful D.fearful
10.A.surprise B.delight
C.curiosity D.disappointment
11.A.operating B.thinking
C.hesitating D.leaving
12.A.sorry B.hello
C.goodbye D.yes
13.A.reached B.consulted
C.introduced D.persuaded
14.A.wished B.pretended
C.failed D.refused
15.A.enjoying B.doing
C.securing D.starting
16.A.repeated B.recited
C.replied D.reported
17.A.courage B.patience
C.duty D.care
18.A.goal B.given
C.push D.greeting
19.A.risking B.changing
C.saving D.building
20.A.honour B.ability
C.opening D.extra
Cloze 8
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was  1  at the hotel on business and planning to __2__ some friends in the area. They had asked him to __3__ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he  4  a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was  5  that it would be too warm, he __6__ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was  7  and well chilled (冷却) and he  8 .
That’s when things went  9 . "I remember walking down the long  10  and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls," Burchill said in a recent letter of __11__ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went __12__. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to __13__ at the same time,and pepperoni — everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real  14 ."
Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
"I have  15  and I admit responsibility for my  16 ," he said in the letter. "I come to you,  17 , to apologize for the damage I had  18  caused and to ask you to  19  my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter  20 . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
1.A.studying B.staying
C.looking D.packing
2.A.visit B.help
C.follow D.make
3.A.sell B.have
C.bring D.taste
4.A.filled B.locked
C.abandoned D.lost
5.A.surprised B.pleased
C.excited D.worried
6.A.dug B.cleared
C.cut D.laid
7.A.delicious B.safe
C.soft D.ready
8.A.left B.nodded
C.waited D.regretted
9.A.far B.funny
C.wrong D.blind
10.A.beach B.driveway
C.hall D.table
11.A.application B.apology
C.request D.invitation
12.A.hungry B.dead
C.missing D.wild
13.A.wake up B.get out
C.take off D.break in
14.A.mess B.puzzle
C.fight D.challenge
15.A.recovered B.retired
C.escaped D.matured
16.A.suffering B.plans
C.madness D.actions
17.A.hands in pockets
B.nose in the air
C.hat in hand
D.feet on the ground
18.A.indirectly B.deliberately
C.cautiously D.secretly
19.A.replace B.remember
C.reconsider D.renew
20.A.arrived B.worked
C.ended D.disappeared
Cloze 9
