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7B Unit5Revision
一、词汇专练
一、）词汇（四会词）：
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的amazed adj. 令人吃惊的amaze v. 吃惊，惊奇
same adj. 同一的，相同的 反义词：different
birth n. 出生，诞生
stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
earth n. 地球
back n. 后部；背部back adj. 后部的，后边的
fat n. 脂肪（不可数名词UC）
fact n. 事实in fact
as adv. 和……一样
usual adj. 通常的，平常的
as usual照例；像往常一样
sit down坐下sat/ sat/sitting
suddenly adv. 突然sudden adj. 突然的
turn around转身；（使）翻转
anybody pron. 任何人 any+ body→anybody
nobody pron. 没有人，无人no+ body→nobody
reply vi. 答复，回答replied/ replied/ replying
strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
leave vt. 离开left/left/leaving
quickly adv. 迅速地，飞快地quick adj. 迅速的，飞快的
on one’s/the way在……路上
happen vi. 发生happened/ happened/ happening happen to sb./to do sth.
everything pron. 每件事，每样事物，一切every+ thing →everything
wonder vi. & vt. 琢磨，想知道；感到诧异wonderful adj.精彩的，很棒的
carefully adv. 仔细地，认真地；小心地careful adj. 仔细的，认真的；小心的
care v. 认真；关心；照料
search vt. & vi. 搜查，搜寻，搜索
himself pron. 他自己
say to oneself自言自语
weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的
pick vt. 拾起
pick up拿起，举起pick it/them up
surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的surprising adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的 surprise n./v. (使)吃惊，(使)惊讶
later adv. 随后，后来
run away逃离，跑开
somebody pron. 某人，有人some+ body→somebody
ago adv. 以前 before prep/adv. 以前
the day before yesterday前天
snake n. 蛇
ant n. 蚂蚁
little pron. & det. 不多的, 少数的 a little/ few/a few
dry adj. 干的; 干燥的 dried adj. 干的; 干燥的
without prep. 没有with+ out→without without sth./doing sth.
be afraid of害怕be afraid of sth./doing sth./be afraid to do sth.
not … any more再也不, 不再=no more=not … any longer=no longer
hear of听说, 知道
the other day那天, 前几天
at the same time同时
chalk n. 粉笔
sandwich n. 三明治
all over the world遍及全世界
by prep. 不迟于，在……之前
at least至少 at most最多
as…as像……一样
ask for请求；要
二、）词语辨析：
1.amazing/amazed/ amaze
1).amazing形容词，令人惊讶的，指物。动词amaze的现在分词。 如：amazing news.
2).amazed 形容词，感到惊讶的，指人。动词amaze的过去式和过去分词。如：
He is amazed at the amazing news. 他对这个惊人的消息感到惊讶。
固定搭配: be amazed at /by对...大为惊奇;
be amazed to see/hear/find看到[听到, 发现]...感到吃惊
3).amaze是动词，使惊奇；使吃惊。如：Her knowledge amazes me.她的学识令我吃惊。
2.surprised /surprising/surprise
1).surprised是surprise的过去式过去分词，也是形容词，其主语是表示人的名词或者代词。构成词组有：be surprised to do sth. // be surprised at sth. // be surprised +that +从句 如：
I was surprised to see him there. 我真想不到会在那儿见到他。
We are surprised at his surprising success. 我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。
2).surprising 是形容词，常用来做表语或者定语，修饰表示“物”的名词。如：
I am surprised at the surprising news. 我对那个令人惊讶的消息感到吃惊。
He gave me some surprising news. 他给我带来一些令人惊讶的消息。
3).surprise v. 使惊奇; 突袭; 意外发现; // n. 惊喜，惊奇; 意外的事; 作名词构成的词组有：to one's surprise(n.) 使某人感到惊讶的是
in surprise(n.) 吃惊地 ，惊讶地
by surprise出其不意地.
如：You always surprise (v.) me.你总是吓我一跳。
The news surprised (v.) me greatly. 这个消息使我极为惊讶。
You give me a surprise(n.). 你真是惊着我了。
The surprise(n.) party was Jane’s idea.那次惊喜聚会是简的主意。
Tom looked at me in surprise. 汤姆惊讶地望着我。
To my surprise, he was a thief.
take sb./sth. by surprise突袭；出其不意地抓获 ；
take sb. by surprise使某人惊诧；出乎某人意料 。
3.little/a little/ few/a few
1).little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 如：
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink
我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
2).few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few有肯定意思， 表示有几个。如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
4.be afraid of sth./doing sth./be afraid to do sth.
