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2024届志存高远高考英语挑战模拟卷 【全国卷】
分值：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the rainy season start
A. In January. B. In February. C. In November.
2. What's wrong with the man's food
A. It's hot. B. It's salty. C. It's tasteless.
3. What is Jennifer learning in school now
A. To make sculptures.
B. To take pictures.
C. To draw.
4. Which room has the man finished decorating
A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen.
5. Where are the speakers
A. At a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. At a ball field.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does Sam suggest going
A. To a theater. B. To a restaurant. C. To a coffee shop.
7. How does Rita feel about the plan
A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Clark help Annie do
A. Clean her apartment.
B. Water her plants.
C. Feed her dog.
9. When will Clark go to Annie's house
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the program mainly about
A. Horses and wars.
B. Different uses of horses.
C. Horses from different countries.
11. What seems to surprise the man
A. People use horses for fun.
B. Horse races take place everywhere.
C. Horses are still used for hard labor.
12. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Work on a farm.
B. Attend a wedding.
C. Go horse riding.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What might the woman do
A. She's a diver.
B. She's a lifeguard.
C. She's a swimming instructor.
14. Who called the ambulance
A. The woman.
B. One of the students.
C. The man's colleague.
15. When did the ambulance arrive
A. Immediately.
B. Ten minutes later.
C. Twenty minutes later.
16. How did the girl react when she awoke
A. She cried.
B. She went back in the pool.
C. She didn't know what happened.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the announcements for
A. The manager.
B. The employees
C. The customers.
18. What time does the store usually close
A. At five o'clock.
B. At eight o'clock.
C. At ten o'clock.
19. What item is free for another one if you buy one
A. Women's dresses.
B. Men's suits.
C. Shoes.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A. Go to a cafe.
B. Leave the shop early.
C. Buy some music CDs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Memorial Day is a time that many associate with a slower pace affording, maybe, a little more free time to read. We asked some of our regular book reviewers what titles they are most looking forward to reading this summer. Here's what they said.
The Wind Knows My Name by Isabel Allende When I learned that the novel has Nogales, Arizona, where I was born, as its backdrop, I put it on the top of my reading list. It shapes romanticism around social political history. I'm extremely eager to find what she discovers in our borderlands. —Marcela Davison Avilés Time's Mouth by Edan Lepucki Time's Mouth is a story by The New York Times bestselling author Edan Lepucki, about mothers, memories, what we inherit(继承) and what we choose to keep. It's set in the New Age world of California featuring time travel, life force and psychoanalysis. —Lily Meyer
Family Lore by Elizabeth Acevedo Elizabeth Acevedo has won the book world's most desired prizes, including the National Book Award and Carnegie Medal for The Poet X. Family Lore, her first novel for adults, is an American drama and one of her most personal creations—inspired in part by her eight aunts and interest in how culture and traditions are made. —Carole Bell Witness by Jamel Brinkley Jamel Brinkley's first publication, A Lucky Man, was one of the best books of 2018, which looks at family, identity and desire. His follow-up collection contains stories about people who choose to speak on behalf of others. Brinkley is extremely talented, making this one of the year's most desired works of American fiction. —Michael Schaub
21. Why does Avilés choose The Wind Knous My Name
A. It has a bond with her. B. It is based on a true story.
C. It evaluates social politics. D. It tells the history of Nogales.
22. Whose work is partly inspired by relatives
A. Isabel Allende's. B. Edan Lepucki's.
C. Elizabeth Acevedo's. D. Jamel Brinkley's.
23. What do we know about Witness
A. It is the best book of the year. B. It is Brinkley's second book.
C. It mainly talks about modern life. D. It contains many family stories.
B
The automobile industry is spending billions on self-driving cars, but what if we quite like driving
One holiday a few years ago, I spent hours being transported on trains, buses and planes. I read a novel for a while, then stared out the window, in a black mood. I was turned into goods, being shifted from one location to another. Then, finally, came the exciting section of the holiday when I hired a car.
My wife Jocasta and I followed the positioning system, turning right, then right again, and found ourselves in a small town. I spoke to the positioning system, "We don't want to be here; we want the highway." Then it instructed me to turn right again and again. With every turn, the street narrowed. The walls were so close that I had to hold my breath.
Another car appeared, coming towards us from the opposite direction. The driver signaled, telling me I had to make way. But how I didn't have the courage to back up along the impossibly narrow passage. Soon some locals came to help. One lady stood at the back of the vehicle, waving me on. She continued making "this way, this way" movements with her arms. In an act of blind trust, instructions, creeping (小心行进) backwards and forwards. Remarkably, it worked. I completed my turn into the side street. The other car passed and the driver gave me a grateful wave. Then I followed the lady's suggestion and—finally—saw the highway.