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to  1  on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I  2  myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was  3  at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of __4__, my worries had gone. Everyone was so  5  and like-minded that it was very  6  to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day __7__. We had to  8  everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a __9__ way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to  10  a stairway out of rock. This __11__ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never __12__.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The __13__ of knowing that my  14  will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were  15  in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to  16 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only  17  part of my tent.
 18 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I  19 . I think I am much  20  for having taken part in the project.
1.A.calculate B.negotiate
C.advertise D.research
2.A.imagined B.introduced
C.enjoyed D.found
3.A.annoyed B.surprised
C.scared D.excited
4.A.arriving B.sleeping
C.thinking D.walking
5.A.confident B.friendly
C.energetic D.curious
6.A.funny B.good
C.lucky D.easy
7.A.tour B.project
C.campaign D.course
8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy
9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick
10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard
11.A.helped B.ended
C.allowed D.meant
12.A.hunted B.trained
C.seen D.fed
13.A.satisfaction B.ambition
C.expectation D.intention
14.A.work B.memory
C.record D.story
15.A.left B.caught
C.attacked D.separated
16.A.boiling B.average
C.normal D.freezing
17.A.tidy B.dry
C.new D.soft
18.A.By the way
B.Regardless of that
C.Needless to say
D.In either case
19.A.survived B.resisted
C.escaped D.recovered
20.A.smarter B.stronger
C.happier D.busier
1.【解析】 Para.1:George夫妇因预算紧张发帖求助运输他们的宠物狗;Para.2:作者和Karen碰巧能提供帮助;Para.3:作者去George家里接狗;Para.4:作者带狗离开;Para.5:运输很顺利,George很感激,作者也很高兴。
1.B 根据下文中的"They could not afford to pay for  2  for their dog"可知,他们预算(budget)很紧张。turn"转动,机会";schedule"工作计划,日程安排";connection"联系,关联,联结"。
2.D 根据上文中的"They had to move to Virginia"和下文中的"take Tiffy...Virginia"可知,他们支付不起狗的运输(transportation)费用。shelter"庇护,居所"。
3.A 根据上文中的"I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka"可知,他们预算紧张,不能支付他们家狗的运输费用,但是他们在网上发帖子求助,可见他们极度地(desperately)想带上狗。temporarily"暂时";secretly"秘密地";originally"原来,起初"。
4.C 根据下文中的"I was planning another PNP flight"可知,作者碰巧也要去。It just happened that..."碰巧……"。appear"似乎";prove"证明";show"显示"。
5.B 根据下文中的"take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia"以及下文的叙述可知,Karen主动提出(offered)把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。
6.D 根据上文中的"What I was to do was fly to Topeka"可知,作者飞往Topeka就是为了接(pick up)Tiffy。 see off"为……送行";look for"寻找";hand over"移交"。
