资源简介

2024年河北省中考适应性模拟检测
英语试卷（巩固型）
（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a job B. a day C. a meal
2. A. fresh air B. clean water C. full time
3. A. take classes B. buy tickets C. take seats
4. A. I bought a cake. B. I made a cake. C. I had my birthday.
5. A. Lily won a competition. B. Lily lost a competition. C. Lily watched a competition.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Yes, please. B. No problem. C. That’s all right.
7. A. No, I don’t B. Thank you. C. The same to you.
8. A. Good luck. B. To the cinema. C. Let me help you.
9. A. My father. B. In the park. C. You’re welcome.
10. A. Let’s go. B. I’d love to. C. Have a good trip!
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分；满分8分）
11. What did the boy see at the lake
A. B. C.
12. When did the train start
A. B. C.
13. What happened to the girl this morning
A She met a bad driver. B. She left her bag on a bus. C. She couldn’t carry her bag.
14. Which bus did the girl take
A. No. 332. B. No. 233. C. No. 323.
15. What does the girl think of the passenger
A. Clever. B. Serious. C. Kind.
16. What are they talking about
A. Parks. B. Festivals. C. Temple fairs.
17. Where do they decide to go
A. To Ditan. B. To Tiantan. C. To Wangfujing.
18. What would Susan like to enjoy first
A. The food. B. Paintings. C. Opera performances.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. How often does Bill go home
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
20. What does Bill never do
A. Exercise. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the movies.
21. Whom does Bill often write to
A. His classmates. B. His teachers. C. His pen friend.
22. Who did the class help
A. An old woman. B. An old man. C. A sick woman.
23. What did the class do first
A. They planted flowers. B. They painted the house. C. They cleaned the windows.
24. How long did the class work
A. A day. B. Two days. C. A week.
25. Why were the class happy
A. Because they were paid. B. Because they made friends. C. Because they helped someone.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Visit the Science Museum Learn about: 26. science and _________ Opening hours: 27. from _________ to Saturday — 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. on Sunday — 10-00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. The ticket price: 28. s_________ for each Rules: 29. no bags, cameras or _________ 30. there must be one _________ for every ten students
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I saw a new fruit store _______ my way home.
A. by B. in C. on D. for
2. —Who knocked at the door just now
—______ was my cousin Andy.
A. He B. She C. They D. It
3. Don’t give up, ______ you won’t succeed.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
4. Listen! Someone ______ in the music hall.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
5. I ______ reading two books since last month.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish
6. I ______ hang out with you, because I need to pick up Linda.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
7. I had a good time at the party, ______ I knew nobody.
A. if B. since C. while D. though
8. Can you sell out the things if you ______ two more days
A. give B. are given C. will give D. will be given
9. —What are you doing, Jane
—I’m watching a film on TV. It ________ at 8:10 and will be on for another hour.
A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
10. —Is the exam over
—I guess not. The students ______ on it when I passed the classroom.
A. worked B. have worked C. are working D. were working
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion. My family and I met it at a dog show. We spent four hours ____11____ at its owner’s house where she showed us three little dogs, two males (雄性的) and one female (雌性的). They were so ____12____ with their little legs, long bodies and heads that everyone fell in love with them at the first sight. It took me a long time to decide ____13____ I wanted, but I decided ____14____ when the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face.
My mother and I took Dion to a training center for little dogs. She was very ____15____ and hid from people. But she was very friendly with the other dogs.
If you want to get a dog, think about your ____16____ and the work you must do. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. I take Dion for a ____17____ four to six times a day. Even if my favorite TV program is on, I still have to ____18____ her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I ____19____ her, I end up with hair all over me. But I think it is all worth it. Dion also gives her love to me ____20____.
She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my friend.
11.
A. calling B. knocking C. arriving D. laughing
12.
A. fast B. cheap C. strong D. lovely
13.
A. which B. when C. where D. why
14.
A. hardly B. finally C. greatly D. generally
15.
A. happy B. angry C. shy D. friendly
16.
A. job B. family C. hobby D. time
17.
A. trip B. walk C. picnic D. party
18.