My hands were shaking. I breathed in and out. Jocasta turned to me. "You're my hero, "she said. I looked at her, expecting a shadow of a teasing (嘲笑的) smile, but can find none. "You're my hero," she repeated. "I mean it. You did a really good job." Finally, I managed to steady my nerves. Then we set off again and the car sped smoothly away. Who would exchange all this for a self-driving car
24. What made the author unhappy according to paragraph 2
A. The boredom of a long journey.
B. The disconnection from driving.
C. The constant shift in transportation.
D. The long distance from the destination.
25. Why did the author drive into the narrow passage
A. He wanted to take a shortcut.
B. He intended to thank the locals for help.
C. He had to turn to avoid another car.
D. He was misdirected by the guidance system.
26. What can be inferred about the author and his wife from the last paragraph
A. His wife used to laugh at him.
B. He became more skilled at driving.
C. His wife tried to encourage and calm him.
D. He misunderstood his wife throughout.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Hero Behind the Wheel B. An Adventurous Automobile Trip
C. A Lover of Self-drive Tours D. An Unexpected Technological Problem
C
You've heard the phrase "home for the holidays", but I would like to introduce a new phrase: hygge for the holidays. A hygge holiday is all about peaceful, quiet and cozy (温暖舒适的) surroundings. Sounds perfect, doesn't it Holiday hygge is easy and comforting. Most people are already doing at least some of these simple hygge holidays without even knowing it.
Hygge is a Danish word originally coming from an old Norwegian word meaning well-being and protection from the outside harm. It's known that winters in Denmark are severe and last long. The concept of hygge has been used by Danish people to keep themselves mentally positive in the dark winter season and fill their homes with comfort and love.
Hygge is a very important word to Danish people, often used to describe what their culture is all about and it is not necessarily a thing, something you can buy, but rather more of something you feel. Hygge really is a reflection of one aspect of Danish living, and, happily, in the last five years the concept of hygge has made its way to the US and many other countries. I mean what's not to like about nurturing (培育) peace and quiet and coziness
Here are some more descriptive words for hygge: comfort, familiarity, friendship, laughter, and even seasonal homemade food and drinks. While it is possible to achieve hygge any time of the year with hygge activities—an outdoor BBQ with friends and a movie under the stars with family are good examples of summertime hygge, it is most commonly associated with the colder months because of its ability to lift one's spirits during dark winter months.
Hygge is the most suitable for the November and December holiday season because it's all about peaceful and cozy surroundings that fill you with contentment. There is indeed something you can do to bring holiday hygge into your home this season.
28. Why do Danish people choose a hygge holiday
A. To deal with cold and long winters. B. To follow the latest holiday trend.
C. To fight against nature physically. D. To spend more time with their family.
29. How does the author find hygge
A. It reflects Danish living totally. B. It is mainly about some feeling.
C. It is limited to Denmark and the US. D. It represents ancient Danish culture.
30. What message is conveyed in paragraph 4
A. People do hygge in more ways. B. Hygge is preferred in summertime.
C. Hygge is still perfect for winter. D. People access hygge in certain time.
31. What might the author go on to talk about
A. Ways of hygge celebrations. B. Tips on achieving hygge.
C. Different opinions about hygge. D. Benefits of bringing hygge into home.
D
Deforestation in tropical(热带的) regions of Asia, Africa and the Americas has reduced the cooling effects of trees. "The temperature change associated with deforestation over the 15-year study period is equal to a century of global warming, happening almost instantly, at these locations," says Luke Parsons at Duke University in North Carolina.
Now, by using data from population surveys and mapping tree cover loss over a 15-year period, Parsons and his colleagues have estimated the effect of deforestation on outdoor workers across 41 countries. He says climate change has already pushed tropical locations right to the edge of what would be considered safe for heavy outdoor labour and that deforestation causes those locations to be even more precarious.
Parsons and his colleagues used land surface temperature measurements from satellites, and collected humidity(湿度) data, to estimate how hot an average day felt to outdoor workers in regions which either lost or maintained tree cover between 2003 and 2018. "The study focuses on what you would think of as a 'feels-like' temperature. It takes into account how well you can cool yourself by sweating, which is affected by humidity, as well as the temperature," says Parsons.
The researchers then turned to population surveys to estimate the number of outdoor workers in these areas. This revealed that some 2.5 million outdoor workers in Asia lost at least half an hour of safe work per day, between 2003 and 2018, due to increased temperatures in deforested regions. Nearly 200,000 outdoor workers in the Americas and some 31,000 people in Africa lost this amount of safe work time each day. Regions that maintained forest cover generally stayed cool, and less work time was lost.