7.B 根据下文中的"George, the husband, was trying to be calm"可知,当作者见到Tiffy的主人时,他们看起来特别紧张(nervous)。confused"迷惑的";annoyed"烦恼";curious"好奇的"。
8.A 根据下文中的"having to leave his dog to a  9  and trust that everything would  10 "可知,此处表示作者能看出这件事对George来说很难(hard)。
9.C 根据上文可知,作者和这家人不认识,所以这家人是在把他们的狗交给一个陌生人(stranger)。 coworker"同事";passenger"乘客";neighbor"邻居"。
10.B 根据上文中的"leave his dog to a  9 "可知,他不得不相信一切都会进展顺利(work out)。speed up"加速";come back"再度流行";take off"突然成功"。
11.D 根据下文中的"into the plane"可知,作者让George和他妻子帮忙把Tiffy装上(load)飞机。feed"喂养";follow"跟随";change"改变"。
12.A 根据下文中的"as soon as we got to Kansas City"以及生活常识可知,作者承诺会照顾狗,且一到达堪萨斯城就打电话(call)给他们。join"参加,加入";leave"离开";serve"接待"。
13.D 根据下文中的"Tiffy was a great passenger"可知,这次飞行是很顺利的。unnecessary"不必要的"; unexpected"出乎意料的";unavoidable"无法避免的";uneventful"无惊人或重大事件的"。
【考情速递】  
高考完形填空中出现越来越多由课标词派生而来的词,此类词并非是生词,而是对课标词汇的延伸,需要同学们掌握一定的构词法知识,学会通过构词法巧推词义。本题中的四个选项均为派生词,由表示否定意义的前缀un-构成。
14.C 上文提到Karen是一个飞行员,愿意把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚,所以Tiffy是和Karen一起飞 (flew)去弗吉尼亚的。
15.A 根据下文中的"sent me a nice e-mail with pictures"可知,George非常感激(thankful)作者。generous "慷慨的,大方的";proud"自豪的,骄傲的";sympathetic"同情的,有同情心的"。
2.【解析】 作者前往Harenna Forest,跟随养蜂人Ziyad目睹了一次收蜂蜜的过程。
1.D 根据下文内容可知,作者见证了蜂蜜收获的过程,故选D。witness"见证,目击,当场看到"。
2.C 根据下文的"Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground"和"Ziyad escaped from the tree"可知,养蜂人Ziyad爬到了离地面约20米的高处,故可知蜂箱应该在树顶,故选C。courtyard "庭院,院子";field"田,地,领域";cave"山洞"。
3.B 由下文内容可知,Ziyad要爬到距离地面约20米的树顶收蜂蜜,结合下文的"kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree"可知,这个行为时常是危险的,故选B。urgent"紧急的";pointless"无意义的"。
4.C 由下文内容可知,作者目睹了Ziyad收蜂蜜的过程,故作者跟着养蜂人Ziyad经过草地并进入茂密的丛林去收获蜂蜜,故选C。search"搜寻";recognise"认出"。
5.A 根据下文的"wrapped them with string, and  6  the bunch to create a torch (火把)"可知,Ziyad把一把把潮湿的树叶收集起来,再用绳子绑成一束做成火把,故选A。
6.B 结合上题解析及下文的"blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive"可知,Ziyad点燃了树叶做成的火把,还把烟吹进了蜂箱里的小洞中,故选B。shake"摇动";light"点燃";measure"测量"; decorate"装饰"。
7.D 结合下文内容可知,Ziyad爬到离地面约20米的树顶;再由上文的"with one end of a rope ... trunk of a tree"可知,Ziyad已经做好开始爬树的准备了,故选D。
8.C 根据上题解析可知,Ziyad是绑着绳子沿着树干向上爬的,因此他每隔几分钟停下来,把绳子移到树干更高的地方以方便继续往上爬,故选C。
9.A 由空后的"Ziyad got close to the hive"可知,最终,Ziyad到达了树顶,故选A。naturally"自然地"; immediately"立即,马上"。
10.D 由上文可知,收获蜂蜜是一个艰难且危险的工作,而且是在离地面约20米的树顶上作业,因此 Ziyad应该是小心翼翼地朝着蜂箱缓慢移动,故选D。inch"(使朝某方向)谨慎移动"。
11.C 由空后的"was back on the ground"可知,Ziyad从树上回到地面上了,故选C。cut off"切掉";go up "向上";slide down"滑下来";hold onto"握住"。
12.B 由下文的"A cool summer... still in the honeycombs (蜂巢)"可知,幼蜂还在蜂巢里,没有出去采蜜,因此那时还不是收获蜂蜜的时候,故选B。
13.A 结合空前、空后内容可知,现在收获蜂蜜太早了,幼蜂还没长到足够大出去采蜜,因此可推测是气候原因延迟了蜜蜂的孵化,故选A。hatch"孵化";train"训练";sow"播种";trade"做买卖"。
14.D 由上文的"Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry"及语境可知,Ziyad把火把的烟吹到蜂箱里的小洞中这个行为惹恼了成年的蜜蜂,因此成年蜜蜂一直在攻击他,故选D。curious"好奇的"。
