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高二英语
（本试卷共12页， 五部分， 满分150分；考试时间120分钟）
友情提示：所有答案都必须写在答题卡对应区域内，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers going to meet
A. In a lab. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a classroom.
2. What will Jeff take to school tomorrow
A. An apple pie. B. A carrot cake. C. A roast chicken.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Visiting a neighbor. B. Getting a library. C. Attending a meeting.
4. What will Jim probably do this weekend
A. Finish a project. B. Take a class. C. Have a rest.
5. Why does Amanda want to learn to play the guitar
A. To record popular songs.
B. To perform her own music.
C. To become a guitar teacher.
第二节 （共 15 小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题10秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Open a bank account. B. Cancel a credit card. C. Withdraw some money.
7. Where will the woman go
A. Brown College. B. Dudley Road. C. Kingfield Street.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman do
A. She's a secretary. B. She's a manager. C. She's a salesperson.
9. What time will the meeting probably be over
A. At 1:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:00.
10. What does the man want to do before Friday
A. Meet Mr. Smith. B. Write a document. C. Move to a new office.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Whose graduation day is it today
A. Annie's. B. Steve's. C. Jane's.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Arrive early. B. Sit near the stage. C. Take some pictures.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Fellow teachers. C. Schoolmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. How does Laura sound at the beginning of the conversation
A. Anxious. B. Regretful. C. Surprised.
15. What do we know about Peter
A. He has got a new job. B. He has four children. C. He has a big house.
16. Why did Jim choose to work from home
A. To look after the kids. B. To get more sleep. C. To accompany his wife.
17. What is Peter going to do this afternoon
A. Hold a dinner. B. Give Sally a call. C. Attend a meeting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is Jennifer Green doing
A. Conducting a class. B. Presenting a speaker. C. Recommending a book.
19. What is Professor Bastian's book about
A. Tips for escaping unhappiness.
B. Benefits of painful experiences.
C. Ways to develop reading ability.
20. What is Professor Bastian going to do next
A. Share his stories. B. Discuss his plans. C. Explain his views.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 （每小题2.5分，共11题，满分27.5分）
A
If you dream about working and meanwhile travelling in different countries, we've made a list of jobs that allow you to tour around the globe while earning some money!
A Travel Nurse
If you're in the medical field, becoming a travel nurse is a good option. A travel nurse in worldwide demand is well paid, so medical professionals can wear uniforms on any continent. The nursing assignments vary in the length of working time. You can enjoy accommodation payment and insurance benefits, but you have to work in the high-stress environment.
A Waiter
A waiter abroad is a popular choice for young travelers because some restaurants don't require much precious experience or qualifications, but they do not have access to high health insurance. Many people do service work for a while to earn enough money to travel abroad for the rest of the year. It's OK for those without family to deal with customers at night, but they can't get high wages.
An English Teacher
English is one of the world's most spoken languages, so there is always a demand for people who can teach it. Being an English teacher abroad often requires a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certification. There are some popular destinations for prospective teachers. However, as teachers abroad, especially part-time teachers, their salaries are not high.
An Oil Industry Worker
Oil industry is one of the highest paying fields for both skilled and unskilled workers, with plenty of opportunities to travel whether they fulfill a position in exploration or production. You can be a researcher or an engineer on deep sea drilling rigs（钻塔）. The job is well paid, and you can help companies do less harm to the sea.
21. What should travel nurses do
A. Assign nursing tasks. B. Get a TEFL certification.
C. Pay for their own accommodation. D. Develop a good anti-pressure ability.
22. What's the common feature of working as a waiter and an English teacher in traveling
A. The low pay. B. The prospective career growth.
C. Large health insurance benefits. D. Professional training opportunities.
23. Which job is best suited to a traveller wanting to contribute to the environment
A. A travel nurse. B. A waiter.
C. An English teacher. D. An oil industry worker.
B
Sarah was not an early riser. But what made the annoying early morning hours bearable was the comforting smell of fresh coffee floating in the air. Her favorite coffee shop was just a few minutes away from her apartment.
