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英语辅导材料05
一、宾语从句
酱油派：that (可省略）
1.连接词 纠结派：if; whether
个性派：who; what; which; when等
酱油派that
特征：_______(有/没有)意义，________(充/不充当)成分，______(可/不可)省略。常用于think, know, agree, explain, suggest, believe, feel, say等。
Eg. He says (that) he wants to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
纠结派whether/if
特征：有________的含义。通常可以互换，但与or not连用时，只能用____________.
Eg. I don’t know _________ the movie star will come or not.
个性派：特殊疑问词
特征：由连接代词(who, whose, what, which等)和连接副词(when, where, why, how等) 引导的宾语从句，一般位于know, understand, discuss, forget, remember等动词后面。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中________(充/不充当)某个成分。
Eg. 1. You heard _______ your mother said. Go to sleep.
Do you know _______ they are waiting for
Can you tell me ________ the train station is
I don’t know _______ the train is late.
陈述句语序：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 +其他成分
语 序
简化：疑问词 + to do
Eg. Do you think （that） Chen He is a genius
Deng Chao says he is a handsome man.
I don’t know how to play basketball.
主现从任
时 态 主过从过
客观真理永不变
Eg. Kelly tells me she will meet John tomorrow.
Chen He said that he was mending his bike.
John told me that the earth moves around the sun.
牛刀小试：
He tells that his sister ________(come) back yesterday.
He told me that he ________(prepare) for exam at that time.
He said that he ________(go) back to the US soon.
The teacher said that light _________(travel) faster than sound.
宾语从句练习：
My parents pushed me to study harder, but I didn't really understand _______ they were so anxious.
I don’t know _______ Sally will come to my birthday party or not.
I don’t understand _______ John asked such a silly question in class yesterday.
I can’t imagine _______ excited she was when she received your letter and presents.
Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom

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