15.A 根据第13题的解析可知,现在不是收获蜂蜜的时机,还需等待一个合适的时候,故选A。equipment"设备";order"订单,命令"。
3.【解析】 本文主要讲述了作者很多年前在意大利的加尔法尼亚纳(Garfagnana)买了一套房子,第一次去那里住的时候,邻居Mario骑着摩托车给作者送来了一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒。西红柿和葡萄酒都其貌不扬,但邻居的好意让作者决定试一试。没想到,西红柿让作者想起了儿时吃的西红柿的味道,葡萄酒也完美。这让作者不禁感叹:不能以貌取"物"。而通过Mario的礼物,作者也感受到了加尔法尼亚纳的味道。
1.D 根据上文中的"I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer"可以看出,此处讲的是作者第一次居住(stayed)期间的故事。camp"宿营,露营"。
2.A 根据上文中的"we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike"和下文中的"down the hill toward us"可知,摩托车是向作者家行进(making its way)的。make one’s way"前进,行进";search one’s way"探路"; squeeze one’s way"挤过去";feel one’s way"摸索前进"。
3.B 根据上文中的"The first time we 1 there"和下文中的"some tomatoes and a bottle of wine"可以推测,Mario应该是作者的邻居(neighbor)。
4.C 根据上一空可知,Mario是作者的邻居,他在作者第一次到来的时候,给作者带来(bring)一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒以示欢迎。
5.D 根据上文可知,Mario在作者第一次到来的时候,给作者送礼物。结合常识可知,这是一种善意的表示(gesture),故选D项。choice"选择,挑选,抉择";comment"议论,评论,解释";gesture"(表明感情或意图的)姿态,表示"。
6.A 根据下文中的"because they were so misshapen"可以推测,Mario送来了一些奇形怪状的西红柿,这让作者很担忧(worried)。thrilled"非常兴奋,极为激动";bored"厌烦的"。
7.C 根据下文中的"you get in a supermarket"可知,空处讲的是超市里的西红柿的情况。结合生活常识可知,超市里的西红柿看起来漂亮、圆圆的而又有光泽(shiny)。shiny"光亮的,锃亮的,反光的,有光泽的"。
8.B 根据上文中对西红柿的描述及"the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it"可知,由于西红柿外观不好,酒很浑浊,且酒瓶老旧,没有标签,作者觉得这瓶葡萄酒的质量也好(good)不到哪里去。
9.B 根据上文可知,作者第一次来,Mario就给作者送礼物。因此,哪怕礼物看起来不怎么好,作者对Mario的善良还是很感激的(thankful for)。be sympathetic to"对……表示同情";be thankful for"对……表示感激";be cautious about"对……谨慎";be interested in"对……感兴趣"。
10.A 根据下文中的"Those tomatoes had a  13  that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child"和"it was 17 "可知,作者还是试着(tried)吃了西红柿,并试喝了葡萄酒。
11.C 根据下文中的"Those tomatoes had a  13  that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child"可知,西红柿很好吃,因此只根据西红柿奇形怪状的外表就判断它不好,这是不明智的 (unwise)。uncertain"犹豫,不确定的"。
12.A 根据上文中的"we were  6  because they were so misshapen"可知,作者之前就根据西红柿的外表对其进行了评判,这里作者表示仅凭你吃的东西的外表作评判是不明智的。appearance"外表,外貌"; origin"起源,源头,起因"。
13.D 根据常识可知,应该是西红柿的味道(taste)让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿,且这一点也可以通过下文的"Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water"进行印证。
14.B 根据上文中的"the nice, round,  7  things you get in a supermarket"可知,超市里的西红柿看起来 (look)很完美。
15.A 根据上文提到的超市里的西红柿看起来很完美,但寡而无味和常识可知,这样的西红柿无法给人们留下美好的(happy)回忆。vivid"(记忆、描述等)生动的,逼真的,(光、颜色等)鲜艳的,鲜明的"; vague"不明确的,不清楚的,(形状)模糊的"。
16.D 上文对超市卖的西红柿进行了吐槽,本句依然是对这些西红柿的吐槽。根据"It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones"可知,此处作者是在吐槽人们为什么不把西红柿种成方的,这样还好包装(pack)呢。
17.A 空前空后形成了转折。结合空前的"Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle"可知,Mario的酒可能是浑浊的,是从一个旧瓶子里倒出来的,但是他的酒完美(perfect)。convenient"方便的,便利的";familiar"熟悉的,常见的,普通的"。
