2024年中考英语指南知识点整理

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2024年中考英语指南知识点整理

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七年级上册Units 1~4This is me & Let's play sports &
Welcome to our school & My day
要点说明
一、语法知识
1.一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,存在的状态或客观事实。
2.人称代词主格、宾格。
3.时间介词 at,on,in。
4.表示频率的副词,如 never,seldom,sometimes, often, usually, always.
二、词汇知识
1. be good at/do well in (doing) sth擅长(做)某事
2. come true 变为现实,成为事实
3.at/on weekends=at/on the weekend 在周末
4. show sb around 领某人参观
5. in front of. ..在……的前面
6. wake up 醒来,叫醒
7. have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
8. have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得开心
9. chat with each other 互相聊天
10. borrow books from the library从图书馆借书
三、佳句背诵
1. He is from Nanjing.(=He comes from Nanjing. )他来自南京。(P8)
2. He looks strong and plays football very well.他看起来强壮并且踢足球踢得非常好。(P20)
3. It makes him happy.这让他开心。(P20)
4.Reading is fun.读书是有趣的事。(P26)
5.We often talk about/of basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.我们经常谈论篮球并在电视上观看篮球比赛。(P28)
6. Who's that man in a white shirt 穿白色衬衫的那个男的是谁 (P32)
7. It is a long way from my home to the school.从我家到学校有一段很长的路。(P38)
8. Some dogs just don't know how to have fun.一些狗只是不知道怎样才能玩得高兴。(P42)
9. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.课后我们经常互相聊天或者在操场上玩。10. They help us get ready for the day.它们帮助我们为这一天做好准备。(P52)
七年级上册Units 5~8 Let's celebrate &Food and
lifestyle & Shopping & Fashion
要点说明一
一、语法知识
1.特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。
2、可数名词和不可数名词。
3.some 与any 的用法。
4.there be 的用法。
5、现在进行时的构成形式与用法。
二、词汇知识
1. dress up as a ghost装扮成鬼
2. get together 聚会,联欢
3. knock on people's doors 敲人们的门
4. take a lot of photos拍许多照片
5. let/set off fireworks燃放烟花
6. keep fit/healthy保持健康
7. a piece of bread 一片面包
8. less than 3 times a week一周不到三次
9.be interested in...对……感兴趣10. be different from 不同于
三、佳句背诵
1.You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.你需要多锻炼和吃更多健康的食物。(P76)
2. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。(P78)
3.I often play football to keep fit.我经常踢足球来保持健康。(P78)
4.I'd like a pair of shoes.我想要一双鞋。(P88)
5.Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.运动鞋既轻便又舒服,受年轻人的喜爱。
6. Both of them are wearing blue jeans.他们两个人都穿着蓝色牛仔裤。(P94)
7. His red and grey tie matches his clothes.他的红灰相间的领带和他的衣服相搭配。(P94)
8. Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening.妈妈今晚得去参加一个盛大的宴会。(P100)
9. What do you think of my red gloves 你认为我的红手套怎么样 (P100)
10. They are fit for a long walk.它们适合长时间步行。(P100)
七年级下册 Units 1-2 Dream homes & Neighbours
要点说明一
一、语法知识
1.基数词、序数词。
2.How many 和 How much的用法。
3.一般将来时的构成形式与用法。
二、词汇知识
1. on the seventh floor 在第八层(英式英语)在第七层(美式英语)
2. share sth with sb与某人分享某物
3. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
4. do some shopping 购物
5. the day after tomorrow 后天
6. plan a day out 计划一日出行
7. make a fire 生火
8. help sick people 帮助病人
9.worry about...担心……
10. all our group members我们组的所有成员
三、佳句背诵
1. France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.(=France is over 260,000 square miles in size,)(P11)
法国的国土面积超过26万平方英里。
2.Can I take a message 有什么事要我转告吗 (P14)
3. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。(P18)
4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.他们常常在社区中心集中,并和大家分享各自的一技之长。(P20)
5. There's something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出故障了。(P20)
6. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算叫个电脑工程师检查一下。(P20)
7. You're lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在那样一个社区,你很幸运。(P20)
8. That sounds like a good idea.听起来是个好主意。(P26)
9. Are you not feeling well these days 这些天你感觉身体不舒服吗 (P28)
10. Can you ask him to call me back 你能让他给我回电话吗 (P14)
七年级下册Units 3~4 Welcome to Sunshine Town & Finding your way
要点说明一
一、语法知识
1.名词所有格。
2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
3.定冠词。
4、常用方位介词,如 on,in, at,behind, inside, beside (=next to)。
二、词汇知识
1. all over 到处,处处
2.works of art 艺术品
3. row a boat on the lake在湖上划船
4.raise cows饲养奶牛
5. lie down all day long整天躺着
6. make beautiful sounds发出好听的声音
7. jump around 跳来跳去
8. at the traffic lights在红绿灯处
9. prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物
10. at the corner of the street 在街道的拐角
三、佳句背诵
1.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光镇有许多事情可做。(P32)
2.It takes 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁花40分钟。(P32)
3. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.我们期待尽快见到你。(P32)
4.How far is it from the hotel It's about 40 minutes by bus.它距离宾馆多远 乘坐公交车大约40分钟的路程。
5. I think it's a wonderful place to live.我认为它是一个很棒的居住地。(P41)
Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学北面。(P43)
7.Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House.一直向前面走,你们就会发现熊猫馆。(P44)
8. They make people laugh.它们惹得人们大笑。(P44)
9. Take the second turning on the right.在第二个路口右拐。(P49)
10.Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first crossing.经过超市,在第一个交叉路口左转。(P50)
七年级下册Units 5~6Amazing things&Outdoor fun
要点说明一
一、语法知识
一般过去时的形式与用法。
二、词汇知识
1. turn around 转过身 2. as usual 像往常一样
3. on their way home在他们回家途中 4. say to oneself 自言自语
5.pick up拾起,拿起 6. not... any more不再….
7. all over the world遍及全世界 8. ask for 请求
9.hurry up快点,赶快 10.get away 逃脱,离开
三、佳句背诵
1.Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。(P57)
2. The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.太阳的体积约是地球的130万倍。(P57)
3.It's interesting that they can live without water for a long time.有意思的是,它们可以不喝水生存很长时间。
4.He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他能够用一只手写字,同时另一只手画画。
5.Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches.现在,电视可以大到152英寸。(P66)
6. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起头,看见一只穿着外套的白兔子从身旁经过。
7.She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。(P70)
8.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.