One sunny morning, Sarah rushed to get dressed. Having a job interview, she felt anxious, afraid to be late. She grabbed her car key, dashed out of the door and made her way to her familiar coffee shop as usual. As she joined the line of cars at the drive-through the smell of roasted coffee beans and the thought of the first taste of coffee were her little daily luxury. The line inched forward, and soon, Sarah found herself at the drive-through window. She reached for her purse to pay, but before she could hand over her credit card, the coffee shop assistant smiled and said, "Your coffee has been covered by the car ahead of you." Sarah was taken aback. "Really " she asked, feeling astonished and grateful. The assistant nodded. The unexpected act of kindness put a smile on her face, making her upcoming interview feel a little relaxing.
As she exited the drive-through, Sarah glanced in her rear view mirror（后视镜） at the next car approaching the coffee shop window. An idea began to come into her mind Maybe she could do the same and brighten someone else's morning. She decided to return to the coffee shop. Inside, she approached the cashier and said, "I'd like to pay for the coffee of the person in the car behind me." The assistant smiled and nodded again.
As Sarah eventually left the coffee shop, Sarah couldn't help but wonder how the next driver would react. A wave of satisfaction washed over Sarah as she witnessed the continuation of the coffee chain. She knew she had just initiated a chain of generosity and kindness.
24. What can we learn about Sarah from the first two paragraphs
A. She led a life of luxury. B. She used to get up early.
C. She was nervous about the interview. D. She was new to the coffee shop.
25. Why did Sarah go back to the coffee shop
A. To find out who paid for her coffee.
B. To order herself another cup of coffee.
C. To see what was exactly happening there.
D. To buy coffee for the driver behind her.
26. How did Sarah feel when she finally left the coffee shop
A. Ambitious. B. Content.
C. Awkward. D. Suspicious.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. A chain of coffee shops. B. An unforgettable interview.
C. The kindness from an assistant. D. The power of paying it forward.
C
In March, 2023, a group of computer scientists published an assessment of a new chatbot with artificial intelligence (AI). The team's report drew global attention to one test in particular: We have a book, nine eggs, a laptop, a bottle and a nail, and please tell me how to pile them onto each other in a stable manner. This is a tough puzzle. Earlier versions of the chatbot gave silly and unreasonable answers. But the new chatbot's unique answer helped set off the current global wave of AI advocacy and anxiety. It fueled debate about how large language models(LLMs) were able to perform creative tasks.
By 2022, LLMs were being trained on as many as 17 trillion words of human-generated text, mainly from the Internet. It was certain that the new chatbot was exposed to functional fixedness（功能固着） problems in its training. The researchers were of course aware of that and invented the "eggs and laptop" puzzle to prevent the new chatbot from dishonestly copying an answer from the Internet. LLMs used language statistics only. No one had said how to pile these nine eggs on top of each other ever before. The extreme rarity of those words would tend to prevent LLMs from talking about ）八piling eggs in unrealistic ways. One of the researchers that tested the new chatbot thinks it's likely that an LLM trained on trillions of words creates a world model, and this is what gives it the "magical" extrapolation（外推） properties.
Are LLMs truly original or are they just plagiarists （剽窃者） The two statements may not be as different as they seem. There's nothing entirely new under the sun. Edison did not invent the light bulb but improved it. Most so-called creators apply knowledge from different fields to a problem and arrive at a solution. It's more a matter of making relevant connections than of inventing something completely new. If LLMs are indeed acquiring the ability to make relevant connections, that would be a historic but discomforting development.
