资源简介

2023～2024学年度第二学期期中考试
高一英语参考答案
听力 (每题 1.5分，共 30分 )
1-5AACCA 6-10 BACBB 11-15ABBAC 16-20 BCACB
阅读（每题 2.5分，共 50分）
21-25CBADD 26-30 DAABD 31-35 CCCBD
36-40 EFAGD
完形（每题 1分，共 15分）
41-45 CBDCA 46-50 CABCD 51-55 CADBA
语法填空【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国园林设计传统及其受到的影响。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：世界上没有一种文化产生了比中国更悠久的园林设计传统。 分析句子可知此处是指代上文出现过的同类事物，指代tradition of garden design，应用that来指代。故填that。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：最初，一个典型的中国花园仅仅是由种植在农舍周围的有用的树木组成。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为谓语，结合“Originally”及分析语意可知时态应为一般过去时。故填consisted。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国园林中，需要有一种与自然融为一体强烈信念。固定用法a belief in……，意为对……的信念。故填in。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：其设计的概念是“带出自然的节奏”。根据上文形容词性物主代词its可知，设空处应填名词，作of的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数故填composition。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一个游客可以用受过教育的心灵和眼睛欣赏古典美的地方。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词 place并在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
61题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：岩石和水是第一位的，其次是建筑、植物、树木和花卉。分析句子可知此处使用分词作状语。“Rocks and water”与follow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填followed。
【62题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：对中国人来说，它们的寓意远比表相重要。根据下文“than”可知，设空处与下文进行比较，应用形容词比较级。故填more important。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：竹子在风中弯曲而不折断，象征着可敬的人。此处泛指“一个可敬的人”，应用不定冠词修饰。honorable的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：正如中国文化中所有其他艺术形式都受到中国两大主要哲学思想——儒家学说和道家学说的影响一样，中国园林也受到了影响。根据下文“so has the Chinese garden”可知时态应为现在完成时，主语all other art forms与affect之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been affected。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：正如中国文化中的所有其他艺术形式都受到中国两大主要哲学思想——儒家学说和道家学说的影响一样，中国园林也受到了影响。根据上文“two main”可知，设空处应用名词复数形式。故填philosophies。
第四部分 基础语言运用(共三节，满分 25 分)
【答案】66. location 67. harmful 68. strategies 69. addicted70. ignorance
71.break down 72.give rise to 73. occurred to 74. take it for granted 75.take off
76.cut back on 77.put forward 78.paid off 79. Through trial and error
80. to a certain degree
81.breathes 82.entirely 83.hugging 84.erupted 85.in 86.Sliding 87.survival
88.to be told 89.enjoying 90.burning
应用文写作（ 15分）
One possible version
A Community Service Activity
In order to call on more people to learn from Lei Feng, our school organized a community service activity last week. Some student representatives from each class and three teachers took part in it.
We were divided into three groups. Group one were in charge of cleaning up the community centre and picking up the rubbish from the grassland. Group two went to see the elderly in the nursing home with fresh fruit and helped clean their rooms. Group three handed out leaflets to residents, appealing to everyone to protect the environment and care for others.
Through this activity, we experienced true happiness by helping others. Everyone could make a difference to our beautiful community.2023～2024学年度第二学期期中考试
高一英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
命题人：
注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 本试卷共10页。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。 作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will get married next weekend
A. Anne. B. Keith. C. Molly.
2. What does the woman usually wear
A. Jeans. B. A suit. C. A dress.
3. When will the train come
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Order an extra meal.
B. Go somewhere else.
C. Ask for some bread.
5. How much will the woman pay for the trip
A. 550.00. B. 580.00. C. 680.00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When can the storeroom be used
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Thursday.
7. What problem do the speakers have
A. The office is full of boxes.
B. The work plan was changed.
C. Some supplies have not arrived.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman want to do
A. Carry out an operation. B. Get a second opinion. C. Do more tests.
9. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Employer and employee.
10. How does the man feel about taking an MRI
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the conversation probably taking place
A. In a shop. B. At an office. C. At a bus stop.
12. What does the woman plan to do
A. Go to the park. B. Visit the fish market. C. Catch the bus home.
13. What does the man say about parking
A. The parking fee is high.
B. There is on-street parking.
C. Parking is free at the weekend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman think about Sports Day
A. She dislikes it.
B. She doesn’t care about it.
C. She is curious about it.
15. What does the woman usually do at the time of Sports Day
A. She joins in with everything.
B. She chooses her favorite sport.
C. She says she is sick.
16. Which sport does the woman do best in
A. Gymnastics. B. Badminton. C. Running.
17. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end
A. Find an excuse. B. Talk with her mom. C. Practice together with him.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened to Stevie Wonder shortly after his birth
A. He was unable to see.
B. He couldn’t hear anything.
C. He broke his arm.
19. When did Stevie Wonder have his first hit record
A. As a child. B. As an adult. C. As a teenager.
20. When was Stevie Wonder’s most successful period
A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Upper Antelope Canyon Tours
Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour
Price: From $108
Duration: 80 minutes
The tour starts at $108 per person, but cost an additional $11 if you want to visit during peak sunlight hours. Those 7 and younger are not permitted on the outings. This tour is not recommended for pregnant people.
Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour
Price: From $100
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour’ guides are local Navajo people. The company’s 1.5-hour sightseer tours of the Upper Canyon take place several times daily beginning at 7:30 a.m. Prices for these tours, which include the park entrance fee, are approximately $100 per person. The company opens up online reservations one to two months in advance, so be sure to book early, as tickets sell out quickly.
Antelope Slot Canyon Tour
Price: Adults from $112; kids from $102
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour offers tours of the nearby Cathedral Canyon. Pricing ranges from $112 to $120 per person, depending on the time of day and popularity of the tour time. Discounted tickets are available for soldiers and children aged 6 to 12; children younger than 6 are not allowed.
Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour
Price: Adults from $40; kids from $30
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour operates 1.5-hour small-group hikes through the canyon(峡谷). A Hiking permit is required for visitors aged 8 and older. Photography lovers can sign up for Taadidiin’s Photo Tour, which spends three hours in the canyon and permits participants to bring a tripod(三角架) and a camera bag. Additional fees are $125 per person.
21. What are you required to do if you want to make Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour
A. Pay much more money. B. Drive your own car.
C. Book tickets beforehand. D. Carry your hiking permit.
22. Which tour gives a discount to people who serve in the army
A. Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour.
B. Antelope Slot Canyon Tour.
C. Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour.
D. Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour.
23. How much will an adult photography lover pay if he chooses Taadidiin’s Photo Tour
A. $165. B. $ 40. C. $ 85. D. $125.
B
If you ask children the question, “Where does your food come from ” Their answer probably is “the kitchen” or “the grocery store”. Mahan Chandra Borah, a 41-year-old rice farmer, was concerned about this and aimed to educate young people about the importance of agriculture in his country.
“Hundreds of varieties of rice and other crops went extinct in India because of people’s unawareness and I wanted to do something about it,” Mahan says. The result was the formation of the Annapurna Rice Library — a center preserving native seeds and all things ‘rice’.
As a boy, Mahan was a curious reader. “I always had curiosity about things and wanted to get a PhD,” he recalls. Most of Mahan’s days were spent reading and helping his father out in the fields. “Working with him in the fields is how I learnt all I know about farming,” he says.
“Our family was humble. While I wanted to study more, the money was an issue,” he adds. Things became even harder when Mahan’s father passed away. “I was completing my graduation and was heartbroken. However, I also had to look after my family. Studying further was out of the question, so I decided to do agriculture like my father for a living,” he says.
Mahan could have decided to go for traditional farming, but instead, he decided to research alongside. “I went online to look for papers on farming and seed saving. For the library, I have 500 types of seeds preserved there,” he says. Mahan says his favorite rice variety is Bhao Dhan. It is very tough in nature and can adapt easily to the flood-prone (易发洪水的) nature of Assam. However, the lower yield (产量) per hectare has been the reason why the farmers do not prefer to grow the rice.
For the last 15 years, Mahan has operated his library on his own funds. “I run my household and maintain the library. Lack of funds has become an issue, but I am managing somehow and I am sure I will overcome the difficulties and keep it alive,” he says.
24. What inspired Mahan to set up the Annapurna Rice Library
A. The expectation from his father.
B. The lack of grain varieties in India.
C. The great demand for more native seeds.
D. The public ignorance of rice seed protection.
25. What can we learn about Mahan from the text
A. He came from a family rich enough.
B. He graduated from college with a PhD.
C. He dreamed to be an agricultural expert.
D. He learned about farming from his father.
26. Why does Mahan like Bhao Dhan
A. Its delicious taste. B. Its high production.
C. Its growing popularity. D. Its good adaptive ability.
27. Which of the following can best describe Mahan
A. Devoted and determined. B. Generous and easygoing.
C. Courageous and humorous. D. Sensitive and open-minded.
C
Have you ever observed how a family runs smoothly It’s the balance that plays a role in a family. But a family where there is too much chaos (混乱), argument, and one-sided communication has no balance. As a result, such a chaotic family suffers consequences like divorced parents, distances between children.
In the same way, nature needs balance, harmony and protection. You are already aware of the phrase—too much of everything is bad. That’s why the sensibility to bring balance in nature is every human’s responsibility.
The community of living species interacts with the environment’s non-living components in a healthy ecosystem. Rainfall, temperature, sunlight, soil, and water chemistry are the main examples of abiotic (无生命的) aspects of ecosystems that need to be in a stable manner.