It is important to remember that, due to the scale(规模) of the study, the team didn't measure actual worker hours on the ground across the entire tropics, says Parsons. This means the assessment of lost worker hours is based on theoretical considerations rather than direct observations of behaviour.
32. Why does Parsons make a comparison at the beginning
A. To explain the causes of global warming.
B. To state the challenges of tropical regions.
C. To show the consequence of deforestation.
D. To emphasize the high rate of deforestation.
33. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "precarious" in paragraph 2
A. Poor. B. Unsafe. C. Destructive. D. Inaccessible.
34. What did the researchers find about deforestation
A. It hit places in Asia the hardest. B. It was more common in tropical areas.
C. It affected daily lives severely. D. It decreased safe outdoor working hours.
35. What is the limitation of the study
A. It is just proven true in theory. B. It ignores regional variations.
C. It lacks systematic assessment. D. It is based on a random sample.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The Hanfu, cheongsam (or qipao), Tang suit, and Zhongshan suit are the four most distinctive types of traditional Chinese clothing.
The Hanfu is one of China's oldest traditional clothes, dating back over 3,000 years. 36. _____ Until the Han Dynasty, the Hanfu was adopted and strongly promoted. It then became the national clothing of the Han ethnic(民族的) people. It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries. Nowadays, the clothing gains in popularity again especially on special occasions.
The cheongsam originated in the Qing Dynasty. It has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. 37. _____ Beijing styles are more traditional and conservative and brighter. More Western elements are used in the designs and colors of Shanghai styles. Hong Kong styles have shorter sleeves and are always decorated in a simpler way.
The Tang suit, in many cases, refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. 38. _____ As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being powerful in the world, foreigners called the Chinese people living abroad "the Tang people" and their clothes "Tang suits". Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck or best wishes. 39. _____ Nowadays, Tang suits are a kind of formal dress worn on special occasions like Chinese New Year.
First advocated by Sun Yat-sen, the Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit, is a type of men's jacket. They can be worn on formal and casual occasions because of their symmetrical(对称的) shape, general appearance, elegance, and stable impression. The colors of Zhongshan suits are various, but usually plain, including black, white, blue, and grey. 40. _____
A. This name came from overseas.
B. The most popular ones include fu and shou.
C. Almost every dynasty had its own unique clothes.
D. Wearers choose different colors for different situations.
E. It was constantly improved throughout several dynasties.
F. It combines traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles.
G. There are many differences in decorations, colors and designs.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shayden, 11 years old, approached his neighbor's house and asked for using the family's front door security camera to shoot a video. Shayden's going to the Rays' house was 41 by his strong need for new friends. He expressed his 42 for companionship in the video, 43 seeking out native children around 11 or 12.
However, when his neighbor Brennan Ray 44 some kids nearby, Shayden explained that he felt he was 45 by them as they always stopped him entering their activities. After their brief 46 , Brennan was moved by Shayden's desire and decided to 47 the video online to reach out to Shayden and help him gain 48 .
Shayden had difficulties establishing connections with others due to many kinds of mental illness. In the comments, Brennan highlighted the importance of having conversations with others in 49 the challenges they may be facing. He described Shayden as a well-mannered, 50 , and brave young man and 51 the online community to help Shayden find new friends. "I figured I could post it, and some 52 people would see it and help me contact them," he said. However, the video was beyond his expectations, receiving nearly 70 million 53 and gaining widespread attention.
After Shayden's recent 54 to the Rays' house and getting the 55 support from countless compassionate (富有同情心的) individuals, Shayden now feels a sense of 56 . His seeking of companionship has already made him 57 new friendships and even connected him with people worldwide. Brennan's action has 58 support for Shayden, and conveyed a powerful message of 59 . He stresses the necessity of giving everyone a chance, as one can hardly 60 the internal battles the other people may face.
