2024届高考英语小作文冲刺备考讲义

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2024届高考英语小作文冲刺备考讲义

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高考英语小作文综合
介绍信
开头Paragraph1
坏事:Having received your letter containiing concern over ... , I am pleased to provide some relevant details for you.
(介绍信开头也可换成这样↓)
Considering that your letter contained concern over... , I am pleased to provide some relevant details for you.
建议信一般也可以用considering that 开头
好事:I couldn’t be happier to learn your enthusiasm / passion / affection for .... Therefore, I am now writing to provide some relevant details for you.
(申请信也可以用哈)
I couldn't be happier to learn that you are recruiting a XX. Therefore, I am now writing, to be honest ,to apply for this position.
练习:
外国笔友想了解中国新冠疫情的防治政策,请介绍相关内容。(坏事)
Having received your letter containing concern over Chinese policy on fighting the Covid-19, I am pleased to provide some relevant details for you.
外国笔友对中国的春节很感兴趣,请介绍相关内容。(好事)
I couldn’t be happier to learn your passion for Chinese Spring Festival. Therefore, I am now wrting to provide some relevant details for you.
中间段落Paragraph2(话题分类)
topic1:「社会/学校/环境现象」
(1):简要说明现象或问题
句式一:When it comes to + 短语结构, it is a pity that …is worryingly (非常) + adj.
句式二:Nowadays / Currently, what concerns / disappoints us most is that …
练习:
地球上淡水资源很有限。
When it comes to the fresh water resources on Earth,
it is a pity that the amount we can actually use is worryingly limited.
学生学习压力很大
When it comes to students’academic pressure,
it is a pity that the spare time that we actually have is worryingly limited.
Nowadays, what concerns us most is that the spare time that we actually have is worryingly limited.
分析背后的原因
The primary reason behind the phenomenon is that ... (, thus doing sth.)
Another contributor is + n.
Due to/owing to / On account of + 短语, 主句 (现象).
the more... the more...
the evidence that(同位语从句)... indicates that...
not only...but also...
if条件状语从句
强调句型
(万能句式,几乎每篇文章都能用;)
练习:
地球上淡水资源很有限。
When it comes to the fresh water resources on Earth,
it is a pity that the amount we can actually use is worryingly limited.
地球上淡水资源很有限,这个现象背后的主要原因是世界人口的不断增加,导致供不应求。
When it comes to the fresh water resources on Earth,
it is a pity that the amount we can actually use is worryingly limited.
The primary reason behind the phenomenon is that the population of the world is increasing constantly , thus making it in short supply.
Another contributor is the increasing/growing industrial pollution, which may pollute the fresh water if it is released illegally.
尝试一下万能句式吧~
Last but not least, the more water residents waste,the less fresh water we can use.
Last but not least, the evidence that reisdents do not put an emphasis on/ attach importance to saving water indicates that waste is to blame.
Not only does industrial pollution account for less available water,but also the waste lead to limited water.
topic2:「节日/活动/比赛相关」
整体介绍其地位和重要性
[文化/节日] As …(地位), … has an influential history for thousands of years.
[活动/比赛] This activity / event, + 定从 / 非谓, has contributed a great deal to …
练习:
外国笔友对中国春节很感兴趣,请你写信介绍
P2:As one of the most essential part of Chinese culture,
the Spring Festival has an influential history for thousands of years.
请你写信介绍此次书法活动
P2:This activity / event, which has harvested great popularity , has contributed a great deal to promote Chinese traditional culture.(活动类作文通用)
活动具体内容介绍
时间地点:To begin with, this (two-week) event will be on... ,which lasts for...
春节:To begin with, this meaningful event will be on the last day of the lunar calendar.
端午节:To begin with, this meaningful event will be on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
中秋节:To begin with,this meaningful event will be on the 15th day of the lunar August.
活动内容+活动意义
Furthermore,it consists A and B, which will provide us with a platform where we can do1 and do2.
练习:
书法比赛的活动内容和意义
Furthermore,it consists live calligraphy performances and judges’ comments, which will provides us with a platform where we can appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and have a deeper insight of Chinese traditional culture.
注意事项
What sb should bear in mind is that...
Those who attend it ...
参加比赛/活动:
What you should bear in mind is that you ought to arrive 20 minutes early.
Those who attended it ought to arrive 20 minutes early in case that the event can't start on time.