A. take care of B. look up to C. get on with D. keep away from
19.
A. brush B. hear C. leave D. scare
20.
A. in trouble B. in future C. in return D. in danger
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic to toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool eh Love your toys Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again. Exchange with friends Finished playing with your toys Why not exchange them with friends It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun. Drop off for recycling Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school. All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information.
21. What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys
A. Money. B. New toys. C. Free books. D. Reusable bags.
22 What does the underlined word “It” in the poster refer to (指代)
A. Playing with toys. B. Getting great books.
C. Dropping off old toys. D. Exchanging toys with friends.
23. What can you do to find out more information
A. Email Captain Billy. B. Ask your school.
C. Visit www.wastebusters.club. D. Call Recycle to Read magazine.
B
My grandpa took me to America two weeks ago. I enjoyed my holiday very much until the day we flew back to Hangzhou.
When my grandpa and I got to the airport, we had to check in (办理登机). But just when we were ready to check in, I remembered leaving my bag in the restroom. I went back to look for it.
When I came back, I couldn’t find my grandpa. The airport radio said something, but I couldn’t understand what they said. Was the plane leaving I was close to crying. I wanted help, but I didn’t think people would understand me, because I had poor English.
As I was thinking about this, two men walked towards me. They looked like Asian people. I asked them where they were going, and sadly they spoke in Japanese, not Chinese. Time kept flying, and I became more worried, I knew I had to get over my fears and ask for help.
I walked over to an American, “Sir, I’m lost. I need help.” I started with my broken English. The man smiled at me and asked, “Could you tell me where you are going ”
“Hangzhou China.”
“Well, the gate number for that flight (航班) is 36.” Maybe that was where my grandfather was! I ran off at once. I even forgot to say thank you.
To my surprise, grandpa was sitting quietly at the gate, waiting for me. I jumped into his arms and couldn’t help crying out with happiness.
24. What happened when the writer came back from the restroom
A. The plane was late. B. His bag was lost.
C. He couldn’t find his ticket. D. He couldn’t find his grandpa.
25. Who helped the writer at last
A. An Asian. B. An American. C. A Japanese. D. An airport worker.
26. How did the writer feel when he saw his grandpa
A. Sad. B. Quiet. C. Lonely. D. Surprised.
C
Travel Plan ＊Pick-up service by your tour guide and driver at 7:30 a.m. ＊City God Temple—Sightseeing (30 minutes) ＊Yu Garden—Sightseeing (1 hour) ＊Old French Concession & Old Street (40 minutes) ＊Local Restaurant—Lunch (1 hour) ＊Pudong New Financial Area—Sightseeing (20 minutes) ＊Shanghai 2010 Expo Park—Sightseeing (30 minutes) ＊Pearl City—Shopping (30 minutes) ＊Drop-off service at your hotel before 5:30 p.m.
Price Includes ＊Hotel pick-up & drop-off services; ＊English-speaking tour guide; ＊Air-conditioned tour buses; ＊Entrance tickets to the attractions as listed in the travel plan; Chinese lunch.
Important Tips and Notices @ Choose comfortable footwear. Layers (层) of clothes that can be taken on and off provide the best comfort and temperature control. Bring sun protection in summer. @ Asking you to take a picture is normal and friendly. They call this “making hello”. It’s not a scam (骗局). @ Bring toilet paper because most water closets don’t have any. @ The most important phrase to know is “Boo-yao” which is loosely translated as “No, I don’t want the gift/ guidebook/ watch/ bag you’re trying to sell me, and I really mean it.”
27 What time are the visitors picked up
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m.
28. How long do the visitors stay at Shanghai 2010 Expo Park
A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. 40 minutes. D. An hour.
29. What is unnecessary for the visitors to take
A. Water. B. Toilet paper.
C. Sunglasses in summer. D. Comfortable footwear.
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Taking photos is not allowed there. B. They have all kinds of food for lunch.
C. “Boo-yao” means you don’t want it. D. The tour guide can speak any foreign language.
D
People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are.
The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also decide which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. But it may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesn’t matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesn’t matter if it grows grass well.
Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert.
Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not liked by most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.
For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that can’t be easily replaced. We are lucky to have many renewable (可再生的) resources, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.
31. Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources
A. Animals that could be caught. B. Beds, tables and chairs.
C. The mountains, lakes and oceans. D. Materials for building houses.
32. What are areas with very rich soil just right for
A. Fishing. B. Farming. C. Building factories. D. Keeping animals.
33. What does the underlined word “attract” mean
A. Help someone. B. Keep someone away.
C. Make people bored. D. Make people interested in.
34. Which is a wrong description of mountain tops
A. Fewer people live there. B. It’s hot and dry on them.
C. Most people dislike them. D. They are usually hard to reach.
35 What is the best title for the text
A. An area’s weather B. Perfect living places
C. Natural resources D. Renewable resources
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。
Five years is enough to compare yourself now and then. I have changed in some ways in the last five years.
Firstly, there is a change in my thinking. Five years ago I was childlike. I believed that the world was a place without problems. I thought that I would always have time for games and friends. Also, I was sure that if I had any problems, my parents would always be around me, I depended on them to support me, from food and clothing to giving me homework help and making decisions.
Now I have realized that sometimes there are problems in life that I have to deal with, though I still believe that the world is a great place for living. What’s more, I know that sometimes I have to deal with these difficulties alone. This change in my thinking makes me more responsible and more serious now than five years ago.
Secondly, there is a change in my interests. Five years ago it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies.
Now I spend less time with friends and I spend more time studying for exams.
Although I have changed in some ways, some things remain the same. For example, I still believe that time spent with good friends is not a waste of time. And I am still sure that childhood (童年) is the best time in our life.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
36. The writer believed he lived in a world without ____________.
37. Five years ago the writer depended too much on his ____________.
38. What makes the writer more responsible and more serious
______________________________________________________
39. What were the writer’s interests five years ago
______________________________________________________
40. What idea of the writer remains the same (至少写出文中提到的一个观点)
______________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
You must know the Chinese book Journey to the West. Pupils in China all like the ____41____ (tradition) story. In the past, it wasn’t popular ____42____ western children, but now many kids think ____43____ (different) about the book.
The Monkey King is not ____44____ common monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! He can make seventy-two ____45____ (change) to his shape and size, becoming different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn ____46____ (him) into a man. To fight bad men, the Monkey King ____47____ (use) a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____48____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak ____49____ never gives up. Many western children have got interested in this ____50____ (excite) story.
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A，B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用。
51. your, is, hobby, what
___________________________________________
52. enjoy, photos, I, taking
___________________________________________.
53. borrow, may, your camera, I
___________________________________________
54. a week, you, keep, can, it, for
___________________________________________.
55. kind, what, you, a, girl, are
___________________________________________!
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56. “艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都需要经历困难和挫折。初中三年你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以“The harder, the better”为题，写一篇短文讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
提示：（1）What was the difficulty
（2）What did you do to get over the difficulty
（3）What have you learned from it
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。
The harder, the better
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年河北省中考适应性模拟检测
英语试卷（巩固型）
（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a job B. a day C. a meal
2. A. fresh air B. clean water C. full time
3. A. take classes B. buy tickets C. take seats
4. A. I bought a cake. B. I made a cake. C. I had my birthday.
5. A. Lily won a competition. B. Lily lost a competition. C. Lily watched a competition.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Yes, please. B. No problem. C. That’s all right.
