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江西省南昌市第八中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力理解，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2023九下·南昌期中） How is the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sally, would you like to go to the movies
W: I'd love to, but I don't want to go out on rainy days, you know.
【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？根据听力材料but I don't want to go out on rainy days,可知现在的天气是多雨的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问天气状况，听听力材料时听出关键词on rainy days，可选出正确答案。
2．（2023九下·南昌期中） Who has longer hair
A．John. B．Jim. C．Jack.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is that Jim playing the guitar
M: No, that's John. Jim has longer hair than John.
【分析】句意：谁的头发更长？根据听力材料Jim has longer hair than John.可知Jim的头发更长。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问人名，结合题干根据听力材料听出关键句子Jim has longer hair than John.
3．（2023九下·南昌期中） Why did the boy NOT sleep well last night
A．Because he had a headache.
B．Because it was too noisy outside.
C．Because he stayed up late doing his homework.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, you look tired. What's wrong
M: I got a headache last night and didn't sleep well.
【分析】句意：为什么男孩昨晚睡不好？根据听力材料I got a headache last night and didn't sleep well.可知他因为昨天晚上头疼没有睡好。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问原因，结合题干根据听力材料听出关键句子I got a headache last night，选出正确答案。
4．（2023九下·南昌期中） Where is the boy going to
A．The parking lot. B．The city park. C．The sports center.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you tell me where the city park is, please
W: Yes. Go straight along the road. It's on the left, between the sports center and a parking lot.
【分析】句意：男孩要去哪里？根据听力材料Can you tell me where the city park is, please 你能告诉我城市公园在哪里吗？可推知他将要去城市公园。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问地点，根据听力材料听出关键句子Can you tell me where the city park is可选出正确选项。
5．（2023九下·南昌期中） What does the woman mean
A．She will wear her black silk dress.
B．She will go to the party with the man.
C．She can't find the right clothes for the party.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: I am going to my friend's birthday party, but all my clothes look so old.
M: Why not wear your black silk dress It looks wonderful.
W: Oh, no. I don't like black now.
【分析】句意：女士（说的话）是什么意思？根据听力材料but all my clothes look so old.I don't like black now.但我所有的衣服看起来都很旧。我现在不喜欢黑色了。从她说的话可推知找不到适合聚会的衣服了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问（说的话）是什么意思，根据女士说的话做适当推理。
二、请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）
（2023九下·南昌期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where will they meet
A．At the gate of James' home.
B．At the gate of the theater.
C．At the school gate.
7．What can we learn from the conversation
A．They will go to a country music concert.
B．The concert will start at 6 p. m.
C．The concert will be held at a theater.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to go to a concert tonight, James
M: Of course. What kind of concert is it
W: It's a classical music concert.
M: Great! I love classical music. When does it start
W: At 7:00 p. m.
M: Where is it held
W: At Moonlight Theater.
M: OK. Shall we meet at the gate of the theater
W: All right. I'll see you there at ten to seven. Bye.
M: Bye-bye.
【分析】对话内容：两个人正在谈论今天晚上去听音乐会。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干，清楚题干问什么，结合题干根据听力材料选出符合回答的选项。
6．句意：他们会在哪里见面？根据听力材料Shall we meet at the gate of the theater All right.可知他们将在戏院门口见面。故选B。
7．句意：我们可以从对话中了解到什么？根据听力材料It's a classical music concert.可知选项A错误。根据听力材料When does it start At 7:00 p. m.可知选项B错误。根据听力材料Where is it held At Moonlight Theater.可知选项C正确。故选C。
（2023九下·南昌期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Which country does the man come from
A．The UK. B．Russia. C．Germany.
9．Where probably are they talking
A．At the train station.
B．At the bus station.
C．At the airport.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, are you Mr. Smith from Russia
M: Yes. What's up
W: I'm Lily, your tour guide from Germany Travel Service. How do you do
M: How do you do Thank you for coming to meet me.
W: My pleasure. Hope you had a good trip. It was quite a long ride.
M: Well, on the whole, it was a nice train trip.
【分析】对话内容：自德国旅行社的导游，正在火车站面见意为来自俄罗斯的男人。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先理清题干问什么，结合题干问题根据听力材料选出符合问题的回答。
8．句意：这个男人来自哪个国家？根据听力材料Excuse me, are you Mr. Smith from Russia Yes.可知这个男人来自俄罗斯。故选B。
9．句意：他们可能在哪里说话？根据听力材料Well, on the whole, it was a nice train trip.可推知他们在火车站谈话。故选A。
（2023九下·南昌期中） 听录音，回答问题。
10．How does Cathy learn to play the violin
A．By teaching herself.
B．By taking lessons.
C．By watching videos.
11．How does Cathy feel about her learning
A．Nervous. B．Embarrassed. C．Pleased.
12．What can we know about Cathy
A．Cathy doesn't want to play the violin any more.
B．Cathy wants to play classical music.
C．Cathy wants to play country music.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Toby! I've started learning to play the violin.
M: Are you taking lessons, Cathy
W: No. I'm teaching myself. I've talked to the persons who played the violin, and I have got some basic knowledge.
M: And are you making progress
W: Yes, I'm making good progress. And I'm very happy with that.
M: What kind of music do you want to play
W: Classical music.
【分析】对话内容：Cathy告诉Toby她自学小提琴，而且学到了和很多知识。她想弹奏古典音乐。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干理清题干问什么，仔细听听力材料根据题干选出正确的选项。
10．句意：Cathy如何学习拉小提琴？根据听力材料I'm teaching myself.可知她自学小提琴。故选A。
11．句意：Cathy 对她的学习感觉如何？根据听力材料I'm making good progress. And I'm very happy with that.我取得了很好的进步。我对此感到非常高兴。可推知Cathy 对她的学习感觉是Pleased。故选C。
12．句意：关于Cathy我们知道什么？根据听力原文What kind of music do you want to play Classical music.可知她想弹奏古典音乐。故选B。
（2023九下·南昌期中） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What did John have for lunch
A．Fish and chips. B．Pizza and chips. C．A nice salad.
14．Why does the woman ask John to set the table for three
A．Because Mark is coming.
B．Because her friend is coming.
C．Because John's father is coming back home.
15．What can we get from the conversation
A．John wants to invite Mark for tea.
B．John has been invited for tea.
C．Mark wants to come for tea.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, I am back. I am hungry. What's for dinner tonight
W: What would you like, John
M: Fish and chips would be nice.
W: What did you have for lunch at school
M: Pizza and chips.
W: Well, how about a nice healthy salad then
M: OK. Well, can I help you
W: Yes, you can set the table. Set it for three, and your father will be home at any minute.
M: Should I bring spoons and bowls out
W: No, just bring out plates, knives and forks. Your father will want a cup of tea when he comes back. So bring out cups, too.
M: I want to invite Mark for tea on Saturday. Can he come
W: Yes, of course.
M: Thank you, Mum.
【分析】对话内容：John和妈妈正在讨论晚餐吃什么，妈妈建议吃美味健康的沙拉。并要求他摆好三人餐桌，因为他爸爸要回来。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，仔细听听力材料，根据题干问题选出正确的选项。
13．句意：约翰午餐吃什么？根据听力材料What did you have for lunch at school Pizza and chips.可知他午餐吃了披萨和薯条。故选B。
14．句意：为什么女人要约翰为三人摆好餐桌？根据听力材料Set it for three, and your father will be home at any minute.可知因为约翰的父亲要回家了。故选C。
15．句意：从对话中我们能了解到什么？根据听力材料I want to invite Mark for tea on Saturday.可知他星期六想邀请马克喝茶。故选A。
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。（5分）
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词
16．Please listen to the information about 　 　.
17．Piano classes are for 　 　 each week.
18．　 　 classes are on Wednesday and Saturday, from three o'clock for forty-five minutes.
19．Grown-ups pay 　 　 every class.
20．For more information, please call 　 　.
【答案】16．music classes
17．1/one hour
18．Guitar
19．8/eight pounds
20．8390-4275
【知识点】短文理解；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】 Thank you for calling. I am on holiday at the moment and cannot talk to you, but please listen to this information about music classes. Piano classes are twice each week, on Monday and Thursday, or Tuesday and Friday. Classes start at four o'clock on Monday and Thursday, and at five o'clock on Tuesday and Friday. All classes are for one hour every week. It is sixty pounds every month. Guitar classes are on Wednesday and Saturday, from three o'clock for forty-five minutes. There is also a guitar class for grown-ups on Wednesday evenings at six o'clock for one hour long. Grown-ups pay eight pounds every class. For more information, please call me at 8390-4275.
【分析】短文内容：这是一则关于音乐课的信息。
【点评】考查短文理解。先浏览每个句子，仔细听听力材料，结合题干根据听力材料听出关键句子。
16．根据听力材料but please listen to this information about music classes.但请听听有关音乐课程的信息。可知此处是关于音乐课的信息。故答案为music classes。
17．根据听力材料All classes are for one hour every week.所有课程每周一小时。可知钢琴课每周一小时。故答案为1/one hour。
18．根据听力材料Guitar classes are on Wednesday and Saturday,可知吉他课是在周三和周六。故答案为Guitar。
19．根据听力材料Grown-ups pay eight pounds every class.可知承认每节课要支付8英镑。故答案为8/eight pounds。
20．根据听力材料For more information, please call me at 8390-4275.可知可知拨打8390-4275获取更多信息。故答案为8390-4275。
四、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
21．（2023九下·南昌期中） No one knows ____ whether there are aliens.
A．nearly B．exactly C．badly D．wisely
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人确切知道是否存在外星人。A.几乎。B.精确，准确。C.严重地。D.智慧地。根据原句中宾语从句whether there are aliens是否有外星人，可推知此处是没有人准确地/精确地知道。结合选项可知选项B词义符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理清题干意思，并根据句中关键句子选出符合语境的 选项。
22．（2023九下·南昌期中） The ____ of the game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.
A．prize B．purpose C．progress D．practice
【答案】B
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：游戏的目的是让学生知道齐心协力的重要性。A.奖品。B.目的。C.进步。D.练习。根据原句let students know the importance of pulling together让学生知道齐心协力的重要性，这是游戏的目的。结合选项意思可知选项B符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。仔细阅读题干理清题干意思，根据意思适当推出正确的选项。
23．（2023九下·南昌期中） As long as you are doing the right thing, what others think or say doesn't ____.
A．afford B．decide C．mind D．matter
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：只要你做的是正确的事，别人的想法或言论并不重要。A.支付得起。B.决定。C.介意。D.有重要性；有重大关系。根据原句As long as you are doing the right thing只要你做的是正确的事，那别人怎么想或怎么说就（对你）没有重大关系。结合选项可知选项D符合语义。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。仔细阅读题干并理清题干意思，根据意思合理推出符合语义的选项。
24．（2023九下·南昌期中） —Chinese students have become ____ over the past ten years.