不久,爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了,于是她决定进入花园。(P78)
Soon Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁,不过她已太小,够不着那把钥匙了。(P78)
10.She tried to climb up, but failed.她试图爬上去,但是失败了。(P78)
七年级下册 Units 7~8 Abilities & Pets
要点说明一
一、语法知识
1.情态动词can,could,may的用法。
2.What 和How 引导的感叹句。
3.描述人或事物的形容词用法。
4、不定代词。我们用不定代词指代不特定的或不需要提及的人或事,
二、词汇知识
1. give a seat to sb 给某人让座 2. a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩
3. put out the fire扑灭火 4. be in hospital (生病)住院
5, save...from...从……中救出 6. do/try one's best (to do sth)尽力
7. lose one's way/get lost 迷路 8. at the age of...在……岁时
9. take part in 参加 10. take good care of.../look after...well好好照顾……
三、佳句背诵
1.Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.她的左腿受伤严重,她出不去。(P82)
2. Fire is very dangerous.We should be careful with it.火非常危险。我们应该小心。(P82)
3. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他从火中救出邻居,真够勇敢。(P82)
4. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting "Fire! Fire! Help!"突然,他听到有人喊“着火了!着火了!救命啊!”(P82)
5. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin.不要把任何烫的东西放进垃圾箱。(P84)
6.He can fly as fast as light.他能飞得和光一样快。(P86)
7. I like watching it swim around.我喜欢看着它游来游去。(P93)
8. We don't have to feed her much.我们不必喂她吃很多。(P94)
9. Goldfish are easy to look after.金鱼很容易照顾。(P99)
10. Do they make any noise 他们制造噪音吗 (P100)
八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends
要点说明
一、语法知识
形容词原级、比较级和最高级的构成与用法。
二、词汇知识
1. have something to drink 来点喝的东西 2.have some more food 再来点食物
3. share sth with sb与某人分享某物 4. care about sb关心某人
5. keep secrets保守秘密
6. be ready to do sth乐意/准备好做某事
7. have a good voice有一副好嗓子
8. give one's seat to someone in need把座位让给需要的人
9. knock...onto...把……撞落到……上 10. walk past(the desks)走过(课桌)
11. make him look smart使他看起来聪明 12. grow up长大
13. help sb with one's homework/problems帮助某人做作业/解决难题14.make friends(with sb)(与某人)交朋友15,wear/have a smile on one's face面带微笑
三、佳句背诵
1.What makes your friend so special 什么使你的朋友如此特别 (P7)
2. She is willing to share things with her friends.她愿意与她的朋友们分享东西。(P8)
3. He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班上最高的男孩。(P8)
4. She is shorter than I am. (P8)她比我矮。
5. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他讲有趣的笑话并且总是使我发笑。(P8)
6. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.当他经过我们的课桌时,他常常把我们的书本和钢笔碰落在地上。(P8)
7. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.她经常微笑,并且从来不说任何人的坏话。(P8)
8. I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.当我长大了我想要成为一名社会志愿者。(P13)
9.What's he like He is clever and humorous.他是个怎样的人 他聪明幽默。(P14)
10.She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.她还乐于助人,在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。(P8)
11. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.她总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。(P8)
八年级上册 Unit2 School life
要点说明
一、语法知识
1. more...than fewer...than 和less...than比较数量的用法。
2.the most, the fewest 和 the least比较三个或三个以上的事物的用法。
3.副词的比较级与最高级的构成方法。
二、词汇知识
1.work harder 更努力工作
2. borrow sth from...从……借来某物
3. near the end of the week这周临近尾声的时候
4.discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事
5. practice hard 刻苦练习
6. among the three of us在我们三个人之间
7. have...weeks off 休息几周/休几周假
8. spend time on/doing sth 花时间做某事
9.at most至多
10.look through浏览
11. keep writing in English继续用英语写
12. have lots of timeforafter-school activities有大量的时间做课外活动13. have an hour of homework有一个小时的家庭作业的时间14. go on a school trip进行一次学校旅行
e first/second/third in the race在比赛中获得第一/第二/第三
三、佳句背诵
1.Learning foreign languages is fun.学习外国语言很有趣。(P20)
2. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们阅读有趣的书的时候,时间似乎过得更快。
3. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.这周临近尾声的时候,我们在课上和我们的同学讨论所读的书。(P20)
4.He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.他经常仔细倾听我的问题并且主动给我提供帮助。
5. On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.在周五下午,我们学校放学比平时早。(P20)
6. Twice a week, I play baseball after school.我每个星期在放学后要打两次棒球。(P20)
7. My school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than Daniel's.我们学校比丹尼尔的(学校)暑假少放几个星期。(P26)
8. My ideal school starts at 9 a. m. and finishes at 3 p. m.我理想的学校是上午9点开始上课下午3点放学。(P29)
9. We can choose subjects to study.我们可以选择科目来学习。(P29)10. Every month, we go on a school trip.
每个月,我们进行一次学校旅行。(P29)
八年级上册 Unit 3A day out
要点说明一
一、语法知识
1. as...as 的用法。
2、反身代词的用法。
二、词汇知识
1. keep fit保持健康 2. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
3.take care 保重 4. take a boat trip乘船旅行
5. be made of 由……制成的
6.It takes sb some time to do sth某人花一段时间做某事
7. arrive at/in 到达 8. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
9. place of interest 景点
10. not believe one's eyes 不相信自己的眼睛
11. learn a lot-about different cultures学到许多关于不同文化的知识
12. go and see for yourselves你们亲自去看看吧
13. take place 举行/发生 14.cheer for sb为某人喝彩
15.plan a day out 计划外出一天
三、佳句背诵
1. This hill isn't as high as a real one.这座山不如一座真山高。(P30)omis
2. How wide is the bridge It's 90 feet wide.这座桥有多宽 它90英尺宽。(P31)
3. The bridge is made of steel, isn't it 这座桥是钢做成的,是吗 (P31)
4.It took us about two hours to get there by bus.我们大约花了两个小时乘公交车去那儿。(P32)
5. All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地下了车。(P32)
6. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
这里有100多个来自世界各地的名胜古迹的模型。(P32)
7. The model Golden Gate Brid lge looked as great as the one back home.金门大桥模型看起来和家乡白的那个一样棒。(P32)
8. With your support, we will win.有了你的支持,我们就会赢。 (P37)
9. We hope you can join us.我们希望你们能加入我们。( P41)
10. It's free for groups of 30 or more students.它(中国科学技术馆)向30人或以上的学生团体免费(开放)。(P38)
八年级上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself
要点说明
一、语法知识
1.祈使句的形式与用法。
2. should,had better 的用法。
二、词汇知识
1.stand for 代表、象征
2. instead of sth/doing sth面不是(做某事)
3. e crazy about sth doing着迷 put through给...接通
4.put in 安装put up张贴、搭建.put on穿上put out 扑灭
5. make a mistake犯错误
6. put up...on...把…挂在……上
7. fill...with...用……填满
8. not only...but also...不仅……而且……就原 be filled with = be full of
9. take a course in DIY上 DIY 课程10.attend lessons 上课
11. cut...into...把……切成……
12.tidy up收拾妥/整理好 wake up / get up/ pick up cheer up
13.go wrong 弄错;犯错;(机器)出故障 break down 14. have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
15. on the other side of...在……的另一面
三、佳句背诵
1. DIY stands for “do-it-yourself". When you do DIY, you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it,
DIY代表着“自己动手做”。当你自己进行DIY的时候,你自己制作、修理或者装饰东西而不是付钱给某人去做。
2. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water,
还有一次,他想在他的卧室墙上张贴一幅画,但他敲裂了水管,弄得房间里充满了水。(P44)
3. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的,连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。(P44)