A. driven B. guaranteed C. greeted D. marked
A. excuse B. respect C. search D. reason
A. extremely B. specifically C. probably D. presently
A. welcomed B. treated C. mentioned D. called
A. misnamed B. distrusted C. misled D. disliked
A. discussion B. argument C. introduction D. survey
A. enjoy B. change C. share D. update
A. confidence B. interest C. popularity D. encouragement
A. watching B. understanding C. handling D. fighting
A. gentle B. poor C. shy D. perfect
A. referred to B. answered for C. appealed to D. applied for
A. famous B. free C. lovely D. local
A. views B. questions C. promises D. donations
A. admission B. visit C. access D. exposure
A. unusual B. qualified C. overseas D. unbelievable
A. pride B. achievement C. relief D. positivity
A. preserve B. form C. desire D. settle
A. generated B. confirmed C. strengthened D. faced
A. sympathy B. acceptance C. optimism D. hope
A. prove B. witness C. picture D. overcome
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China made public recently specific designs for its manned lunar mission, which 61 (schedule) to be achieved before the end of this decade. The plan is to launch two Long March 10 carrier rockets from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province to transport a lunar landing module(舱) and 62 manned spacecraft to lunar orbit. When 63 (land) on the moon, the astronauts will drive a rover(探月车) to carry out scientific tasks and collect samples.
64 (design) and engineers are developing the Long March 10 carrier rocket to achieve this goal. The manned spacecraft for the mission is also 65 the middle of its research and development stage. In the long term, China intends to construct a lunar scientific outpost to conduct extended explorations and technology demonstration operations.
The moon is the 66 (near) extraterrestrial body(地外天体) that humans can reach 67 (base) on current technologies. Manned missions to the moon will be a realistic 68 practical step to start with for expanding our exploration of deep space. Meanwhile, it is 69 (scientific) meaningful for us to continue to explore the moon. That is 70 it will help scientists better understand the origin and the evolution of the solar system as well as the composition of planets.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In order to bring down the number of accident and make drivers aware of the danger of driving much fast, many speed cameras are fixed on the roads. Most of them were placed in bright yellow boxes, so drivers can see it clearly from a distance and slow down. On other hand, some officials have the opposite ideas.They believe hiding cameras are more effective than visible ones. The reason is because drivers, not knowing the exact locations of the cameras, will drive more cautious. The police are now gathered related data to make sure which is good.
第二节（满分25分）
英文报China Daily 正以"Helping the old adapt to a digital society"为题征集稿件，请认真观察图片后写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要描述图片；
2. 你的观点和建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：scan QR codes扫描二维码
Helping the old adapt to a digital society
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答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
1.答案：C
解析：W: It's January, and it's been raining the whole month. How long does the rainy season last here
M: About four months. It begins in early November and lasts until February.
2.答案：C
解析：M: Can you pass me the salt and pepper, please My food doesn't taste very good. It has no taste. How's yours
W: It's okay. It's just a little hot.
3.答案：A
解析：M: What are you learning in school right now, Jennifer
W： We're learning to make sculptures, Dad! It's amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next, we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw.
4.答案：B
解析：W: Have you finished decorating your house yet
M: No, I've only just finished the bathroom. It's taken such a long time. I've still got the kitchen and the living room to do.
5.答案：A
解析：W: What happened to you, young man Why are you in the hospital
M: I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it.
6.答案：A
解析：M: Will you go out with me this weekend, Rita We can do anything you like.
W: I would love to, Sam! Can we go to dinner I've always wanted to eat at the new restaurant in town.
M: Sure! Then we should go to a movie after dinner. I love going to the movies.
W: Okay. Then we could get coffee after the movie and talk about it if we're not ready to go home. That sounds like an amazing night!
7.答案：A
8.答案：B
解析：W: Hi, Clark. I need your help. I am traveling to Amsterdam for work next week, and I need someone to watch my apartment. Could you go there and water my plants and feed my cat I would really appreciate it!
M: No problem, Annie. I'll do it. When do you leave London and when will you return
W: I am flying out of London Heathrow Airport on Monday and will arrive home on Friday. So I need you to visit the apartment from Tuesday through Thursday. I will pay you fifty dollars.
M: That sounds great! I will be there.
9.答案：B
10.答案：B
解析：M: What were you doing when I called you last night
W: I was watching a TV program. It was about how people use horses for various purposes.
M: Oh, I love horses. I think they are very useful.
W: Yeah. People use them for sports and entertainment, and horse races take place in many countries.
M: What else can horses help people do Did the program tell you about that
W: Yes. The program also pointed out that horses are still used in some countries to do farm work.
M: Really What a hard job! By the way, can you ride a horse
W: Yes, I can. But I don't ride regularly. How about you
M: I can ride, too. Perhaps we can go horse riding together this weekend.
W： I'd love to, but John has invited me to his wedding. How about next weekend
11.答案：C
12.答案：B
13.答案：B
解析：M: I saw you on the news! You're a hero! Come on, tell me all the details.
W: Well, I was watching the pool from my chair, like I always do. There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end.
M: Go on...
W: I guess one of the students hit their head on the diving board, because I saw that someone was sinking to the bottom of the pool.
M: So, what did you do next
W: I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl, and she had swallowed a lot of water.