28. What do we know about the new chatbot's answer to the puzzle in paragraph 1
A. It was silly. B. It set people thinking.
C. It drew little attention. D. It highlighted language innovation.
29. Why did the researchers invent the "eggs and laptop" puzzle
A. To copy online answers.
B. To stop the chatbot cheating.
C. To train humans to use language.
D. To expose the chatbot to functional problems.
30. What does the author convey in the last paragraph
A. How an invention came into being.
B. How Edison became successful in history.
C. Why Edison invented something entirely new.
D. Why an invention required effort and opportunity.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Will Robots Replace Humans
B. Can Robots Develop Smoothly
C. Can AI Come Up With Anything Original
D. Will AI Solve Magical And Difficult Problems
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your alarm goes off on January 1. You force yourself out of bed and drag your feet toward the bathroom, where you glimpse a pale-faced stranger in the mirror. 32 . After a moment, however, you think, "Wait, it's okay because today is New Year's Day; there's time to get back in shape!"
For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence（放纵） in diet. 33 . They often revolve around turning oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that approximately 80% of them are abandoned before February. How does that happen 34 . While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making enough determination to live in a more controlled way. Change involves a degree of stress, and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.
So, what can you do to achieve your healthy goals in the new year One idea is to think small rather than the opposite. 35 . But in reality change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system. Finally, set concrete goals. Instead of making a vague resolution like "I'm going to get in better shape this year" , make a specific one. For example, "I'm going to run for 30 minutes every day" would be far more powerful. Most importantly, remember that despite their name, New Year's resolutions should be for life. 36 , but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently or at least until March.
A:Change takes time and effort
B. Instinctively, you step back in horror
C. It's probably related to self-discipline
D. Many people's plans involve grand measures
E. The answer is likely that we should be confident
F. New Year is a great time to be with family and friends
G. In December it's often justified by planning New Year's resolutions
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When handball was introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010, I wanted to bring it to my school in a remote village. This became a(n) 37 task as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything 38 traditional sports like basketball. Despite being an English language teacher before 39 my post as deputy principal（副校长）, I was 40 to start this game at any cost.
40 students aged between 13 and 19 41 to play. I had the support of their parents but I still couldn't 42 the sports teacher to agree. 43 , I used my position to get the game going.
Heshan Pradeep, an alumnus（校友） and member of the Air Force handball team, volunteered to 44 the team. Although handball is an indoor game, we trained outdoors due to limited 45 . Training started early in the morning before class and 46 after school until it was dark. The boys loved the game and were 47 training. After three months of devoted training, we were able to send an under-19s boys' team to 48 with 50 other schools. Our boys played remarkably well and 49 the semifinals. The following year, nobody could 50 our team from winning the all-island schools handball championship.
The 51 sent the whole village into carnival mode. Heshan and I were much honored to have shown the boys that dreams can be fulfilled.
37. A. appealing B. challenging C. confusing D. amusing
38. A. regardless of B. in relation to C. other than D. in terms of
39. A. leaving B. assuming C. offering D. creating
40. A. determined B. resistant C. forbidden D. grateful
41. A. woke up B. grew up C. sped up D. signed up
42. A. allow B. encourage C. convince D. force
43. A. Ultimately B. Occasionally C. Similarly D. Unfortunately
44. A. protect B. contact C. coach D. assess
45. A. prospects B. appliances C. qualifications D. facilities
46. A. ended B. continued C. changed D. functioned
47. A. passionate about B. particular about C. embarrassed about D. objective about
48. A. debate B. compete C. associate D. cooperate
49. A. watched B. hosted C. reached D. predicted
50. A. stop B. free C. separate D. excuse
51. A. motivation B. tendency C. innovation D. victory
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the China Pavilion at the sixth China International Import Expo in Shanghai, a piece of bamboo art resembling a Taihu Lake Stone was the center of attention. Perfectly 52 (combine) traditional craftwork with natural art, it demonstrated the beauty of the stone 53 which it was modeled. It was the work of Qian Lihuai, an inheritor of traditional bamboo weaving techniques.
"Bamboo weaving lacks documented records; the skills have always been passed down orally. I spent 54 considerable period interviewing seasoned craftsmen 55 carefully gathering records of weaving techniques," Qian explains.