4. He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall.
然后他花了五个小时的时间把架子装在墙上。(P44)
5. They couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.
它们(书)无法摆在上面,因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。(P44)
6.I also advised him to take a course in DIY.我也建议他去参加DIY方面的课程。(P44)
7. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
当你把一些水果放在空气中一段时间,它们将会很快变成棕色。(P50)
8. Are you able to fix your bicycle (by yourself) 你(自己)能修理你的自行车 (P51)
9. Lots of things went wrong during that time.在那段时间里很多东西都弄错了。(P52)
10. I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover.
我也剪下一张五彩气球的图片并且把它粘在封面上。(P52)
八年级上册Unit5 Wild animals
要点说明
一、语法知识
1.情态动词may的用法。
2.动词不定式作宾语的用法。
二、词汇知识
1. have/take pity on同情、怜悯
2.in fact 实际上、事实上
3.be born 出生,出世
4. with the help of ... 在……的帮助下
5. in the beginning 一开始
6. face serious problems 面对严重的难题
7.live on 以食……为生
8. as a result 因此
9. be in danger 处境危险
10.take action 采取行动 to ao
11. make laws to protect pandas制定法律来保护熊猫12. learn to look after oneself学会照顾自己13.at birth 出生时,诞生14. work as a team团队合作
15. act to protect wild animals行动起来保护野生动物
三、佳句背诵
1.Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms.
八个月后,她不再是个幼小的熊猫了,她的体重超过了 35 千克。(P58)
2. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.令人可惜的是,大熊猫在野外面临严峻的问题。(P58)
3. Also,giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.
而且,大熊猫主要以食一种特别的竹子为生。(P58)
4.As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.因此,大熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。(P58)
5. We should take action right away.我们应该立刻采取行动。(P58)
6.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!如果我们什么都不做,很快(世界上)就一只熊猫也不剩!(P58)
7.However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.然而,我们坚信熊猫在,希望就在。(P58)
8. I think everybody should act to protect wild animals.我认为每个人都应该行动起来保护野生动物。(P64)
9.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.然而,竹林正变得越来越少。(P58)
10. They sleep through the winter.他们冬眠。(P67)
八年级上册Unit 6 Birdwatching
要点说明一
一、语法知识
1.动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
2、动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
二、词汇知识
l. one of the world's most important wetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一
2.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供某人某物
3. all year round 一年到头
4.in order to 以便、为的是
5.lead to 导致
6. less and less 越来越少
7. help people understand the importance of the wetlands 帮助人们明白湿地的重要性
8.cover an area of...占地面积..
9. be interested in sth/doing sth对(做)某事感兴趣10. become a member of...成为……的一员11. do sth to protect them做某事来保护它们12.go birdwatching 去观鸟
13. call sb on+电话号码 打电话给……14. e-mail sb at十邮箱 发邮件到……15.write down 写下
三、佳句背诵
1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.该地区为许多野生生物提供食物和栖息地。(P70)
2. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.这将会导致野生动物的空间越来越少。(P70)
3. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong现在中国政府已经制定了法律去阻止在扎龙的所有这些做法。(P70)
4.We record their types and changes in their numbers.我们记录鸟的种类以及它们在数量上的变化。(P70)
5. The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter.寒冷的天气使得鸟儿们飞到南方过冬。(P74)
6. Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.随身带个笔记本便于写下你所见到的。(P73)
7. The reserve covers an area of over 453 square kilometres.这个保护区占地超过453 平方千米。(P75)
8. I am interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals.我对了解不同种类的植物、鸟类和动物都十分感兴趣。(P79)
9. I think it's important for me to do something to protect them.我认为做些事情来保护它们对我来说是重要的。
10. I will be happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society.如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员,我将会很高兴。(P79)
八年级上册Unit 7Seasons
要点说明一
一、语法知识
动词及五种基本句型的构成与用法。
二、词汇知识
1. be full of 充满
2. fly far away飞向远方
3. drop below zero降到零摄氏度以下
4. under the shade of trees在树荫下
5. be busy doing sth忙于做某事
6. make breakfast for sb为某人做早饭
7. see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事
8. weather in different places不同地方的天气
9. in the late afternoon下午晚些时候
10. with temperatures in the thirties 温度30多摄氏度11. speak louder 大声一点讲
12. during this time of year在一年中的这个时候13. cause a lot of problems引起许多问题
14. a bit cold and dry有点干冷
15. the rest of the week这周里剩下来的时间
三、佳句背诵
1.It's the best time to play football outside.这是在外踢足球最好的时光。(P81)
2. The autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground.秋天的树叶变黄,成堆地落在地上。(P82)
3. Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.当我今早醒来,妈妈正在为我做早饭。(P86)
4. The rain was falling from morning till night.雨从早下到晚。(P86)
5. The wind will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zero,to-10℃.
风会变强劲,并且温度将会降低到零度以下,达到零下10摄氏度。(P87)
6. How's the weather in Nanjing The wind is blowing hard. Can you speak louder please
南京的天气怎么样 风刮得很厉害。请问,您能再大点声吗 (P88)
7. The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.这场突然的大雨引起了许多问题。(P89)
8. Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.
一切都被厚厚的大雪覆盖着,并且湖泊和河流都结了冰。(P90)
9. It's exciting to have big snowball fights.打雪仗很让人兴奋。(P90)
10. There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere.到处都有漂亮的冰灯。(P90)
八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters
要点说明
一、语法知识
1.过去进行时的构成形式与用法。
2. when/while/as的用法。
二、词汇知识
1. thousands of 成千上万的
2. wash away 冲走
3. fall from...从……摔下来
4.catch fire 着火
5. scream in fear 害怕地尖叫
6.run out of...从……跑出来
7, try one's best to do sth尽某人全力做某事
8. in all directions四面八方
9. fall down 掉落
e down 崩塌,坍塌11. not...at all一点也不……12. calm down 冷静下来
13. find one's way out 找到出路14. at last 最后,终于
15. break down出故障、坏掉16. as. ..as possible尽可能……17. fall over 摔倒
三、佳句背诵
1. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire,一幢教学楼被雷电击中而着火了。(P93)
2. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not.我也尽全力试着跑出去,但是我没做到。(P94)
Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
外面,碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。(P94)
4. I couldn't see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me.我一点都看不见,而且我不知道我身边是否还有别人。(P94)
5. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.我很紧张,我的心脏跳得很快。(P94)
6. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since 1 was still alive.
