资源简介

2023~2024学年高一下学期期中联考考试
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．How will the speakers get to the concert
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
2．What happened to Jojo
A．She lost her bike. B．She had her leg broken. C．She got caught in a traffic jam.
3．When will the lecture end
A．At 9:00 a. m. B．At 11:00 a. m. C．At 1:00 p. m.
4．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A bookstore. B．A school. C．A library.
5．What is the man most excited about
A．Staying with his relatives. B．Going to the beach. C．Seeing lovely houses.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is probably the man
A．A waiter. B．A manager. C．A police officer.
7．What are the speakers probably doing now
A．Making a call. B．Drinking coffee. C．Having an interview.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman do on Fridays
A．See a movie. B．Stay at home. C．Go to the exercise class.
9．On which day do the couple always go sailing
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
10．How often does the woman do the cooking
A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman learning
A．French. B．Education. C．Art.
12．What might be the woman’s first job
A．A volunteer. B．A social worker. C．An editor.
13．How soon will the man graduate
A．In one term. B．In two terms. C．In three terms.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does the woman make the call
A．To confirm a meeting. B．To send a document. C．To tell some changes.
15．Where is Nancy
A．In the meeting room. B．In her office. C．In the sales department.
16．How many copies does the man have to make in total
A．40. B．50. C．55.
17．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Couple.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Who is the speaker talking to
A．Her friends. B．Her children. C．Her students.
19．Why does the speaker share the rules
A．She finds the rules helpful.
B．Her father asked her to do so.
C．She wants to do some research.
20．What are the listeners expected to do next
A．Read some books. B．Share their stories. C．Write down their thoughts.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Walt Disney Company turns 100 this year, and the whole world celebrates its stories, characters and imagination—but only Philly’s Franklin Institute houses the official Disney 100: The Exhibition(展览).
Making its world debut(首映式) right here in Philadelphia, the exhibition takes guests behind the scenes and puts them into the magic of Disney at what’s sure to be one of the must-see exhibitions of this year.
When to Visit
From February 18 to August 27.
What to Expect
The exhibition features 10 large, themed galleries(主题画廊) that tell the history of Disney from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to Strange World.
What can guests expect Items from the Walt Disney Archives(档案馆), as well as more than 250 of Disney’s “Crown Jewels”. That includes seldom seen original artworks and behind-the-scenes collection. A couple of the items on view include a steamboat whistle(汽笛)from Steamboat Willie(which marked Mickey’s film debut).
Admission & Tickets
Guests have several options when it comes to experiencing the exhibition.
People who visit in the daytime (9 a. m. to 5 p. m.) can buy timed tickets for $45(adults) and $41(children aged 3—11). The best part: General museum admission to the rest of the Franklin Institute is included in the cost.
Looking to save on tickets Consider visiting during the exhibition’s evening hours, which run from 5 to 8 p. m. Tickets run $25 per person and do not include admission to the rest of the museum.
Lastly, consider picking up Flex Time Tickets, which allow exhibition access for any time. These run $61 a person and must be bought over the phone.
Location & Contact
The Franklin Institute 222 N. 20th Street Philadelphia
(215) 448-1200
21．What can we know about the exhibition
A．It’s the first exhibition in Philadelphia. B．It opens to the public in early February.
C．It’s really worth seeing for people. D．It picks up visitors for free.
22．Which can people see in the exhibition
A．A very old whistle. B．A Disney original model.
C．A wonderful debut film. D．A beautiful steamboat.
23．What’s the advantage of the evening tickets
A．They include general museum costs. B．You can visit Disney 100 flexibly.
C．You can buy them over the phone. D．They are cheaper.
B
Everyone is making the best efforts and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can aid people realizing that their effort is not useless. It happened when I was in the fifth standard in my school, back when I was a very shy girl.