18.C 根据上文中的"It’s good to eat things at the correct time"和常识可知,当季的(in season)食物是可口的。on view"展览着";on sale"出售,折价销售";in season"当季的";in need"贫困的,困难中的"。
19.D 根据上文可知,Mario送来的西红柿是当地的,结合上文中的"as close as possible"也可以判断,作者认为要吃离种植(grown)地尽可能近的食物。store"贮存,储藏"。
20.B 此处呼应上文中的"coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine",故选B项。
4.【解析】 作者从自己一家人过去10年里野营的经历中摘取两个片段作了描述,一次是在溪边露营,三岁的儿子掉进小溪中;另外一次,作者一家人在湖中乘船垂钓时遭遇暴风雨,所幸一个渔民把作者一家人拖到了岸边。
1.C 前文说在过去10年里作者一家有美好的野营经历(My husband... over the past ten years),下文说 "especially from the early years when our children were little",由此判断此处应选C,表示"记忆,回忆"。idea"想法";joke"玩笑";discovery"发现"。
2.A 根据下文的"He was  4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it"可知,此处表示作者一家在Chalk Creek旁边露营,因此应选A,表示"露营,野营"。
3.D 根据空后的"that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪)"可知,这里说的是作者担心他们15个月的儿子会掉进小溪里,因此选D。
4.C 前文说作者"tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot",下文提到孩子哭叫。由此可推知,孩子哭叫是因为他被绳子拴住腰部感到不舒服(uncomfortable),因此选C。注意文中细致的描述并厘清故事的脉络才能正确解答本题:被绳子拴住腰部→不舒服→哭叫。
5.B 前文说作者用绳子拴住15个月大的儿子的腰部,孩子因不舒服而哭叫,下文说 "I just kept a close eye on him",由此可知,这里表示作者不再用绳子拴着他,因此选B,表示"而不是,代替"。
6.A 根据上文内容和下文中的"he didn’t end up in the creek"可知,这里表示作者在露营的时候一直密切关注自己15个月大的儿子,这一招很有效,儿子最终没有掉进小溪里,故选A。
7.D 根据语境可知,此处指作者一家人出发时天气还是晴朗的,但暴风雨快速来临了。因此这里应用 head off表示"出发"。
8.B 根据语境及常识可知,这里指突如其来的暴风雨打断了作者一家平静的旅行,因此选B,表示"打断"。
9.A 前文说山中暴风雨来得很快,再结合空后的 "picked up and thunder rolled"可知,此处应选A,表示"风越来越大"。
10.C 根据空前的"stopped fishing"及下文中的"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor"可知,作者一家人乘坐的船原本停在湖中,作者的丈夫在钓鱼,暴风雨来临时作者的丈夫停止钓鱼去启动(start)船只的发动机,因此选C。
11.A 结合前文的"Nothing"和下文中的"We were stuck in the middle of the lake"可知,作者的丈夫再次启动发动机,不幸的是还是发动不了,故选A。
12.D 前文说发动机发动不了,作者一家人被困在湖中,由此可推知,当时作者一家人无计可施,因此选D,表示"无助地"。
13.C 前文说作者一家人被困湖中,此时一个渔民把作者一家人拖到岸边,由此可推知,最终作者一家人安全了,因此选C。
14.D 下文说"wondering what camping fun and 15  we will experience next",由此可知,作者很喜欢这样的经历,因此选D,表示"兴奋"。
15.B 根据前文对两次野营经历的描述可知,此处应用名词adventure表示"冒险的刺激"。
5.【解析】 作者是一位动物爱好者,她的约会对象Steve也是一位动物爱好者。在两人约会的过程中, Steve喂作者的小狗喝水的一幕深深打动了作者。后来,作者的小狗Tilly做手术之后,Steve又主动提供了自己的住所并和作者悉心照顾Tilly,两人和他们的宠物之间都相处得很愉快。一年之后,作者欣然接受了 Steve的求婚。
1.C 根据上文中的"enjoyed living with my dogs"和下文中的"keep my loneliness at bay"可知,两只宠物狗的陪伴(companionship)让作者没那么孤独。ownership"所有权,产权,物主身份"。
2.A 结合语境可知,尽管作者去约会了,但是她对于能否遇到志同道合的人心存疑虑(reservations)。
3.D 结合常识可知,第一次约会的时候,作者了解到(learned)Steve有一只狗和一只猫。
4.D 根据上文可知,作者是一位动物爱好者,因此,作者对于Steve也是一位动物爱好者感到兴奋 (thrilled)。
5.B 根据空后宾语从句中的内容可知,作者对于和四只小动物在一起相处的前景感到担忧。worry"担心,担忧";regret"惋惜,懊悔"。
6.A 根据上文中的"a cat, Flora"和空后的"the cat"可知,此处指的是小猫Flora。
7.B 根据常识和语境可知,第二周,作者和Steve一起去遛(walked)狗。
8.A 由上文中的"It was a hot day"可知,作者和Steve停下来喘口气。catch one’s breath"歇口气,喘口气"。
9.C 根据上文中的"The next week"可知,这只是两人开始约会的第二周,这个时候求婚有点过于快(soon)了。
10.D 结合语境可知,作者对于关爱动物的人会很有好感。因此,看到Steve给自己的小狗喂水的那一刻,作者爱上了Steve。by all means"当然可以";in that moment"那一刻"。