我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。(P94)
7. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me.
数小时后,当我尽力去寻找出路时,我突然听到上方有声音。(P94)
8. My dad's car broke down because of the cold weather.我爸爸的汽车因为寒冷的天气出故障了。(P97)
9. Try to get out as soon as possible.尽快逃出去。(P99)
10. A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday,5 January,一场暴风雪在一月五日,星期五,袭击了北京。(P103)
八年级下册Unit 1Past and present
要点说明
一、语法知识
现在完成时的构成形式与用法。
词汇知识
1. used to do过去常常做某事 2. share food with me 与我分享食物 10.
3.get married 结婚
4. put the waste into the river把垃圾倒入河里
5. realize the problem意识到这个问题 查学
6. in some ways在某些方面
7. as often as before和以前一样频繁 8. play Chinese chess下中国象棋
9. feel a bit lonely 感到有点儿孤独 10. from time to time有时
11. return from the USA从美国回来
12. go abroad with her parents和她的父母出国13. keep in touch with each other彼此保持联系
municate by email用邮件交流
15. make communication much easier使交流更加容易
三、佳句背诵
1. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下一班车需要很长时间。(P7)
2. I have lived here since I was born,自从我出生我就住在这儿。(P8)
3.Has the town changed a lot over the years 这个小镇在过去的几年中变化了很多吗 (P8)
4. The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
政府已经把镇中心的部分地方改建为一个公园。(P8)
5. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
后来政府意识到这个问题并采取措施改善情况。(P9)
It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before,像以前一样频繁见面已经变得不可能了。(P9)
7.I feel a bit lonely from time to time.我偶尔会感到有点儿孤独。(P9)
8. Local people used to live in old houses, but now, most of them have moved into new flats.
当地人以前住在老房子里,但是现在大部分都搬进了新公寓。(P16)
9.How do you keep in touch with each other 你们互相如何保持联系 (P16)
10.Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.过去这些年中,月光镇发生了很多变化。(P19)
八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling
要点说明
一、语法知识
1.现在完成时态中的have(has) been to 与have(has) gone to的区别。
2、理解短暂性动词和延续性动词的不同用法。
二、词汇知识
1. spend the whole day doing sth花一整天做某事
2. have a fantastic time玩得开心 3. move at high speed 以高速运转
4. through the ride在整个行程中 5. on the way在路上
6. can't stop doing sth忍不住做某事 7. at the end of 在……的末尾
8. watch the fireworks看烟火
9. places of natural beauty(拥有)自然美的地方
10. all year round 全年 11. in any season 在任何一个季节
12. take a direct flight to乘飞机直达去……
13. visit places of interest参观名胜 14. leave for 离开去
15. on business 出差
三、佳句背诵
1. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.我和我父母在香港已经待了两天了。(P22)
2. We are having a fantastic time here.我们在这玩得很开心。(P22)
3. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.整个行程中我们都在尖叫和大笑。(P22)
4. We hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.我们匆忙去了一个饭馆吃了快餐。(P22)
5. I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos.我跟在他们后面并且不停地拍照。(P22)
6. It was the best part of the day.它是一天中最好的部分。(P22)
7. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.我们甚至能闻到苹果派,感受到风。(P23)
8. It's dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.在冰冷的雪天爬山是危险的。(P30)
9. The best time to go there is in spring.去那儿的最好时间是春天。(P30)
10. There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.
可能会下雨,但是一年中的那个时候天气总是好的。(P30)
八年级下册 Unit 3Online tours
要点说明一
一、语法知识
区分一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
二、词汇知识
1, search for information搜索信息 2, at the top of在.顶部
3. the world-famous trade centre世界著名的贸易中心
4. at the southern end of在……的南端
5. thousands of people成千上万的人 6. a good place to relax一个放松的好地)
7. hear of 听说 8. at the bottom of 在….…的底部
9. pick another city选另一个城市 10. mind doing sth介意做某事
11. be made up of由……组成
12. be famous for its muscums因为它的博物馆著名
13. so much for关于……就讲这么多 14. the other day前几天
15. dream of/about梦想……
三、佳句背诵
1. What do you usually use your computer for 你经常用你电脑干什么 (P35)
2. I usually use it to search for information.我常用它搜索信息。(P35)
3. How often do you use your computer for this 你多长时间这样用一次你的电脑 (P35)
4.Click on it, and you can visit Asia,Africa and Europe,点击它,这样你就能参观亚洲、非洲和欧洲。(P36)
5. It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.看一个大玻璃球划过夜色往下掉是很令人激动的。(P37)
6. It's a good place to relax after a hard day's work.它是一天劳累之后放松的好地方。(P37)
7. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.它自从20世纪早期就因为它的剧院一直著名。
8. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time.它很长一段时间都是国王和王后的家。(P47)
9. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet
and cold.参观英国最好的时间是五月到九月,因为冬季气候潮湿寒冷。(P47)
10. The weather changes often there.那儿的天气多变。(P47)
八年级下册Unit 4A good read
要点说明
一、 语法知识
1.疑问词+to do sth 的结构与用法。
2.have to 和 must的用法。
二、词汇知识
1. be interested in history books对历史书感兴趣
2. crash against the rocks撞上岩石 3. by the time到……的时候
4. fall down on the beach 倒在沙滩上5. wake up醒过来
6. be tied to the ground 被捆在地上 7. the same size as 和…一样尺
8. try to do sth 努力做某事
9. manage to do sth 设法做成某事
10. a huge army of tiny people一大群小矮人
11. come straight towards径直来到
12. run away (from)逃离 13. how to get away如何逃走
14. be tired out 筋疲力尽 15. hand in上交
三、佳句背诵
1. I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.我筋疲力尽了。我摔倒在海滩上睡着了。(P50)
2. I swam as far as I could.我尽可能游得远些。(P50)
3. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.我的胳膊,腿和头发被绑在了地上。(P50)
4. He was the same size as my little finger,他和我的小手指一样大小。(P50)
5. I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over.我对他们大叫,这声巨响让他们都跌倒了。(P51)
6. I did not know what to say either.我也不知道要说什么。(P51)
7. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.我挣脱出一只手最后成功弄断绳子。(P51)
8. The students asked their teacher when to hand in their homework.学生们问他们老师什么时候交作业。(P54)
9. So far, the book has been translated into about 70 languages.到目前为止,这本书已经被翻译成大约70种语言了。
10. They also open up a whole new world to me.他们也为我开启了一个全新的世界。(P61)
八年级下册Unit5Good manners
要点说明
一、语法知识
1. to be+adj. +enough to do 的构成形式与用法。
2.too...to 的构成形式与用法。
二、词汇知识
1. drop litter everywhere到处扔垃圾 2. cut in(on sb/sth)打断(谈话),插嘴
3. shake one's hand 握手 4. greet people with a kiss用亲吻打招呼
5. behave politely in public在公开场合行为礼貌
6. push in before sb 插队 7. push past 从……身边挤过去
8. keep your voice down放低你的声音 9. say hello to sb向某人问好
10. keep us away from danger使我们远离危险 11. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事
12. express oneself clearly清楚地表达某人自己 13. in one's way挡住某人的路
14. above all 首要的是 15.by accident 偶然,意外地
三、佳句背诵
1.British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.
