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2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 书面表达之图画图表作文
【题型解读】
图表作文通常以表格或图形的形式呈现，体裁多为说明文，应用文或议论文。此类题型要求考生根据图表提供的数据和文字内容进行分析与讨论，得出令人信服的结论，或对某一结论进行评述。
图表作文常见的命题形式有；表格（table),条形图（bar chart)、饼状图（piechart)、线形图（line graph).图表中的数据信息往往较多，写作时一般不能把各种数据都列出来。因此，读懂表格与图形是关键，考生要认真分析图表内各数据或各信息之间的关系。考生平常要多做练习，熟悉这类作文的写法，熟记常用词汇和句型。
图画作文一般提供一幅或者多幅图画，要求考生根据题目要求进行写作。图画作文主要考查考生的观察能力和理解能力，首先它要求考生抓住图画所传递的信息，然后根据自己掌握的信息进行发挥、创作。
【命题规律】
从写作类型来看，图表作文的文体多以说明文和议论文为主。这类作文要求考生根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析研究，阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼要点，组织语言进行写作，得出令人信服的结果，必要时还需加入自己的观点。图表形式可以分为表格、柱状图、曲线图和饼状图等。
图画作文的体裁比较广泛，可以是记叙文，要求将图画中的信息完整地表述出来，也可以是说明文，根据图画内容从时间、过程、步骤等方面加以解释，说明，还可以是议论文，描绘图画中的一些现象，得出结论，提出解决问题的方法。
【解题技巧】
图表作文
图表作文，通俗地说就是升级版的看图说话。在平时的模考以及中考真题中，图表作文出现的概率相对较小，所以考生平时练习也少一些，不容易把握其写作技巧。图表作文不像提纲作文一样会给出写作要点，考生需要根据图表内容来寻找信息，确定文章的写作思路。尽管图表作文与图画作文有很大的不同，但写作思路基本相同，可以归纳为以下三个方面：
简要描述图表的直观内容
写好图表作文的第一步是分析图表中的数据变化所反映出来的问题或趋势，把直观看到的图表内容简单地描述出来，简要叙述图表所揭示的信息。这一部分简要概述即可，不需展开。
分析数据并阐述原因
分析数据变化的原因，并阐明理由，注意应使内容要点条理化、有序化。
提出解决问题的建议，得出结论
和提纲作文一样，图表作文的最后也要总结全文的观点，根据图表内容给出相应的建议或者评价，这一点类似于社会问题型作文的结尾。
图画作文
1.仔细审题，准确定位
（1）确定主题。考生须通过分析图画的表层含义来弄清命题意图，从而确定文章的主题。
（2）确定体裁。仔细阅读图画及文字说明，确定文章体裁。多幅图的图画作文通常要写成记叙文，单幅图的图画作文则通常要写成夹叙夹议文或议论文。
（3）确定人称。日记、周记、议论文一般采用第一人称。
（4）确定时态。日记、周记类以过去时态为主，而议论文则以现在时态为主。
2.认真读图，进行图文转换
考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，以便准确掌握图画所传达的信息。如果图画以系列形式（即两幅以上）出现，考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，以便全面把握图画要传达的主要内容，在写作时不遗漏信息要点。
3.确定段落，草拟提纲
根据要点确定段落。寓意型图画类作文可采用三段式的模式来写提纲并确定段落：第一段描述图画并揭示寓意（寓意一般用一句话来概括即可），第二段分析图画内容并揭示原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二段、第三段是写作的重点。对于叙事型图画类作文（通常会涉及多幅图，要求对某一事件的发生、发展进行叙述），可根据图画的数目和具体内容来确定段落。写作攻略
4.斟词酌句，组句成篇
根据要点内容，确定文章结构，然后选择恰当的词语并结合要点 间的关系及文章的体裁，选择适当的句型将要点呈现出来。注意句与句及段与段之间的衔接。
5.检查与修改
重点检查是否有遗漏的要点、是否有错误的语法结构或短语、是否有拼错的单词等。
1．（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模） 环保，一个看似简单却意义重大的主题，已经逐渐成为全人类共同关注的焦点。现你校校刊英语专栏以 “保护环境” 为话题面向全体学生征集主题海报宣传稿，请你用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义以及作为中学生应当如何保护环境。请你认真阅读海报，以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!” 为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：
（1）80—120词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
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【答案】例文：
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle wastes whenever it is possible. We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution. We should always throw trash into the proper bins.
By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图示，文章应该包括7个方面的要点，可适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语，写作中要适当使用连接词，使行文连贯。
［写作步骤］
第一步，点明主题，通过介绍地球的重要性来引出保护地球的措施；
第二步，介绍保护地球的具体措施；
第三步，书写结语，展望美好的未来。
［亮点词汇］
① make a difference 产生影响
② instead of 而不是
［高分句型］
① To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees and reducing pollution. (动词不定式作目的状语)
② We can also save animals and recycle wastes whenever it is possible. (whenever引导让步状语从句)
2．（2024·四川成都·一模）如今，一些人选择旅游过年，为了宣扬中国春节的传统习俗，你校英文报就“过个传统中国年”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以The Feel of the Spring Festival Customs为题投稿。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala春晚
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【答案】例文
Nowadays some people choose to travel during the Spring Festival. However, I think it’s difficult for all family members to get together in a year. And we should follow some Chinese traditional customs.
To prepare for it, we clean up our house and hang Chinese lanterns. Parents are busy shopping. During the Spring Festival, family members usually watch the Spring Festival Gala while having the big dinner. Children are happy to get lucky money.