—I think so. The P. E. test plays an important role.
A．stronger B．the strongest
C．the most creative D．more creative
【答案】A
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的十年里，中国学生变得更加强壮。——我想是这样。体育测试起着重要作用。根据原句The P. E. test plays an important role.可推知此处是表示变得强壮。根据原句over the past ten years这个时间状语可推知此处表示在过去的十年里与之前进行对比，可知此处是比较级。本句含有隐藏比较级需要仔细揣摩推敲。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。仔细阅读题干，并根据句中关键句子判断词义及形容词的等级。
25．（2023九下·南昌期中） —Jack, go to write your report. You must hand it in today.
—I ____ it. I can hand it in right now.
A．finishes B．was finishing C．will finish D．have finished
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，去写你的报告吧。今天你必须把它交出来。——我已经完成了它。我现在就可以交上去。根据原句I can hand it in right now.我现在就可以交上去。可推知完成报告这个动作在过去发生，并对现在产生了影响——现在就可以交。可知此处是现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。根据句中关键句子判断出正确的时态。
26．（2023九下·南昌期中） It's reported that a floating（漂浮的）city ____ in the near future.
A．was built B．will build
C．will be built D．is built
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】 【分析】句意：据报道，不久的将来将建造一座漂浮的城市。分析句子结构可知从句主语a floating（漂浮的）city与选项中的谓语动词"建造"是逻辑上的动宾关系。且时间状语是in the near future，表示将来。可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子主语和谓语关系，确定语态。根据时间状语确定时态。
27．（2022·无锡）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A．after B．because C．while D．unless
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你完成了所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。A.在......之后；B.因为；C.当......时候；D.除非......否则......。you finish all the tasks你完成了所有的任务，You will not get the special gift你不会得到特别的礼物，结合选项可知是除非你完成了所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
28．（2023九下·南昌期中） —Where does Bill live
—He ____ me his address, but I can't remember it now.
A．is told B．told C．is telling D．will tell
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔住在哪里？——他告诉了我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。根据原句but I can't remember it now但我现在想不起来了。可推知他（过去）告诉过我了，即动作发生在过去，可知此处要用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。仔细阅读题干，并根据句中关键句子判断时态。
五、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Bees are regarded as the most hard-working workers in the world, but you might have heard bees are living 29． these days. Yes, and the 30． is becoming more and more serious. The number of bees has been reducing quickly. It leaves us humans a great 31． —protecting bees. Because if bees can't live well, 32． can people. Bees do this amazing thing, collecting pollen（花粉）from 33． , wherever they go. They spread pollen from one plant to another. In the 34． , the bees make it possible for them to bear fruits（结出果实）.
As happened in 2017,US beekeepers 35． 40% of their bees because of the microbial disease（微生物疾病）, so we 2lst-century 36． start crazily trying to solve the problem. And there's no silver bullet（灵丹妙药）, of course, but the most available solution seems to be finding out a way to 37． microbial disease. Then the bee vaccine （疫苗）comes.
As we all know, vaccines work through causing the body to make antibodies（抗体）against a 38． disease. But bees don't make antibodies. Scientists had thought vaccinating them would be 39． , but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin（卵黄原蛋白）in their eggs.
Vaccinating a bee wouldn't help that bee, 40． if you vaccinate the queen of bees, she can 41． the ability on to her children and grandchildren through her eggs. The new vaccine will treat American foulbrood（AFB）,a very dangerous disease that can lead to the 42． of bees quickly. The queen bee can 43． the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it on to her children. And then her children will not get AFB during their lives. They get the antibodies against the disease.
29．A． quietly B． simply C． terribly D． gradually
30．A． information B． situation C． suggestion D． decision
31．A． challenge B． change C． experience D． treasure
32．A． both B． either C． neither D． other
33．A． trees B． vegetables C． plants D． fruits
34．A． project B． accident C． society D． process
35．A． increased B． lost C． kept D． raised
36．A． students B． governments C． humans D． doctors
37．A． prevent B． protect C． prepare D． promise
38．A． serious B． real C． strict D． certain
39．A． possible B． useless C． valuable D． suitable
40．A． and B． so C． until D． but
41．A． give B． set C． pass D． build
42．A． death B． growth C． truth D． birth
43．A． eat B． take C． make D． drink
【答案】29．C；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．A；43．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂对人类至关重要。但是微生物疾病及American foulbrood（AFB）威胁蜜蜂健康。研究发生可以通过给蜂王接种疫苗，她就可以通过卵将这种能力遗传给她的子孙。他们就能产生抗体对抗疾病。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文，了解文章大意，做题时注意联系上下文选出符合逻辑的选项。
29．句意：蜜蜂被认为是世界上最勤劳的工人，但你可能听说过蜜蜂现在的生活很糟糕。A.安静地。B.仅仅。C.糟糕地。D.逐渐地。根据原文Yes, and the 2 is becoming more and more serious. The number of bees has been reducing quickly.可推知此处指蜜蜂现在的生活很糟糕。故选C。
30．句意：是的，而且情况正在变得越来越严重。A.信息。B.情况。C.建议。D.决定。根据原文but you might have heard bees are living 1 these days.及The number of bees has been reducing quickly.可推知此处指（蜜蜂现在的生活很糟糕）的这情况正在变得越来越严重。故选B。
31．句意：它给我们人类带来了巨大的挑战——保护蜜蜂。A.挑战。B.改变。C.经验。D.宝藏。根据原文Because if bees can't live well, 4 can people.可推知保护蜜蜂是巨大的挑战,因为如果蜜蜂不能生活得很好，人也不能。故选A。
32．句意：因为如果蜜蜂不能生活得很好，人也不能。A.两者都。B.也，否定句末。C.也不。D.其他。根据原句can people，可知此处是倒装句，结合原句if bees can't live well是否定句，可知空格处表示"也不……"。neither can people，表示人类也会和蜜蜂一样生活的不好。故选C。
33．句意：蜜蜂做了一件令人惊奇的事情，无论它们走到哪里，都会从植物上采集花粉。A.树。B.蔬菜。C.植物。D.水果。根据原文They spread pollen from one plant to another.可知此处是植物。故选C。
34．句意：在此过程中，蜜蜂使它们能够结出果实。A.项目。B.事故。C.社会。D.过程。根据原文collecting pollen（花粉）from 5 , wherever they go. They spread pollen from one plant to another.蜜蜂收集花粉并传播花粉，就是这个过程（蜜蜂收集花粉并传播花粉），使它们能够结出果实。故选D。
35．句意：正如 2017 年发生的那样，美国养蜂人因微生物疾病而损失了 40% 的蜜蜂。A.增加。B.失去。C.保持。D.募集。根据原文because of the microbial disease，可推知是由于疾病，蜜蜂死了，即失去了蜜蜂。故选B。
36．句意：于是我们21世纪的人类开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。A.学生。B.政府。C.人类。D.医生。根据原文It leaves us humans a great 3 —protecting bees. Because if bees can't live well, 4 can people.可推知此处是人类试图解决这个问题。故选C。
37．句意：当然，没有灵丹妙药，但最可用的解决方案似乎是找到阻止微生物疾病的方法。A.阻止。B.保护。C.准备。D.许诺。根据原文a way to 9 microbial disease，及US beekeepers 7 40% of their bees because of the microbial disease，可推知此处是找到方法阻止微生物疾病的方法。故选A。
38．句意：众所周知，疫苗的作用是使人体产生针对确定的疾病的抗体。A.严肃的。B.真的。C.严格的。D.确定的。根据原文hen the bee vaccine （疫苗）comes.然后蜜蜂疫苗就来了。可推知此处是指针对影响蜜蜂死亡的能阻止microbial disease的疫苗。即确定的疾病。故选D。
39．句意：科学家们原以为给它们接种疫苗是没有用的，但2015年的一项研究发现，蜜蜂可以通过卵中的卵黄原蛋白获得产生抗体的能力。A.可能的。B.无用的。C.有价值的。D.合适的。根据原文but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies，及Vaccinating a bee wouldn't help that bee，可推知此处是指原以为是没有用的，但是……，故选B。
40．句意：给蜜蜂接种疫苗对蜜蜂没有帮助，但如果你给蜂王接种疫苗，她就可以通过卵将这种能力遗传给她的子孙。A.并且。B.所以。C.直到。D.但是。根据原文wouldn't help that bee,及she can 13 the ability on to her children and grandchildren through her eggs.可知前后是转折关系。故选D。
41．句意：给蜜蜂接种疫苗对蜜蜂没有帮助，但如果你给蜂王接种疫苗，她就可以通过卵将这种能力遗传（传递）给她的子孙。A.给。B.安置。C.传递。D.建造。根据原文through her eggs及下文and pass it on to her children.可推知此处是指通过卵将这种能力遗传（传递）给她的子孙。故选C。
42．句意：一种非常危险的疾病，可以导致蜜蜂迅速死亡。A.死亡。B.成长。C.真相。D.出生。根据原句a very dangerous disease可推知，一种非常危险的疾病可以引起蜜蜂死亡。故选A。
43．句意：蜂王可以将药物放入少量糖水中服用，然后将其传给她的孩子。A.吃。B.拿。C.制作。D.喝。根据原句the medicine，可知此处是固定词组take the medicine意为吃药。故选B。
六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（11分）
（2023九下·南昌期中） 选词填空
town lovely sheep better but who seem stand film necessary themselves
In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient for the people 　44． 　 live or work in the city center. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a 　45． 　 but boring part of life: They get on the bus, pay for the ride and sit down or find a place to 　46． 　 when it is crowded. Everyone 　47． 　 sad and bored.
In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, 　48． 　 are showed on the buses for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, 　49． 　 drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.
The sights and sounds are even 　50． 　 than films and music on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by 　51． 　. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the 　52． 　 from the windows of the buses.
Besides, passengers' luggage（行李）is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog's head getting out of somebody's bag or a 　53． 　 chicken "speaking cheerfully" under somebody's arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a 　54． 　 on the top of the bus. It was quite surprising.
All in all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.