英国人第一次和你见面时,会说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”并且和你握手。(P66)
2. Please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.请避免像年龄、体重和钱这样的话题。(P66)
3. They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为插队是粗鲁的行为。(P66--67)
4. They will be patient enough to wait till you move.他们会耐心等到你移开。(P67)
5. Do not start eating until everyone is ready.等到每个人都准备好了再开吃。(P76)
6. Do not eat with your mouth open.吃东西时不可嘴巴张着。(P76)
7.It’s impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking.吃东西或喝东西时发出太多噪音是不礼貌的。(P76)
8. Do not talk with food in your mouth.嘴里有食物时不要讲话。(P76)
9. Do not reach over someone's plate for something.不要隔着别人的盘子去拿食物。(P76)
10. Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table.等每个人吃完了再离席。(P76)
八年级下册Unit 6Sunshine for all
要点说明
一、语法知识
1.It is+形容词+to do sth的结构形式与用法
2. It is+形容词+for sb to do sth的结构形式与用法
3. It is+形容词+of sb to do sth的结构形式与用法
二、词汇知识
1. give them a chance to do sth给他们一次做某事的机会
2. give up their spare time for...为了……放弃他们的空余时间
3. receive training 接受训练
4. provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
5. make the event a great success 使这个活动成功
6. be born with 天生就有…… 7, be similar to和……相似
8. bring people together把人们聚集到一起
9. from different backgrounds 来自不同背景10. work closely with 与……紧密协作
11. help them achieve their dreams 帮助他们实现他们的梦想12.win first prize 得一等奖
13. have trouble/difficulty doing something做某事有困难14. give our seats to the elderly给老人让座15. give a helping hand伸出援助之手
三、佳句背诵
1. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics.为奥林匹克做些事是有意义的。(P78)
2.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他们会给无家可归的人提供特殊住处。(P79)
3. It's fantastic to work as a volunteer,做志愿者非常棒。(P80)
4. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
它们包括一些和奥林匹克运动会类似的运动,如篮球、足球和游泳。(P80)
5. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
在做任务前这些志愿者有必要接受些训练。(P80)
6. They provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
他们为运动员提供支持并帮忙使活动成功。(P81)
7. It was very brave of him to join the competition.他很勇敢参加比赛。(P81)
8. To Liu Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
对Liu Hai来说,最重要的事不是去赢得金牌或银牌,而是参加。(P81)
9. He has been ill in hospital since last month.他自从上个月就生病住院。(P90)
10. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well soon.如果我们都能够伸出援助之手,他可能很快就会好。
八年级下册 Unit 7International charities
要点说明
一、语法知识
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。
二、词汇知识
l. on board 在飞机(船、火车)上
2. provide basic education for children为孩子们提供基础教育
3. prevent the spread of some diseases防止一些疾病的传播
4. be used as a training centre被用作一个训练中心
5. hand out 分发 6. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事
7, by training them通过训练他们 8. carry on with our work继续我们的工作
9. be set up 被建立 10. because of the war 因为战争
11. take this medicine three times a day吃这个药一天三次
12. keep asking myself一直问我自己13. have to speak loudly不得不大声说话14. be afraid of flying害怕乘飞机
15.make up one's mind to do sth 某人下定决心做某事
三、佳句背诵
1. I'm too weak to walk any further,我太虚弱了,不能再走远了。(P92)
2. It helps build a better world for everyone,especially children all over the world.它帮助世界上的人,特别是儿童,建立起一个更好的家园。(P93)
3. It provides basic education for children in poor areas,它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。(P93)
4. However, many people don't have money for medical treatment,然而,很多人没钱(接受)医学治疗。(P94)
5. The plane is also used as a training centre.这架飞机也用作训练中心。(P94)
6. By training them, we hope to help more people.通过训练他们,我们希望帮助更多人。(P94)
7. I'm proud to help people see again and improve their lives.我很骄傲能帮助人们再次看见并提高他们的生活水平。
8. More money is needed to carry on with our work.我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。(P95)
9. People can help by donating money or working as a volunteer.人们可以通过捐钱或作为志愿者来帮忙。(P101)
10. She does not have as much money as before, but she thinks her life is more meaningful.
她没有以前钱多,但是她认为自己的生活更加有意义。(P104)
八年级下册 Unit 8A green world
要点说明
一、语法知识
一般将来时的被动语态。
二、词汇知识
1. save water by taking shorter showers通过快速洗澡而省水
2. live a green life 绿色生活
3. used to drive me to school过去常常开车送我上学
4. be separated into different groups被分到不同组中
5. from all over the country 从全国各地
6. be allowed to do sth被允许做某事
7. drop litter in a public place在公共地方扔垃圾
8. depend on/upon 依赖,取决于 9. cost little 花费少
10. run out用光,用尽 11. make a difference to对……产生影响
12. turn off the tap关掉水龙头
13. use both sides of the paper用纸的两面
14. reduce pollution 减少污染 15. a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法
三、佳句背诵
1. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.
当离开房间时,我们应关灯节省能源。(P107)
2. It's wise for people to choose public transport.
人们选择公共交通工具是明智的。(P107)
3. Our government has many laws to protect the environment.我们的政府已有许多法律来保护环境。(P108)
4. We are not allowed to cut down trees.我们不被允许砍树。(P108)
5. We depend on its rich resources to live.
我们依赖于它丰富的资源去存活。(P109)
6. So it is important for us to protect it wisely.
所以,我们明智地去保护它是重要的。(P109)
7. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
这些新能源花费少并且永远不会用尽。(P109)
8. Air pollution is harmful to our health.
空气污染对我们健康有害。(P116)
9. If we do not act to improve the environment,more living things will be killed by
pollution.