In 2024, the Spring Festival falls on February 10th. Let’s have a traditional Chinese New Year!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，陈述目前人们过年的方式，表达自己的看法；
第二步，介绍人们为春节做的准备；
第三步，介绍2024的春节。
[亮点词汇]
①choose to do sth选择做某事
②prepare for为……做准备
③clean up打扫
[高分句型]
①However, I think it’s difficult for all family members to get together in a year.（宾语从句）
②During the Spring Festival, family members usually watch the Spring Festival Gala while having the big dinner.（while引导时间状语从句）
3．（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
阅读可以使人更充实、丰富，可以滋润心灵，开启心智。No.1 Middle School针对学生在英语阅读方面存在的问题，对全校2, 300名学生进行了一次调查，下面是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 结合自身经历，谈谈你在英语阅读方面的困难和你是如何克服的。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
No.1 Middle School did a survey among 2, 300 students about the problems of their English reading. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
No.1 Middle School did a survey among 2, 300 students about the problems of their English reading. Here are the results. 23% of the students aren’t interested in English reading. 25% of them say they hardly have time to do English reading because of too much homework. 35% of them have difficulty in English reading and don’t know how to do English reading in right ways. Besides, 17% say they don’t have proper reading materials.
As for me, I am fond of English reading. In the beginning, I had difficulty in understanding the meaning of the materials because of too many new words. I wanted to give up but my English teacher Miss Yan, told me I could find a wonderful world if I insisted. Therefore, I tried to guess the words’ meaning by reading the sentences before and after them. At the same time, I also looked them up in the dictionary. Little by little, I could read more articles. As my teacher said, my life becomes more colorful because of reading. What’s more, I find it easier to study English.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称和第三人称，介绍学校关于英语阅读方面存在的问题的调查结果和自己在英语阅读方面的困难和怎么克服的，内容描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍表格里面的信息；
第二步，介绍自己在英语阅读方面遇到的困难；
第三步，介绍自己怎么克服困难的。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②because of因为
③have difficulty in doing sth.在……方面有困难
④As for me对我来说
⑤In the beginning开始
⑥What’s more另外
⑦look up查找
[高分句型]
①25% of them say they hardly have time to do English reading because of too much homework.（宾语从句）
②I wanted to give up but my English teacher Miss Yan, told me I could find a wonderful world if I insisted.（条件状语从句）
③As my teacher said, my life becomes more colorful because of reading.（定语从句）
④What’s more, I find it easier to study English.（it固定句型）
4．（2024·山东·一模）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能(life skills)作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示或自行补充其他生活技能，选择2~4条，写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop And how Here is my opinion.
Firstly, managing time is a necessary skill for teenagers. We need to learn how to use our time efficiently. This can be achieved by creating a schedule or to-do list, setting goals and deadlines. Secondly, working with others is another important life skill. We need to learn how to communicate effectively, listen actively, and work with others. This can be practiced through group projects, team sports, and volunteering in the community.
In conclusion, developing life skills is important for teenagers to become successful adults. By managing time and working with others, we can prepare ourselves for the challenges of the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍作为青少年应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍作为青少年应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①set goals设置目标
②in conclusion总而言之
③prepare oneself for...使自己做好准备
[高分句型]
Firstly, managing time is a necessary skill for teenagers. (动名词作主语)
5．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）毕业在即，回顾往昔，同学们在初中三年的成长过程中一定有许多的故事。学校本月举行英语征文比赛，请以“I’ve grown up”为题写一篇文章参加比赛，讲讲自己经历的某个事件和你
因此而产生的变化，并谈谈你现在的感悟。
注意：
（1）语句通顺，言之有理。（括号给出内容为非限定性表达，可自主合理发挥）
（2）不得出现真实的人名和学校名。
（3）字数100词左右。
（4）开头已给出，不计入总数。
I’ve grown up
How time flies! I’m not a little child any more. Looking back to my past three years in junior school, my life was full of ups and downs. I’ve grown up by dealing with different situations. Now, I’d like to share my story with you.
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【答案】例文：
I’ve grown up
How time flies! I’m not a little child any more. Looking back to my past three years in junior school, my life was full of ups and downs. I’ve grown up by dealing with different situations. Now, I’d like to share my story with you.
I used to be a shy girl. However, I was once chosen to make a speech in front of the whole school. I felt excited as well as worried. Before the speech, I checked my article carefully and asked my teacher for help. Finally, I made my speech carefully and won high praise from my classmates and teachers.
Since then, I have been interested in writing and speaking. Whenever I am asked to give a speech, I will try
my best. I think it is very important to take an active part in school activities. I can learn a lot from different activities and I am more confident now.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容讲述自己经历的某个事件和你因此而产生的变化，并谈谈你现在的感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己经历的某个事件；
第三步，讲述自己因为此次事件产生的变化以及你现在的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be chosen to do sth.被选中做某事
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
①Whenever I am asked to give a speech, I will try my best. (whenever引导的时间状语从句)
②I think it is very important to take an active part in school activities. (宾语从句)
6．（2024·陕西西安·二模）2021年，在江南百英里赛道上，有一位来自辽宁抚顺的70岁老太太王桂兰，吸引了很多选手的注意，她用时40：30：11完赛168 公里，创下了赛道新的高龄完赛记录。请结合表格信息，用英文向你的同学介绍这位“Super Grannie”，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：
1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息姓名，校名和地名等；
4.词数：不少于70。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Age 73
Hometown Fushun, Liaoning

Hobbies running, climbing caring for homeless dogs
About running Starting to run at the age of 50 to keep healthy Running at least 20 kilometers every day Taking part in Beijing Marathon 13 times from 2005 to 2017 Completing over 100 marathons so far
Motto (座右铭) Age is just a number.