【答案】44．who；45．necessary；46．stand；47．seems；48．films；49．but；50．better；51．themselves；52．town；53．lovely；54．sheep
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地的人们乘坐公交车的事情。
town镇， lovely可爱的， sheep睡觉， better较好， but但是， who谁， seem似乎， stand站， film电影， necessary必要的， themselves他们自己。
【点评】考查选词填空。仔细阅读每个有空格线的句子。根据句意并结合句中关键词确定词义。并适当改变单词形式。
44．句意：对于在市中心生活或工作的人们来说，公共汽车通常很方便。分析句子结构可知本句含有从句，根据原句中空格线前面是名词the people，可知它做先行词，且指人。可推知此处是定语从句，且从句缺少主语。选择关系代词who既做连词又做从句主语。故答案为who。
45．句意：然而，乘坐公交车只是生活中必要而又无聊的一部分。根据原句is just a …part of life可推知此处是形容词。根据原文but 可知前后是相反意义的词义，结合本句句意可知此处意为"必要的"。故答案为necessary。
46．句意：他们上车，付车费，然后坐下来，或者在拥挤的时候找个地方站。根据原句and sit down or find a place to 3 when it is crowded.可推知很拥挤的时候是找地方站。且根据原句to可知此处是动词原形。故答案为stand。
47．句意：每个人都显得悲伤和无聊。分析句子成分可知本句没有谓语动词，且根据sad and bored是形容词可知此处谓语动词是系动词，且主语Everyone做主语时相当于第三人称单数。选择单词seem改为三单形式。故答案为seems。
48．句意：首先，巴士上会放映电影，让乘客在旅途中享受乐趣。分析句子成分可知本句缺少主语，根据are showed，可知主语是复数形式。根据原文Local buses do not show films,可知此处是电影。选择单词film，改为复数形式。故答案为films。
49．句意：当地公交车不放映电影，但是司机通常会打开收音机，乘客听歌放松一下非常好。分析句子结构可知此处是连词连接两个简单句。根据原句Local buses do not show films及drivers usually turn on the radio，不放映电影，但是司机通常会打开收音机，可知前后是转折关系。故答案为but。
50．句意：巴士上的风景和声音甚至比电影和音乐还要好。根据原句than，可知此处是比较级。根据原文Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by 8. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about.可推知此处比较级是表示好的意思。故答案为better。
51．句意：当地巴士总是开往乘客不会自行前往的城镇部分地区。分析句子结构可知本句含有宾语从句that passengers would not visit by 8.从句主语是passengers表示复数形式，由原句by 8，可知此处是固定词组by oneself。即主语和宾语表示同一人时，用反身代词。故答案为themselves。
52．句意：他们还可以从公交车的车窗看到小镇的其他文化。根据原句cultures of the 9，可知此处是名词。根据原文Local buses always go to parts of the town，可知此处是指镇。故答案为town。
53．句意：我们经常会看到一只快乐的狗的头从某人的包里探出来，或者一只可爱的小鸡在某人的腋下"愉快地说话"。根据原句a 10 chicken，可知此处是形容词修饰名词chicken。根据原句"speaking cheerfully"可推知此处意为"可爱的"。故答案为lovely。
54．句意：有一次在秘鲁的一辆公交车上，一位农民甚至将一只羊绑在公交车顶上。根据原句a 11，可知此处是单数名词。根据原句a farmer，可推知此处是羊。故答案为sheep。
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Positions Requirements Contact
Math teacher Age: between 25 and 45 3 years of teaching experience Master's degree Happy High School, Shenyang Tel.: 024-2883-9038 E-mail: hr@
Nurse Age: between 26 and 35 Women preferred At least 4 years of working experience New Star Hospital, Changsha Tel.: 073-1413-2336 E-mail: nsh@
Driver Age: over 20 Driver's license Good health Sunshine Taxi Company, Nanchang Tel. : 057-1298-4613 E-mail: hr@
55．What do the teacher and nurse positions have in common
A．They are only open to women.
B．Working experience is needed.
C．They are only open to people older than 26.
D．A bachelor's degree is required.
56．If you want to work as a driver, what should you do
A．Call 073-1413-2336. B．Call 057-1289-4613.
C．Send an e-mail to hr@. D．Send an e-mail to hr@.
57．Who is this passage written for
A．People who are looking for jobs.
B．People who want to go abroad.
C．People who need help.
D．People who want to learn new skills.
【答案】55．B
56．D
57．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则招聘信息。具体招聘教师，护士，司机。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干，理清楚题干问什么，细节理解题需要在文中找到具体信息。
55．细节理解题。根据原文Math teacher 3 years of teaching experience及Nurse At least 4 years of working experience，可知教师和护士职位需要工作经验。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据原文Driver E-mail: hr@，可知有关司机信息，可以发送邮件到hr@。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据原文 Positions职位，Requirements要求，Contact联系方式，可推知本文是一则招聘信息，主要是为找工作的人写的。故选A。
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andrew Carnegie was a 19th century steel tycoon（大亨）who became one of the 20th century's most famous philanthropists（慈善家）. His life is one of the most famous rags-to-riches stories in the history of the United States.
Andrew Carnegie spent almost twenty years giving his wealth away. He believed that those who became rich should return what they didn't need to society. He once said, "A rich man dies in disgrace （不光彩地）if he does not give his money away for the public good during his lifetime."
He began to use his money to build free public libraries. By 1919, it was said that he had built almost 3,000 libraries with his money, valued altogether at over sixty million dollars. Most were in the United States, but some of them were in Canada, Great Britain, New Zealand, and even as far as the Fiji Islands.
A gift of four million dollars was made to Carnegie's hometown, Dunfermline, Scotland. It was used to build parks and playgrounds for the people of the town. Pittsburgh, where he made his fortune, was given a music hall, a museum, an art gallery and a public library.
After the war began in Europe in 1914, he gave his home, Skibo Castle in Scotland, to the British government to use as an army hospital.
58．Carnegie became wealthy by ____.
A．his investment in weaving industry
B．starting his steel business from nothing
C．his father's financial support
D．his charitable activities
59．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．A man should make more money for his family.
B．A man should think about the public after he dies.
C．A wealthy man should do something good for society.
D．Andrew Carnegie died in disgrace for not giving wealth away.
60．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The libraries. B．The music halls.
C．The parks. D．The museums.
61．What does the underlined word "fortune" in Paragraph 4mean
A．Wealth. B．Luck. C．Health. D．Progress.
62．Why did Carnegie give a music hall, a museum, an art gallery and a public library to Pittsburgh
A．Because he was born there.
B．Because he found his first job there.
C．Because he once worked there.
D．Because he made much money there.
【答案】58．B
59．C
60．A
61．A
62．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Andrew Carnegie是19世界的钢铁大亨，也是著名的慈善家。他认为一个有钱人应该为社会做点好事。他本人积极建造图书馆，为社会做出贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干，清楚题干问什么，判断题型。推理判断题要在原文中找到推理依据。
58．推理判断题。根据原文Andrew Carnegie was a 19th century steel tycoon（大亨）who became one of the 20th century's most famous philanthropists.安德鲁·卡内基是 19 世纪的钢铁大亨，后来成为 20 世纪最著名的慈善家之一。His life is one of the most famous rags-to-riches stories in the history of the United States.他的一生是美国历史上最著名的白手起家的故事之一。可推知卡内基白手起家创办钢铁生意致富。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据原文"A rich man dies in disgrace （不光彩地）if he does not give his money away for the public good during his lifetime. 一个富人如果生前没有将自己的钱财捐献给公众，就会在耻辱中死去。可推知一个有钱人应该为社会做点好事。故选C。
60．代词指代题。根据原文By 1919, it was said that he had built almost 3,000 libraries with his money, valued altogether at over sixty million dollars.到1919年，据说他用自己的钱建造了近3000座图书馆，总价值超过6000万美元。Most were in the United States, but some of them were in Canada,大多数（图书馆）在美国，但其中一些（图书馆）在加拿大，可推知划线单词指代前文出现的图书馆。故选A。
61．词意猜测题。根据原文A gift of four million dollars was made to Carnegie's hometown, Dunfermline, Scotland.向卡内基的家乡Dunfermline, Scotland捐赠了四百万美元的礼物。where he made his fortune,那是他创造财富的地方，根据前文A gift of four million dollars，可推知此处划线单词意为财富。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据原文It was used to build parks and playgrounds for the people of the town. Pittsburgh, where he made his fortune,它被用来为镇上的人们建造公园和游乐场。匹兹堡，他创造财富的地方，可推知他给匹兹堡一个音乐厅、一个博物馆、一个艺术画廊和一个公共图书馆，是因为那是他创造财富的地方。故选D。
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Before cooking food in a pan（平底锅）, you or the cook will need to test the pan to see how hot it is. This can be done with a few drops of water. If you test a pan's heat in this way, you may notice that sometimes the water just boils away. Other times, though, the water drops will jump across the pan and do not go away immediately（立刻）. This is called the Leidenfrost effect（效应）, named after Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost, who studied the effect in the 1700s.
We can see the Leidenfrost effect when something, like a pan, is heated up. The pan has to become very hot. Then, when a drop of water meets the hot pan, the bottom of the drop gets very hot and turns into steam（水蒸气）. The rest of the water drop sits on top of this steam so the water drop does not turn into gas right away. It can stay around for a long time. The water drop usually moves quickly around the pan. However, if the pan is hot but not hot enough, the water will just boil away.
While the Leidenfrost effect sounds interesting, what can it be used for Some scientists wanted to show that they could move water around using the Leidenfrost effect. They made an experiment and found that water could be made to move around on something hot without boiling away. The scientists thought that water like this might be useful for cooling off computer chips（芯片）. Computer chips get hot and can get broken easily. Maybe the Leidenfrost effect could be used to build better and cooler computers.
63．The writer leads in the first paragraph by ____.
A．asking a question B．telling a story
C．making a survey D．telling a fact
64．What can be one of the conditions to cause the Leidenfrost effect
A．The water should be boiled ahead.
B．The pan must be heated very hot.
C．The pan needs to be cooled for a while.
D．The water should be poured into the pan quickly.
65．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The meaning of the Leidenfrost effect.
B．The importance of the Leidenfrost effect.
C．The practical usage of the Leidenfrost effect.
D．The disadvantages of the Leidenfrost effect.
66．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Leidenfrost effect B．Magic water drops
C．An excellent experiment D．A great invention
67．You may read the passage in ____.
A．a guidebook B．a sports newspaper
C．a fiction novel D．a science magazine
【答案】63．D
64．B
65．C
66．A
67．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是以批判说明文。主要讲述了the Leidenfrost effect，及科学家们根据the Leidenfrost effect可以在实际中可以运用在冷却电脑的芯片上，可以建造更好地更酷的电脑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干，清楚题干问什么，判断题型。根据题型特点找出细节理解题的具体信息，推理判断题要找到推理依据。
63．文章结构题。根据原文If you test a pan's heat in this way, you may notice that sometimes the water just boils away. Other times, though, the water drops will jump across the pan and do not go away immediately（立刻）.如果你以这种方式测试平底锅的热量，你可能会注意到有时水会沸腾。但有时，水滴会跳过锅，不会立即消失。这被称为the Leidenfrost effect（效应）。可知第一段通过陈述事实来引出话题。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据原文The pan has to become very hot. Then, when a drop of water meets the hot pan, the bottom of the drop gets very hot and turns into steam（水蒸气）.锅必须变得非常热。然后，当一滴水遇到热锅时，水滴底部变得非常热并变成水蒸气。可知锅必须加热得很热引起the Leidenfrost effect效应的条件之一。故选B。
65．段落大意题。根据原文While the Leidenfrost effect sounds interesting, what can it be used for 及本段中Maybe the Leidenfrost effect could be used to build better and cooler computers.可推知本段主要讲述the Leidenfrost effect的实际运用。故选C。
66．标题判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了the Leidenfrost effect，及科学家们根据the Leidenfrost effect可以在实际中可以运用在冷却电脑的芯片上，可以建造更好地更酷的电脑。故本文最好的标题是the Leidenfrost effect。故选A。
67．文章出处题。通读全文可知主要讲述了the Leidenfrost effect，且文章中Some scientists wanted to show that they could move water around using the Leidenfrost effect.可推知可能在科学杂志社阅读到这篇文章。故选D。
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As we all know, water is the source of life. Nothing can take the place of it. But it has some trouble. So it's necessary for us to save and protect water in our life.