节日:What you should bear in mind is that you had better not cry on this day,which is considered unlucky.
结尾Paragraph3
作为介绍信,最后的结尾,写信人应当表示希望自己的信息对你有用和建议信是差不多的!
万能结尾:As has been mentioned above, 综上所述
表达期望:I hope these relevant details is of assistance to you.
If further information is needed, contact me whenever necessary.(建议信通用)
介绍信总结
p1:
坏事:Having received your letter containiing concern over ... , I am pleased to provide some relevant details for you.
好事:I couldn’t be happier to learn your enthusiasm / passion / affection for .... Therefore, I am now writing to provide some relevant details for you.
p2:
topic1:「社会/学校/环境现象」
(1):简要说明现象或问题
句式一:When it comes to + 短语结构, it is a pity that …is worryingly (非常) + adj.
句式二:Nowadays / Currently, what concerns / disappoints us most is that …
(2)分析背后的原因
The primary reason behind the phenomenon is that ... (, thus doing sth.)
Another contributor is + n.
Due to/owing to / On account of + 短语, 主句 (现象).
the more... the more...
the evidence that(同位语从句)... indicates that...
not only...but also...
if条件状语从句
强调句型
topic2:「节日/活动/比赛相关」
(1)整体介绍其地位和重要性
[文化/节日] As …(地位), … has an influential history for thousands of years.
[活动/比赛] This activity / event, + 定从 / 非谓, has contributed a great deal to …
(2)活动具体内容介绍
1. 时间地点:To begin with, this (two-week) event will be on... ,which lasts for...
2活动内容+活动意义
Furthermore,it consists A and B, which will provide us with a platform where we can do1 and do2.
3.注意事项
What sb should bear in mind is that...
Those who attend it ...
3.结尾
作为介绍信,最后的结尾,写信人应当表示希望自己的信息对你有用和建议信是差不多的!
万能结尾:As has been mentioned above, 综上所述
表达期望:I hope these relevant details is of assistance to you.
If further information is needed, contact me whenever necessary.(建议信通用)
练习:
假定你是李华,你的笔友Mike是一名美国学生,他对中国高中校园活动非常感兴趣。适逢你校刚举办了第29届创造节(the 29th Innovation Festival)活动,请你写一封信向Mike介绍本次活动。
内容包括:1. 活动概况;2. 活动内容和反响;3. 邀请Mike参加下一届活动。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
开头好事:I couldn’t be happier to learn your enthusiasm for the 29th Innovation Festival. Therefore, I am now writing to provide some relevant details for you.
第二段开头活动类:This event, which harvsted great popularity, has contributed a great deal to increasing students’ creative thinking.
Dear Mike,
I couldn’t be happier to learn your enthusiasm for the 29th Innovation Festival. Therefore, I am now writing to provide some relevant details for you.
This event, which harvsted great popularity, has contributed a great deal to increasing students’ creative thinking. To begin with, it was held last Sunday in the art building, consisting of works dispaly and judges’ comments,which will provide us with a platform where we can learn from others’ innovation and enrich our school life. Besides, what we should bear in mind is that every students should take photos of their favorite work and give it a report. last but not least, those who attend it was not charged.
As has been mentioned above, it was so appealing that I wonder if you can come here next time.If further information is needed, contact me whenever necessary.
Yours,
Li hua.
活动类:报道、通知、邀请信、介绍信 中间一段几乎是一模一样的,只是首尾段稍微替换一下:
报道:
p1:点名报道的具体事件
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary XXX, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
p3:
The activity was spoken highly of and turned out to be a great success. And we all expect more activities like this in the future.
通知:
P1: 活动目的+具体事件+第二段衔接
For the purpose of enrich students’campus life and strengthen their bodies, an activity,+同位语concerning...will be held by the Student Union. The relevant details are as follows.
P3:
Your active participation will be highly encouraged.
邀请信
P1: 写信背景+写信目的
Knowing that you are fascinated by XX, I am more than delighted to invite you to pay a visit to XX on behalf of our school with details as follows.
P3:
Your attendance and prompt reply will be highly appreciated.
介绍信
P1:
好事: I couldn't be happier to learn your passion forXXX, I am writing to provide you with some relevant details.
坏事: Having received your letter containiing concern over ... I am pleased to provide some relevant details for you.