To survive, plants need a certain combination of temperature, moisture, and soil chemistry. Protecting plants is also important because it provides food for the animals.
What you see above are the natural phenomena that have been happening since the beginning of the universe. That’s how nature has been functioning. But indulgent human activities in using natural resources has created poor habitation in the natural environment. In fact, here are the human actions that have broken the balance in nature for so many years now.
People cut down trees to make space for new companies owing to an increase in population, which has decreased the amount of oxygen in the air. Global warming has resulted in the melting of the ice caps, leading to rising sea levels and other natural disasters like cyclones and tsunamis. As a result of habitat loss, it is getting harder for species to survive.
To bring the Earth to its original form is impossible. But there is always a potential for bringing awareness. Hence, if the above human activities are lessened or changed with recycling activities, the next generation can still live a healthy life.
28. Why is a chaotic family mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To bring up a new topic.
B. To come to a conclusion.
C. To complain about family chaos.
D. To admire the balance of a family.
29. How do we keep the balance of nature
A. Limit human activities to the fullest.
B. Control a certain amount of everything.
C. Don’t cut down trees for new companies.
D. Don’t use energy for economic development.
30. Which does the underlined word “indulgent” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Responsible. B. Controlled. C. Romantic. D. Unlimited.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of the Earth
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Uncertain.
D
Three paralysed (瘫痪的) men, who were told they would spend the rest of their lives in a wheelchair, are able to walk again, thanks to an electrical device, which was placed around the men’s spines (脊柱) and boosted signals from their brains to their legs.
The first patient to be treated was 30-year-old Swiss man David M’zee, who suffered a severe spinal injury several years ago in a sporting accident. David’s doctor said he would never walk again. However, thanks to the electrical device developed by a team at a public research university in Lausanne, Switzerland, he agreed to take part in a trial led by Dr Courtine at the university.
“I came with my daughter, Charlotte, who was one month old at the time. As we approached David, he looked her in the eye and said, ‘I will walk before you,’” Dr Courtine recalls. “When Charlotte took her first step she was 14 months old, by which time David was walking by Lake Geneva. He said to her, ‘I have beaten you.’”
David can now walk up to eight paces when the device is switched off and this is the first time that this has been recorded in a chronic (慢性的) spinal injury. However, out of the lab, in the real world, it is hard for David to walk more than a few paces. The signals from the device soon become uncomfortable and so can’t be used all the time. The system is also expensive and not reliable enough to be used out of the laboratory for day-to-day use, so it’s far from a cure.
David is the first of three patients who have benefited from the first wave of the treatment. Two other men have also managed to walk again, to various degrees.
The researchers plan to begin larger trials in Europe and the US in the next few years. If these go well, the researchers are confident the system could become more widely available.
32. How does the electrical device help the paralysed walk again
A. By straightening the spines.
B. By making the brains recover.
C. By signaling the legs to move.
D. By making use of a wheelchair.
33. Why does Dr Courtine mention his daughter
A. To point out David’s weakness.
B. To explain David’s failure to walk.
C. To show the speed of David’s recovery.
D. To prove his daughter’s athletic ability.
34. What is the problem with the device
A. It is hard for typical patients to operate.
B. It is unreliable when used out of the lab.
C. It always makes patients uncomfortable.
D. It sometimes sends wrong signals to legs.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The device can cure paralysis.
B. The device has been widely used.
C. The device will be tested globally.
D. The device has a potential market.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your carbon footprint is the amount of greenhouse gases that you produce as you live your life. In order to hold the global temperature rise to 2 C or less, everyone needs to average an annual carbon footprint of 1.87 tons by 2050. 36
Eat low on the food chain. This means eating mostly fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans. Meat and dairy is responsible for 14.5 percent of man-made global greenhouse gas emissions.
37 If you have no meat or dairy every day, you can reduce your carbon footprint by 8 pounds.
38 Fashionable, cheap items go out of style quickly and get dumped in landfills where they produce methane (甲烷) as they decompose. Currently, the average American gets rid of about 80 pounds of clothing annually. In addition, most fast fashion comes from Asia, so shipping it to the U.S. requires the use of fossil fuels.
Use low energy appliances. Replace traditional light bulbs with LED ones. Though LEDs cost more, they use a quarter of the energy and last up to 25 times longer. Make energy efficiency a primary consideration when choosing a new microwave, air conditioning unit, dishwasher, or refrigerator. 39
Choose green travel. An average car produces about five tons of carbon each year. 40
Take public buses, carpool, or bike to your destination when possible. This not only reduces CO emissions, it also lessens traffic jams.