____
The Loess Plateau（黄土高原）soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants. Also the rain in summer is heavy so the soil is very easy to lose. What's more, people dig up grass and cut down trees to grow crops and build roads. The soil loss makes it difficult to control the flood.
____
There are many causes of water pollution. The main causes are industrial waste water, agricultural（农业的）waste water and life sewage（污水）. Waste water can be produced in every step of industry and agriculture. Sewage can be produced by people in their daily life.
____
Beijing, one of the world's cities facing the greatest water shortage, aims to become a "sponge（海绵）city" to collect and use rainfall in the future. Wuhan started to build itself as a "sponge city". It built many gardens, ponds and wetlands around the city. When it rains, they can take water like a sponge. Then the city has less flooding.
Do you know what the sponge city is like It means cities can keep and clean water like the sponge. Every year many activities are held to encourage people to think up more ways to save water resources.
68．The Loess Plateau soil loss is very serious because ____.
A．there are no trees or plants
B．there is little rain in summer
C．people cut down too many trees
D．people can't control the flood
69．How many main reasons for the water pollution are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
70．Beijing plans to ____ to save water in the future.
A．collect and use rainfall
B．wash the car with a sponge
C．collect and clean the seawater
D．use waste water to clean the toilet
71．Match the following titles with each paragraph.
a. Water and soil loss
b. The main causes of water pollution
c. Protecting and saving water
A．a-①,b-②,c-③ B．a-①,b-③,c-②
C．a-②,b-①,c-③ D．a-②,b-③,e-①
72．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】68．C
69．B
70．A
71．A
72．D
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何节约和保护水资源。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解文章大意。判断题型，细节理解题在原文找到具体信息。
68．推理判断题。根据原文The Loess Plateau（黄土高原）soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants.黄土高原水土流失非常严重，因为树木和植物越来越少。可推知是因为人们砍伐树木。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据原文There are many causes of water pollution. The main causes are industrial waste water, agricultural（农业的）waste water and life sewage（污水）.可知造成水污染有三个原因。故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据原文aims to become a "sponge（海绵）city" to collect and use rainfall in the future.未来的目标是成为收集和利用降雨的"海绵城市"。可推知北京计划未来收集和利用降雨。故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据原文The Loess Plateau（黄土高原）soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants.可知第一个小标题是与黄土高原水土流失有关，接选项可知Water and soil loss符合。根据原文There are many causes of water pollution.可知第二个小标题与水污染有关，结合选项可知The main causes of water pollution符合。根据原文Beijing, …aims to become a "sponge（海绵）city" to collect and use rainfall in the future.Wuhan started to build itself as a "sponge city".When it rains, they can take water like a sponge.可推知本段主要是关于保护和节约用水。结合选项可知Protecting and saving water符合。故选A。
72．文章结构题。根据原文第一段So it's necessary for us to save and protect water in our life.及下面Water and soil lloss 。The main causes of water pollution。 Protecting and saving water。what the sponge city is like 都是具体介绍如何节约和保护水资源。可推知本文是总分的结构。故选D。
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Have you ever considered the way you spend your money What do you buy When do you buy It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. 　73． 　
One way to be smart with your money is to shop around before you buy. Visit more than one store, check the prices at each store, and try not to be in a hurry to buy. You do not have to buy at the first store you visit; another store might have what you want at a lower price. 　74． 　
Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale. 　75． 　 For example, suppose you want to buy a camera. Wait until a store has a sale. You can save 20 percent,30 percent or more on the price of the camera by waiting for a sale. Some stores also offer a discount if you buy more than one of an item. So, look for sales offering a lower price per item if you buy two of that item. You could save money.
　76． 　 For instance, large bags of dog food usually cost less per pound than small bags. A large pack of pens usually costs less per pen than a small pack of pens. So, even though you may spend more on a large size, you are really saving money per item.
You can learn to be smart with your money. 　77． 　 You cannot always have what you want right away. But if you are patient, you will save money. Then, you will have more money to spend on what you want.
A. Being careful with money is wise. B. Many stores offer special discounts. C. It is not a good idea to wait for a sale. D. All it takes is some careful, smart thinking. E. It takes some practice, and it takes patience. F. You can even check online and compare prices. G. You can also use your money wisely by buying larger sizes of things.
【答案】73．D；74．F；75．B；76．G；77．E
【知识点】说明文；合理消费
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何明智地花钱。
A. 谨慎对待金钱是明智的。
B. 许多商店提供特别折扣。
C. 等待促销并不是一个好主意。
D. 所需要的只是一些仔细、聪明的思考。
E. 这需要一些练习，也需要耐心。
F. 你甚至可以在线查看并比较价格。
G. 你也可以明智地使用你的钱，购买更大尺寸的东西。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先通读全文了解文章大意，并结合选项选出符合上下文逻辑的选项。
73．根据下文第二段One way to be smart with your money is to shop around before you buy.第三段Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale.第五段You can learn to be smart with your money.可推知此处是表示"所需要的只是一些仔细、聪明的思考。"结合选项可知选项D中的smart，呼应下面段落中的第一句中的"smart"。故选D。
74．根据上文Visit more than one store, check the prices at each store, and try not to be in a hurry to buy. You do not have to buy at the first store you visit; another store might have what you want at a lower price.多逛几家店，查看每家店的价格，尽量不要急于购买。你不必在你访问的第一家商店购买；另一家商店可能会以更低的价格提供你想要的商品。即货比三家找出价格更优惠的产品，你甚至可以在线查看并比较价格。结合选项可知选项F符合上下文逻辑。故选F。
75．根据上文Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale.另一种明智地花钱的方法是等待促销。因为许多商店提供特别折扣。在促销的时候买东西可以省钱。结合选项可知选项B符合句意。故选B。
76．根据下文For instance, large bags of dog food usually cost less per pound than small bags. A large pack of pens usually costs less per pen than a small pack of pens.例如，大袋狗粮每磅的价格通常低于小袋狗粮。大包钢笔的每支价格通常比小包钢笔的成本低。可推知此处是表示购买大尺寸的东西会更明智更省钱。结合选项可知选项G符合上下文逻辑。故选G。
77．根据下文You cannot always have what you want right away.你不可能总是立即拥有你想要的东西。可推知此处表示你需要耐心。结合选项可知选项E"这需要一些练习，也需要耐心。"符合上下文联系。故选E。
八、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（At the restaurant. ）
W: Hello, madam! Welcome to our restaurant!
J: Hello, I booked a table by the window for two this morning. I'm Jenny Green.
W: OK. 　78． 　
J: Can I order now
W: Yes, please. 　79． 　
J: I'd like a small bowl of vegetable noodles. And my friend loves dumplings very much. Do you have anything special
W: Yes, today's special is beef dumplings. 　80． 　
J: That must be delicious. We also want two bowls of Mapo Tofu with rice.
W: OK. 　81． 　 It is very delicious.
J: Certainly! We both love it. And some orange juice, please.
W: 　82． 　
J: No, thank you.
A. It tastes good. B. Anything else C. This way, please. D. Here is the menu. E. What about Beijing duck F. Would you like to try some G. It is our most popular dish.
【答案】78．C；79．D；80．G；81．E；82．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】对话内容： 顾客在餐厅，服务员问他要点什么菜。
A.味道不错。
B.还要什么吗？
C. 请这边走。
D. 这是菜单。
E.北京烤鸭怎么样？
F. 你想尝尝吗？
G. 这是我们最受欢迎的菜。
【点评】考查补全对话。先通读对话内容。根据上下文联系结合选项意思选出正确的选项。
78．根据上文I booked a table by the window for two this morning.今天早上我订了一张靠窗的两人桌。及下文OK.，可推知此处是服务员带领顾客去他预订的餐桌。结合选项可知选项C"请这边走。"符合上下文逻辑。故选C。
79．根据下文I'd like a small bowl of vegetable noodles. And my friend loves dumplings very much.我想要一小碗蔬菜面。我的朋友非常喜欢吃饺子。可知此处是表示这里有菜单，你可以看看需要吃什么。结合选项可知选项D"这是菜单。"符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
80．根据上文today's special is beef dumplings.今天的特色菜是牛肉饺子。及下文That must be delicious.那一定很好吃。可推知此处表示牛肉饺子是我们最受欢迎的菜。结合选项可知选项G"这是我们最受欢迎的菜。"符合上下文逻辑。故选G。
81．根据上文It is very delicious.及下文We both love it.可推知此处是推荐了另外一种菜。结合秀安心可知选项E"北京烤鸭怎么样？"符合上下文逻辑。故选E。
82．根据下文No, thank you.可推知此处是提出建议还需要别的什么吗，遭到拒绝。结合选项可知选项B".还要什么吗？"符合上下文逻辑。故选B。
九、书面表达（15分）
83．（2023九下·南昌期中） 我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语习作栏目正在开展"我的成长"征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点：
1. 变化是什么；
2. 变化过程是什么；
3. 你从中得到了什么启发。
要求：
1. 必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3. 词数100左右。
【答案】One possible version:
During the past three years, my attitude towards study has changed a lot.
I used to be careless and didn't take my homework seriously. As a result, I got poor grades. One day, my teacher had a talk with me. Her words made me think a lot. From then on, I never rushed through my homework. I thought about problems carefully before I wrote down answers. I checked my homework every time I finished it. My grades have improved because of that.
From this experience, I have learned the importance of our attitude towards study. With care and effort, we can complete everything better and achieve a better result.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据所给提示内容分享初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。内容包括1. 变化是什么；2. 变化过程是什么；3. 你从中得到了什么启发。可以适当补充。根据所给提示内容人称要用第一人称，时态要用一般过去时（为主），可以结合实际需要选用适当的时态。写作中注意英文写作的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇题干作文根据所给的提示内容逐一陈述，内容完整，意思连贯，表达准确。人称使用第一人称，时态使用灵活。文中一些固定词组如：used to，As a result,From then on,because of等。复合句如时间状语从句I thought about problems carefully before I wrote down answers. I checked my homework every time after I finished it.等使用得体，使文章更加通顺连贯。
1 / 1江西省南昌市第八中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力理解，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2023九下·南昌期中） How is the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
2．（2023九下·南昌期中） Who has longer hair
A．John. B．Jim. C．Jack.