7. A. No, I don’t B. Thank you. C. The same to you.
8. A. Good luck. B. To the cinema. C. Let me help you.
9. A. My father. B. In the park. C. You’re welcome.
10. A. Let’s go. B. I’d love to. C. Have a good trip!
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分；满分8分）
11. What did the boy see at the lake
A. B. C.
12. When did the train start
A. B. C.
13. What happened to the girl this morning
A. She met a bad driver. B. She left her bag on a bus. C. She couldn’t carry her bag.
14. Which bus did the girl take
A. No. 332. B. No. 233. C. No. 323.
15. What does the girl think of the passenger
A. Clever. B. Serious. C. Kind.
16. What are they talking about
A. Parks. B. Festivals. C. Temple fairs.
17. Where do they decide to go
A. To Ditan. B. To Tiantan. C. To Wangfujing.
18. What would Susan like to enjoy first
A. The food. B. Paintings. C. Opera performances.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. How often does Bill go home
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
20. What does Bill never do
A. Exercise. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the movies.
21. Whom does Bill often write to
A. His classmates. B. His teachers. C. His pen friend.
22. Who did the class help
A. An old woman. B. An old man. C. A sick woman.
23. What did the class do first
A. They planted flowers. B. They painted the house. C. They cleaned the windows.
24. How long did the class work
A. A day. B. Two days. C. A week.
25. Why were the class happy
A. Because they were paid. B. Because they made friends. C. Because they helped someone.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Visit the Science Museum Learn about: 26. science and _________ Opening hours: 27. from _________ to Saturday — 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. on Sunday — 10-00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. The ticket price: 28. s_________ for each Rules: 29. no bags cameras or _________ 30. there must be one _________ for every ten students
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I saw a new fruit store _______ my way home.
A. by B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在回家的路上看到一家新开的水果店。
考查介词辨析。by通过；in在里面；on在……上；for为了。根据“I saw a new fruit store...my way home.”可知，此处是on one’s way home短语，意为“在某人回家的路上”，故选C。
2. —Who knocked at the door just now
—______ was my cousin Andy.
A. He B. She C. They D. It
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才谁敲门了？——是我表弟安迪。
考查人称代词辨析。He他；She她；They他们；It它。根据“Who knocked at the door just now ”可知，在不知道性别的情况下，指人用it。故选D。
3. Don’t give up, ______ you won’t succeed.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要放弃，否则你不会成功。
考查连词辨析和“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构。or否则；but但是；so因此；and和。根据“Don’t give up”及“you won’t succeed”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构。根据“you won’t succeed”可知，用“or”表示对前面部分的否定导致的结果。故选A。
4. Listen! Someone ______ in the music hall.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！音乐厅里有人在唱歌。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! Someone ... in the music hall.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选D。
5. I ______ reading two books since last month.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从上个月到现在，我已经读完了两本书。
考查时态。根据“since last month”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。
6. I ______ hang out with you, because I need to pick up Linda.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能和你一起玩，因为我要去接琳达。
考查动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I ... hang out with you, because I need to pick up Linda.”可知，因为要去接琳达，所以不能一起玩，故选B。
7. I had a good time at the party ______ I knew nobody.
A. if B. since C. while D. though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我谁也不认识，但我在聚会上玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；while当……时候；though尽管。根据“I had a good time at the party,...I knew nobody.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
8. Can you sell out the things if you ______ two more days
A. give B. are given C. will give D. will be given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果再给你两天时间，你能把这些东西卖出去吗？
考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主情从现，从句主语you和谓语give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
9. —What are you doing, Jane
—I’m watching a film on TV. It ________ at 8:10 and will be on for another hour.
A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jane，你正在做什么？——我正在电视上看电影。8点10分开始，还要再演一个小时。
考查时态。根据“I’m watching a film on TV.”可知，电影已经开始了；再根据“It ... at 8:10”可知，电影是8点10分开始的，动作发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选C。
10. —Is the exam over
—I guess not. The students ______ on it when I passed the classroom.
A. worked B. have worked C. are working D. were working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——考试结束了吗？——我想没有。我经过教室时，学生们正在忙于考试。
考查过去进行时。根据“The students...on it when I passed the classroom.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion. My family and I met it at a dog show. We spent four hours ____11____ at its owner’s house where she showed us three little dogs, two males (雄性的) and one female (雌性的). They were so ____12____ with their little legs, long bodies and heads that everyone fell in love with them at the first sight. It took me a long time to decide ____13____ I wanted, but I decided ____14____ when the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face.
My mother and I took Dion to a training center for little dogs. She was very ____15____ and hid from people. But she was very friendly with the other dogs.
If you want to get a dog, think about your ____16____ and the work you must do. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. I take Dion for a ____17____ four to six times a day. Even if my favorite TV program is on, I still have to ____18____ her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I ____19____ her, I end up with hair all over me. But I think it is all worth it. Dion also gives her love to me ____20____.