Feelings
The old lady in the picture is called “Super Grannie” by many for her great perseverance (毅力).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The old lady in the picture is called “Super Grannie” by many for her great perseverance (毅力). Her name is Wang Guilan. She is 73 years old. She comes from Fushun, Liaoning Province. She likes running, climbing and caring for homeless dogs. She started to run at the age of 50 to keep healthy. She runs at least 20 kilometers every day. From 2005 to 2017, she has taken part inthe Beijing Marathon 13 times. She has completed more than 100 marathons so far. Her motto is that Age is just a number. I think it is an example for us to learn. We should live and learn.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给内容要点介绍王桂兰，可适当增加细节，注意不要有语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，通过图片引出话题；
第二步，根据内容要点介绍王桂兰的基本信息。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②at the age of在……岁
[高分句型]
Her motto is that Age is just a number. (that引导的表语从句)
I think it is an example for us to learn. (省略that的宾语从句)
7．（2024·山西大同·一模）家乡是一个人灵魂最深处的记忆，是一个人心底最柔软的一方田土。对于家乡，每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感。某校为增强学生的爱国热情、故土情怀和民族自豪感，号召学生积极参与“我为家乡做代言”的活动，针对“如何展示家乡新风采”，对2000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的方法，结合自己的经历，谈谈选择这种方法的理由。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名：
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
A school did a survey among 2, 000 students about their plans on how to show the new style of their hometown. Here are the results.
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【答案】例文
A school did a survey among 2, 000 students about their plans on how to show the new style of their hometown. Here are the results. 37% of them want to make hand-written newspaper to show it. 24% think writing articles to the local newspaper is a good idea. 18% want to make short videos. 12% choose to make posters. 9% have their own special ideas.
As far as I’m concerned, making short videos is a good choice because I am quite interested in taking pictures to record my daily life. Last weekend, I went to a park with my parents. A group of old people were singing Jin Opera there. I filmed a short video and put it online. To my surprise, the next day, there were many comments. From that experience, I realized that short videos have the power to connect people around the world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何展示家乡新风采，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的方法，结合自己的经历，谈谈选择这种方法的理由。
[亮点词汇]
①As far as I’m concerned据我所知
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③to my surprise令我惊讶的是
[高分句型]
①As far as I’m concerned, making short videos is a good choice because I am quite interested in taking pictures to record my daily life. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I realized that short videos have the power to connect people around the world. (宾语从句)
8．（2024·广东珠海·一模）我们都向往积极健康、乐观向上的生活，通过自我学习和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。下周是学校英语周，广播站以“How to Become a Better Self”为主题，面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，完成一份完整的英文稿件。
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70词左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Become a Better Self
My favorite saying is “Do your best, and be a little better than you are!” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
How to Become a Better Self
My favorite saying is “Do your best, and be a little better than you are!” Because of it, I made great progress during my junior high. On the one hand, with planning ahead, I am able to do things faster and better. On the other hand, I focus more in class and listen to the teachers carefully. I feel really proud of my improvement.
How did I become better Firstly, making more friends helped me. It not only offered me opportunities to learn from them, but it gave me more chances to help others. Secondly, reading more books was important to me. Because reading can help me open my eyes to see the world and enrich my knowledge. More importantly, I always believe in myself that I can be a better person.
Action speaks louder than words. Let’s spare no effort to become a better person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍取得的进步以及感受；
第二步，介绍怎样做到的；
第三步，呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①proud of以……为骄傲
②spare no effort不遗余力
[高分句型]
①Because reading can help me open my eyes to see the world and enrich my knowledge.（并列结构）
9．（2024·安徽黄山·一模）为落实立德树人根本任务，各学校围绕德育教育举办了一系列的活动，根据下面思维导图内容提示，以“Moral(德育)Education”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍如何践行德育教育。
要求：1.书写认真规范，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Moral Education
As teenagers, we are the hope of our country. To be excellent teenagers, let me tell you how to improve our moral education.
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【答案】例文：
Moral Education
As teenagers, we are the hope of our country. To be excellent teenagers, let me tell you how to improve our moral education.
At home, we should do some housework. We should also save electricity and water when using them. As for the relationship with our parents, we should have a good communication with them. At school, we should obey the school rules. The harder we study, the better we will be in the future. And we should have more creativity. What’s more, we can take part in some volunteer activities in our free time. We can plant more trees to protect the environment. And we should try our best to save animals. Last but not least, we should love our country. We should
try our best to spread our culture and make our dreams come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，说明本文要介绍如何践行德育教育。
第二步，详细介绍如何践行德育教育。
[亮点词汇]
①As for至于
②have a good communication with与……有好的沟通
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①The harder we study, the better we will be in the future. (the+比较级，the+比较级)
②We can plant more trees to protect the environment. (动词不定式作目的状语)
10．（2024·山西临汾·一模）情绪管理对于中学生来说至关重要。面对学业压力和种种挑战，我们需要有效地管理自己的情绪，以便更好地学习和生活。为了让同学们学会调节自己的情绪，某校心理协会针对“如何改善自己的情绪”，对1000名学生进行了问卷调查。下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以How to Improve Our Emotions为主题，用两段话写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1．简要说明图表内容；
2．选择一种你经常使用的调节情绪的方式，并结合自己的经历，谈谈它给你带来的积极影响。
要求：
1．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
How to Improve Our Emotions
Recently, a survey was done among 1,000 students in our school about how to improve our emotions. Here are the results.
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【答案】例文
How to Improve Our Emotions
Recently, a survey was done among 1,000 students in our school about how to improve our emotions. Here are the results. 35 percent of the students consider it a good way to talk with others, while 22 percent say they will feel better after having a good rest. The percentage of students who prefer to play sports is 27. And the rest choose to eat delicious food.