如果我们不行动起来去改善环境,更多生物将会因污染丢掉性命。(P114)10. Recycling is a good way to help reduce pollution.
回收是一个减少污染的好方法。(P119)
九年级上册 Unit 1Know yourself
要点说明
一、语法知识
1.并列连词and, but,or和 so的用法。
2.并列连词 both...and..., not only...but also..., either...or..., neither... nor...的用法。
二、词汇知识
1. eat up 吃光
2. keep all the things in good order使所有的东西都井井有条
3. show off 炫耀 4. come up with 想出(主意)
5. win high praise from the art community在艺术界赢得很高的赞扬
6. take the lead处于领先地位 bide7. fall behind 落后
8. take on new challenges接受新的挑战
9. connect to/with与…相连,连接
10. pay attention to sth/doing sth注意某事/做某事11. work to high standards高标准地工作
12. think twice about sth 三思而行13. do the dishes 洗碗
14. be divided into 被分成……15, be absent from school缺课
三、佳句背诵
1. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off.丹尼尔很聪明,但是他很谦虚也从来不炫耀。(P7)
2.He often comes up with new ideas.他经常想出一些新想法。(P7)
3. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.整天不说话的工作对我来说很糟糕。(P8)
4. You either take the lead or fall behind.你要么处于领先地位要么就落后。(P8)
5.We can't afford to make any mistakes.我们不能承担得起犯任何错误。(P9)
6. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个细节是有必要的。
7. In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.在西方国家,一年被分成12个星座的循环。
8. It is you who shape your life and your future.正是你塑造了你的生活和未来。(P16)
9. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.他不害怕在很多人面前做演讲。(P18)
10. He will help us with ourlessons if we are absent from school.如果我们缺课,他就会帮助我们功课。(P18)
九年级上册 Unit 2 Colours
要点说明
一、语法知识
1.由 that 引导的宾语从句的用法。
2.由if/whether 引导的宾语从句的用法。
二、词汇知识
1.cheer sb up(代词放中间)使某人开心起来
2.bring peace to the mind and body给身心带来平静
3.bring you success给你带来成功 4. feel a little bit stressed感到有一点压力
5. make a decision 做决定 6. hope for success希望成功
7. have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
8. promise you success 保证/承诺你成功
promise sb sth承诺某人某事 promise to do sth承诺去做某事 promise+that从句保证…….
9. get sth back(代词放中间)拿回某物 10.improve one's life提高某人的生活
11. sth look good on sb某物穿在某人身上好看/ sb look good in sth 某人穿某物好看
12. a good match一个好的搭配 13.calm down 平静下来
14. depend on personal taste取决于个人的爱好
15. be of help to sb=be helpful to sb对某人很有帮助
三、佳句背诵
1. There is nothing wrong with...……没什么毛病。(P20)
There is nothing wrong with my watch.=Nothing is wrong with my watch. There's not anything wrong with my watch.
2. Blue looks good on you.=You look good in blue.蓝色穿在你身上很好看。(P20)
3. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow 你知道彩虹中有多少颜色吗 (P21)
4. Blue represents sadness.蓝色代表忧伤。(P22)
5.Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.许多女士喜欢在她们结婚那天穿白色。(P22)
6.Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action.穿红色使你更容易采取行动。(P23)
7. It can remind you of a warm day. =It can make you think of a warm day.它能使你想起温暖的一天。(P23)
8. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你做决定有困难时这能帮助你。(P23)
9. We promise that this method can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back.
我们承诺这种方法能帮助你改变你的心情,否则你可以拿回你的钱。(P29)
10.Red and white are a good match.红色跟白色是很好的搭配。(P32)
九年级上册 Unit 3 Teenage problems
要点说明
一、语法知识
1.疑问词引导的宾语从句用法。
2.常用提建议的英语句型,如Why not... Why don't you... What/How about... Let's...Shall we...
二、词汇知识
1. drive sb mad 使某人发疯 2. deal with...处理,对付……
3. have no choice but to do...没有选择……只能做……
4. stay up late 熬夜 5.stay awake 保持清醒
6. be worth doing 值得做
7. offer me some suggestions 给我提供一些建议
8. be of one's age与某人同龄的 9. be strict with sb对某人严格要求
10. achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies在我的学习和爱好间获得平衡
11. make a list of all the homework把所有的作业列成清单
12. work out 算出;解决 13. according to...根据……
14.make little/much/big/great progress in...在……几乎没有/很多/很大进步15.go over sth复习某事
三、佳句背诵
1. Why not eat less and exercise more 为什么不吃少点和多加锻炼呢 (P34)
2. The noise almost drives me mad.噪音几乎把我逼得发疯。(P35)
3. I have no choice but to do it.我别无选择,只好做它。(P36)
4.I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.我几乎没有空闲时间进行我的爱好,例如排球和音乐。(P36)
5. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
我经常怀疑是否值得在作业上花如此多的时间。(P36)
6. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.(P36)
我梦想有一个长的假期,这样我就能有更多的时间从事我的业余爱好。
7. I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
我想知道我如何能在学业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。(P37)
8.I don't understand why they are so strict with me.我不理解为什么他们对我如此严厉。(P37)
9.Nora seems much happier than before.Nora 看起来比以前快乐多了。(P44)
10. I've made little progress in my English.我在英语上几乎没有取得进步。(P44)
九年级上册 Unit 4 Growing up
要点说明
一、语法知识
1. before, after, when和while引导的时间状语从句用法。
2. since,till 和 until引导的时间状语从句用法。
3. as soon as 和 whenever引导时间状语从句用法。
二、词汇知识
1. on one's mind 挂在心上 2. as soon as 一……就……
3. a great deal of大量,许多 4. try out for sth 参加……选拔
5. lose heart灰心 6. change one's mind改变某人的看法
7. succeed in sth/doing sth 在某事/做某事上取得成功
8. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
9. take notice of...注意……
10. break out 爆发 11. be translated into被翻译成
12. die of/from 死于.... 13. in fear of one's life为生命安全担忧
14. in one's fifties在某人五十几岁 15. to one's surprise让某人吃惊的是
三、佳句背诵
1.Growing up is hard.成长是困难的。(P48)
2. Don't wake me up until you finish building it.直到你建完再叫醒我。(P48)
3. I can read them whenever I want to.无论何时我想要读都可以读他们。(P49)
4. As soon as you click the mouse, there's a great deal of information.你一点击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。(P49)
5.While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.在上初中的时候,Spud参加校队的选拔。(P50)
6. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.结果,他成功获得了奖学金。(P51)