After understanding the foundational logic of bamboo weaving and the patterns, Qian began to add artistic 56 (touch) to his bamboo weaving.
"My artistic innovation centers around 57 weaving can convey the nature of the world. For instance, we employ a 58 (diversity) range of colors to strengthen its expressive potential, filling bamboo weaving with a convincing language," Qian adds.
Additionally, there is a dynamic connection and dialogue with other materials." 59 (bamboo) unique combination of rigidity and flexibility, distinct from many other materials like metals or textiles, 60 ( position) it in a proper zone. I believe it can be used as an excellent adhesive（粘合剂） with other materials," Qian explains.
He has also taught his bamboo weaving techniques at Zhejiang University of Science. and Technology, and says previously the course 61 (design) to encourage open-minded thinking, exploring the ways to integrate bamboo weaving expertise into different fields.
第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
根据语境和汉语提示，填入适当的单词。所填词汇必须是半期考考察范围内的单元词汇。
62. The new trade agreement should f______ more rapid economic growth.
63. It is widely ______（承认） that he is the best player in the world。
64. Solders had temporarily closed the b______ between the two countries.
65. There were some extraordinarily（逼真的， 栩栩如生的）______ paintings of Europe on display.
66. According to the report from the police officer, he may have been c______ or poisoned.
67. Rock music is quite ______（有区别的） from North American jazz or blues.
第二节 （共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
subjective; come up with; grab; in response to; absorb; in addition to
68. The government spent nearly 30 years ______a plan to reintroduce the wolves.
69. He was so ______ in thought that he ran against the passers-by on the way.
70. She posted an announcement ______ the fake news and the improper information online.
71. The drowned boy ______ the rope lifeguard threw onto him, and finally got rescued.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
英汉互译。请在答题卡上写出完整的句子。
72.因为不知道要做什么，当那个老人摔倒的时候Kathy愣在原地。（-ing作原因状语）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
73.在钢琴演出前， Claire去了理发店剪了头发， 做了发型。（have…done)
74. In particular, his paintings are set apart form other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
75. After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
76.在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文（15分）
假定你是李华，了解到你的美国笔友汤姆对中国文化有浓厚兴趣，想邀请他一起参观中国画（Chinese Ink Painting) 展览。
请你写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：
1.词数80左右
2.可以恰当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How's everything going with you
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm Sunday. 16-year-old Stella settled down with a book, enjoying her quiet moment when her friend Bog came over with his 6-year-old sister. "Stella, please! I need you to help to watch Hazel! I have a lecture to attend this afternoon," Bog begged.
Stella frowned, not thrilled with the idea of babysitting a little girl. However, Bog didn't offer her any other choice. He dropped Hazel off with Stella and quickly ran away. before she could react.
With a heavy sigh, Stella unwillingly turned her attention to Hazel. "Fine, just stay there and don't cause any trouble," she grumbled（嘟囔）. To her surprise, little Haze smiled and obediently sat by the table, drawing quietly without making a single noise.
For the next hour, Stella was quietly engaged in reading without being disturbed by Hazel. Gradually, her annoyance disappeared and she got accustomed to the company o: Havel Arier a while, Hazel cautiously approached Stella, holding a picture. "Look, it's you and me." she said in a low voice. It was a simple drawing of two girls, hand in hand smiling
Stella's heart softened as she looked at the drawing. She felt guilty about treating Hazel impatiently. Setting her book aside, Stella smiled warmly and said, "I love it. Thank you!" Then Stella began to join Hazel to create it together.
Just as they were lost in a world of colors, a sudden phone ringing broke the warm atmosphere. It was a phone call from her friend, reminding her about the long-awaited plan to go skating on the ice rink（溜冰场）. Stella's heart sank because she had forgotten all about it. She was torn between the desire to go skating and her duty to look after Hazel She was also worried that taking her to skate would prevent her from enjoying gliding（滑）freely on the ice.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Stella hesitated, Hazel looked up at her with hopeful eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hazel admiringly watched Stella and her friends gliding on the ice.
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