3．（2023九下·南昌期中） Why did the boy NOT sleep well last night
A．Because he had a headache.
B．Because it was too noisy outside.
C．Because he stayed up late doing his homework.
4．（2023九下·南昌期中） Where is the boy going to
A．The parking lot. B．The city park. C．The sports center.
5．（2023九下·南昌期中） What does the woman mean
A．She will wear her black silk dress.
B．She will go to the party with the man.
C．She can't find the right clothes for the party.
二、请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）
（2023九下·南昌期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where will they meet
A．At the gate of James' home.
B．At the gate of the theater.
C．At the school gate.
7．What can we learn from the conversation
A．They will go to a country music concert.
B．The concert will start at 6 p. m.
C．The concert will be held at a theater.
（2023九下·南昌期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Which country does the man come from
A．The UK. B．Russia. C．Germany.
9．Where probably are they talking
A．At the train station.
B．At the bus station.
C．At the airport.
（2023九下·南昌期中） 听录音，回答问题。
10．How does Cathy learn to play the violin
A．By teaching herself.
B．By taking lessons.
C．By watching videos.
11．How does Cathy feel about her learning
A．Nervous. B．Embarrassed. C．Pleased.
12．What can we know about Cathy
A．Cathy doesn't want to play the violin any more.
B．Cathy wants to play classical music.
C．Cathy wants to play country music.
（2023九下·南昌期中） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What did John have for lunch
A．Fish and chips. B．Pizza and chips. C．A nice salad.
14．Why does the woman ask John to set the table for three
A．Because Mark is coming.
B．Because her friend is coming.
C．Because John's father is coming back home.
15．What can we get from the conversation
A．John wants to invite Mark for tea.
B．John has been invited for tea.
C．Mark wants to come for tea.
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。（5分）
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词
16．Please listen to the information about 　 　.
17．Piano classes are for 　 　 each week.
18．　 　 classes are on Wednesday and Saturday, from three o'clock for forty-five minutes.
19．Grown-ups pay 　 　 every class.
20．For more information, please call 　 　.
四、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
21．（2023九下·南昌期中） No one knows ____ whether there are aliens.
A．nearly B．exactly C．badly D．wisely
22．（2023九下·南昌期中） The ____ of the game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.
A．prize B．purpose C．progress D．practice
23．（2023九下·南昌期中） As long as you are doing the right thing, what others think or say doesn't ____.
A．afford B．decide C．mind D．matter
24．（2023九下·南昌期中） —Chinese students have become ____ over the past ten years.
—I think so. The P. E. test plays an important role.
A．stronger B．the strongest
C．the most creative D．more creative
25．（2023九下·南昌期中） —Jack, go to write your report. You must hand it in today.
—I ____ it. I can hand it in right now.
A．finishes B．was finishing C．will finish D．have finished
26．（2023九下·南昌期中） It's reported that a floating（漂浮的）city ____ in the near future.
A．was built B．will build
C．will be built D．is built
27．（2022·无锡）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A．after B．because C．while D．unless
28．（2023九下·南昌期中） —Where does Bill live
—He ____ me his address, but I can't remember it now.
A．is told B．told C．is telling D．will tell
五、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Bees are regarded as the most hard-working workers in the world, but you might have heard bees are living 29． these days. Yes, and the 30． is becoming more and more serious. The number of bees has been reducing quickly. It leaves us humans a great 31． —protecting bees. Because if bees can't live well, 32． can people. Bees do this amazing thing, collecting pollen（花粉）from 33． , wherever they go. They spread pollen from one plant to another. In the 34． , the bees make it possible for them to bear fruits（结出果实）.
As happened in 2017,US beekeepers 35． 40% of their bees because of the microbial disease（微生物疾病）, so we 2lst-century 36． start crazily trying to solve the problem. And there's no silver bullet（灵丹妙药）, of course, but the most available solution seems to be finding out a way to 37． microbial disease. Then the bee vaccine （疫苗）comes.
As we all know, vaccines work through causing the body to make antibodies（抗体）against a 38． disease. But bees don't make antibodies. Scientists had thought vaccinating them would be 39． , but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin（卵黄原蛋白）in their eggs.
Vaccinating a bee wouldn't help that bee, 40． if you vaccinate the queen of bees, she can 41． the ability on to her children and grandchildren through her eggs. The new vaccine will treat American foulbrood（AFB）,a very dangerous disease that can lead to the 42． of bees quickly. The queen bee can 43． the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it on to her children. And then her children will not get AFB during their lives. They get the antibodies against the disease.
29．A． quietly B． simply C． terribly D． gradually
30．A． information B． situation C． suggestion D． decision
31．A． challenge B． change C． experience D． treasure
32．A． both B． either C． neither D． other
33．A． trees B． vegetables C． plants D． fruits
34．A． project B． accident C． society D． process
35．A． increased B． lost C． kept D． raised
36．A． students B． governments C． humans D． doctors
37．A． prevent B． protect C． prepare D． promise
38．A． serious B． real C． strict D． certain
39．A． possible B． useless C． valuable D． suitable
40．A． and B． so C． until D． but
41．A． give B． set C． pass D． build
42．A． death B． growth C． truth D． birth
43．A． eat B． take C． make D． drink
六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（11分）
（2023九下·南昌期中） 选词填空
town lovely sheep better but who seem stand film necessary themselves
In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient for the people 　44． 　 live or work in the city center. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a 　45． 　 but boring part of life: They get on the bus, pay for the ride and sit down or find a place to 　46． 　 when it is crowded. Everyone 　47． 　 sad and bored.
In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, 　48． 　 are showed on the buses for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, 　49． 　 drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.
The sights and sounds are even 　50． 　 than films and music on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by 　51． 　. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the 　52． 　 from the windows of the buses.
Besides, passengers' luggage（行李）is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog's head getting out of somebody's bag or a 　53． 　 chicken "speaking cheerfully" under somebody's arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a 　54． 　 on the top of the bus. It was quite surprising.
All in all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Positions Requirements Contact
Math teacher Age: between 25 and 45 3 years of teaching experience Master's degree Happy High School, Shenyang Tel.: 024-2883-9038 E-mail: hr@
Nurse Age: between 26 and 35 Women preferred At least 4 years of working experience New Star Hospital, Changsha Tel.: 073-1413-2336 E-mail: nsh@
Driver Age: over 20 Driver's license Good health Sunshine Taxi Company, Nanchang Tel. : 057-1298-4613 E-mail: hr@
55．What do the teacher and nurse positions have in common
A．They are only open to women.
B．Working experience is needed.
C．They are only open to people older than 26.
D．A bachelor's degree is required.
56．If you want to work as a driver, what should you do
A．Call 073-1413-2336. B．Call 057-1289-4613.
C．Send an e-mail to hr@. D．Send an e-mail to hr@.
57．Who is this passage written for
A．People who are looking for jobs.
B．People who want to go abroad.
C．People who need help.
D．People who want to learn new skills.
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andrew Carnegie was a 19th century steel tycoon（大亨）who became one of the 20th century's most famous philanthropists（慈善家）. His life is one of the most famous rags-to-riches stories in the history of the United States.
Andrew Carnegie spent almost twenty years giving his wealth away. He believed that those who became rich should return what they didn't need to society. He once said, "A rich man dies in disgrace （不光彩地）if he does not give his money away for the public good during his lifetime."
He began to use his money to build free public libraries. By 1919, it was said that he had built almost 3,000 libraries with his money, valued altogether at over sixty million dollars. Most were in the United States, but some of them were in Canada, Great Britain, New Zealand, and even as far as the Fiji Islands.
A gift of four million dollars was made to Carnegie's hometown, Dunfermline, Scotland. It was used to build parks and playgrounds for the people of the town. Pittsburgh, where he made his fortune, was given a music hall, a museum, an art gallery and a public library.
After the war began in Europe in 1914, he gave his home, Skibo Castle in Scotland, to the British government to use as an army hospital.
58．Carnegie became wealthy by ____.
A．his investment in weaving industry
B．starting his steel business from nothing
C．his father's financial support
D．his charitable activities
59．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．A man should make more money for his family.
B．A man should think about the public after he dies.
C．A wealthy man should do something good for society.
D．Andrew Carnegie died in disgrace for not giving wealth away.
60．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The libraries. B．The music halls.
C．The parks. D．The museums.
61．What does the underlined word "fortune" in Paragraph 4mean
A．Wealth. B．Luck. C．Health. D．Progress.
62．Why did Carnegie give a music hall, a museum, an art gallery and a public library to Pittsburgh
A．Because he was born there.
B．Because he found his first job there.
C．Because he once worked there.
D．Because he made much money there.
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Before cooking food in a pan（平底锅）, you or the cook will need to test the pan to see how hot it is. This can be done with a few drops of water. If you test a pan's heat in this way, you may notice that sometimes the water just boils away. Other times, though, the water drops will jump across the pan and do not go away immediately（立刻）. This is called the Leidenfrost effect（效应）, named after Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost, who studied the effect in the 1700s.
We can see the Leidenfrost effect when something, like a pan, is heated up. The pan has to become very hot. Then, when a drop of water meets the hot pan, the bottom of the drop gets very hot and turns into steam（水蒸气）. The rest of the water drop sits on top of this steam so the water drop does not turn into gas right away. It can stay around for a long time. The water drop usually moves quickly around the pan. However, if the pan is hot but not hot enough, the water will just boil away.
While the Leidenfrost effect sounds interesting, what can it be used for Some scientists wanted to show that they could move water around using the Leidenfrost effect. They made an experiment and found that water could be made to move around on something hot without boiling away. The scientists thought that water like this might be useful for cooling off computer chips（芯片）. Computer chips get hot and can get broken easily. Maybe the Leidenfrost effect could be used to build better and cooler computers.
63．The writer leads in the first paragraph by ____.
A．asking a question B．telling a story
C．making a survey D．telling a fact
64．What can be one of the conditions to cause the Leidenfrost effect
A．The water should be boiled ahead.
B．The pan must be heated very hot.
C．The pan needs to be cooled for a while.
D．The water should be poured into the pan quickly.
65．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The meaning of the Leidenfrost effect.
B．The importance of the Leidenfrost effect.
C．The practical usage of the Leidenfrost effect.
D．The disadvantages of the Leidenfrost effect.
66．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Leidenfrost effect B．Magic water drops
C．An excellent experiment D．A great invention
67．You may read the passage in ____.
A．a guidebook B．a sports newspaper
C．a fiction novel D．a science magazine
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As we all know, water is the source of life. Nothing can take the place of it. But it has some trouble. So it's necessary for us to save and protect water in our life.