7. Through hard work,Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.通过艰苦努力,Spud证明了身高和身材不重要。(P51)
8. World WarI broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.第二次世界大战在欧洲于1939年爆发,1945年结束。
9. After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947.
战争以后,她的父亲收集了她的日记并且在1947年把它出版了。(P58)
10. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
让我吃惊的是,他已经决定在死后将自己的身体捐赠给医学研究。(P60)
九年级上册Unit 5Art world
要点说明
一、语法知识
1. _because.引导的原因状语从句用法。
2.since 和a引导的原因状语从句用法。
二、词汇知识
1. present sth to sb=present sb with sth 赠送某人某物
2. show an interest in music在音乐方面展露兴趣
3.make music with common objects用普通物品制作音乐
4. be known/famous for...因为……而出名
5.think highly of sb/sth高度评价某人/某事
6. last for one and a half hours持续了一个半小时
7. have a lasting value有持久的价值
8. make up 编造
9.in the traditional style以一种传统形式
10. have strong local colour有强烈的地方特色 11. have a gift for painting有绘画天赋
12. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 13. had better do sth 最好做某事
14. praise sb for sth因某事赞扬某人 15,take away 拿走
三、佳句背诵
1. Why do you stop there 为什么你停下来了 (P64)
2. Because I've found something more pleasant than art.因为我已经发现有比艺术更让人愉快的东西。(P64)
3.Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.
在2008奥林匹克运动会上,每次奖牌被颁发给获奖者的时候,颁奖的音乐就会响起。(P66)
4.As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon. 作为作曲家,也许他最出名的就是为电影《卧虎藏龙》制作音乐而获得奥斯卡奖。(P66)
5.My music is to dream without boundaries.我的音乐就是梦想无边。(P67)
6.When he was young, he used to make music with common objects.
当他还小的时候,他常常用一些普通物品来创作音乐。(P69)
7.Musicians make up music while playing.音乐家在玩耍的时候编造音乐。(P73)
8.All the teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.
所有的老师和同学表扬我为艺术节而做的设计。(P77)
9. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper.我把刷子拿走时候,掉了一些染料在纸上。(P77)
10. She encouraged me to keep trying and make some more wonderful pictures.
她鼓励我一直尝试和制作些更棒的图画。(P77)
九年级上册Unit 6 TV programmes
要点说明
一、语法知识
1.if 引导的条件状语从句的用法。
2.unless 引导的条件状语从句的用法。
二、词汇知识
1. get bored with staying at home对待在家里感到无聊
2. have nothing to do无事可做 3. a number of interviews许多采访
4. be covered live被现场报道
5. a film directed by a new director由新导演导演的影片
6. be found dead 被发现是死的 7.mind doing 介意做某事
8. take a close look at...近距离地看……
9. take your own food with you随身携带食物10. find sb/sth+adj.发现某事/某人怎么样
11. have a chance to do拥有做某事的机会12.hundreds of成百上千的……
13. ask for help寻求帮助 14. a waste of time浪费时间
15. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
三、佳句背诵
1. Aren't you getting bored with staying at home all day 你整天待在家里难道不感到很无聊吗 (P78)
2.If you're as busy as I am, you won't get bored.
如果你跟我一样忙,你就不会感到无聊。(P78)
3. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.在这些节目中总有一些名人讨论他们的生活。(P79)
4. There are a number of interviews with famous players.有一些对著名运动员的采访。(P80)
5. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show.
当你看节目的时候,写下你的答案并发送文本信息至1396。(P80)
6. This year's Beijing Music Award will be covered live this Saturday.今年的北京音乐颁奖大会将在这周六现场直播。(P80)
7.However, if you get scared easily, do not watch it!
但是,如果你很容易受到惊吓,不要看了!(P81)
8. This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India.
这部一小时的纪录片近距离观察了印度老虎的生活。(P81)
9.I have interviewed three students at my school about their TV viewing habits.
我已经采访了我们学校三个学生的电视观看习惯。(P88)
10. Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream.除非你尽力,否则你不会实现你的梦想。(P86)
九年级上册 Unit 7 Films
要点说明
一、语法知识
1. although 和though引导的让步状语从句用法。
2. so...that...和 such...that...引导的结果状语从句用法。
3.so that 引导的目的状语从句用法。
二、词汇知识
1. one of Hollywood's all-time greatest actresses好莱坞空前最伟大的女演员之一
2. play the lead role in...在……中扮演主角
3. work closely with...跟……亲密合作
4. mark the beginning of...标志着……的开始
5. a big success一个巨大的成功 6. pass away peacefully安详地去世
7. avoid the rush hour避免交通高峰期 8. have...off 休息一段时间
9. mistake sb for sb 把某人误认成某人
10. be suitable for(all ages)适合于(所有年龄的人)
11. fall in love with sb与某人相爱 12. set up 建立,设立
13. be considered as...被视为……
14. bring sb/sth alive on screen把……栩栩如生地展现在屏幕上15. catch one's attention 吸引……注意力
三、佳句背诵
1. Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry 你觉得谁将适合进入电影业 (P93)
2. Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.米莉是如此好的会讲故事的人以至于她可以写激动人心的剧本。(P93)
3. As a child, she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer.作为孩子,她喜欢跳舞并梦想成为一个成功的芭蕾舞蹈者。(P94)
4.Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always and played the role of an angel.
赫本在电影《永远》里最后露面并且扮演一个天使的角色。(P95)
Hepburn's achievements went beyond the film industry.赫本的成就延伸到了电影行业之外。(P95)
6. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF.她(花了)最后几年和世界儿童组织紧密地工作在一起。(P95)
7. On 20 January,1993,she passed away peacefully in her sleep.在1993年1月20日,她在睡梦中安详辞世。(P95)
8. I left early to avoid the rush hour.我早早离开为了躲避交通高峰期。(P98)
9. Some people mistook her for a real princess.一些人把她误认为一个真正的公主。(P99)
10.Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar.成龙被很多人视为一个超级明星。(P105)
九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories
要点说明
一、语法知识
理解定语从句:
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句:被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系代词引出。常见的关系代词有who, which 和 that.
二、词汇知识
1. be dressed like that打扮成那样 2. much more serious严重得多
3.go missing不见了 4. tell the truth 说实话
5.break into 强行进入 6. make sb some enemies给某人树敌
7. make notes on...对……做笔录/笔记
8. have something/nothing to do with...与……有关/无关
9.turn out 原来是,结果是 10. be in a hurry to do sth匆忙做某事
11. a man of great wealth非常有钱的男人
12. do something against the law做违法的事情 13. think of some safety tips想起一些安全措施
14. get along/on with...和……和睦相处 15.guard against sth提防,防范
三、佳句背诵
1. Why are you dressed like that 你为什么要穿成那样 (P106)
2. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。(P108)
3. Police believe that the murder took place between 9 p. m. last night and 1 a. m. this morning.
警察相信谋杀案发生在昨晚9点和今天凌晨1点之间。(P108)
4. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.受害者被用小刀弄伤,最后流血致死。(P108)
5.He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.在过去的一年中,他被指控闯入几个电脑系统。(P109)。
6.A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
一个目击者报告说他正喘着粗气,他的衬衫上有血。(P109)
7.It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.结果是他与这个案子无关。(P114)
8.Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime
你能不能想出一些安全措施来保护你自己免于受到犯罪带来的危害 (P116)
9.No one knows what he does for a living.没有人知道他以什么谋生。(P118)
10.Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.