M: Wow. Did you give her mouth-to-mouth
W: Of course. Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance.
M: Quick thinking!
W: The girl coughed the water up almost immediately, and just like that, it was over. We cleaned the wound and bandaged it up, and the emergency services arrived twenty minutes later.
M: How was she
W: She had no memory of the past ten minutes. She wanted to go back in the pool. She didn't even know why her parents were crying.
M: She must have been in shock.
14.答案：B
15.答案：C
16.答案：C
17.答案：C
解析：Hello, shoppers! This is the store manager. I have some special announcements for the holidays. The store will close early every day this week, at five o'clock instead of eight o'clock. We will also be closed all day on Friday and Saturday. We want our employees to be able to enjoy the holidays with their families. The good news is that we are having a huge sale all week! The regular price of all women's and children's clothes is decreased by ten dollars. The regular price of all men's suits is decreased by fifty dollars. If you buy one pair of shoes, you will get another one for free. You should buy something today to use these sale prices. The sale won't last long! It only happens this week. While you're here, enjoy the music and stop by the store cafe for some coffee. Have fun shopping! And thank you for being our customers. Happy holidays!
18.答案：B
19.答案：C
20.答案：A.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：A
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。解题步骤如下：本题问的是"为什么Avilés选择《风知道我的名字》"。根据The Wind Knows My Name by Isabel Allende部分中的"When I learned that the novel has Nogales, Arizona, where I was born, as its backdrop, I put it on the top of my reading list"可知，了解到该小说以自己的出生地—亚利桑那州的诺加利斯—为背景后，Avilés决定读一读。由此可知，该小说与Avilés有一定的联系。A项"它与她有联系"；B项"它以一个真实的故事为蓝本"；C项"它评价了社会政治"；D项"它讲述了诺加利斯的历史"。故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Family Lore by Elizabeth Acevedo部分中的"Family Lore, her first novel for adults... inspired in part by her eight aunts"可知，Elizabeth Acevedo创作《家族传说》的部分灵感来自她的八个姨母(即亲戚)，故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。解题步骤如下：本题问的是"关于《见证》，我们知道些什么"。根据该书介绍中的"Jamel Brinkley's first publication, A Lucky Man... His follow-up collection contains stories about people who choose to speak on behalf of others"可知，Brinkley的第一本出版物《幸运的人》是2018年最好的书之一，他的下一本书包含了那些选择代表他人发言的人的故事，而这本书就是《见证》。A项"它是今年最好的书"；B项"它是Brinkley 的第二本书"；C项"它主要谈论现代生活"；D项"它含有许多家庭故事"。故选B。
B
24.答案：B
解析：根据第二段中的"I spent hours being transported on trains, buses and planes... being shifted from one location to another"可 知，作者花了好几个小时乘坐火车、公共 汽车和飞机。他看了一会儿小说，然后盯 着窗外，心情很不好。作者觉得自己变成 了商品，被从一个地方转移到另一个地 方。再对比第二段最后一句"Then， finally, came the exciting section of the holiday when I hired a car"可推知，作者喜 欢自己开车而不是乘坐公共交通工具。故选B。
25.答案：D
解析：根据第三段的内容可知，作者跟着定位系统走，右转，然后再右转，结果发现他们在一个小镇上。作者对定位系统说： "我们不想待在这里；我们要去高速公路。"然后定位系统反复指示作者向右 转。每拐一个弯，街道就变窄一点。最后，到了一条狭窄的通道上。由此可知， 导航系统给作者指错了方向。故选D。
26.答案：C
解析：最后一段先描写了作者当时紧张的状态，然后，在听到妻子对他说的话后，作者最终让 自己平静了下来，和妻子一起重新出发。由此可推知，作者的妻子鼓励了作者，帮助作者恢复了平静。故选C。
27.答案：A