A. Don’t buy fast fashion.
B. Never choose quality clothing.
C. But people ignore this serious problem.
D. Making changes in transport matters much.
E. Here are ways to reduce your carbon footprint.
F. They are mainly from food production and processing.
G. Products with the ENERGY STAR sign have better efficiency.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ghanim Al-Muftah was born on 5th May 2002 in Qatar. Due to a rare disease, he was born without legs. He has to go through many operations every year.
At a young age, the boy became a(n) 41 for not just kids but even for adults. In medical cases as serious as his, there are few chances of 42 . He showed extraordinary strength and willpower, which not only helped him live a 43 life but helped him go beyond majority of the children of his age.
He is not just a boy who survived a terrible physical disability, but he 44 difficulties and behaved excellently in his life. Ghanim 45 millions of people through his Twitter and Instagram. According to him, social media is a very 46 platform. Social media is what helps him spread his message and 47 the world that disability is simply an excuse for not performing to the full potential.
He is an example for the world and especially for those 48 with physical disabilities. Ghanim did not make his disability an excuse to 49 . Rather, he used his weakness to develop a strong 50 . A surprising fact about Ghanim is that he is fond of sports and actively 51 in swimming, skateboarding, and ice hockey.
The world can learn a great deal from the young boy. At his young age, he was able to 52 what physically fit individuals fail to achieve in their 53 lives. He is an epitome(典范) of strength and 54 who teaches the world that nothing is big enough to 55 someone from living the life of their dreams.
41. A. defence B. trick C. inspiration D. riddle
42. A. death B. survival C. growth D. injury
43. A. busy B. tough C. painful D. normal
44. A. took out B. built up C. got over D. broke down
45. A. influences B. defeats C. confuses D. hurts
46. A. traditional B. remote C. important D. boring
47. A. shows B. cheats C. awakens D. promotes
48. A. working B. struggling C. cooperating D. communicating
49. A. pull up B. hold on C. give up D. move on
50. A. feeling B. desire C. feature D. personality
51. A. takes B. breaks C. participates D. throws
52. A. achieve B. understand C. doubt D. enjoy
53. A. previous B. future C. particular D. entire
54. A. health B. courage C. strategy D. image
55. A. prevent B. save C. protect D. tell
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No culture in the world has produced a longer continuous tradition of garden design than ___56___of China. Originally, a typical Chinese garden merely___57___(consist) of useful trees planted with the walls around a farmhouse.
In a Chinese garden, a strong belief ___58___ a sense of unity with nature is required. The concept of its ___59___(compose) is to "bring out the rhythm of nature." It is a place ___60___ visitors can appreciate the classic beauty with an educated mind and eye.
Plants are not essential to the integrity(完整性) of a Chinese garden. Rocks and water come first,___61___(follow) by architecture, plants, trees and flowers. To the Chinese, their associations were far ___62___ (important) than looks. Bamboo, which bends in the wind and doesn't break, symbolizes___63___ honorable man.
Irregularity of design is the key to the success of a garden. Just as all other art forms in the Chinese culture ___64___ (affect) by Confucianism or Daoism, two main ____65____(philosophy) in China, so has the Chinese garden. This is reflected in the importance placed on its siting.
第四部分 基础语言运用(共三节，满分 25 分)
第一节（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
harm strategy locate journal ignore addict permit
66. We have not found a suitable _______ for our new office.
67. Too much salty food is_______ to our body.
68. Smith has two _______, both of which seem to have worked very well.
69.Being _______ to your phone is a bad habit.
70. He made a long speech only to show his _______ of the subject.
第二节（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71. Dance is a universal language and it has the power to _______ (分解) the difficulty of language and culture. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. Delays could _______ (使发生) further problems. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. A wonderful idea _______(被想到) me that day when I met with a tough problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. People ________________________(想当然地认为) that men are stronger than women. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. Internet shopping will really _______(迅速流行) when people make sure that it is safe. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
76. My suggestion is that we try to _______(削减) production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. They _______(提出) a lot of plans at the meeting, none of them carried out in their work. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. She was determined to become a professor and her efforts finally ______ (得到回报，达到目的) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. ________________________(反复试验), the scientist finally found out how it worked. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. Therefore, _______________________(在一定程度上), this research showed the relationship between diet and cancer. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81. The Amazon rainforest _______(breath) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
82. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became_________ (entire) different. (所给词的适当形式填空)
83. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and _______(hug) each other. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
84. His classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in the year 79, when Mount Vesuvius _______(erupt). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
85. With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets _______ the way. (用适当的词填空)
86. _______(slide) into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
87. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of ________ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
88. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______(tell) the film stars had left.
89. At weekends, the park was full of people, ________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
90. It was so cold and he had the fire _______(burn) all night long.
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
为了号召更多的人向雷锋学习，你校上个月组织了一次社区服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Community Service Activity

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