11.A 上文提到了作者爱上了Steve,因此,两人继续(continued)约会。
12.D 根据下文中的"climbing the stairs could reopen the wound"可以推断,Tilly的腿(leg)做了手术。
13.B 此处与上文中的"I took the dogs out four times a day"呼应,据此可以判断,每天外出四次会让Tilly不停地(constantly)爬楼梯,作者担心这样会让它的伤口裂开。
14.C 根据下文中的"The three dogs formed a pack...We made good housemates"可以推测,为了解决Tilly不停爬楼梯的问题,Steve推荐了他自己的房子。suggest"推荐,举荐"。
15.C 根据下文中描述的其乐融融、一派祥和的景象可知,作者和她的宠物们搬到Steve家后一切都很顺利。
16.B 根据上文中的描述"my dogs might attack  6 , the cat"可知,作者曾担心她的小狗和Steve的小猫无法和平共处。再根据上下文可知,经过训练后,三只小狗抱作一团,它们尊重(respected)小猫Flora的生活空间。
17.B 根据上文中的"Tilly had an operation on her  12 "和语境可知,作者和Steve共同照顾(caring for) Tilly。
18.A 结合常识和下文中的"this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me"可知,作者当时肯定很开心。to one’s delight "令某人高兴的是";to one’s credit"值得赞扬的是";to one’s disadvantage"对某人不利的是"。
19.C 作者早就爱上了Steve,因此,Steve没有单膝跪地求婚,作者也不需要(need)他这么做。
20.D 此处呼应第三段中的"He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs... I began to fall for him",故选D项。
6.【解析】 本文叙述了作者上中学时利用假期在一家烘焙工厂打工的经历,这段经历让作者意识到要重视自己的劳动所得并尊重那些工作的人。
1.C 语境语义 根据上文中的"I worked in a baking factory"可知,作者在烘焙工厂工作,因此这里说的是Hough Bakeries为其遍布克利夫兰市的所有商店(stores)制作(made)兔子蛋糕。因此选C。
2.A 语境语义 参见上题解析。
3.D 语境语义 根据上文中的"for three whole days"和下文中的"during our spring break"可知,这里说的是春假期间,市中心的工厂需要临时找八个孩子来帮忙。generous"慷慨的,大方的";financial"财务的,金融的";technical"技术的,专业的";temporary"临时的,暂时的"。因此选D。
4.A 语境语义 本空所在定语从句中的关系代词which指代上文中的"spring break",这里说的是对于春假,除了听听最喜欢的唱片之外,作者没有任何计划(plans)。因此选A。
5.B 语境语义和背景常识 作者当时还是中学生,要做的是临时工的工作,因此作者觉得自己能挣得 (earn)最低工资。因此选B。
6.A 语境语义和背景常识 作者去工厂打工,在那里,她能获知工厂是如何运转(worked)的,因此选A。
7.B 语境语义 根据上文中的"My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad"及作者去了Betsy父亲所在的工厂工作的内容可知,这里说的是作者的父母同意她去打短工,并给Betsy的父亲打了电话。ambition"抱负,雄心";permission"同意,允许";experience"经历,经验";invitation"邀请,鼓励"。因此选B。
8.C 语境语义 根据下文中的"Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears... from the belt"可知,这里介绍的是作者他们在工厂的具体工作或职责。role除了表示"角色"外,还可以表示"职责,作用",因此选C。
9.D 逻辑推理 这里说的是作者在工厂的具体工作:把蛋糕放在传送带上,贴上有糖霜的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子,然后再把做好的兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。remove"拿开,移开"符合语境,因此选D。
10.A 语境语义 根据下文中的"the cakes pile up""a little more high-pressure"可知,这里说的是作者他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单,也就是说他们的工作还是比较难做的(harder)。因此选A。
11.B 逻辑推理 根据下文中的"the cakes pile up"可知,如果动作慢一点,蛋糕就会堆积起来。calm down"安静,镇静";slow down"慢下来,减速";stay on"留下来继续(学习、工作等)";move on"开始做,换话题"。因此选B。
12.C 语境语义 做了一天之后,作者发现这个工作给人的压力比自己起初预料的要大得多。indicate"暗示,表明";witness"亲眼看见,亲身经历";expect"预计,预料";remember"记得,记起"。因此选C。
13.B 语境语义 根据下文说到的作者的父亲童年时期的"打工"经历可知,作者的父亲是理解作者当下的感受的,所以他会心一笑(smiled)。因此选B。
14.D 语境语义和背景常识 根据上文中的"The son of a grocer"可知,作者的父亲是食品杂货店店主的儿子;再结合常识可知,作者的父亲有时需要给他人送(delivering)食物。因此选D。