1).be afraid to do sth.主要指按照经验或常识不敢去做某事或没有勇气去做某事。侧重于某事。如：The little boy was afraid to go out at night．这个小男孩晚上不敢出去。
Tom was afraid to answer questions at class.汤姆不敢在课堂上回答问题。
注：在现代英语中，也可以用be afraid of doing 结构来表示上述意思。如：
He was afraid to tell[of telling]his wife．他不敢告诉他妻子。
2).be afraid of doing sth.主要表示担心会发生某事（是一种无意行为），侧重于做某事的后果。此时不能用be afraid to do 结构。如：
I was afraid of hurting his feelings．我怕伤了他的感情。
They may be afraid of losing you.他们可能害怕失去你。
请再体会下列句子：
The girl was afraid to speak English before so many people because she was afraid of making mistakes．这个女孩不敢在那么多人面前说英语，因为她怕出错。
She was afraid to swim because she was afraid of drowning．她不敢游泳，因为她担心会被淹死。
5. dry 和 dried 都作形容词时的区别
1).dry是主动，dry fruit指植物学中的干果。
2).dried是被动，动词原形是dry，be加动词过去分词指的就是被动，表示被脱水的。dried fruit是“被脱水了的水果”，是“果脯”的意思。
即时自测：根据首字母或汉语提示及句意写出单词。
1. Pandas are pink, small and very lovely at b____.
2.. — Does the E_____ travel around the Sun — Yes, it does.
3. Some f____ about the Palace Museum are amazing.
4. Our pencils are the s____. I don’t know which one is mine.
5. Too much f__ in hamburgers is not good for your health.
6. You look worried! Is __________(所有事情) all right
7. Peter enjoyed _______ (玩的开心)at his birthday party last night.
8. The fans were _________(吃惊的) to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.
9. He’ll be back l_____.
10. I _______ (想知道) — could you help me carry these books
11. “Where are you going ” I asked. “Home,” he r______.
12. I had a _______ (奇怪的) feeling that we’d met before.
13. We’ll have to walk q______ to get there on time.
14. He wrote just as _________ (小心地) as Tom.
15. It’s not surprising you feel ____ (虚弱的) if you haven’t eaten properly for days.
二、短语归纳(中考指南2024年)：
turn around 转过身
as usual 像往常一样
on one’s/the way在……路上
say to oneself 自言自语
pick up 拾起，拿起pick it/them up
not … any more再也不, 不再=no more=not … any longer=no longer
all over the world遍及全世界
ask for请求；要
补充：
the same size 同样大小
from birth 从出生后
in the back of 在……的背部
write with one hand 用一只手写字
at the same time 同时
即时自测：从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
pick up; run away; not…any more; be afraid of; on one’s way; as usual; say to oneself; turn around; sit down; all over the world;
1. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _______rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
2. Simon is often late for school. Today he is late ____________________.
3. I _____________ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.
4. They were very afraid. They __________________ quickly.
5. I woke up early and _________________, “Shall I get up ”
6. Let’s _________________ and take a rest for a while.
7. Both of my sisters ____________________ snakes in the past, but now they aren’t.
8. ____________________________ to the supermarket, my sister and I met an old friend.
9. I believe that he will____________ be late for school _________________.
10. Later, the food became popular_______________________. Isn’t that amazing
三、佳句背诵（中考指南2024年）：
1. Fish sleep with their eyes open.（P57）鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
with+名词+形容词/介词短语。这种结构通常在句中起状语、定语作用，或用来对句子或某一成分作补充说明。此处在句中作状语。 如：
He likes to sleep with the window closed. 他喜欢关着窗户睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.当你满嘴食物的时候不要说话。
2. The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. （P57）
这里提及“太阳”、“地球”时，用的是the Sun、the Earth。我们在谈论天文学的各星球时，星球名称首字母均大写。平时提及“太阳”、“地球”时，则无需大写。
用times表倍数时，一般仅表示三倍或三倍以上的数。如：
This work is ten times better than the last piece you did.
larger是large的比较级。
3.It’s interesting that they can live without water for a long time. （P63）有意思的是，它们可以不喝水生存很长时间。
介词without意为“没有”，它与后面所接的名词、代词或V-ing等共同构成介词短语，在句中作状语。如：
大多数植物没有阳光就不能生长。 Most plants can’t grow without sunshine.
没有她，我不可能快乐地生活。I can’t live happily without her.
我没吃早饭就去上学了。I went to school without eating breakfast.
that引导宾语从句，此处可以省略。
4. He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.（P64）他能够用一只手写字，同时用另一只手画画。
at the same time 同时；one…, the other… 一个……，另外一个……（范围是两者）
5.Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches.（P66）现在，电视可以大到152英寸。
as … as 意为“像……一样”，表示前后两者在某方面程度相同，两个as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。如：
这个故事和那个故事一样好笑。This story is as funny as that one.