As for me, when I’m down and upset, I’d like to talk with others, especially my friends, parents, or teachers who are the closest to me. I still remember clearly last term when I failed the final English exam, I felt so sad that I couldn’t accept such a terrible result. After arriving home, I had a good conversation with my parents and asked them for advice. Then, my parents encouraged me and told me how to deal with the problem. In the end, I felt much better. From then on, whenever I felt bad, I would share my thoughts and feelings with others. In my opinion, it’s a good way to improve our emotions.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何改善自己的情绪，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，选择一种你经常使用的调节情绪的方式，并结合自己的经历，谈谈它给你带来的积极影响。
[亮点词汇]
①talk with和某人说话
②choose to do sth.选择做某事
③as for至于
④deal with处理
[高分句型]
①The percentage of students who prefer to play sports is 27. (who引导的定语从句)
②As for me, when I’m down and upset, I’d like to talk with others, especially my friends, parents, or teachers who are the closest to me. (when引导的时间状语从句，who引导的定语从句)
③I felt so sad that I couldn’t accept such a terrible result. (so...that引导的结果状语从句)
11．（2024·山东泰安·一模）中国《政府工作报告》提出绿色低碳发展。作为新时代的青少年，我们应响应国家号召，共建绿色低碳家园，请以“Let’s Build a Green City Together!”为题，写一篇英语倡议书。
要求：
1. 书写认真规范，词数不少于80词，开头已给出不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Let’s Build a Green City Together!
As we all know, the environment is important to us. So it’s our duty to protect it. A green city is the key to a healthy life. Let’s take action now!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Let’s Build a Green City Together!
As we all know, the environment is important to us. So it’s our duty to protect it. A green city is the key to a healthy life. Let’s take action now!
First, it’s important to have a green life. We should save water and electricity. When we leave a room, we should turn off the lights. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We should use fewer plastic products. Second, green traffic is good for reducing air pollution. When we go outside, we can take public transportation such as subway or go to school by bike. Third, to make our city greener, we should plant more trees. We should also make part in more community activities to make our city clean and beautiful. We can collect waste things such as bottles, paper, and old clothes and recycle them.
I believe the sky will be bluer, the mountains will be greener and the rivers will be cleaner. Our country will be richer and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书。
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍环境对人类的重要性，呼吁大家一起行动；
第二步，从题目中给出的绿色生活、绿色交通、绿色家园三个方面写具体该怎样做；
第三步，书写结语，表达“共建天更蓝、山更绿、水更清的大美中国”的美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②be the key to是……的关键
③be important to对……是重要的
[高分句型]
When we leave a room, we should turn off the lights.（时间状语从句）
12．（2023·甘肃庆阳·二模）请你以“A wonderful weekend”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。
The pictures are provided to help you think about the topic.
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition.
★What did Wang Ting do on Saturday morning
★Where did Wang Ting go
★Who did Wang Ting go to the zoo with
★What did Wang Ting do in the library
The following words may help you:
★do homework
★old people’s home
★her friends
★read books
要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息。
A wonderful weekend
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A wonderful weekend
Today was Sunday. Wang Ting didn’t have to go to school. She finished her homework in the morning. And then she went to the old people’s home, where she helped them clean and told them stories. She went to the zoo with her friends in the afternoon. They saw a lot of animals. They sang, danced and played games there. Then they went to the library. They read a lot of books. Although she was busy that day, she was very happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
②时态：一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍王婷周六上午做了什么事情；
第二步，介绍王婷去了什么地方，和谁去的以及做了什么事情。
[亮点词汇]
①have to不得不
②finish完成
③tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事
[高分句型]
Although she was busy that day, she was very happy.（although引导让步状语从句）
13．（2023·四川成都·二模）上周，你校各班开展了“以快乐之姿展青春风采”的主题班会活动，你班同学就“如何做一名快乐的中学生”进行了热烈讨论，下图是讨论的结果，请你根据图片所示向学校英文报社投稿介绍你班的讨论结果。
注意：
1．请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词)；
2．须全面反映图文信息；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4．词数：80-100词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We discussed how to be a happy middle school student at the class meeting.
First of all, we need to develop some hobbies. If we do something we like, it will make us happy. And then, have a clear plan. We can have more available time to do things we enjoy. Last but not least, pay attention to balance the study and rest. A healthy body is the basic of happiness.
If our learning life is along with happiness, we can take our learning to the next level.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用主题班会活动来引出“如何做一名快乐的中学生”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明“兴趣爱好、个人计划、劳逸结合”几点建议的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达做一名快乐中学生的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①along with伴随
②last but not least最后
③pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①If we do something we like, it will make us happy.（if引导的条件状语从句）
14．（2023·河北张家口·三模）某校进行了题为“有压力向谁说”的问卷调查（结果如图），请根据下面的提示写一篇短文谈一谈你对这次调查的感受。
提示：
1）简要描述调查结果。
2）你喜欢向谁倾诉压力？为什么？
3）提出2条缓解压力的建议。
注意：
1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
When teens have stress, they will talk about their stress to different people. Here are the results about our survey.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
When teens have stress, they will talk about their stress to different people. Here are the results about our survey. Thirty-five percent of students will talk about their tress to their teachers. And forty percent of students will talk to their friends. Only fifteen percent of students talk to their parents but only ten percent of students talk to nobody. For me I like to tell my friends about the pressure, because we are all the same age. They sometimes feel the same as us. But as a students, we should learn to relieve stress.
First of all, we should properly face the pressure. Stress is everywhere in our daily life, so we can’t be afraid of it and try our best to deal with it. Secondly, we can listen to light music or do some sports, which can let us relax. Finally, believe in yourself. We can deal with any trouble with the help of ourselves or others.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇图表作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，不要遗漏题目所给的要点，可适当添加细节，注意突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述调查结果；
第二步，具体阐述自己会向谁倾诉压力，并说明理由；
第三步，提出缓解压力的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①the same as和……一样
②relieve stress缓解压力
③deal with处理
[高分句型]
①Stress is everywhere in our daily life, so we can’t be afraid of it and try our best to deal with it.（and连接并列句）
②Secondly, we can listen to light music or do some sports, which can let us relax.（定语从句）
15．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）生活充满了苦与乐，也充满了各种机遇与挑战。你面对生活的态度是怎样的？No. 1 Middle School对本校九年级300名学生进行了“你对你的生活满意吗？”的调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出一种你对生活的态度，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种生活态度的好处。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
WORD BANK
Ups and downs 波折起伏 To sum up 总之 Rainbow 彩虹
Last month, No. 1 Middle School did a survey about “Are you satisfied with your life ” Here are the results.