She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my friend.
11.
A. calling B. knocking C. arriving D. laughing
12.
A. fast B. cheap C. strong D. lovely
13.
A. which B. when C. where D. why
14.
A. hardly B. finally C. greatly D. generally
15.
A. happy B. angry C. shy D. friendly
16.
A. job B. family C. hobby D. time
17.
A. trip B. walk C. picnic D. party
18.
A. take care of B. look up to C. get on with D. keep away from
19.
A. brush B. hear C. leave D. scare
20.
A. in trouble B. in future C. in return D. in danger
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和小狗Dion是如何结缘以及相处的。
【11题详解】
句意：我们敲了它的主人家的房门敲了四个小时，在那里她给我们看了三只小狗，两只雄性的和一只雌性的。
calling打电话；knocking敲；arriving到达；laughing笑。根据“at its owner’s house”可知此处应用knock at one’s house表示“敲门”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它们细小的腿、长长的身子和脑袋非常可爱，每个人第一眼看到它们就爱上了它们。
fast快的；cheap便宜的；strong强壮的；lovely可爱的。根据“that everyone fell in love with them at the first sight”可知是因为它们的可爱而爱上它们。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我花了很长时间确定我想要哪个，但当那只雌性的小狗走到我身边来舔我的脸时，我终于决定了。
which哪一个；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“I wanted”可知是确定想要哪一只小狗。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我花了很长时间确定我想要哪个，但当那只雌性的小狗走到我身边来舔我的脸时，我终于决定了。
hardly几乎不；finally最终；greatly极大地；generally通常。根据下文“My mother and I took Dion to a training center for little dogs.”可知，最后决定了要这只雌性的小狗。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：它非常害羞，躲起来不见人。
happy开心的；angry生气的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“hid from people”可知，它躲着不见人，可见它很害羞。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：如果你想要得到一只小狗，想一下你的时间和你必须做的事情。
job工作；family家庭；hobby爱好；time时间。根据下文“I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse”可知照顾一只小狗要花费时间。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我每天带Dion出去遛四到六个小时。
trip旅行；walk走路；picnic野餐；party派对。根据“take Dion for a”可知此处用take the dog for a walk表示“遛狗”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：即使我最喜欢的电视节目正在上映，我仍不得不去照顾它。
take care of照顾；look up to仰望；get on with和……相处；keep away from远离。根据下文“It is a lot of work to keep her clean.”可知，要让小狗保持干净，说明是得照顾好小狗。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：有时我给它梳理毛发时，结果我全身都是毛。
brush梳理；hear听见；leave离开；scare使害怕。根据“I end up with hair all over me”可知是在给小狗梳理毛发。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：Dion也把它的爱给了我作为回报。
in trouble身处麻烦中；in future在未来；in return作为回报；in danger在危险中。根据上文“Even if my favorite TV program is on, I still have to…her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean.”可知，作者照顾小狗Dion，同时小狗也把她的爱作为回报给了作者。故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic to toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool eh Love your toys Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again. Exchange with friends Finished playing with your toys Why not exchange them with friends It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun. Drop off for recycling Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school. All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information.
21. What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys
A. Money. B. New toys. C. Free books. D. Reusable bags.
22. What does the underlined word “It” in the poster refer to (指代)
A. Playing with toys. B. Getting great books.
C. Dropping off old toys. D. Exchanging toys with friends.
23. What can you do to find out more information
A. Email Captain Billy. B. Ask your school.
C. Visit www.wastebusters.club. D. Call Recycle to Read magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关重新热爱，重新使用和循环使用塑料玩具的一项活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic to toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool eh ”可知，会得到 一些免费的书。故选C。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Why not exchange them with friends It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun”可知，与朋友交换玩具可以帮助重复使用玩具并传递快乐，所以It指代前文提到的“exchange toys with friends”，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information”可知，访问www.wastebusters.club网站获取更多的信息，故选C。
B
My grandpa took me to America two weeks ago. I enjoyed my holiday very much until the day we flew back to Hangzhou.