解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者驾车旅游时在导航的指引下驶入了一条狭窄的通道，最后 在当地人的帮助下成功解决了困难并收获妻子的称赞 的故事。A项既是对作者成功解决困难的肯定，也与文章最后一段中妻子称赞他为英雄的内容相照应。故A 项作文章标题最佳。故选A。
C
28.答案：A
解析：由第二段中的"It's known that winters in Denmark are severe and last long... keep themselves mentally positive in the dark winter season and fill their homes with comfort and love"可知，丹麦人选择hygge这样的度假方式是为了应对寒冷漫长的冬季。故选A。
29.答案：B
解析：由第三段中的"Hygge is...but rather more of something you feel"可知，作者认为这种度假 方式重在感觉。故选B。
30.答案：C
解析：第四段中的While是一个解题的关键词，据此可知，作者强调的是后半部分的内容"it is most commonly associated with the colder months because of its ability to lift one's spirits during dark winter months"再结合最后一段的首句"Hygge is the most suitable for the November and December holiday season"可知，虽然现在在一年中的任何时候都可以进行hygge活动，但作者强调的是这种度假方式仍然最适合冬季。故选C。
31.答案：B
解析：由最后一段中的"There is indeed something you can do to bring holiday hygge into your home this season"可推断出作者接下来可能会介绍一些能帮助你把hygge带回家，即获取hygge的方法。故选B。
D
32.答案：C
解析：考查推断的能力。本题问的是"为什么Parsons在一开始做了对比"。根据第一段首句及Parsons的话"The associated change with temperature deforestation...at these locations"可知，亚洲、非洲和美洲热带地区的滥伐森林降低了树木的降温效果，过去15年因滥伐森林而导致的气温上升幅度相当于一个世纪的全球变暖。由此可推知，Parsons是为了说明滥伐森林的严重后果。A项"解释全球变暖的原因"；B项"陈述热带地区(面临)的挑战"；C项"说明滥伐森林的后果"；D项"强调滥伐森林的高发生率"。故选C。
33.答案：B
解析：考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段中的"climate change has...safe for heavy outdoor labour"可知，气候变化已经将热带地区推向了繁重户外劳动的安全边缘，再结合画线词前的"deforestation causes those locations to be even more"可知，滥伐森林使这些地方变得更加不安全。画线词precarious的含义是"不安全的"，unsafe的含义与之相似。故选B。
34.答案：D
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。本题问的是"关于滥伐森林，研究者发现了什么"。根据第四段中的"This revealed that some 2.5 million outdoor workers in Asia...some 31,000 people in Africa lost this amount of safe work time each day"可知，亚洲约有250万户外工作者每天至少损失半小时的安全工作时间，在美洲和非洲，分别有近20万和约3.1万人每天至少损失半小时的安全工作时间。由此可知，滥伐森林减少了安全的户外工作时间。A项"亚洲地区所受的影响最为严重"；B项"它在热带地区更常见"；C项"它严重影响了日常生活"；"它减少了安全的户外工作时间"。故选D。
35.答案：A
解析：考查推断的能力。本题问的是"研究的局限性是什么"。根据最后一段中的"due to the scale(规模)of the study, the team didn't measure actual worker hours...rather than direct observations of behaviour"可知，研究小组并没有在整个热带地区测量户外工作者的实际工作时间。这意味着对户外工作者时间损失的评估是基于理论上的考虑，而不是对行为的直接观察。由此可知，研究结果被证明在理论上可行。A项"它只被证明在理论上成立"；B项"它忽视了地区差异"；C项"它缺乏系统的评估"；D项"它基于随机样本"。故选A。
第二节
答案：EGABD
解析：
空前提到汉服是中国最古老的传统服饰之一，空后提到直到汉朝，汉服才被接受并得到大力推广。由此可推知，空处内容应与汉服的发展变化有关。E项"它在几个朝代中被不断改进"说明了汉服在朝代更迭中的变化，符合语境。
空前提到旗袍起源于清朝，主要发展为京派旗袍、海派旗袍和港派旗袍。空后提到京派旗袍更为传统和保守，而且颜色更加鲜艳夺目;海派旗袍的设计和颜色中使用了更多的西方元素;港派旗袍的袖子较短，装饰也更简单。由此可推知，空处内容应具有总括性，能统领空后内容，且涉及不同旗袍间的差别。G项"在装饰品、颜色和设计上都有许多不同之处"承上启下，符合语境。G项中的"decorations，colors and designs"与下文中的"brighter" "designs and colors" "have shorter sleeves... simpler way"相呼应。
本段介绍的是唐装。空后提到因为唐朝在世界上因其强大而闻名，外国人称生活在国外的中国人为"唐人"，称他们的衣服为"唐装"。由此可知，空处应与唐装名字的由来有关。A项"这一名字来源于海外"与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。
空前提到传统的唐装上通常都有汉字，以表达好运或祝福。空后提到如今，唐装是春节等特殊场合穿的一种正式礼服。由此可知，空处内容应介绍的是传统唐装的特点，可能与汉字有关，也可能涉及其他方面。B项"最受欢迎的汉字包括福和寿"符合语境。B项中的"ones"指代上文中的"Chinese characters"。
本段主要介绍了中山装。空前提到中山装的颜色多种多样，但通常是单色的，有黑色、白色、蓝色和灰色。由此可知，空处内容应是对中山装特点的进一步介绍。D项"穿戴者会根据不同的情况选择不同的颜色"说明了不同颜色的中山装适用的场合不同，符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"by his strong need for new friends"和 语境可知，Shayden去Ray家是受想交新朋友的强烈需 要驱使的。drive"迫使，驱使"；guarantee"确保"；greet "对……作出反应"。