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【答案】例文
Last month, No. 1 Middle School did a survey about “Are you satisfied with your life ” Here are the results. 57% of the students are satisfied with their life, while 28% of them think their life is just so so. However, there are still 15% of the students feeling not satisfied with their life.
As for me, I am satisfied with my life. Life is full of ups and downs. In fact, the way to success is to work very hard, so we must face difficulties and challenges bravely. I used to be the top student in the primary school. However, the situation was completely changed after I entered the middle school. There were some classmates knowing more and getting better grades than me. I tried my best to catch up with them but it seemed difficult for me. I even thought about giving up but I fought on. Little by little, I became one of them. To sum up, only after hard work, can we see the beautiful rain bow in the sky.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：经历部分时态为“一般过去时”；表格及结尾的观点部分时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：文章是记叙文，但需要运用夹叙夹议的写作方式，先描写表格，结合自身经历，再表达自己的观点。另题目要求使用两段话来说明，可以表格内容的说明作为一
段，描写经历及生活态度作为另一段。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单说明表格的内容，把三种学生的生活态度说明完整；
第二步，另起一段，展开自己的经历描写，记叙部分突出过去和现在自己人生态度的变化；
第三步，文章总结。结合描写的经历，突出“风雨之后才能见彩虹的积极人生态度”。
[亮点词汇]
① be full of... 充满……
② face difficulties and challenges bravely 勇敢面对困难与挑战
③ catch up with… 追上，赶上……
④ fight on 继续战斗
[高分句型]
① There were some classmates knowing more and getting better grades than me. （There be 句型中现在分词作后置定语）
② To sum up, only after hard work, can we see the beautiful rain bow in the sky. （Only+状语位于句首的部分倒装句型）
1．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）
观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的感悟。
要求：
1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
From the cartoon, I can know
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【答案】例文
From the cartoon, I can know we should depend on ourselves. These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. We can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves and we can’t take good care of
ourselves. I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it was our parents’ work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.
So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.
When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. And we should make good use of time and get enough sleep. At the same time, we need to study seriously and make progress. To make more friends, we had better join clubs actively. Lastly, we should take up our hobbies in our free time to not only keep healthy but also keep our minds clear.
All in all, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意结合所给图片，谈谈自己的感悟，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。结合自身生活实际，谈谈依赖父母的现象；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。列举提升自我管理能力，更好地适应高中新生活的合理化建议。
第三步，书写结语。发出在未来生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
[亮点词汇]
①depend on依靠
②seldom很少
③as difficult as和……一样难
④make good use of充分利用
⑤not only…but also… 不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.(宾语从句)
②So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.（It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth.句型）
2．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
提示词：rain heavily, umbrella, be thankful to…
要求：1. 话题作文和图示作文任选其一。
2. 词数：80—100之间。
3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
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【答案】例文
Last Friday afternoon, when Tom was on his way home after school, it rained heavily. He walked slowly in the rain with his umbrella. Suddenly, he saw an old man with a walking stick. He didn’t have an umbrella. Tom came up to him as quickly as possible and shared his umbrella with him. Tom took the old man to his home safely. The old man was thankful to Tom. After saying goodbye to the old man, he went home happily.
What a good boy Tom is!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据图片和提示词，把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据图片顺序和内容描述Tom帮助老人的全过程；
第二步，对Tom进行赞扬。
[亮点词汇]
①on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
②as quickly as possible尽快
③be thankful to感激
[高分句型]
①Last Friday afternoon, when Tom was on his way home after school, it rained heavily.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②What a good boy Tom is!(感叹句)
3．（2023·山西·中考真题）青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2·文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
I Find Myself Really Good
Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results.
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【答案】例文
I Find Myself Really Good
Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. 86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes, while 53 percent consider themselves positive. 47 percent think they don’t like to complain.
As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为图表作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍调查结果；
第二步，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①As for至于
②play a role in扮演角色
③made an effort to尽力去做某事
④all the time一直
[高分句型]
①I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.（which引导的定语从句）
②In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.（强调句）
4．（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。
要点：

学做美食 学做手工 学会游泳 学一门乐器 其他
35% 25% 20% 15% 10%
参考词汇：做传统手工make traditional handicrafts
An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results.
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【答案】例文
An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results. Thirty-five percent of the students plan to learn how to cook. Twenty-five percent of the students are going to learn how to make traditional handicrafts. Twenty percent of them plan to learn swimming. Fifteen percent of them plan to learn a musical instrument. Ten percent of them plan to do other things. I’m going to be a volunteer to teach the children English in the countryside. I think we should do what we can to help people in need.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，以“介绍你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查”为话题参照图表中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括图表中五项要点，并适当拓展。
2.写作指导：本文以第一、三人称为主，时态为一般将来时；写作时注意分层叙述，第一层开门见山，表达各个部分的占比情况；第二层介绍自己的观点及原因，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。
5．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。
1. ___ways___ 2. ___family___
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80—100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin.
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【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. More and more people have a reading habit. So do I. I like reading very much. Because I think it can open up a new world for me. I can also learn more from it.
I like reading books in the school library. There are different kinds of books in it. When travelling, I enjoy reading on the plane to kill time. Now we not only read paper books, but also read e-books. I prefer to read paper books. Because spending too much time on screen is bad for my eyes. Our family all like reading books, especially my grandfather. He likes reading books about travelling. Among the books, I like history books best. Because I can learn more about Chinese culture. I always read books at least half an hour before bedtime.