It happened on the day when there was a drawing competition at my school. The theme is given to us all was the fight of “Kargil”. So we all started brainstorming to get some creative ideas. Everyone started drawing something on their canvas(画布) and I was still busy trying to think of something which can bring out my thought and emotions. While doing this I was kind of lost in another world. When my science teacher called my name, it brought me back to my senses. I responded to her voice which was coming from the back. She came to me and encouraged me by saying that “do not think too much over it, just put whatever comes in your mind on canvas. And do your best, you will do well”. I listened to her words of wisdom and started my painting.
The next day, the names of the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. I heard my name as the 1st runner-up and winning the second prize. It was an astonishment for me as I never even dreamed to even get any prize.
Later, I thanked my science teacher for her words of encouragement and showing her confidence in me. Overall, that day, I became aware of my talent and I tried making more paintings whenever I got free time. Sometimes I think that if not for her words of encouragement I would have never acknowledged the talent I had.
24．What was the author doing before being called by her teacher
A．Painting her work on her canvas. B．Trying to get some creative ideas.
C．Waiting for help from others. D．Playing in another classroom.
25．What does the underlined word “astonishment” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Surprise. B．Confusion. C．Awkwardness. D．Anger.
26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The science teacher is popular with all students. B．The science teacher enjoys the author’s paintings.
C．The author has been thinking she has a talent. D．The author is grateful to her science teacher.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．How Encouragement Excited Hidden Talent B．How We Should Encourage Others
C．Why Encouragement Is Good D．What I Learnt from My Science Teacher
C
There’s always been debate about the best time of day to work out. For the longest time I’ve heard that exercising first thing in the morning is ideal, but others say a nighttime workout benefits them more. Is one time really better than another, and why
Regardless of when you work out, there are many health benefits from moving regularly, like improving your heart health, getting stronger or even improving your endurance(耐力).Most people decide to exercise when it best fits their schedule, so oftentimes they can’t help the time of the day they choose to be active.
Research has shown, however, that the time of day you choose to exercise can affect your workout in various ways. The best time to work out is whenever you can. We don’t all have schedules that allow for a 90-minute workout. If your only time of day to exercise is before work, then morning is best. If you reserve physical activity for packed evenings, there’s a good chance that you won’t ever get to it. Likewise, if you can only squash(挤进) 20 minutes of exercise into your day right before you get ready for bed, that’s the best time to work out.
I want to add a note on consistency(连贯性), though: The best time to exercise is whenever you can, but the best-best time of day to exercise is the time you can stick with for days, weeks and months.
The fact of the matter is that people who exercise consistently see better weight loss and fitness results in the long-term. Research also suggests that your body can adapt to regular training schedules, so if you work out every morning, you will probably get a lot better at working out in the morning, and the same in regard to nighttime workouts.
28．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By raising questions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples.
29．What is the author’s attitude towards exercise in spare time
A．Objective. B．Unconcerned. C．Unclear. D．Supportive.
30．Which of the following is the most important as to exercise
A．Losing weight. B．Choosing the right gym.
C．Working out regularly. D．Exercising as much as possible.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．The various places to exercise. B．The best time to exercise.
C．The common mistakes about exercise. D．The good ways to exercise.
D
There are plenty of opportunities to study and work abroad. But some early-career scientists might face challenges adapting to different communication styles and different workplaces. However, supervisors(主管) and junior researchers can reduce the risk of misunderstandings by actively learning about each other’s cultures and expressing workplace expectations clearly.
It is important to be sensitive (灵敏的) to cultural differences and to avoid misunderstandings. Nanda Dimitrov, director of Western University’s Teaching Support Centre in London, says that she personally experienced directness more often in the United Kingdom than in the United States. She points out that the relationship between junior researcher and supervisor is influenced by many factors including personality, former experiences and the department’s culture.
Keshun Zhang faced this issue after moving from China to the University of Konstanz in Germany to get his PhD in psychology. He was used to following teachers’ suggestions. But the culture in Germany always encourages you to argue, to fight for yourself. With his supervisor’s encouragement, he started pushing back. After his first year, his supervisor said, “Wow, finally you have learnt to say no.” Zhang also realized that he was expected to work independently(独立地). His supervisor urged him to try to solve problems on his own and to ask for guidance only if he became stuck.