答案：C
解析： 根据上文中的"his strong need for new friends"和下 文中的"seeking out native children around 11 or 12"可 知，他在视频中表达了自己想寻求友谊。excuse"借 口";respect"尊重";search"寻找";reason"理由"。
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示他特意寻找大约11或12 岁的当地孩子。extremely"极其，极端，非常"； specifically"特意，专门"；presently"此刻，现在，眼下"。
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，此处指然而，当他的邻居Brennan Ray提到附近的一些孩子时，Shayden解释说他觉得自 己不被喜欢，因为他们总是不让自己参与他们的活动。 treat"招待"；mention"提到，提及"；call"召唤，给……打 电话"。
答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。misname"取名不当"；distrust"不信 任，怀疑"；mislead"误导"；dislike"不喜欢"。
答案：A
解析：根据上文可知，Brennan Ray提到一些孩子，Shayden 解释了为什么他们没成为朋友，由此可知他俩进行了 简单的讨论（discussion）。argument"争论"；introduction "介绍"；survey"调查"。
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的"the video online to reach out to Shayden"和"receiving...attention"可知，Brennan 把视 频分享(share)到了网上。
答案：D
解析：根据上文提到的Shayden的愿望和最后一段中的 "support from countless compassionate(富有同情心的） individuals"可知，Brennan把视频分享到网上的目的是 帮助 Shayden获得支持或鼓励（encouragement）。 confidence"自信心"；interest"兴趣"；popularity"受欢迎，普及，流行"。
答案：B
解析：根据上文中提到的Shayden与人交往面临的困难及 语境可知，在评论中，Brennan强调了与其他人进行对 话在了解(understanding）他们可能面临的挑战上的重 要性。watch"关注"；handle"处理"；fight"与……作 斗争"。
答案：A
解析： 该句三个形容词共同修饰"young man"，它们是并 列关系。结合语境和"well-mannered""brave"可知，这 里应选用跟它们感彩一致的形容词。gentle"和蔼 友善的"符合语境。
答案：C
解析：上文提到Brennan想通过将视频上传到网上帮助 Shayden交朋友，所以此处应指Brennan 呼吁网络社区 帮助 Shayden 找到新朋友。refer to"谈及"；answer for "代表……的意见"；appeal to"呼吁"；apply for"申请"。
答案：D
解析：第一段提到11岁的Shayden特意想寻找大约11或 12岁的当地孩子做伴，所以Brennan希望当地（local)人 能够看到这个视频，并帮他与Shayden想找的孩子们 联系。
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，该句想表达然而，视频超出了他的 预期，获得了近7000万的浏览量和广泛关注。view意 为"观看，视野，视线"，在这里引申为"(网络)浏览，观 看"。promise"许诺"；donation"捐赠物，赠送"。
答案：B
解析：结合第一段中的"approached his neighbor's house"和 "Shayden's going to the Rays' house"可知，此处表示 Shayden最近到Ray家的拜访（visit)。admission"(机 构、组织等的）准许加人，加入权"；access"（使用或见到 的)机会，通道"。
答案：D
解析：根据上一段提到的该视频获得的浏览量和广泛关注 可知，他获得的支持是令人难以置信的（unbelievable）。 unusual"独特的，与众不同的"；qualified"有限度的"； overseas"外国的，海外的"。
答案：D
解析： 根据上文中的"support from countless compassionate （富有同情心的）individuals"和下文中的"new friendships and even connected him with people worldwide" 可知，Shayden 现在感到积极乐观。pride"自豪，骄傲"； achievement"成就";relief"轻松";positivity"积极，乐观"。
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，他对友情的寻找使他建立(form）了 新的友谊。preserve"维护，保留"；desire"渴望"；settle "确定，解决"。
答案：A
解析：根据第三段中的"Brennan highlighted the importance of having conversations... they may be facing" "the video was...widespread attention"和下文中的"He stresses the necessity of giving everyone a chance"可知，Brennan 的行 为引起了大家对Shayden的支持，并传达了关于接纳的 有力信息。generate"引起，（使）产生"；confirm"确认"。
答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。sympathy"同情"；acceptance"接纳，认可"；optimism"乐观，乐观主义"。
答案：C
解析：他强调了给每个人一次机会的必要性，因为一个人 会很难想象其他人可能面临的内心斗争。picture在此 是动词，表示"想象"。witness"见证"；overcome"解决，克服"。
第二节
is scheduled考查时态、语态和主谓一致。中国最近公布了其载人登月任务的具体设计方案，该任务预计在本十年末之前完成。which指代its manned lunar mission，因此定语从句谓语用第三人称单数形式。因为陈述的是客观情况，所以要用一般现在时。且任务是被"安排"的，要用被动语态。故填is scheduled。