So if you like reading, take action from now on.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。围绕“阅读”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称和第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段讲述阅读的重要性；第二段介绍自己的阅读习惯；最后一段呼吁人们现在就开始阅读。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
6．（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以 “Work Together，Enjoy Teamwork ”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定。
Teamwork Activities
● take part in a ball match ● prepare for a party ● clean the classroom ● make a poster (海报) ● make a survey (调查) ● join in a relay race (接力赛) ● do social practice (社会实践) ● ...
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（2）词数：90 110。
参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：
teamwork （团队合作） work with （与……合作）
team spirit （团队精神） make an effort to （努力去……）
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【答案】例文
Teamwork is important for both teenagers and adults. The ability to work together with others as part of a team is not simply a skill needed at school. In fact, it is also an important skill used in all areas of life.
I remembered that I took part in a football match last month. At first, I thought I could score goals by myself. At last, we failed this game because of arrogance. After that, I realized this was a team sport. I should work together with other teammates.
All in all, teamwork can not only strengthen children’s social skills, but also develop their communication skills.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍团队合作的重要性；
第二步，讲述自己的经历和从中学到了什么；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①be important for对……重要
②in fact事实上
③take part in参加
④all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
①The ability to work together with others as part of a team is not simply a skill needed at school.（动词不定式作定语）
② I remembered that I took part in a football match last month.（宾语从句）
7．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校2023年“榜样的力量” 评选活动中，荣获“新时代好少年” 的称号。作为校报记者，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍他的事迹，并呼吁大家向他学习。
要求：
1. 内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 至少含有两个复合句。
Zhao Yu won the 2023 New Times’ Good Teenager award. Now, I’ll introduce him to you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Zhao Yu won the 2023 New Times’ Good Teenager award. Now, I’ll introduce him to you. Zhao Yu is 15 years old. He is in Class Six, Grade Nine. He has some hobbies. He likes playing ping-pong. He thinks it’s relaxing. He is also good at playing the erhu.
Zhao Yu is very creative and he has invented some small things. He even won two prizes for his inventions. Zhao Yu is helpful. When he is free, he usually works as a volunteer in the community. Also, he is active. He often takes part in many meaningful activities. Zhao Yu is so kind that all his classmates like him.
Zhao Yu is an excellent boy. Let’s learn from him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“新时代好少年”赵宇同学的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点；注意文中要包含两个以上的复合句。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍赵宇的个人信息和事迹；
第三步，做出评价，并呼吁大家一起向他学习。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②work as以……身份而工作
③take part in参加
④learn from sb向某人学习
[高分句型]
①He thinks it’s relaxing. (宾语从句)
②When he is free, he usually works as a volunteer in the community.(when引导的时间状语从句)
③Zhao Yu is so kind that all his classmates like him.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
8．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）某英文网站正在开展以The special gift for mother/father为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物。
注意：
1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3.100 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
A special gift for my father
People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook.
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【答案】例文
A special gift for my father
People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook.
I gave it to my father on his birthday last year. Though the notebook was simple, it was very special for my father and me. There were many photos about our past life and some words about things we did. For example, the photo that we took when we visited Beijing was my favorite. This notebook recorded the happy time and kept our sweet memories.
When my father received my gift, he was very moved and happy. He thought his little girl had grown up and he was proud of me. I felt happy, too.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍给父亲准备的礼物，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍送礼物的时间、笔记本中的内容以及这份礼物为什么特别；
第三步，介绍自己父亲的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②grow up长大
③be proud of为……感到自豪
[高分句型]
①Though the notebook was simple, it was very special for my father and me.(though引导的让步状语从句)
②the photo that we took when we visited Beijing was my favorite. (that引导的定语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句)
9．（2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）学校英文报正在以“Amazing Hunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Word bank: transport 交通；convenient 方便的
Amazing Hunan
Hunan is a lovable and livable place.
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【答案】例文：
Amazing Hunan
Hunan is a lovable and livable place. Let me tell you something about Hunan.
First, there are lots of places of interest, such as Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature. Second, the high-speed train is convenient and user-friendly, so you can go to Hunan by high-speed train. Third, Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway. If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan. What’s more, the people in Hunan are helpful and warm-hearted. You will feel at home here.
Welcome to Hunan.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：要求以“Amazing Hunan”为题，结合所给要点进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出写作内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍湖南，引出下文重点；
第二步，介绍湖南的名胜古迹、交通工具、美食和人等；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① lots of 许多
② such as 比如
③ consist of 由……组成
④ what’s more 此外
⑤ feel at home 感到自在
[高分句型]
① Let me tell you something about Hunan.（祈使句）
② Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature.（where引导非限制性定语从句）
③ Third, Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway.（that引导定语
从句）
④ If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan.（if引导条件状语从句）
10．（2023·湖北随州·中考真题）紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
写作要求：1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
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All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
【答案】例文：
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. If possible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and so on.