“People sometimes brush off a student from another country as ‘rude’, but in their culture, they’re not,” says Amratia, who was a Kenya student at the University of Florida in Gainesville. “Researchers should also remember that their nation’s customs aren’t necessarily best. When you come from a different country, you don’t assume everybody should be doing things your way. I never cared if somebody was different from me as long as it didn’t seriously affect the rest of the lab,” Amratia said.
32．How do people going abroad avoid misunderstanding according to Paragraph 1
A．By facing challenges bravely.
B．By introducing their own ideas.
C．By creating more communication chances.
D．By learning different cultures and expressing job expectations.
33．What does Nanda’s experience tell us
A．Don’t be too sensitive to different cultures. B．People should experience different cultures.
C．British are more direct than Americans do. D．The relation among junior researchers is simple.
34．Which of the following is the German preference
A．Trying to support one’s own opinions. B．Accepting advice of elders.
C．Pushing back supervisor’s encouragement. D．Turning to others for help often.
35．What does Amratia suggest doing
A．Working independently and hard. B．Respecting others’ different cultures.
C．Encouraging yourself to fight for yourself. D．Talking with people with the same culture.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are over 15 million restaurants in the world. According to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, when combined(合并), food that is produced by these restaurants is more or less enough for the customers. About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted. 36
It’s really a pity that billions’ worth of food is wasted. 37 For it’s rather difficult to recycle or reduce waste if big companies aren’t going to stop sending out gas into the atmosphere(大气), or cutting down entire forests to provide the world with food to satisfy its hunger for cattle and coffee.
38 CNN World reports that restaurants in California right now are trying out a new way to fight food waste in the form of the surcharge(附加费) that aims to help farmers. The initiative(倡议) is still optional for restaurants.
According to Anthony Myint, the organizer of the initiative, he hopes that restaurants do take the lead, and that they try to do what they can to ease environmental concerns. 39 It shows their dishes are eco-friendly and nutritious(有营养的).
Myint hopes at least 200 restaurants sign on for their statewide programme by the end of this year so that the farmers could receive funding that could reach $10 million per year. 40 This partnership is an opportunity for eaters and buyers to share in land-based solutions.
A．The food is very cheap.
B．It will be used to promote healthier soil.
C．We can really save a lot of money in fact.
D．Despite all this, restaurants are trying to change that.
E．These billions’ worth of wasted food is also expensive.
F．However, it would be too difficult to just keep everything.
G．He also shares how he wants to eventually see Restore California signs on restaurants.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 5-year-old boy, Xavier, lives in Carencro, about 60 miles west of Bat on Rouge. Because he’s so young, when Xavier 41 the bus, his driver needs to make sure he gets home 42 .
One day, bus driver Chad Desormeaux heard the boy say he was the 43 kid alive, and then he ran home as the other kids cheered him on. His classmates shouted “Go Xavier”, looking on and screaming in 44 as he ran to his house about three doors down. Desormeaux thought it was 45 , and he soon found out it’s an everyday occurrence. He decided to 46 one day and after getting permission(允许) from Xavier’s 47 , he posted the video on TikTok.
“We sit there and we watch him run home that way to make sure he makes it into a driveway,” Desormeaux said. “The faster he runs, the faster we can take off. It became a 48 .”
The video the bus driver 49 has nearly 6 million views. Xavier’s mother, Tiffany Saine, said her son has always been into 50 and would often run in the family’s driveway when he was younger. “We are blessed,” Saine said. “I feel excited and blessed for him to get acknowledged.”
Once the video went 51 , an organization called Star Athletics reached out to him to 52 the 5-year-old on a trip to Disney World. It was 5-year-old Xavier’s first time flying and going to Disney World. They also went to an Orlando Magic basketball game. While in Orlando, people who 53 the 5-year-old at Disney World asked to take photos with him.