____
The Loess Plateau（黄土高原）soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants. Also the rain in summer is heavy so the soil is very easy to lose. What's more, people dig up grass and cut down trees to grow crops and build roads. The soil loss makes it difficult to control the flood.
____
There are many causes of water pollution. The main causes are industrial waste water, agricultural（农业的）waste water and life sewage（污水）. Waste water can be produced in every step of industry and agriculture. Sewage can be produced by people in their daily life.
____
Beijing, one of the world's cities facing the greatest water shortage, aims to become a "sponge（海绵）city" to collect and use rainfall in the future. Wuhan started to build itself as a "sponge city". It built many gardens, ponds and wetlands around the city. When it rains, they can take water like a sponge. Then the city has less flooding.
Do you know what the sponge city is like It means cities can keep and clean water like the sponge. Every year many activities are held to encourage people to think up more ways to save water resources.
68．The Loess Plateau soil loss is very serious because ____.
A．there are no trees or plants
B．there is little rain in summer
C．people cut down too many trees
D．people can't control the flood
69．How many main reasons for the water pollution are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
70．Beijing plans to ____ to save water in the future.
A．collect and use rainfall
B．wash the car with a sponge
C．collect and clean the seawater
D．use waste water to clean the toilet
71．Match the following titles with each paragraph.
a. Water and soil loss
b. The main causes of water pollution
c. Protecting and saving water
A．a-①,b-②,c-③ B．a-①,b-③,c-②
C．a-②,b-①,c-③ D．a-②,b-③,e-①
72．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Have you ever considered the way you spend your money What do you buy When do you buy It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. 　73． 　
One way to be smart with your money is to shop around before you buy. Visit more than one store, check the prices at each store, and try not to be in a hurry to buy. You do not have to buy at the first store you visit; another store might have what you want at a lower price. 　74． 　
Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale. 　75． 　 For example, suppose you want to buy a camera. Wait until a store has a sale. You can save 20 percent,30 percent or more on the price of the camera by waiting for a sale. Some stores also offer a discount if you buy more than one of an item. So, look for sales offering a lower price per item if you buy two of that item. You could save money.
　76． 　 For instance, large bags of dog food usually cost less per pound than small bags. A large pack of pens usually costs less per pen than a small pack of pens. So, even though you may spend more on a large size, you are really saving money per item.
You can learn to be smart with your money. 　77． 　 You cannot always have what you want right away. But if you are patient, you will save money. Then, you will have more money to spend on what you want.
A. Being careful with money is wise. B. Many stores offer special discounts. C. It is not a good idea to wait for a sale. D. All it takes is some careful, smart thinking. E. It takes some practice, and it takes patience. F. You can even check online and compare prices. G. You can also use your money wisely by buying larger sizes of things.
八、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
（2023九下·南昌期中） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（At the restaurant. ）
W: Hello, madam! Welcome to our restaurant!
J: Hello, I booked a table by the window for two this morning. I'm Jenny Green.
W: OK. 　78． 　
J: Can I order now
W: Yes, please. 　79． 　
J: I'd like a small bowl of vegetable noodles. And my friend loves dumplings very much. Do you have anything special
W: Yes, today's special is beef dumplings. 　80． 　
J: That must be delicious. We also want two bowls of Mapo Tofu with rice.
W: OK. 　81． 　 It is very delicious.
J: Certainly! We both love it. And some orange juice, please.
W: 　82． 　
J: No, thank you.
A. It tastes good. B. Anything else C. This way, please. D. Here is the menu. E. What about Beijing duck F. Would you like to try some G. It is our most popular dish.
九、书面表达（15分）
83．（2023九下·南昌期中） 我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语习作栏目正在开展"我的成长"征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点：
1. 变化是什么；
2. 变化过程是什么；
3. 你从中得到了什么启发。
要求：
1. 必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3. 词数100左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sally, would you like to go to the movies
W: I'd love to, but I don't want to go out on rainy days, you know.
【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？根据听力材料but I don't want to go out on rainy days,可知现在的天气是多雨的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问天气状况，听听力材料时听出关键词on rainy days，可选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is that Jim playing the guitar
M: No, that's John. Jim has longer hair than John.
【分析】句意：谁的头发更长？根据听力材料Jim has longer hair than John.可知Jim的头发更长。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问人名，结合题干根据听力材料听出关键句子Jim has longer hair than John.
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, you look tired. What's wrong
M: I got a headache last night and didn't sleep well.
【分析】句意：为什么男孩昨晚睡不好？根据听力材料I got a headache last night and didn't sleep well.可知他因为昨天晚上头疼没有睡好。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问原因，结合题干根据听力材料听出关键句子I got a headache last night，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you tell me where the city park is, please
W: Yes. Go straight along the road. It's on the left, between the sports center and a parking lot.
【分析】句意：男孩要去哪里？根据听力材料Can you tell me where the city park is, please 你能告诉我城市公园在哪里吗？可推知他将要去城市公园。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问地点，根据听力材料听出关键句子Can you tell me where the city park is可选出正确选项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: I am going to my friend's birthday party, but all my clothes look so old.
M: Why not wear your black silk dress It looks wonderful.
W: Oh, no. I don't like black now.
【分析】句意：女士（说的话）是什么意思？根据听力材料but all my clothes look so old.I don't like black now.但我所有的衣服看起来都很旧。我现在不喜欢黑色了。从她说的话可推知找不到适合聚会的衣服了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问（说的话）是什么意思，根据女士说的话做适当推理。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to go to a concert tonight, James
M: Of course. What kind of concert is it
W: It's a classical music concert.
M: Great! I love classical music. When does it start
W: At 7:00 p. m.
M: Where is it held
W: At Moonlight Theater.
M: OK. Shall we meet at the gate of the theater
W: All right. I'll see you there at ten to seven. Bye.
M: Bye-bye.
【分析】对话内容：两个人正在谈论今天晚上去听音乐会。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干，清楚题干问什么，结合题干根据听力材料选出符合回答的选项。
6．句意：他们会在哪里见面？根据听力材料Shall we meet at the gate of the theater All right.可知他们将在戏院门口见面。故选B。
7．句意：我们可以从对话中了解到什么？根据听力材料It's a classical music concert.可知选项A错误。根据听力材料When does it start At 7:00 p. m.可知选项B错误。根据听力材料Where is it held At Moonlight Theater.可知选项C正确。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, are you Mr. Smith from Russia
M: Yes. What's up
W: I'm Lily, your tour guide from Germany Travel Service. How do you do
M: How do you do Thank you for coming to meet me.
W: My pleasure. Hope you had a good trip. It was quite a long ride.
M: Well, on the whole, it was a nice train trip.
【分析】对话内容：自德国旅行社的导游，正在火车站面见意为来自俄罗斯的男人。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先理清题干问什么，结合题干问题根据听力材料选出符合问题的回答。
8．句意：这个男人来自哪个国家？根据听力材料Excuse me, are you Mr. Smith from Russia Yes.可知这个男人来自俄罗斯。故选B。
9．句意：他们可能在哪里说话？根据听力材料Well, on the whole, it was a nice train trip.可推知他们在火车站谈话。故选A。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Toby! I've started learning to play the violin.
M: Are you taking lessons, Cathy
W: No. I'm teaching myself. I've talked to the persons who played the violin, and I have got some basic knowledge.
M: And are you making progress
W: Yes, I'm making good progress. And I'm very happy with that.
M: What kind of music do you want to play
W: Classical music.
【分析】对话内容：Cathy告诉Toby她自学小提琴，而且学到了和很多知识。她想弹奏古典音乐。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干理清题干问什么，仔细听听力材料根据题干选出正确的选项。
10．句意：Cathy如何学习拉小提琴？根据听力材料I'm teaching myself.可知她自学小提琴。故选A。
11．句意：Cathy 对她的学习感觉如何？根据听力材料I'm making good progress. And I'm very happy with that.我取得了很好的进步。我对此感到非常高兴。可推知Cathy 对她的学习感觉是Pleased。故选C。
12．句意：关于Cathy我们知道什么？根据听力原文What kind of music do you want to play Classical music.可知她想弹奏古典音乐。故选B。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, I am back. I am hungry. What's for dinner tonight
W: What would you like, John
M: Fish and chips would be nice.
W: What did you have for lunch at school
M: Pizza and chips.
W: Well, how about a nice healthy salad then
M: OK. Well, can I help you
W: Yes, you can set the table. Set it for three, and your father will be home at any minute.
M: Should I bring spoons and bowls out
W: No, just bring out plates, knives and forks. Your father will want a cup of tea when he comes back. So bring out cups, too.
M: I want to invite Mark for tea on Saturday. Can he come
W: Yes, of course.
M: Thank you, Mum.
【分析】对话内容：John和妈妈正在讨论晚餐吃什么，妈妈建议吃美味健康的沙拉。并要求他摆好三人餐桌，因为他爸爸要回来。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，仔细听听力材料，根据题干问题选出正确的选项。
13．句意：约翰午餐吃什么？根据听力材料What did you have for lunch at school Pizza and chips.可知他午餐吃了披萨和薯条。故选B。
14．句意：为什么女人要约翰为三人摆好餐桌？根据听力材料Set it for three, and your father will be home at any minute.可知因为约翰的父亲要回家了。故选C。
15．句意：从对话中我们能了解到什么？根据听力材料I want to invite Mark for tea on Saturday.可知他星期六想邀请马克喝茶。故选A。
【答案】16．music classes
17．1/one hour
18．Guitar
19．8/eight pounds
20．8390-4275
【知识点】短文理解；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】 Thank you for calling. I am on holiday at the moment and cannot talk to you, but please listen to this information about music classes. Piano classes are twice each week, on Monday and Thursday, or Tuesday and Friday. Classes start at four o'clock on Monday and Thursday, and at five o'clock on Tuesday and Friday. All classes are for one hour every week. It is sixty pounds every month. Guitar classes are on Wednesday and Saturday, from three o'clock for forty-five minutes. There is also a guitar class for grown-ups on Wednesday evenings at six o'clock for one hour long. Grown-ups pay eight pounds every class. For more information, please call me at 8390-4275.