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章开头提示，提出自己的暑期计划。
第二步，详细介绍关于健康、爱好和家庭作业的计划。
第三步，总结对暑假的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①try to do 试着做
②at the same time 与此同时
[高分2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 书面表达之图画图表作文
【题型解读】
图表作文通常以表格或图形的形式呈现，体裁多为说明文，应用文或议论文。此类题型要求考生根据图表提供的数据和文字内容进行分析与讨论，得出令人信服的结论，或对某一结论进行评述。
图表作文常见的命题形式有；表格（table),条形图（bar chart)、饼状图（piechart)、线形图（line graph).图表中的数据信息往往较多，写作时一般不能把各种数据都列出来。因此，读懂表格与图形是关键，考生要认真分析图表内各数据或各信息之间的关系。考生平常要多做练习，熟悉这类作文的写法，熟记常用词汇和句型。
图画作文一般提供一幅或者多幅图画，要求考生根据题目要求进行写作。图画作文主要考查考生的观察能力和理解能力，首先它要求考生抓住图画所传递的信息，然后根据自己掌握的信息进行发挥、创作。
【命题规律】
从写作类型来看，图表作文的文体多以说明文和议论文为主。这类作文要求考生根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析研究，阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼要点，组织语言进行写作，得出令人信服的结果，必要时还需加入自己的观点。图表形式可以分为表格、柱状图、曲线图和饼状图等。
图画作文的体裁比较广泛，可以是记叙文，要求将图画中的信息完整地表述出来，也可以是说明文，根据图画内容从时间、过程、步骤等方面加以解释，说明，还可以是议论文，描绘图画中的一些现象，得出结论，提出解决问题的方法。
【解题技巧】
图表作文
图表作文，通俗地说就是升级版的看图说话。在平时的模考以及中考真题中，图表作文出现的概率相对较小，所以考生平时练习也少一些，不容易把握其写作技巧。图表作文不像提纲作文一样会给出写作要点，考生需要根据图表内容来寻找信息，确定文章的写作思路。尽管图表作文与图画作文有很大的不同，但写作思路基本相同，可以归纳为以下三个方面：
简要描述图表的直观内容
写好图表作文的第一步是分析图表中的数据变化所反映出来的问题或趋势，把直观看到的图表内容简单地描述出来，简要叙述图表所揭示的信息。这一部分简要概述即可，不需展开。
分析数据并阐述原因
分析数据变化的原因，并阐明理由，注意应使内容要点条理化、有序化。
提出解决问题的建议，得出结论
和提纲作文一样，图表作文的最后也要总结全文的观点，根据图表内容给出相应的建议或者评价，这一点类似于社会问题型作文的结尾。
图画作文
1.仔细审题，准确定位
（1）确定主题。考生须通过分析图画的表层含义来弄清命题意图，从而确定文章的主题。
（2）确定体裁。仔细阅读图画及文字说明，确定文章体裁。多幅图的图画作文通常要写成记叙文，单幅图的图画作文则通常要写成夹叙夹议文或议论文。
（3）确定人称。日记、周记、议论文一般采用第一人称。
（4）确定时态。日记、周记类以过去时态为主，而议论文则以现在时态为主。
2.认真读图，进行图文转换
考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，以便准确掌握图画所传达的信息。如果图画以系列形式（即两幅以上）出现，考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，以便全面把握图画要传达的主要内容，在写作时不遗漏信息要点。
3.确定段落，草拟提纲
根据要点确定段落。寓意型图画类作文可采用三段式的模式来写提纲并确定段落：第一段描述图画并揭示寓意（寓意一般用一句话来概括即可），第二段分析图画内容并揭示原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二段、第三段是写作的重点。对于叙事型图画类作文（通常会涉及多幅图，要求对某一事件的发生、发展进行叙述），可根据图画的数目和具体内容来确定段落。写作攻略
4.斟词酌句，组句成篇
根据要点内容，确定文章结构，然后选择恰当的词语并结合要点 间的关系及文章的体裁，选择适当的句型将要点呈现出来。注意句与句及段与段之间的衔接。
5.检查与修改
重点检查是否有遗漏的要点、是否有错误的语法结构或短语、是否有拼错的单词等。
1．（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模） 环保，一个看似简单却意义重大的主题，已经逐渐成为全人类共同关注的焦点。现你校校刊英语专栏以 “保护环境” 为话题面向全体学生征集主题海报宣传稿，请你用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义以及作为中学生应当如何保护环境。请你认真阅读海报，以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!” 为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：
（1）80—120词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
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2．（2024·四川成都·一模）如今，一些人选择旅游过年，为了宣扬中国春节的传统习俗，你校英文报就“过个传统中国年”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以The Feel of the Spring Festival Customs为题投稿。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala春晚
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3．（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
阅读可以使人更充实、丰富，可以滋润心灵，开启心智。No.1 Middle School针对学生在英语阅读方面存在的问题，对全校2, 300名学生进行了一次调查，下面是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 结合自身经历，谈谈你在英语阅读方面的困难和你是如何克服的。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
No.1 Middle School did a survey among 2, 300 students about the problems of their English reading. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．（2024·山东·一模）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能(life skills)作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示或自行补充其他生活技能，选择2~4条，写一篇英语短文，描述作为
青少年应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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5．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）毕业在即，回顾往昔，同学们在初中三年的成长过程中一定有许多的故事。学校本月举行英语征文比赛，请以“I’ve grown up”为题写一篇文章参加比赛，讲讲自己经历的某个事件和你因此而产生的变化，并谈谈你现在的感悟。
注意：
（1）语句通顺，言之有理。（括号给出内容为非限定性表达，可自主合理发挥）
（2）不得出现真实的人名和学校名。
（3）字数100词左右。
（4）开头已给出，不计入总数。
I’ve grown up
How time flies! I’m not a little child any more. Looking back to my past three years in junior school, my life was full of ups and downs. I’ve grown up by dealing with different situations. Now, I’d like to share my story with you.
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6．（2024·陕西西安·二模）2021年，在江南百英里赛道上，有一位来自辽宁抚顺的70岁老太太王桂兰，吸引了很多选手的注意，她用时40：30：11完赛168 公里，创下了赛道新的高龄完赛记录。请结合表格信息，用英文向你的同学介绍这位“Super Grannie”，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：
1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息姓名，校名和地名等；
4.词数：不少于70。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Age 73
Hometown Fushun, Liaoning
Hobbies running, climbing caring for homeless dogs

About running Starting to run at the age of 50 to keep healthy Running at least 20 kilometers every day Taking part in Beijing Marathon 13 times from 2005 to 2017 Completing over 100 marathons so far
Motto (座右铭) Age is just a number.
