资源简介 英语辅导材料03一、语法填空。Have you ever had problems in your life Have you ever wondered how to be happy If so, you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager 1._________ (write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2._________ (use).In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and 3.________ (answer) the questions of teenagers.There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop behaving 4.________ (angry) and should forgive. The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put 5.________ you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.Many teenagers think that 6._________ (happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from 7.________ good attitude. If you learn from problems, you 8._________ (have) success in the future.Some school students have problems, like 9.________ (be) too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 10._________ a positive way. This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You choose to be happy!参考答案:1.written 2.useful 3.answers 4.angrily 5.what 6.happiness 7.a 8.will have 9.being 10.in被动语态的构成和用法含义:如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词就用主动语态,如果主语是动作的承受者,就用被动语态。及物动词才有被动形式,不及物动词无被动。(判断主被动)__________ He wrote the book.__________ The book was written by him.被动语态的构成被动语态的构成:be+及物动词的过去分词,be本身无词义,但有时态、人称和数的变化。时态 被动形式一般现在时现在进行时 am/is/are + being done一般过去时过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时 have/has been done含情态动词 情态动词+be done句型1)肯定句:主语+be+过去分词(+by...) The desk was made by my father.2)否定句:主语+be not+过去分词(+by...). The desk was not made by my father.3)一般疑问句: Be+主语+过去分词(+by..) Yes,主+be/No,主语+be not.Was the desk made by your father 主动语态变为被动语态:主动句: They planted a tree主语 谓语 宾语被动句:A tree was planted by them宾语变主语 be+过去分词 主语变为by的宾语eg. Parents should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. (主动句变为被动句)_______________________________________________________________________主动形式表被动意义“感官系动词 look,sound,feel,smell,taste+形容词/名词”构成系表结构。The steel ________(feel) cold.常用it作形式主语的被动句型It's said that...据说It's reported that... 据报道It's known that...众所周知..It's believed that.. 人们相信.牛刀小试:Chinese __________ (speak) by the largest number of people.He __________(save) by that policeman at last.A class meeting __________(hold) next Monday.A strange sound __________ (hear) yesterday evening.A new hospital __________(build) at the corner of the street now.The injured __________(allow) home after treatment last week.We __________(shock) by the news of his death.All the work __________(finish) by now.Older people must_____________ (look) after well.The old woman __________(laugh) at often.How poor she was!He __________(give) some books on his birthday.In that situation, this old custom should (replace) by a new one.Many new houses (build) at present in the disaster area.After the earthquake, nearly all the buildings fell down and a large number of people(bury) under the ruins.Much useful information about these planets (collect) since 1971.In recent years, stress (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.My car (destroy) in yesterday’s accident, so I have to buy a new one.That play (put) on again sometime next month.Young students (request) not to smoke both in and out of school.A number of experts (invite) to attend the meeting last week.参考答案:is spokenwas savedwill be heldwas heardis being builtwere allowedwere shockedhas been finishedbe lookedwas laughedwas givenbe replacedare being builtwere buriedhas been collectedhas been regardedwas destroyedwill be putare requestedwere invited 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览