【分析】短文内容：这是一则关于音乐课的信息。
【点评】考查短文理解。先浏览每个句子，仔细听听力材料，结合题干根据听力材料听出关键句子。
16．根据听力材料but please listen to this information about music classes.但请听听有关音乐课程的信息。可知此处是关于音乐课的信息。故答案为music classes。
17．根据听力材料All classes are for one hour every week.所有课程每周一小时。可知钢琴课每周一小时。故答案为1/one hour。
18．根据听力材料Guitar classes are on Wednesday and Saturday,可知吉他课是在周三和周六。故答案为Guitar。
19．根据听力材料Grown-ups pay eight pounds every class.可知承认每节课要支付8英镑。故答案为8/eight pounds。
20．根据听力材料For more information, please call me at 8390-4275.可知可知拨打8390-4275获取更多信息。故答案为8390-4275。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人确切知道是否存在外星人。A.几乎。B.精确，准确。C.严重地。D.智慧地。根据原句中宾语从句whether there are aliens是否有外星人，可推知此处是没有人准确地/精确地知道。结合选项可知选项B词义符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理清题干意思，并根据句中关键句子选出符合语境的 选项。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：游戏的目的是让学生知道齐心协力的重要性。A.奖品。B.目的。C.进步。D.练习。根据原句let students know the importance of pulling together让学生知道齐心协力的重要性，这是游戏的目的。结合选项意思可知选项B符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。仔细阅读题干理清题干意思，根据意思适当推出正确的选项。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：只要你做的是正确的事，别人的想法或言论并不重要。A.支付得起。B.决定。C.介意。D.有重要性；有重大关系。根据原句As long as you are doing the right thing只要你做的是正确的事，那别人怎么想或怎么说就（对你）没有重大关系。结合选项可知选项D符合语义。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。仔细阅读题干并理清题干意思，根据意思合理推出符合语义的选项。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的十年里，中国学生变得更加强壮。——我想是这样。体育测试起着重要作用。根据原句The P. E. test plays an important role.可推知此处是表示变得强壮。根据原句over the past ten years这个时间状语可推知此处表示在过去的十年里与之前进行对比，可知此处是比较级。本句含有隐藏比较级需要仔细揣摩推敲。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。仔细阅读题干，并根据句中关键句子判断词义及形容词的等级。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，去写你的报告吧。今天你必须把它交出来。——我已经完成了它。我现在就可以交上去。根据原句I can hand it in right now.我现在就可以交上去。可推知完成报告这个动作在过去发生，并对现在产生了影响——现在就可以交。可知此处是现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。根据句中关键句子判断出正确的时态。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】 【分析】句意：据报道，不久的将来将建造一座漂浮的城市。分析句子结构可知从句主语a floating（漂浮的）city与选项中的谓语动词"建造"是逻辑上的动宾关系。且时间状语是in the near future，表示将来。可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子主语和谓语关系，确定语态。根据时间状语确定时态。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你完成了所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。A.在......之后；B.因为；C.当......时候；D.除非......否则......。you finish all the tasks你完成了所有的任务，You will not get the special gift你不会得到特别的礼物，结合选项可知是除非你完成了所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔住在哪里？——他告诉了我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。根据原句but I can't remember it now但我现在想不起来了。可推知他（过去）告诉过我了，即动作发生在过去，可知此处要用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。仔细阅读题干，并根据句中关键句子判断时态。
【答案】29．C；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．A；43．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂对人类至关重要。但是微生物疾病及American foulbrood（AFB）威胁蜜蜂健康。研究发生可以通过给蜂王接种疫苗，她就可以通过卵将这种能力遗传给她的子孙。他们就能产生抗体对抗疾病。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文，了解文章大意，做题时注意联系上下文选出符合逻辑的选项。
29．句意：蜜蜂被认为是世界上最勤劳的工人，但你可能听说过蜜蜂现在的生活很糟糕。A.安静地。B.仅仅。C.糟糕地。D.逐渐地。根据原文Yes, and the 2 is becoming more and more serious. The number of bees has been reducing quickly.可推知此处指蜜蜂现在的生活很糟糕。故选C。
30．句意：是的，而且情况正在变得越来越严重。A.信息。B.情况。C.建议。D.决定。根据原文but you might have heard bees are living 1 these days.及The number of bees has been reducing quickly.可推知此处指（蜜蜂现在的生活很糟糕）的这情况正在变得越来越严重。故选B。
31．句意：它给我们人类带来了巨大的挑战——保护蜜蜂。A.挑战。B.改变。C.经验。D.宝藏。根据原文Because if bees can't live well, 4 can people.可推知保护蜜蜂是巨大的挑战,因为如果蜜蜂不能生活得很好，人也不能。故选A。
32．句意：因为如果蜜蜂不能生活得很好，人也不能。A.两者都。B.也，否定句末。C.也不。D.其他。根据原句can people，可知此处是倒装句，结合原句if bees can't live well是否定句，可知空格处表示"也不……"。neither can people，表示人类也会和蜜蜂一样生活的不好。故选C。
33．句意：蜜蜂做了一件令人惊奇的事情，无论它们走到哪里，都会从植物上采集花粉。A.树。B.蔬菜。C.植物。D.水果。根据原文They spread pollen from one plant to another.可知此处是植物。故选C。
34．句意：在此过程中，蜜蜂使它们能够结出果实。A.项目。B.事故。C.社会。D.过程。根据原文collecting pollen（花粉）from 5 , wherever they go. They spread pollen from one plant to another.蜜蜂收集花粉并传播花粉，就是这个过程（蜜蜂收集花粉并传播花粉），使它们能够结出果实。故选D。
35．句意：正如 2017 年发生的那样，美国养蜂人因微生物疾病而损失了 40% 的蜜蜂。A.增加。B.失去。C.保持。D.募集。根据原文because of the microbial disease，可推知是由于疾病，蜜蜂死了，即失去了蜜蜂。故选B。
36．句意：于是我们21世纪的人类开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。A.学生。B.政府。C.人类。D.医生。根据原文It leaves us humans a great 3 —protecting bees. Because if bees can't live well, 4 can people.可推知此处是人类试图解决这个问题。故选C。
37．句意：当然，没有灵丹妙药，但最可用的解决方案似乎是找到阻止微生物疾病的方法。A.阻止。B.保护。C.准备。D.许诺。根据原文a way to 9 microbial disease，及US beekeepers 7 40% of their bees because of the microbial disease，可推知此处是找到方法阻止微生物疾病的方法。故选A。
38．句意：众所周知，疫苗的作用是使人体产生针对确定的疾病的抗体。A.严肃的。B.真的。C.严格的。D.确定的。根据原文hen the bee vaccine （疫苗）comes.然后蜜蜂疫苗就来了。可推知此处是指针对影响蜜蜂死亡的能阻止microbial disease的疫苗。即确定的疾病。故选D。
39．句意：科学家们原以为给它们接种疫苗是没有用的，但2015年的一项研究发现，蜜蜂可以通过卵中的卵黄原蛋白获得产生抗体的能力。A.可能的。B.无用的。C.有价值的。D.合适的。根据原文but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies，及Vaccinating a bee wouldn't help that bee，可推知此处是指原以为是没有用的，但是……，故选B。
40．句意：给蜜蜂接种疫苗对蜜蜂没有帮助，但如果你给蜂王接种疫苗，她就可以通过卵将这种能力遗传给她的子孙。A.并且。B.所以。C.直到。D.但是。根据原文wouldn't help that bee,及she can 13 the ability on to her children and grandchildren through her eggs.可知前后是转折关系。故选D。
41．句意：给蜜蜂接种疫苗对蜜蜂没有帮助，但如果你给蜂王接种疫苗，她就可以通过卵将这种能力遗传（传递）给她的子孙。A.给。B.安置。C.传递。D.建造。根据原文through her eggs及下文and pass it on to her children.可推知此处是指通过卵将这种能力遗传（传递）给她的子孙。故选C。
42．句意：一种非常危险的疾病，可以导致蜜蜂迅速死亡。A.死亡。B.成长。C.真相。D.出生。根据原句a very dangerous disease可推知，一种非常危险的疾病可以引起蜜蜂死亡。故选A。
43．句意：蜂王可以将药物放入少量糖水中服用，然后将其传给她的孩子。A.吃。B.拿。C.制作。D.喝。根据原句the medicine，可知此处是固定词组take the medicine意为吃药。故选B。
【答案】44．who；45．necessary；46．stand；47．seems；48．films；49．but；50．better；51．themselves；52．town；53．lovely；54．sheep
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地的人们乘坐公交车的事情。
town镇， lovely可爱的， sheep睡觉， better较好， but但是， who谁， seem似乎， stand站， film电影， necessary必要的， themselves他们自己。
【点评】考查选词填空。仔细阅读每个有空格线的句子。根据句意并结合句中关键词确定词义。并适当改变单词形式。
44．句意：对于在市中心生活或工作的人们来说，公共汽车通常很方便。分析句子结构可知本句含有从句，根据原句中空格线前面是名词the people，可知它做先行词，且指人。可推知此处是定语从句，且从句缺少主语。选择关系代词who既做连词又做从句主语。故答案为who。
45．句意：然而，乘坐公交车只是生活中必要而又无聊的一部分。根据原句is just a …part of life可推知此处是形容词。根据原文but 可知前后是相反意义的词义，结合本句句意可知此处意为"必要的"。故答案为necessary。
46．句意：他们上车，付车费，然后坐下来，或者在拥挤的时候找个地方站。根据原句and sit down or find a place to 3 when it is crowded.可推知很拥挤的时候是找地方站。且根据原句to可知此处是动词原形。故答案为stand。
47．句意：每个人都显得悲伤和无聊。分析句子成分可知本句没有谓语动词，且根据sad and bored是形容词可知此处谓语动词是系动词，且主语Everyone做主语时相当于第三人称单数。选择单词seem改为三单形式。故答案为seems。
48．句意：首先，巴士上会放映电影，让乘客在旅途中享受乐趣。分析句子成分可知本句缺少主语，根据are showed，可知主语是复数形式。根据原文Local buses do not show films,可知此处是电影。选择单词film，改为复数形式。故答案为films。
49．句意：当地公交车不放映电影，但是司机通常会打开收音机，乘客听歌放松一下非常好。分析句子结构可知此处是连词连接两个简单句。根据原句Local buses do not show films及drivers usually turn on the radio，不放映电影，但是司机通常会打开收音机，可知前后是转折关系。故答案为but。
50．句意：巴士上的风景和声音甚至比电影和音乐还要好。根据原句than，可知此处是比较级。根据原文Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by 8. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about.可推知此处比较级是表示好的意思。故答案为better。
51．句意：当地巴士总是开往乘客不会自行前往的城镇部分地区。分析句子结构可知本句含有宾语从句that passengers would not visit by 8.从句主语是passengers表示复数形式，由原句by 8，可知此处是固定词组by oneself。即主语和宾语表示同一人时，用反身代词。故答案为themselves。
52．句意：他们还可以从公交车的车窗看到小镇的其他文化。根据原句cultures of the 9，可知此处是名词。根据原文Local buses always go to parts of the town，可知此处是指镇。故答案为town。
53．句意：我们经常会看到一只快乐的狗的头从某人的包里探出来，或者一只可爱的小鸡在某人的腋下"愉快地说话"。根据原句a 10 chicken，可知此处是形容词修饰名词chicken。根据原句"speaking cheerfully"可推知此处意为"可爱的"。故答案为lovely。
54．句意：有一次在秘鲁的一辆公交车上，一位农民甚至将一只羊绑在公交车顶上。根据原句a 11，可知此处是单数名词。根据原句a farmer，可推知此处是羊。故答案为sheep。
【答案】55．B
56．D
57．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则招聘信息。具体招聘教师，护士，司机。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干，理清楚题干问什么，细节理解题需要在文中找到具体信息。
55．细节理解题。根据原文Math teacher 3 years of teaching experience及Nurse At least 4 years of working experience，可知教师和护士职位需要工作经验。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据原文Driver E-mail: hr@，可知有关司机信息，可以发送邮件到hr@。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据原文 Positions职位，Requirements要求，Contact联系方式，可推知本文是一则招聘信息，主要是为找工作的人写的。故选A。
【答案】58．B
59．C
60．A
61．A