When my grandpa and I got to the airport, we had to check in (办理登机). But just when we were ready to check in, I remembered leaving my bag in the restroom. I went back to look for it.
When I came back, I couldn’t find my grandpa. The airport radio said something, but I couldn’t understand what they said. Was the plane leaving I was close to crying. I wanted help, but I didn’t think people would understand me, because I had poor English.
As I was thinking about this, two men walked towards me. They looked like Asian people. I asked them where they were going, and sadly they spoke in Japanese, not Chinese. Time kept flying, and I became more worried, I knew I had to get over my fears and ask for help.
I walked over to an American, “Sir, I’m lost. I need help.” I started with my broken English. The man smiled at me and asked, “Could you tell me where you are going ”
“Hangzhou, China.”
“Well, the gate number for that flight (航班) is 36.” Maybe that was where my grandfather was! I ran off at once. I even forgot to say thank you.
To my surprise, grandpa was sitting quietly at the gate, waiting for me. I jumped into his arms and couldn’t help crying out with happiness.
24. What happened when the writer came back from the restroom
A. The plane was late. B. His bag was lost.
C. He couldn’t find his ticket. D. He couldn’t find his grandpa.
25. Who helped the writer at last
A. An Asian. B. An American. C. A Japanese. D. An airport worker.
26. How did the writer feel when he saw his grandpa
A. Sad. B. Quiet. C. Lonely. D. Surprised.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在飞机场与爷爷走散，自己迷路，最后得到帮助，找到爷爷的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I came back, I couldn’t find my grandpa.”可知，作者回来时找不到爷爷了，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I walked over to an American”和“Well, the gate number for that flight (航班) is 36.”可知，最后一位美国人帮助了作者，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, grandpa was sitting quietly at the gate, waiting for me. I jumped into his arms and couldn’t help crying out with happiness.”可知，作者看到爷爷时，惊讶又高兴。故选D。
C
Travel Plan ＊Pick-up service by your tour guide and driver at 7:30 a.m. ＊City God Temple—Sightseeing (30 minutes) ＊Yu Garden—Sightseeing (1 hour) ＊Old French Concession & Old Street (40 minutes) ＊Local Restaurant—Lunch (1 hour) ＊Pudong New Financial Area—Sightseeing (20 minutes) ＊Shanghai 2010 Expo Park—Sightseeing (30 minutes) ＊Pearl City—Shopping (30 minutes) ＊Drop-off service at your hotel before 5:30 p.m.
Price Includes ＊Hotel pick-up & drop-off services; ＊English-speaking tour guide; ＊Air-conditioned tour buses; ＊Entrance tickets to the attractions as listed in the travel plan; Chinese lunch.
Important Tips and Notices @ Choose comfortable footwear. Layers (层) of clothes that can be taken on and off provide the best comfort and temperature control. Bring sun protection in summer. @ Asking you to take a picture is normal and friendly. They call this “making hello”. It’s not a scam (骗局). @ Bring toilet paper because most water closets don’t have any. @ The most important phrase to know is “Boo-yao” which is loosely translated as “No, I don’t want the gift/ guidebook/ watch/ bag you’re trying to sell me, and I really mean it.”
27. What time are the visitors picked up
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m.
28. How long do the visitors stay at Shanghai 2010 Expo Park
A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. 40 minutes. D. An hour.
29. What is unnecessary for the visitors to take
A. Water. B. Toilet paper.
C. Sunglasses in summer. D. Comfortable footwear.
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Taking photos is not allowed there. B. They have all kinds of food for lunch.
C. “Boo-yao” means you don’t want it. D. The tour guide can speak any foreign language.
【答案】27 B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一日游的广告信息，包括行程安排，价格包含的内容以及注意事项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pick-up service by your tour guide and driver at 7:30 a.m.”可知，早上7:30由导游和司机提供接送服务。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai 2010 Expo Park—Sightseeing (30 minutes)”可知，要待半个小时，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Important Tips and Notices中“Choose comfortable footwear.”，“Bring sun protection in summer.”和“Bring toilet paper because most water closets don’t have any.”可知，不需要带水，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The most important phrase to know is ‘Boo-yao’ which is loosely translated as ‘No, I don’t want the gift/ guidebook/ watch/ bag you’re trying to sell me, and I really mean it.’”可知，“Boo-yao”的意思是你不想要。故选C。
D
People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are.