a考查冠词。空后是第一次出现的名词短语manned spacecraft，且spacecraft"航天器，宇宙飞船"是可数名词，故用不定冠词a。
landing撒布考查非谓语动词。空处所在部分是状语从句的省略，且land"登陆"与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
Designers考查名词。根据句意和空后的"and engineers"可知，空处应表示"设计师"，空前无限定词，应用可数名词复数形式。注意:空处位于句首，首字母要大写。
in考查介词。in the middle of为固定表达，表示"处于某事过程中的"。
nearest考查形容词最高级。空前有the，且根据语境"月球是人类基于目前的技术可以到达的最近的地外天体"可知，应用形容词最高级。
based考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作状语，空后为on，因此可以判断该非谓语部分应是根据短语be based on"基于"变化(去掉be)而来的，故填过去分词。
and考查并列连词。对于扩大我们对深空的探索来说，载人登月任务将是一个现实和可行的开始步骤。空处前后是并列关系，故填并列连词and。
scientifically考查副词。空处位于形容词meaningful前，应用副词来修饰形容词，故填scientifically"科学地，科学上地"。
because考查表语从句。同时，对我们来说，继续探索月球是有科学意义的。这是因为它将帮助科学家更好地了解太阳系的起源和演化以及行星的组成。空处引导的是表语从句，且说明原因，故填because。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：In order to bring down the number of and make drivers aware of the danger of driving /fast, many speed cameras are fixed on the roads. Most of them placed in bright yellow boxes, so drivers can see clearly from a distance and slow down. On other hand, some officials have the opposite ideas. They believe cameras are more effective than visible ones. The reason is drivers, not knowing the exact locations of the cameras, will drive more . The police are now related data to make sure which is .
解析：①考查名词复数。句意：为了减少事故的数量，使司机意识到超速驾驶的危险，在道路上安装了许多测速摄像头。the number of后接名词复数。故accident改为accidents。
②考查形容词原级或副词。句意：为了减少事故的数量，使司机意识到超速驾驶的危险，在道路上安装了许多测速摄像头。根据句意可知，无比较级含义，much去掉。或用副词too用来修饰fast表示"太"。故much去掉或much 改为too。
③考查时态。句意：它们大多被放置在亮黄色的盒子里，这样司机从远处就能清楚地看到，从而放慢速度。根据句意可知，陈述事实，为一般现在时的被动语态。故were改为are。
④考查代词。句意：它们大多被放置在亮黄色的盒子里，这样司机从远处就能清楚地看到，从而放慢速度。看到的是speed cameras，所以用复数形式。故it改为them。
⑤考查冠词。句意：另一方面，一些官员有相反的想法。on the other hand"另一方面"为固定短语。故on后加the。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为隐藏摄像头比可见摄像头更有效。hide与cameras为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故hiding改为hidden。
⑦考查连接词。句意：原因是司机不知道摄像头的确切位置，会更加小心驾驶。the reason is that…为固定句型。故because改为that。
⑧考查副词。句意：原因是司机不知道摄像头的确切位置，会更加小心驾驶。副词故cautiously修饰动词。故cautious改为cautiously。
⑨考查时态。句意：警方正在收集相关数据，以确定哪个更好。警方正在收集相关数据，用现在进行时。故gathered 改为gathering。
⑩考查比较级。句意：警方正在收集相关数据，以确定哪个更好。表示隐藏的摄像头和不隐藏的摄像头，哪个更好，用比较级better。故good改为better。
第二节
Helping the old adapt to a digital society
As we all know, OR codes are so widely-used in our everyday life. However, it can be easily seen from the picture that there is a group left behind by this trend（过去分词短语作后置定语）—the elderly.
As far as I'm concerned, it's our duty to help them adapt to new things. First of all, it is essential to raise their awareness of lifelong learning. ①In addition, we can organize lectures on how to use smart phones（"特殊疑问词+to do"结构）for them and teach them. Last but not least, our government should take measures to bridge the digital gap and provide them with convenient life services.
Hopefully, with our joint efforts, the old can adapt themselves to a digital society quickly and live a good life.
一句多译：①其他表达方式：Additionally, it is wise to organize lectures that are on how to use smart phones for them and teach them.

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