资源简介

选4U5 Using language
一、重点单词词性转换：
1.apply v. 申请；应用；适用；涂，敷； →applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请；申请书；运用；生效；应用软件；
2.outgoing adj. 对人友好的，开朗的；出发的，外出的；→ outstanding adj. 优秀的；突出的；未解决的；未支付的→ outbreak n. （战争，怒气等的）爆发；突然发生
3.class n. 课（堂），班（级）；同届毕业生；等级，阶级；→ classic adj. 典型的，经典的；→ classical adj. 传统的；严肃的；古典的→ classify v. 将…分类
4.parking n．停车位；停车→park v．泊车，停车 n. 公园；停车场
5.priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.优先的； 占先的；先前的
6.finance n．资金；财政；金融　vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的； 财务的； 金融的； 有钱的
7.employ v. 雇用；采用；利用 →employer n. 雇用者；雇主→ employee n. 受雇者；雇员→employment n. 工作；雇用；利用
8.acquire vt.获得；购得→acquirement n．取得，习得
9.proficiency n. 熟练，精通，娴熟→ proficient adj. 精通的，熟练的
10.desert n．沙漠；荒漠 v. 抛弃，离弃，遗弃(某人)→ deserted adj. （ 地方） 无人居住的；空寂无人的；被抛弃的；
二、必备短语/词块
1.agree with 与某人[观点]一致， 同意[赞同]某人的意见
2.be located in 坐落于…，位于…
3.help out 帮助某人解决难题, 帮助某人摆脱困境
4.attend to关怀，照料，处理
5.apply for申请，请示，得到
6.be keen to do sth.渴望做某事，热衷于做某事
7.look forward to 盼望；期待
8.hear form 收到......的来信
9.as soon as possible 尽早，尽快；从速；及早
10.take on 承担；呈现；雇用；录用
11.try one’s best 尽最大努力
12.come true 实现，成真；应验
13.right now=right away =straight away 立即；此刻
14.(be) related to 与…有关
e to/draw a conclusion得出结论
16.there is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事是毫无意义的
语法填空解题技巧
二、无提示词类：设置3～4个小题
高频考点 介词 0～1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词 0～1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词 0～2题。侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句也偶有涉及。
低频考点 并列连词 0～1题。并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
其他 0～1题。包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do, does, did；构成部分倒装的do, does, did；构成一般疑问句的do, does, did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before, ago, however, anyway ...)等。
1.填连词或关系词
(1)若两个或两个以上的单词或短语之间没有连词，必定是填连接词。主要的连词有表示并列关系的and和表示选择关系的or等。
In much of Asia, especially the so called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __41 __ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词或关系词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
①并列句：并列句一般由“简单句＋并列连词＋简单句”构成，有时并列连词前有逗号，可以根据上下句的内在联系判断连词，如并列关系(and)、转折关系(but)、选择关系(or)、因果关系(so)等。
It was time for her to have a new baby, __70 __ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
②状语从句：当确定为状语从句后，就要通过语境理解，判断上下文的逻辑关系是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他，最后确定从属连词。
I made my way backstage just __62__ the great magician was putting on his top hat.
③名词性从句：当确定为名词性从句后，可以分析从句是否缺主语、宾语或表语，如果缺以上成分，一般情况下要使用what，有时可能使用who/whom或which；如果不缺以上成分，则考虑句子意思是否完整，完整的句子可以使用that，意思不完整的则考虑if/whether, where, why, how, because等。
As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __50__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
④定语从句：当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他；然后判断引导词在从句中的成分，再根据定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个引导词。
But Sarah, __44__ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
填介词
如果空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填___介词____。
具体填什么介词，一般是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，有时候也由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
(2018年卷II）Corn uses less water _______rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
(2016全国Ⅰ卷·64) But my connection with pandas goes back _____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s…
(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·70) The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist _____ Earth, Mother Nature.
3．填冠词
在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常填、考_____冠词_________，考得最多的是_____限定词_______。注: 限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及some, any, other, another等不定代词)
(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of __the___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The plum trees are ___the____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).
(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·69) When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___a_ joke.
4．填代词
缺少主语或宾语，一定填代词。所填代词主要是人称代词及作形式主语或宾语的it。
1.（2017年卷II）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____it____every day.
2.（2018年卷I）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ___it_____a try.
练习：
【2020全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
答案：
连词 1.and 2. and 3.as\when 4. how 5. who
介词 1.than 2. to 3.on
冠词 1. the 2. the 3.a
代词 1. it 2. it
练习：

展开更多......

收起↑