The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also decide which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. But it may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesn’t matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesn’t matter if it grows grass well.
Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert.
Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not liked by most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.
For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that can’t be easily replaced. We are lucky to have many renewable (可再生的) resources, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.
31. Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources
A. Animals that could be caught. B. Beds, tables and chairs.
C. The mountains, lakes and oceans. D. Materials for building houses.
32. What are areas with very rich soil just right for
A. Fishing. B. Farming. C. Building factories. D. Keeping animals.
33. What does the underlined word “attract” mean
A. Help someone. B. Keep someone away.
C. Make people bored. D. Make people interested in.
34. Which is a wrong description of mountain tops
A. Fewer people live there. B. It’s hot and dry on them.
C. Most people dislike them. D. They are usually hard to reach.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. An area’s weather B. Perfect living places
C. Natural resources D. Renewable resources
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然资源的一些情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are.”可知，可能被捕获或猎杀的动物，山脉、湖泊和海洋以及建造房屋的材料都是自然资源，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities”可知，土壤非常肥沃的地区是良好的农业社区，故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. But it may attract those who have other purposes for the land.”可知，贫瘠的土壤可能促使农民寻找更好的土地，但它可能会吸引那些对这片土地有其他用途的人。此处attract的意思是“吸引”，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not liked by most people.”可知，交通不便的地方，人自然少，大多数人都不喜欢高山上的地方。选项B不符合对高山的描述，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍的是自然资源，用“Natural resources”做标题最合适。故选C。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。
Five years is enough to compare yourself now and then. I have changed in some ways in the last five years.
Firstly, there is a change in my thinking. Five years ago I was childlike. I believed that the world was a place without problems. I thought that I would always have time for games and friends. Also, I was sure that if I had any problems, my parents would always be around me, I depended on them to support me, from food and clothing to giving me homework help and making decisions.
Now I have realized that sometimes there are problems in life that I have to deal with, though I still believe that the world is a great place for living. What’s more, I know that sometimes I have to deal with these difficulties alone. This change in my thinking makes me more responsible and more serious now than five years ago.
Secondly, there is a change in my interests. Five years ago it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies.
Now I spend less time with friends and I spend more time studying for exams.
Although I have changed in some ways, some things remain the same. For example, I still believe that time spent with good friends is not a waste of time. And I am still sure that childhood (童年) is the best time in our life.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
36. The writer believed he lived in a world without ____________.
37. Five years ago the writer depended too much on his ____________.
38. What makes the writer more responsible and more serious
______________________________________________________
39. What were the writer’s interests five years ago
______________________________________________________
40. What idea of the writer remains the same (至少写出文中提到的一个观点)
______________________________________________________
【答案】36. problems
37. parents
38. The change in his thinking.
39. Playing football and watching cartoon movies.
40. He still believes that time spent with good friends is not a waste of time./He is still sure that childhood is the best time in their life.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了五年来自己的变化。
【36题详解】
根据“I believed that the world was a place without problems.”可知，作者相信世界是一个没有问题的地方。故填problems。
【37题详解】
根据“Also, I was sure that if I had any problems, my parents would always be around me, I depended on them to support me”可知，五年前，作者过于依赖他的父母。故填parents。
【38题详解】
根据“This change in my thinking makes me more responsible and more serious now than five years ago.”可知，作者思维上的转变使他现在更加负责任，更加认真。故填The change in his thinking.
【39题详解】
根据“Five years ago it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies”可知，作者五年前的兴趣是踢足球和看卡通电影。故填Playing football and watching cartoon movies.
【40题详解】
根据“Although I have changed in some ways, some things remain the same. For example, I still believe that time spent with good friends is not a waste of time. And I am still sure that childhood (童年) is the best time in our life.”可知，作者仍然相信和好朋友在一起的时间不是浪费时间，或作者仍然确信童年是他们一生中最美好的时光。故填He still believes that time spent with good friends is not a waste of time./He is still sure that childhood is the best time in their life.
