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英语辅导材料01
代词
代词 人称代词 主格 (作主语) I You He She It We You They
宾格 (作宾语) me you him her it us you them
物主代词 my your his her its our your their
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
考点1. 宾格、物主代词
She is interested in dancing.
I wished someone could help me.
Mr.Li teaches us English.
No one liked ________(he).
I was just glad to find ________(they) alive.
American high school students usually finish ________(they) college application.
考点2. 含有反身代词的惯用法
The boy is old enough to take care of himself.
与介词连用
You must finish the task by yourself.
He had to make the model plane by himself.
(2)与动词连用
enjoy oneself＝have a good time感到快乐， 过得愉快
make oneself at home不要客气
help oneself 自取，自用，自便
teach oneself自学
五大基本句型
（1）主语+不及物动词 (S+V)
We work.
She came just now．
常见的不及物动词：come / go / work / walk / swim / arrive / stay / laugh / happen / …等
（2）主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P)
He is a student.
The apple tastes sweet.
They become rich.
常见的系动词：
be动词类： am / is / are / was / were
变化类：become / get / turn / grow / go / fall…
感官动词类: look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / appear…
持续类：stay / keep / remain
（3）主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
Henry bought a dictionary.
Mike ate three cakes.
She drew a beautiful picture.
（4）主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)
（S+V+IO+DO）
My father bought me a car.
= My father bought a car for me.
He gave me three yuan.
= He gave three yuan to me.
常见的双宾语动词：
bring / send / give / hand / offer / pass /show / buy / make/…
（5）主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾补
（S+V+O+OC）
I heard him singing.
We made the baby laugh.
We call him Tom.
The teacher asked us to read the passage.
Practice: 请画出下列句子的句子成分并判断其基本句型:
1. You should study hard.
2. The teacher got very angry.
3. Last night I showed him my pictures.
4. I told him to open the window.
5. His face turned red.
6. I wonder where he came from.
3500 U1-U2单词语境运用
Academic achievements can greatly affect one's ability to succeed in life.
Studying abroad provides an advantage for students, as it allows them to act independently and adapt to new environments. Above all(最重要的是), the experiences gained broaden their horizons. Afterwards, these skills can be applied(运用) not only academically but also in professional settings. The ability to adapt is crucial in today's fast-paced(快速的) world. Embracing(拥抱) different cultures and learning from diverse perspectives(角度，视角) strengthens one's adaptability.
Achieving success requires utilizing(利用) one's academic knowledge and taking advantage of opportunities that come along. So, seize the chance to study abroad, broaden your abilities, and achieve greatness in both academic and personal endeavors(努力).
一、自我检测（中英互译）
能力 n. ___________
行动，表现 v. ___________
接受 v. ___________
优势 n. ___________
影响 v. ___________
适应 v. ___________
academic a. ___________
abroad ad. ___________
achieve v. ___________
afterwards ad. ___________
语法填空
My good friend, Sam, and I had to say goodbye to each other. We experienced differently.
Sam went to a boarding school and studied there. Because it was the 76 (one) time he left his parents and he was not used 77 the new school life, he felt homesick and even ____78____ (fall) ill. As 79 exchange student, I went to Australia to study in a middle school for one year. At first, I was happy and excited because everything around was so attractive and interesting to me. As time went by, I found many 80 (challenge), such as cultural differences, language barrier and no friends there. I began to feel homesick and lonely. At night, I couldn’t fall 81 (sleep) and during the day, I couldn’t focus my attention on my study in class because my parents always seemed 82 (appear) in front of me. My head teacher, Miss White, was kind and helpful. She asked my classmates to make friends with me and she 83 (her) helped me with my English. 84 (gradual), I felt I was one of Australian students and was 85 (little) homesick.

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