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英语辅导材料02六大时态复习
一般现在时
观察句子
Task 1：找出3个时态提示词
Task 2：思考为什么场景2的save用三单形式
1)Bad guys always want to kill Spider-man.
2)Spider-man often saves the people in danger.
3)I feel nervous when I watch the film Spider Man every time .
一般现在时
定义: 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
3. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
时间标志词: always; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; never; every week( day, month, year…)
句型 主语（非三单）+ 动词（原形）
结构 主语（三单）+ 动词（三单）
找出三单主语
people some advice everybody children one of the beautiful places
动词第三人称单数变化规则：
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加_________。
例如：works , gets, says, reads
2) 以_______________________结尾的动词,在后面加________。
例如：go- goes, teach-teaches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, catch-catches, do-does ,fix –fixes
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把____________，再加_______.
例如：study- studies try-tries carry- carries, fly-flies
4) 特殊：have-___________
开战时刻：
It’s said that drinking coffee ______ (cause) cancer.
Lily______(sing) well, but she can’t read music.
Tony ______(play) table tennis every day.
Before the sun ______(set), we need to get to the top of the mountain.
现在进行时
战前诊断
Don’t disturb Allen now. He _______ for the Spelling Bee competition.
A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare
2. —May I use your computer —Sorry. I______ on it.
A. work B. am working C. have worked D. was working
Task 1：总结现在进行时的动词结构
Iron man is waiting his weapon now.
Iron man are fighting against the bad guys at this moment.
现在进行时
定义： 表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
时间标志词：now; at the moment; look; listen; It’s +时间点；根据上下文判断
句型结构：_______________________________
动词现在分词变化规则如下：
1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加_________。
work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping
2)动词以不发音的 e 结尾,要_________加－ing
take ----- taking make ----- making
3)重读闭音节的动词,要_________词尾字母,再加－ing
cut ----- cutting put ----- putting
4)以－ie结尾的动词,把ie变成_________再加－ing
lie ----- lying die ----- dying
易错点：
Iron man is leaving here in a year.
Iron man is flying to New York next week.
总结：位移动词come, go, leave, move, fly, visit, travel等可用现在进行时表示_________________.
开战时刻
Don’t take the dictionary away. I __________(use) it.
More and more foreign students __________ (learn) Chinese now.
He __________ soccer right now. He __________ soccer every Saturday. (play)
一般将来时
定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
时间标志词：tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; soon; next week(month, year)；in +时间等
句型结构：1) 主语+will+动原
主语+be going to+动原
开战时刻
Robots __________(do) more heavy work for us in the future.
We ________(go) to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
There __________(be) great changes in Quanzhou in next ten years.
四、一般过去时
战前诊察
Some journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed
2. I _______ it and suddenly felt some mild resistance（阻力）.
A. lift B. lifted C. has lifted D. was lifted
Task 1：找出时态提示词
Task 2：总结一般过去时的动词结构
The story about Doctor Strange
A few years ago, a rich and arrogant(傲慢的) genius suddenly had a life-changing accident.
As a result, he developed super power.
He realized the value of helping others and saved the Earth.
定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
标志词：yesterday , the day before yesterday, ago, last week, just now, a moment ago, long long ago, once upon a time, in 1997
句型结构：主语+动词过去式
动词过去式变化规则如下：
1) 一般情况下,动词词尾加_________。
如：work—worked play—played want—wanted
2) 以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加_________。
如 ：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把_________ , 再加 __________。
如：study—studies try—tried copy—copied
4)重读闭音节动词, _________词尾辅音字母,再加-ed
如：stop—stopped
5)不规则变化
开战时刻
Sue wasn’t happy because she ________(miss) the concert given by her favourite singer.
The debate on whether to keep pets _______(last) forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
The second C919 large passenger plane ________(complete) its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.
五、过去进行时
定义：表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态
标志词：when; while; at this time yesterday; at that time等
句型结构：主语+was/were +动词 ing
When & While
When Thor went back home, he found his father disappeared.
When they were looking for their father, they met Doctor Strange.
When 引导的时间状语从句，在表示过去的时候，
短暂性动词：go, come, die, borrow, buy 等用一般过去时
持续性动词：walk, talk, eat, watch, cook等用过去进行时
While Thor was talking with Doctor Strange, Loki was falling.
While 引导的时间状语从句，在表示过去的时候，
只能接持续性动词，且采用过去进行时
开战时刻
—I saw the light of you room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh, I __________(watch) a football match of the Russia World Cup.
Mary __________(discuss) a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.
—Why didn’t you answer my phone at nine o’clock last night
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ___________(play) with my dog.
My father was watching TV while I __________(listen) to the radio.
现在完成时
战前诊察
Miss Brown, we _______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished
Betty _______ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good!
A. has worked B. will work C. worked D. was working
Task 1：找出时态提示词
Task 2：总结现在完成时时动词结构
Black panther has been in Wakanda’s leader for many years .
Black panther has already won the monster.
Black panther hasn’t fought back yet.
定义：1. 过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对对现在造成的影响或结果
2. 表示动作或状态从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并可能继续
持续下去
标志词：already(肯定),yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, lately, never, ever, never; for+时间段, since, in the past ten years
句型结构： 主语+have/has + 过去分词
易错点1: 辨析have been to、have gone to、have been in
Black Panther has been in Wakanda.
Black Panther has been to America.
Black Panther has gone to America.
用have been to、have gone to、have been in 填空
1) --Where are the children
--They __________________ the supermarket.
2) I __________________ Beijing many times.
3) My parents __________________ Guangzhou for ten years.
易错点2:
already 已经；与现在完成时连用，常用于肯定句中
yet 已经；与现在完成时连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，通常置于句末，也可与not连用，表示“还没有”。
never 从不；常与完成时连用，用在句子中表否定。
for+时间段，表示“持续……” 常用于现在完成时态
since+ 过去时间点 / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来”，常用于现在完成时态。
just：刚刚；常用于现在完成时态。The train has just left.
just now：刚才；相当于a moment ago，常用于一般过去时。I saw him just now.
开战时刻
In the past few years, many schools ___________(change) the ways of doing morning exercises.
It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong ___________(increase) to more than 1,000 so far.
My cousin____________(collect)100 model planes since 2015.
时态综合练习
用所给单词的正确形式填空
He ________(write) to his uncle once a month.
I'll give the book to him as soon as he ________(come) back.
He ________(speak) at the meeting next Friday.
Rice ________(grow) in the south of China.
It ________(take) him half an hour to finish his homework yesterday.
Look! The girl ________(draw) by the lake.
Mr. Green ________ (teach) us a lot about social studies since September.
—Where is Lingling —She _______ (go) to the radio station already.
She fell asleep when the teacher _________(speak).
I am sorry I can’t lend the book to you because Tom ________ (not return) it.
She ___________(write) a book these days and it will be published once finished.
He was hit by a car and _________(break) his arm.
Several years ago, a new law ________(pass) in China to stop people from smoking in some public places.
While we __________(sing) English songs in the room, mother entered.
—Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting
—No, I don’t. The teachers ________ (not decide) yet.

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