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
You must know the Chinese book Journey to the West. Pupils in China all like the ____41____ (tradition) story. In the past, it wasn’t popular ____42____ western children, but now many kids think ____43____ (different) about the book.
The Monkey King is not ____44____ common monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! He can make seventy-two ____45____ (change) to his shape and size, becoming different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn ____46____ (him) into a man. To fight bad men, the Monkey King ____47____ (use) a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____48____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak ____49____ never gives up. Many western children have got interested in this ____50____ (excite) story.
【答案】41. traditional
42. with 43. differently 44. a
45. changes
46. himself
47. uses 48. so
49. and 50. exciting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中孙悟空这一角色。
【41题详解】
句意：中国学生都喜欢这个传统的故事。此处作定语修饰story，用形容词形式，故填traditional。
【42题详解】
句意：过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但现在许多孩子对这本书的看法不同了。此处是be popular with短语，意为“受……欢迎”，故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但现在许多孩子对这本书的看法不同了。此处修饰动词think，用副词形式，故填differently。
【44题详解】
句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子。此处泛指一只猴子，common首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，变成不同的动物和物体。“seventy-two”修饰可数名词复数，故填changes。
【46题详解】
句意：但是，除非它能把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成一个人。根据“he cannot turn…into a man”可知，把他自己变成一个人，用反身代词形式，故填himself。
【47题详解】
句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔力的棒子。时态是一般现在时，主语是“the Monkey King”，动词用三单，故填uses。
【48题详解】
句意：有时他可以把棍子变得很小，可以放在耳朵里。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick…small that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，故填so。
【49题详解】
句意：聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：许多西方的孩子对这个激动人心的故事很感兴趣。此处作定语修饰story，用修饰物的形容词exciting，故填exciting。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A，B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用。
51. your, is, hobby, what
___________________________________________
【答案】What is your hobby
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。what是疑问词，放句首；is是谓语动词，放在主语your hobby之前。故填What is your hobby“你的爱好是什么”。
52. enjoy, photos, I, taking
___________________________________________.
【答案】I enjoy taking photos
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；enjoy作谓语，此处结构为enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”；taking photos是动词短语。故填I enjoy taking photos“我喜欢拍照”。
53. borrow, may, your camera, I
___________________________________________
【答案】May I borrow your camera
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。May I...“我可以……吗”，是固定句型；borrow是谓语动词；your camera是宾语。故填May I borrow your camera“我可以借用你的相机吗”。
54. a week, you, keep, can, it, for
___________________________________________.
【答案】You can keep it for a week
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。you作主语；can keep作谓语；it作宾语；for a week作时间状语。故填You can keep it for a week“你可以保留一个星期”。
55. kind, what, you, a, girl, are
___________________________________________!
【答案】What a kind girl you are
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是感叹句，分析所给单词，本句是“What a+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”句型，故答案为What a kind girl you are“你是个多么善良的女孩啊”。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56. “艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都需要经历困难和挫折。初中三年你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以“The harder, the better”为题，写一篇短文讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
提示：（1）What was the difficulty
（2）What did you do to get over the difficulty
（3）What have you learned from it
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。
The harder, the better
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The harder, the better
In our life, we may meet with different kinds of difficulties. But how can we deal with them Here is one of my own experiences.
When I first went into the middle school, I was too shy to communicate with others. And I was afraid to ask others questions that I couldn’t work out. I turned to my parents for help and they gave me useful suggestions. They told me that I needed to be brave to talk to others and make new friends. I tried my best to follow their suggestions and finally I did that.
Now I understand that I need to learn how to get over difficulties by myself with confidence.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求以“The harder, the better”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；
第三步，表达自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of 不同种类的
②deal with 处理
③communicate with 沟通
④get over difficulties 克服困难
[高分句型]
①When I first went into the middle school, I was too shy to communicate with others.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Now I understand that I need to learn how to get over difficulties by myself with confidence.（that引导的宾语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