P3:
万能结尾:As has been mentioned above, 综上所述
表达期望:I hope these relevant details is of assistance to you.
If further information is needed, contact me whenever necessary.
除了这些活动类作文,其他类作文几乎都可以用Learning/ hearing/Knowing that...I’m writing, to be honest, to.....
道歉信/感谢信除外
I am writing to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation/apology to you for the generous help you offered me when I participated in the Sino-American cultural exchange program.(感谢信)/ my carelessness when I...(道歉信)
结尾:尽量用被动
申请信: Your prompt reply and any favorable consideration will be highly appreciated.
推荐信:Your prompt and definite reply will be highly appreciated.
邀请信:Your attendance and prompt reply will be highly appreciated/expected.
投诉信:Your prompt reply and satisfactory solutions will be highly expected.
道歉信/感谢信:As has been mentioned above,I would like to express my sincere gratitude/ apology to you again.
第二段万能句式应用:
the more...the more... 越...就越...
(1) 建议信
The more you are devoted to your study, the easier you will gain the success.
(2) 投诉信
The sooner you solve the problem,the better my attitude will be.
(3) 申请信
The more difficult the problems are,the more motivated I will be.
not only...but also.. 不仅...而且...
(1) 建议信
Not only does exercises build up our body but also it enables us to relax.
(2) 推荐信
Not only does he grasp English well but also he does well in getting on with others.
(3) 申请信
Not only can I translate English fluently but also I once experienced this kind of job.
the evidence that(同位语从句)... indicates that...
(1) 倡议信
The evidence that the environment can effect our fitness indicates that we ought to protect it.
(2) 申请信
The evidence that I have won plenty of prizes in English contests indicates that I am qualified with this position.
(3) 邀请信
The evidence that a large number of poeple have signed up for it indicates that this could be a totally successful sppeech with your assistance.
投稿/演讲稿
演讲稿需要开头另起一段:Good morning everyone!
演讲稿也需要最后另起一段:Thank you for your listening!
投稿就是去掉这个首尾句,三段论即可!
投稿、演讲稿万能开头:毫无疑问、众所周知(开头引出话题)
What seems beyond dispute is that...
It is universally acknowledged that..
It is widely accepted that...
It is generally believed that...
投稿、演讲稿万能结尾:
Only when we... can we....(只有当我们.... 我们才能.....)
中间段落还是一样:to begin with, additionally, last but not least...
the more...the more...
not only... but also...
the evidence that.... indicates that...
强调句型
if 条件状语从句
(任选其一,10分钟写完,完事儿~)
小作文狂练
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am Li Hua, a senior high school student. I couldn’t be happier to learn that you are recruiting a volunteer. Therefore, I am writing, to be honest, to apply for this position.
To begin with, not only can I speak English fluently but also I had done such similar job before I was 15.(not only...but also) Additionally, the evidence that I have won several prizes in some English contests indicates that I can be qualifies with this job.(the evidence that...indicates...) Last but not least, if you can give me this chance, I will spare no effort to serve the teachers and students from Rusia as well as work as a translator for you.(if条件状语从句)
As has been mentioned above,your prompt reply and any favorable reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua.
Dear Professor Smith,
Knowing that you really attach importance to environmental protection, I am writing, to be honest, to invite you to deliver a speech concerning it on behalf of our school with details as follows.
To begin with, the lecture will be held in the lecture hall at 10:00am, which will last for 2 hours.(时间、地点,先写地点,后写时间) Additionally, the contents will consist of how to and why to protect the environment, which will provide us with a platform where we can enrich our campus life and pick up more tips to beautify our surroundings.(内容+意义)Last but not least, Those who attend the lecture should take notes in order to complete a report after the lecture.(注意事项)
As has been mentioned above, your attendance and prompt reply will be eagerly expected.
Dear Mr.Smith,
Considering that there are always some students littering and spitting casually in the campus, I am writing, to be honest, to recommend that you should carry out an activity named Bulid Beautiful Campus.
To begin with, not only can we set up prizes for those who practised civilized behaviors but also we can put up posters about building beautiful campus. Additionally, the more frequently the teacher put an emphasis on civilized behavior in the class, the better students’ action will be. Last but not least, the evidence that students have high dignity indicates that we can conduct some punishing measures,which will be broadcast.
Your prompt reply and practiacal action will be highly expected.

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