Bruce 和他的邻居都相处得很好,除了住在隔壁的男子。(P118)
九年级下册 Unit 1 Asia
要点说明
一、语法知识
代词it的用法。
二、词汇知识
l. on one's way back在某人返回的途中 2. in the middle of在…中间
3. art treasures 艺术珍宝 4. be worth a visit值得一游
5. watch the raising of the national flag观看升国旗仪式 6. across northern China横贯中国北部
7. stand in different shapes以不同的形状耸立着
8. hang down 向下悬垂 9. be praised as 被誉为
10. take up three quarters of the area占四分之三的面积。 11. leave... for...离开……去某处
12. provide a high level of service提供高水平的服务 13. a city state一个城市国家
14. the second largest population in the world人口世界第二
三、佳句背诵
1. It's tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt.爬这些台阶真累人,我的脚都磨疼了。(P6)
2. We'd better keep moving.我们最好继续前进。(P6)
3. Thank you for your suggestions.谢谢你的建议。(P7)
4.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。(P8)
5.It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China,with watchtowers every few hundred metres.
它(长城)在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里,每隔几百米设有瞭望台。(P8)
6. It is one of the wonders of the world.它(长城)是世界奇迹之一。(P8)
7. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.它(桂林)位于漓江两岸。(P9)
8. Many people find it pleasant to travel around.许多人发现到处旅行是让人愉快的。(P14)
9. It is said that the air is not clear here.据说这儿的空气不干净。(P14)
九年级下册Unit 2 Great people
要点说明
一、语法知识
1.一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。
2.一般过去时和过去进行时的用法。
3.一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
二、词汇知识
1. take one's first flight第一次飞行 2. serve as a pilot 当飞行员
3. out of control失去控制 4. cut the flight short缩短航程
5. land on the moon在月球着陆 6. further research深入研究
7.the pride of the whole world全世界的骄傲 8. the invention of the fridge冰箱的发明
9. the discovery of ....…的发现 10. be unknown to humans对人类是未知的
11. push for the use of X-ray machines推动X光设备的使用 12. by hand 手工
13. happen to 碰巧 14. be introduced into the USA被引入美国
15. increase by 20%~30%增加了20%到30%
三、佳句背诵
1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history 你认为史上最伟大的人是谁 (P20)
2. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space,
他和戴维·斯科特成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。(P22)
3.However, on their way back to the Earth,the spacecraft began spinning out of control.
但是,在他们返回地球的途中,宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去控制。(P22)
4.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的指令。(P22)
They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.
他们采集了月球岩石带回地球做进一步研究。(P23)
6. He was the pride of the whole world.他是全世界的骄傲。(P23)
7.It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.到一个当时人类未知的地方去,他真的很勇敢。(P30)
8.She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals.
她还推动了X光设备的使用,这种设备现已在医院广泛应用。(P30)
9. I think Yuan Longping, a rice scientist and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, was one of the greatest people in the world.
我认为水稻科学家、中国工程院院士袁隆平是有史以来最伟大的人之一。(P33)
10. That is why I admire him so much.这就是我如此钦佩他的原因。(P33)
九年级下册 Unit3 Robots
要点说明一
一、语法知识
简单句和复合句之间的转换:
可以用“宾语十宾语补足语”或“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句:可以用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。
二、词汇知识
1. no longer 不再 2. look as good as new 看起来和新的一样
3.tidy up收拾、整理 4.go wrong 出错
5. knock things over把东西撞翻 6. in a mess一团槽
7. satisfy one's needs满足某人的需求 8. take medicine 吃药
9. have a poor memory记忆力不好 10. go up and down the stairs上下楼梯
11.receive sth for free免费获得某物 12.put through给……接通(电话)
13.be satisfied with对…感到满意 14. first of all 首先
15. up to standard 达到标准
三、佳句背诵
1. I'm complaining about you to the robot shop,我在向机器人商店投诉你。(P36)
2. I don't know when I'll post the letter for you.我不知道我将何时把这封信给你寄出去。(P36)
3. So they could do whatever they're asked to.因此他们能做被要求做的任何事情。(P37)
4.It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr.Jiang's needs.看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。
5.When Mr.Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess.当江先生回到家时,他会发现他的公寓乱作一团。(P39)
6. Would you like us to have it checked 你想要我们给它检查一下吗 (P46)
7. I'm not satisfied with it at all.我对它一点儿也不满意。(P48)
8. The quality of this robot is not up to standard either.这个机器人的质量也不合格。(P48)
9.A good robot only needs checking every six months.一个好的机器人只需要每六个月检查一次。(P48)
10. I regret having bought a robot like this.我后悔买了这样一个机器人。(P48)
九年级下册Unit 4 Life on Mars
要点说明
一、语法知识
简单句和复合句之间的转换。
二、词汇知识
1.dried food 压缩食品 2. a sleeping bag一个睡袋
3. because of the rapid increase in population因为人口的急速增长
4. (all) over again 重新,再 5. with the development of technology随着技术的发展
6. at a/the speed of light以光速 7. in the form of 以……的形式
8. compare to/with与……相比 9. outer space 外太空
10. be sure that/about sth对某事有把握 11.carry out sth 开展,执行
12. get ill from living there因为住在那儿而生病 13. after all 毕竟
14. a guide to living on Mars-份火星上的生活指南 15. feel like 感觉好像
三、佳句背诵
1. H: Wow, I've never thought about travelling into space. E: Me neither.
H:哇,我从来没想过到太空旅行。 E:我也是。(P50)
2. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.人们有望能够在火星上重新开始,建设一个更好的世界。(P52)
3. Here is what life there could be like.这里描述的是那里(火星上)的生活可能是什么样子。(P52)
The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.
火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。(P53)
5.Compared with life on the Earth,life on Mars would be better in some ways.与地球上的生活相比,火星上的生活在有些方面要好些。(P53)
6. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary networ每个学生家里都有一台电脑与星际网络连接。(P53)
7. Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.火星上的生活,不仅具有挑战性,还很有趣。(P53)
8. I'm not sure if it's worth the risk.我不确定是否值得冒险。(P60)

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