Feelings
The old lady in the picture is called “Super Grannie” by many for her great perseverance (毅力).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．（2024·山西大同·一模）家乡是一个人灵魂最深处的记忆，是一个人心底最柔软的一方田土。对于家乡，每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感。某校为增强学生的爱国热情、故土情怀和民族自豪感，号召学生积极参与“我为家乡做代言”的活动，针对“如何展示家乡新风采”，对2000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的方法，结合自己的经历，谈谈选择这种方法的理由。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名：
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
A school did a survey among 2, 000 students about their plans on how to show the new style of their hometown. Here are the results.
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8．（2024·广东珠海·一模）我们都向往积极健康、乐观向上的生活，通过自我学习和自我提升，我们都
能遇见更好的自己。下周是学校英语周，广播站以“How to Become a Better Self”为主题，面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，完成一份完整的英文稿件。
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70词左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Become a Better Self
My favorite saying is “Do your best, and be a little better than you are!” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．（2024·安徽黄山·一模）为落实立德树人根本任务，各学校围绕德育教育举办了一系列的活动，根据下面思维导图内容提示，以“Moral(德育)Education”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍如何践行德育教育。

要求：1.书写认真规范，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Moral Education
As teenagers, we are the hope of our country. To be excellent teenagers, let me tell you how to improve our moral education.
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10．（2024·山西临汾·一模）情绪管理对于中学生来说至关重要。面对学业压力和种种挑战，我们需要有效地管理自己的情绪，以便更好地学习和生活。为了让同学们学会调节自己的情绪，某校心理协会针对“如何改善自己的情绪”，对1000名学生进行了问卷调查。下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以How to Improve Our Emotions为主题，用两段话写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1．简要说明图表内容；
2．选择一种你经常使用的调节情绪的方式，并结合自己的经历，谈谈它给你带来的积极影响。
要求：
1．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
How to Improve Our Emotions
Recently, a survey was done among 1,000 students in our school about how to improve our emotions. Here are the results.
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11．（2024·山东泰安·一模）中国《政府工作报告》提出绿色低碳发展。作为新时代的青少年，我们应响应国家号召，共建绿色低碳家园，请以“Let’s Build a Green City Together!”为题，写一篇英语倡议书。
要求：
1. 书写认真规范，词数不少于80词，开头已给出不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Let’s Build a Green City Together!
As we all know, the environment is important to us. So it’s our duty to protect it. A green city is the key to a
healthy life. Let’s take action now!
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12．（2023·甘肃庆阳·二模）请你以“A wonderful weekend”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。
The pictures are provided to help you think about the topic.
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition.
★What did Wang Ting do on Saturday morning
★Where did Wang Ting go
★Who did Wang Ting go to the zoo with
★What did Wang Ting do in the library
The following words may help you:
★do homework
★old people’s home
★her friends
★read books
要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息。
A wonderful weekend
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13．（2023·四川成都·二模）上周，你校各班开展了“以快乐之姿展青春风采”的主题班会活动，你班同学就“如何做一名快乐的中学生”进行了热烈讨论，下图是讨论的结果，请你根据图片所示向学校英文报社投稿介绍你班的讨论结果。
注意：
1．请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词)；
2．须全面反映图文信息；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4．词数：80-100词。
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14．（2023·河北张家口·三模）某校进行了题为“有压力向谁说”的问卷调查（结果如图），请根据下面的提示写一篇短文谈一谈你对这次调查的感受。
提示：
1）简要描述调查结果。
2）你喜欢向谁倾诉压力？为什么？
3）提出2条缓解压力的建议。
注意：
1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
When teens have stress, they will talk about their stress to different people. Here are the results about our survey.
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15．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）生活充满了苦与乐，也充满了各种机遇与挑战。你面对生活的态度是怎样的？No. 1 Middle School对本校九年级300名学生进行了“你对你的生活满意吗？”的调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出一种你对生活的态度，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种生活态度的好处。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
WORD BANK
Ups and downs 波折起伏 To sum up 总之 Rainbow 彩虹
Last month, No. 1 Middle School did a survey about “Are you satisfied with your life ” Here are the results.
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1．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）
观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的感悟。
要求：
1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
From the cartoon, I can know
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2．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
提示词：rain heavily, umbrella, be thankful to…
要求：1. 话题作文和图示作文任选其一。
2. 词数：80—100之间。
3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
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3．（2023·山西·中考真题）青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2·文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
I Find Myself Really Good
Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results.
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4．（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。
要点：

学做美食 学做手工 学会游泳 学一门乐器 其他
35% 25% 20% 15% 10%
参考词汇：做传统手工make traditional handicrafts
An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results.
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5．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。
1. ___ways___ 2. ___family___
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80—100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin.
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6．（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以 “Work Together，Enjoy Teamwork ”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定。
Teamwork Activities
● take part in a ball match ● prepare for a party ● clean the classroom ● make a poster (海报) ● make a survey (调查) ● join in a relay race (接力赛) ● do social practice (社会实践) ● ...
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（2）词数：90 110。
参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：
teamwork （团队合作） work with （与……合作）
team spirit （团队精神） make an effort to （努力去……）
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7．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校2023年“榜样的力量” 评选活动中，荣获“新时代好少年” 的称号。作为校报记者，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍他的事迹，并呼吁大家向他学习。
要求：
1. 内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 至少含有两个复合句。
Zhao Yu won the 2023 New Times’ Good Teenager award. Now, I’ll introduce him to you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）某英文网站正在开展以The special gift for mother/father为主题的征文活
动，假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物。
注意：
1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3.100 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
A special gift for my father
People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook.
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9．（2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）学校英文报正在以“Amazing Hunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Word bank: transport 交通；convenient 方便的
Amazing Hunan
Hunan is a lovable and livable place.
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10．（2023·湖北随州·中考真题）紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
写作要求：1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
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All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.

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