15.D 语境语义 根据下文中的"the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work"可知,作者的父亲告诉作者,这种工作能让她学会重视自己的劳动所得,并尊重那些工作的人。withdraw"撤回,撤销";donate"捐赠";receive"接受";appreciate"欣赏,重视,感激"。因此选D。
7.【解析】 有时,仅仅一句感谢并不足以表达我们的感激之情。作者认为倘若我们掌握了一系列表达不同等级感谢的词,那这个难题就迎刃而解了。作者曾遇到过一名女患者在膝关节术后的康复过程中又因心脏病发作而昏倒。经过医护人员的通力合作,这名女患者四周后康复出院。出院当天,这名女患者和每一位护理人员道别,并要给一位护士5英镑,以感谢她前一天帮自己做了头发。这名女患者说做头发不是护士分内之事,护士理应得到回报。
1.C 语境语义 根据下文"she was eager to say  12  to each of us in the nursing team. When she __13__ one nurse...My colleague  14  to accept it"可推断,作者是一名护士(nurse)。cleaner"清洁工";chemist"化学家,药剂师"。
2.A 语境语义 根据语境可知,我们如果会使用一系列表达不同等级(grades)感谢的词,就可尽情表达我们内心的感谢了。meaning"含义";need"需要";expectation"期望,预料"。
3.B 语境语义 根据下文推断,作者的想法很快经受了检验。be brushed aside"被漠视";be put to the test"使受考验,使受检验";be taken into account"被考虑进去"。
4.D 逻辑推理 我们有一名女患者,她做了膝关节手术,正在康复(recovering)之中。depart"离开,出发";escape"逃跑,逃脱";retire"退休"。
5.A 语境语义 她试图(attempting)上床睡觉时昏倒了。choose"选择";pause"暂停";promise"承诺,保证"。
6.A 语境语义 根据语境可推知,她昏倒最终(eventually)被发现是由心脏病发作引起的。fortunately"幸运的是";casually"随便地,偶然地";secretly"秘密地"。
7.B 逻辑推理 她的昏倒是灾难性的,需要(requiring)急诊医疗队应对和良好的团队合作。assess"评估,评定";form"形成";prove"证实"。
8.C 语境语义 由下文的"four weeks"可知康复过程是缓慢的。slightly"稍微";accidentally"偶然地,意外地"。
9.A 语境语义 依据第一段最后一句中的"gratitude(感谢)"和下文中她的行为可推知,她感激医护人员为她做的一切。thoughtful"周到的,体贴的";sorrowful"悲伤的";fearful"担心的,害怕的"。
10.B 逻辑推理 她出院时,我们分享她康复的喜悦(delight)。surprise"惊讶";curiosity"好奇心"; disappointment"失望"。
11.D 语境语义 在她的出院日,当她要离开(leaving)时,她渴望跟我们护理团队的每个人告别 (goodbye)。
12.C 语境语义 参见上题解析。
13.A 语境语义 当她到达(reached)一位护士身边,她试图塞给那位护士一张五英镑的纸币。consult"咨询,请教,商量";introduce"介绍,引见";persuade"说服,劝说"。
14.D 语境语义 依据下文"saying that we were all just  15  our job"可知,作者的同事拒绝(refused)接受那张纸币。wish to do sth."希望做某事";pretend to do sth."假装做某事";fail to do sth."未能做某事"。
15.B 语境语义 作者的同事说他们都只是做(doing)了分内的事。enjoy"享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱";secure"(尤指经过努力)获得,取得,实现"。
16.C 语境语义 这名女患者看上去很困惑,然后回答道(replied):"哦,这钱不是为了我受到的护理 (care)。我认为那理所当然。给这钱是因为你昨天为我做了头发。"repeat"重复";recite"背诵";report"报道"。
17.D 语境语义 参见上题解析。courage"勇气";patience"耐心";duty"职责"。
18.B 语境语义 参见16题解析。goal"目标";given"可以肯定的基本事实";push"努力,鼓励";greeting"问候,致意"。
19.C 语境语义和背景常识 对许多人来说,挽救(saving)生命是医护人员工作的一部分,但是做头发是额外的(extra)事,应当得到酬谢。risk"冒险";change"改变";build"培养,发展"。
20.D 语境语义 参见上题解析。honour"荣幸,尊敬";ability"能力";opening"开始,开端"。
【二次精读】  
熟词生义:given 常用义:prep.考虑到,鉴于
Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作。
文章义:n.可以肯定的基本事实
We’ve taken it as a given that our members are honest. 我们理所当然地认为我们的成员都是诚实的。
【解析】 一箱辣肠,一群海鸥,一片"乱局",一次处罚,一段道歉,一生感悟。
1.B 语境语义 根据本句可知,Burchill因公入住(staying)费尔蒙特帝后大酒店。study"学习,研究";look"看";pack"打包,收拾,塞进,堆积"。
2.A 语境语义 根据下一句可知,朋友们早前让他从东部家乡带(bring)一些辣香肠来。由此判断,Burchill计划去看望(visit)友人。
3.C 语境语义 参见上题解析。
4.A 语境语义 因此,他装了(filled)一满箱辣香肠。lock"锁上,锁住";abandon"遗弃,抛弃";lose"遗失,损失,输掉"。
5.D 逻辑推理 担心(worried)室内暖和的温度会影响辣香肠的存放,保险起见,Burchill将辣香肠摊放在窗边的桌上。