62．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Andrew Carnegie是19世界的钢铁大亨，也是著名的慈善家。他认为一个有钱人应该为社会做点好事。他本人积极建造图书馆，为社会做出贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干，清楚题干问什么，判断题型。推理判断题要在原文中找到推理依据。
58．推理判断题。根据原文Andrew Carnegie was a 19th century steel tycoon（大亨）who became one of the 20th century's most famous philanthropists.安德鲁·卡内基是 19 世纪的钢铁大亨，后来成为 20 世纪最著名的慈善家之一。His life is one of the most famous rags-to-riches stories in the history of the United States.他的一生是美国历史上最著名的白手起家的故事之一。可推知卡内基白手起家创办钢铁生意致富。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据原文"A rich man dies in disgrace （不光彩地）if he does not give his money away for the public good during his lifetime. 一个富人如果生前没有将自己的钱财捐献给公众，就会在耻辱中死去。可推知一个有钱人应该为社会做点好事。故选C。
60．代词指代题。根据原文By 1919, it was said that he had built almost 3,000 libraries with his money, valued altogether at over sixty million dollars.到1919年，据说他用自己的钱建造了近3000座图书馆，总价值超过6000万美元。Most were in the United States, but some of them were in Canada,大多数（图书馆）在美国，但其中一些（图书馆）在加拿大，可推知划线单词指代前文出现的图书馆。故选A。
61．词意猜测题。根据原文A gift of four million dollars was made to Carnegie's hometown, Dunfermline, Scotland.向卡内基的家乡Dunfermline, Scotland捐赠了四百万美元的礼物。where he made his fortune,那是他创造财富的地方，根据前文A gift of four million dollars，可推知此处划线单词意为财富。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据原文It was used to build parks and playgrounds for the people of the town. Pittsburgh, where he made his fortune,它被用来为镇上的人们建造公园和游乐场。匹兹堡，他创造财富的地方，可推知他给匹兹堡一个音乐厅、一个博物馆、一个艺术画廊和一个公共图书馆，是因为那是他创造财富的地方。故选D。
【答案】63．D
64．B
65．C
66．A
67．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是以批判说明文。主要讲述了the Leidenfrost effect，及科学家们根据the Leidenfrost effect可以在实际中可以运用在冷却电脑的芯片上，可以建造更好地更酷的电脑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干，清楚题干问什么，判断题型。根据题型特点找出细节理解题的具体信息，推理判断题要找到推理依据。
63．文章结构题。根据原文If you test a pan's heat in this way, you may notice that sometimes the water just boils away. Other times, though, the water drops will jump across the pan and do not go away immediately（立刻）.如果你以这种方式测试平底锅的热量，你可能会注意到有时水会沸腾。但有时，水滴会跳过锅，不会立即消失。这被称为the Leidenfrost effect（效应）。可知第一段通过陈述事实来引出话题。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据原文The pan has to become very hot. Then, when a drop of water meets the hot pan, the bottom of the drop gets very hot and turns into steam（水蒸气）.锅必须变得非常热。然后，当一滴水遇到热锅时，水滴底部变得非常热并变成水蒸气。可知锅必须加热得很热引起the Leidenfrost effect效应的条件之一。故选B。
65．段落大意题。根据原文While the Leidenfrost effect sounds interesting, what can it be used for 及本段中Maybe the Leidenfrost effect could be used to build better and cooler computers.可推知本段主要讲述the Leidenfrost effect的实际运用。故选C。
66．标题判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了the Leidenfrost effect，及科学家们根据the Leidenfrost effect可以在实际中可以运用在冷却电脑的芯片上，可以建造更好地更酷的电脑。故本文最好的标题是the Leidenfrost effect。故选A。
67．文章出处题。通读全文可知主要讲述了the Leidenfrost effect，且文章中Some scientists wanted to show that they could move water around using the Leidenfrost effect.可推知可能在科学杂志社阅读到这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】68．C
69．B
70．A
71．A
72．D
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何节约和保护水资源。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解文章大意。判断题型，细节理解题在原文找到具体信息。
68．推理判断题。根据原文The Loess Plateau（黄土高原）soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants.黄土高原水土流失非常严重，因为树木和植物越来越少。可推知是因为人们砍伐树木。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据原文There are many causes of water pollution. The main causes are industrial waste water, agricultural（农业的）waste water and life sewage（污水）.可知造成水污染有三个原因。故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据原文aims to become a "sponge（海绵）city" to collect and use rainfall in the future.未来的目标是成为收集和利用降雨的"海绵城市"。可推知北京计划未来收集和利用降雨。故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据原文The Loess Plateau（黄土高原）soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants.可知第一个小标题是与黄土高原水土流失有关，接选项可知Water and soil loss符合。根据原文There are many causes of water pollution.可知第二个小标题与水污染有关，结合选项可知The main causes of water pollution符合。根据原文Beijing, …aims to become a "sponge（海绵）city" to collect and use rainfall in the future.Wuhan started to build itself as a "sponge city".When it rains, they can take water like a sponge.可推知本段主要是关于保护和节约用水。结合选项可知Protecting and saving water符合。故选A。
72．文章结构题。根据原文第一段So it's necessary for us to save and protect water in our life.及下面Water and soil lloss 。The main causes of water pollution。 Protecting and saving water。what the sponge city is like 都是具体介绍如何节约和保护水资源。可推知本文是总分的结构。故选D。
【答案】73．D；74．F；75．B；76．G；77．E
【知识点】说明文；合理消费
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何明智地花钱。
A. 谨慎对待金钱是明智的。
B. 许多商店提供特别折扣。
C. 等待促销并不是一个好主意。
D. 所需要的只是一些仔细、聪明的思考。
E. 这需要一些练习，也需要耐心。
F. 你甚至可以在线查看并比较价格。
G. 你也可以明智地使用你的钱，购买更大尺寸的东西。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先通读全文了解文章大意，并结合选项选出符合上下文逻辑的选项。
73．根据下文第二段One way to be smart with your money is to shop around before you buy.第三段Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale.第五段You can learn to be smart with your money.可推知此处是表示"所需要的只是一些仔细、聪明的思考。"结合选项可知选项D中的smart，呼应下面段落中的第一句中的"smart"。故选D。
74．根据上文Visit more than one store, check the prices at each store, and try not to be in a hurry to buy. You do not have to buy at the first store you visit; another store might have what you want at a lower price.多逛几家店，查看每家店的价格，尽量不要急于购买。你不必在你访问的第一家商店购买；另一家商店可能会以更低的价格提供你想要的商品。即货比三家找出价格更优惠的产品，你甚至可以在线查看并比较价格。结合选项可知选项F符合上下文逻辑。故选F。
75．根据上文Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale.另一种明智地花钱的方法是等待促销。因为许多商店提供特别折扣。在促销的时候买东西可以省钱。结合选项可知选项B符合句意。故选B。
76．根据下文For instance, large bags of dog food usually cost less per pound than small bags. A large pack of pens usually costs less per pen than a small pack of pens.例如，大袋狗粮每磅的价格通常低于小袋狗粮。大包钢笔的每支价格通常比小包钢笔的成本低。可推知此处是表示购买大尺寸的东西会更明智更省钱。结合选项可知选项G符合上下文逻辑。故选G。
77．根据下文You cannot always have what you want right away.你不可能总是立即拥有你想要的东西。可推知此处表示你需要耐心。结合选项可知选项E"这需要一些练习，也需要耐心。"符合上下文联系。故选E。
【答案】78．C；79．D；80．G；81．E；82．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】对话内容： 顾客在餐厅，服务员问他要点什么菜。
A.味道不错。
B.还要什么吗？
C. 请这边走。
D. 这是菜单。
E.北京烤鸭怎么样？
F. 你想尝尝吗？
G. 这是我们最受欢迎的菜。
【点评】考查补全对话。先通读对话内容。根据上下文联系结合选项意思选出正确的选项。
78．根据上文I booked a table by the window for two this morning.今天早上我订了一张靠窗的两人桌。及下文OK.，可推知此处是服务员带领顾客去他预订的餐桌。结合选项可知选项C"请这边走。"符合上下文逻辑。故选C。
79．根据下文I'd like a small bowl of vegetable noodles. And my friend loves dumplings very much.我想要一小碗蔬菜面。我的朋友非常喜欢吃饺子。可知此处是表示这里有菜单，你可以看看需要吃什么。结合选项可知选项D"这是菜单。"符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
80．根据上文today's special is beef dumplings.今天的特色菜是牛肉饺子。及下文That must be delicious.那一定很好吃。可推知此处表示牛肉饺子是我们最受欢迎的菜。结合选项可知选项G"这是我们最受欢迎的菜。"符合上下文逻辑。故选G。
81．根据上文It is very delicious.及下文We both love it.可推知此处是推荐了另外一种菜。结合秀安心可知选项E"北京烤鸭怎么样？"符合上下文逻辑。故选E。
82．根据下文No, thank you.可推知此处是提出建议还需要别的什么吗，遭到拒绝。结合选项可知选项B".还要什么吗？"符合上下文逻辑。故选B。
83．【答案】One possible version:
During the past three years, my attitude towards study has changed a lot.
I used to be careless and didn't take my homework seriously. As a result, I got poor grades. One day, my teacher had a talk with me. Her words made me think a lot. From then on, I never rushed through my homework. I thought about problems carefully before I wrote down answers. I checked my homework every time I finished it. My grades have improved because of that.
From this experience, I have learned the importance of our attitude towards study. With care and effort, we can complete everything better and achieve a better result.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据所给提示内容分享初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。内容包括1. 变化是什么；2. 变化过程是什么；3. 你从中得到了什么启发。可以适当补充。根据所给提示内容人称要用第一人称，时态要用一般过去时（为主），可以结合实际需要选用适当的时态。写作中注意英文写作的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇题干作文根据所给的提示内容逐一陈述，内容完整，意思连贯，表达准确。人称使用第一人称，时态使用灵活。文中一些固定词组如：used to，As a result,From then on,because of等。复合句如时间状语从句I thought about problems carefully before I wrote down answers. I checked my homework every time after I finished it.等使用得体，使文章更加通顺连贯。
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