“It was so much 54 ,” the boy’s mother said. “We went to Disney World. I mean, they just 55 us so much love.” Desormeaux said Xavier is a gifted child and the two have grown to be pretty close.
41．A．runs after B．gets off C．looks for D．worries about
42．A．easily B．angrily C．happily D．safely
43．A．weakest B．tallest C．thinnest D．fastest
44．A．excitement B．fear C．sadness D．tiredness
45．A．common B．cute C．challenging D．boring
46．A．record B．leave C．pack D．change
47．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents D．relatives
48．A．reality B．problem C．war D．game
49．A．played B．watched C．posted D．set
50．A．driving B．racing C．filming D．travelling
51．A．right B．mad C．wrong D．popular
52．A．invite B．push C．move D．apply
53．A．protected B．saw C．questioned D．refused
54．A．traffic B．noise C．fun D．attention
55．A．showed B．returned C．told D．cost
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Woodblock printing is an ancient printing technique 56 has promoted human culture.
As Buddhism(佛教) was popular in China during the Tang Dynasty (618—907), there was a strong need to produce a large amount of Buddhist scriptures(经文), and copying by hand could not meet the 57 (rise) demand. Ancient Chinese skilled workers thus came up with a new way to mass produce printed works. Hence came the woodblock printing.
Traditional woodblock printing can 58 (divide) into four major steps: writing, carving(雕刻), printing, 59 binding(装订). With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, it takes roughly 30 steps 60 (make) a woodblock print.
Carving lies at the centre of woodblock printing as this tough step can make or break the final print. Characters and images are carved to produce raised areas or lines that will 61 (final) apply ink to paper. It calls 62 a pair of skilled hands.
A five-metre-scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra(《金刚经》), 63 (print) in 868, is 64 “earliest dated printed book” in the words of the British Library where it is stored. It is just one example of ancient 65 (work) of art that not only tells the wisdoms of our forefathers, but also is evidence to the pursuit(追求) of beauty by Chinese skilled workers throughout centuries.
The invention of writing gave life to great thoughts, but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五将有澳大利亚学生代表团抵达你校参加校园中华传统文化节。请你给带队老师Miss Lori写一封邮件表示欢迎并告知活动内容。要点包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．活动内容；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Lori, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a busy day for 20-year-old Justin. His hot dog stand in the park was crowded with many customers. He was poor so he couldn’t afford to rent a cafe to sell hot dogs. Suddenly, an old woman got to his counter and asked how much a hot dog was. “They range from $3 to $7,” he replied.
“But that’s a touch expensive. I was just curious how much they cost. I don’t want any,” she said before walking away. Justin noticed she sat alone on a bench across from his stand. She kept looking in his direction, and he realized she wanted a hot dog but couldn’t afford one. He felt bad for her, so he quickly baked one and brought it to her. “I forgot to tell you that you’re my 50th customer of the day, so you get a free hot dog!” he said.
“Oh, is that so ” the old lady asked. “Thank you. I’m Emily, by the way.” She tasted it immediately and was shocked how delicious it was. “It’s different from regular hot dogs,” she said, taking another bite.
Justin said, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. I have customers waiting for me. Have a wonderful day,” he hurried away.
The next day, when Emily returned, Justin treated her to a hot dog again. Emily refused because she didn’t have money, but he insisted(坚持). “Your feedback matters to me so I can improve my sauces(酱) and my business!” he said.
“Oh, you’re such a sweet boy,” Emily smiled through tears. “Thank you.” Deep down, Emily knew Justin was feeding her because she couldn’t afford the hot dog. She told him it wasn’t needed. But he kept feeding her every day.
One day, when Emily went to the park again, she said, “I kept a count of the hot dogs you bought me, and you’ve already spent $ 100 on me. So now it’s my turn to help you, boy. Come with me.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emily led Justin to an old building that looked like a deserted cafe. Emily decided to give Justin the place to start his cafe free of rent.

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