6.D 语境语义 参见上题解析。dig out"挖掘出,发现";clear out"把……腾空,清除";cut out"裁剪,删除";lay out"摊放"。
7.B 逻辑推理 Burchill认为辣香肠摆放在窗边很安全(safe)。delicious"美味的,可口的";soft"柔软的,柔和的";ready"准备好的,现成的"。
8.A 语境语义 根据第三段中的信息"我记得我走过长长的走廊(hall),打开我房间的门时却发现房间里满是海鸥"可推断,此处表示Burchill放置好辣香肠后,便出去了(left)。
9.C 语境语义 根据语境可知,"乱局"正是那时发生的。go wrong"出差错,出问题"。
10.C 逻辑推理 参见第8题解析。beach"海滩,湖滨";driveway"车道";table"桌子"。
11.B 复现信息 根据第五段中的信息"I have...to apologize for the damage I had  18  caused"可知答案。application"申请,应用";request"(正式或礼貌的)请求";invitation"邀请,请柬"。
12.D 语境语义 当Burchill开门进去时,受到惊吓的海鸥发狂了(wild),争先恐后地想从窗户挤出去(get out)。
13.B 语境语义 参见上题解析。wake up"醒来";take off"起飞,脱下";break in"破门而入"。
14.A 逻辑推理 根据上文中的"They rushed...the lamps were falling down"可推知,现场一片混乱(mess)。 puzzle"智力游戏,不解之谜";fight"搏斗,斗争,竞赛";challenge"挑战"。
15.D 语境语义 根据第四段可知,随着年龄的增长,Burchill更加睿智,他将那件事归因于年轻时的莽撞。由此可见,此处填入的词在语义范畴上应与Older和wiser一致,故用mature"成熟"。recover"康复,恢复,找回";retire"退休,离开,撤离";escape"逃跑,摆脱"。
16.D 语境语义 此处表示"我承认该为自己的行为(actions)负责,因为自己间接(indirectly)对酒店造成了破坏,我来这里表达诚挚的(hat in hand)歉意"。
17.C 逻辑推理 参见上题解析。hands in pockets"双手抄兜";nose in the air"目中无人";hat in hand"毕恭毕敬的,卑微的,诚挚的";feet on the ground"脚踏实地"。
18.A 逻辑推理 参见第16题解析。deliberately"故意,存心";cautiously"谨慎地";secretly"秘密地"。
19.C 语境语义 此处表示"请求酒店重新考虑(reconsider)对我的永久拉黑"。
20.B 语境语义 根据最后一句话的"Burchill is now welcome to come back"可知,酒店接受了他的道歉,即他的道歉信奏效了(worked)。
9.【解析】 本文讲述了作者的一次志愿者经历。
1.D 语境语义 作者开始在互联网上研究(research),然后发现了Volunteer USA。calculate"计算"; negotiate"协商";advertise"做广告"。
2.D 语境语义 三个月后,作者发现(found)自己坐上了前往亚利桑那州菲尼克斯的飞机。
3.C 语境语义 根据下文中的"my worries had gone"可知,此处表示作者一想到要和许多陌生人一起生活三个月就很担心。scared"害怕的,担心的,恐惧的"。
4.A 语境语义 根据下文中的"my worries had gone. Everyone was so... feel at home"可知,到达后不到15分钟,作者的担忧就消失了。
5.B 语境语义 根据上文中的"my worries had gone"和下文中的"like-minded""feel at home"可知,此处表示每个人都很友好(friendly)。
6.D 语境语义 每个人都很友好,大家志趣相投,因此很容易(easy)感到轻松自在。
7.B 复现信息 根据文章末尾的"the project"可知,选B。此处是原词复现。
8.C 语境语义 根据下文中的"with a heavy pack"可知,此处表示"我们必须携带(carry)我们需要的所有东西"。
9.C 语境语义 根据上文中的"walk three miles"和下文中的"but in 35℃ heat... on fire"可知,此处表示这段路程可能看起来不长(long)。
10.A 语境语义 根据下文中的"a beautiful stairway came into being"可知,此处表示作者的工作就是用岩石建造(build)阶梯。
11.D 语境语义 这意味着(meant)要在有美洲狮栖居的山上爬上爬下。
12.C 语境语义 根据上文中的"they were only heard"可知,此处表示只听见过美洲狮的叫声,没见过美洲狮。
13.A 语境语义 此处表示"知道我的工作成果(work)将会在未来数年都在这个山坡上,我有十足的满足感"。故用satisfaction"满足,满足感"。
14.A 语境语义 参见上题解析。
15.B 语境语义 但是最后一个晚上,作者他们遇上(caught)了雷雨。
16.D 语境语义 根据下文中的"I had to spend the rest of the night trembling"可知,此处表示温度几乎到了冰点(freezing)。
17.B 语境语义 根据上文中的"find a swimming pool in my tent"可知,作者的帐篷进水了,故此处表示帐篷里仅有的干燥(dry)部分。
18.C 语境语义 根据语境可知,此处表示不用说(Needless to say),作者遭了大罪。
19.A 语境语义 但是作者知道,不管生活中要面对什么,作者都在那里,挺了过来。survive"渡过难关"。
20.B 语境语义 根据语境可知,此处表示参加这个项目让作者变得更坚强(stronger)。

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