课堂上杰克和迈克听得一样认真。 Jack listens as carefully as Mike in class.
补充：
1.Come on.
常用于口语中表达召唤、安慰、鼓励、 催促、不耐烦等很多意思。译为“行啦！ 得了！来吧！好啦！”
Come on! We still have another chance.
Come on! Don’t cry like a child.
2.Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.
3.There are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet —only fat .
4. The world is full of amazing things.
be full of … 充满了……= be filled with … 充满了……； 被……充满
The cup is full of milk. Her eyes are full of tears.
The cup is filled with milk. His childhood was filled with happiness.
5. As usual, they sat down under a big tree.
as usual意为“像往常一样；照例”，在句中通常作状语，有时也可以作表语。
He worked hard as usual. 他像往常一样辛勤工作。
As usual, there weren't many people at the meeting. 像往常一样，来开会的人不多。
Things are as usual. 一切像往常一样。
6. They turned around but saw nothing.
turn 作动词时意为“转动，翻转”；around作副词时表示“到处，向各处”。动词短语turn around意为“转身”，指身体转向和原来方向相反的位置。
Don’t turn around in class.在课堂上别回头。
I turned around quickly to see if anyone was following me. 我很快的转过身查看是否有人跟踪我。
7. On their way home, they met Andy.
on one’s/the way to … 意为“在(某人)去……的路上”，后跟地点名词；当地点为副词home, here, there等时，要省略to。如：
On her way to school, she met her friend.在去学校的路上，她遇到了她的朋友。
On the way home, we picked our wedding date. 回家的路上，我们选好了结婚的日子。
8. “Here it is,” Andy said to himself.
Here it is 是Here be句型，主语为人称代词时不需要倒装。如：Here you are.给你。
say to oneself 自言自语 oneself是反身代词，意为“某人自己”。它的具体形式为:myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；herself 她自己；ourselves 我们自己；themselves他们自己
这里的say也可以换用其他与“说”有关的词，如speak、talk等，类似的短语还有think to oneself (暗自寻思，心里想)。如：
I kept saying to myself that this wasn’t really happening.
即时自测：根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(最多不超过5个词)
Long long ago, there lived a kind king. But the king was very lazy. He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his feet.
　　The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. But no one could help the king lose weight.
　　One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s problem. He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him try.
　　The old man lived far away. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment(治疗) the next day. But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.
　　The king came the next day. But the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
　　The king came every day and kept on for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot lighter. He had lost some weight. He finally understood why the old man asked him to walk so far.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What was the king like
　________________________________________________________________
2. Why did the king invite the doctors
　________________________________________________________________
3. Why did the old man ask the king to go to his house
　________________________________________________________________
4. What can we learn about the old man
　________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think the king would say to the old man if he met him again
　________________________________________________________________
四、语法知识：
一、一般过去式的用法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(1)He said that yesterday.
(2)I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
(3)My father wrote a passage yesterday afternoon.
(4)Did you have a good time last summer
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
(1)My father often went to work by bus last year.
(2)When I was a child, I often listened to music.
二、常用时间状语
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:
yesterday/yesterday morning (afternoon, evening …)
last night (week, month, year …)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago …, in 1990, (in 1998 …)…
即时自测：
一、根据句子意思用括号内所给动词的适当形式或词组填空。
1. -- What did they do last weekend -- They ____(go) to the park.
2. --How ____(be) your weekend --Not too bad. I stayed at home and watched TV.
3. I _______(study) English yesterday evening.
4. The twins ____(be) in Dalian last year. They ____(be) here now.
5. ---That’s a nice mobile phone.
---It is. My aunt _______(buy) it for my last birthday.
6. --Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight --No, I ____(see) it last week.
7. Barney ______(take) us to the airport just now.
8. They _____(begin) their holiday in Italy, and then went on to Greece.
二、句型转换
1. I could see nobody in the classroom.(同义句)
I _____________ _____________ _______________ in the classroom.
2. Amy didn’t hear anything. (同义句) Amy ___________ _______________ .
3. He saw a plane yesterday.(改为否定句) He ____________ ____________ a plane yesterday.
4. My mother did some shopping this afternoon. (改为否定句)
My mother _______________________________________________ shopping this afternoon.
5. The students had a great time in the park.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
--____________ the students _____________ a great time in the park —Yes, _____ ______.
6. Sandwich did not want to stop for meals.(同义句)
Sandwich did not want to stop______________ _____________ meals
7. His sister went to the park last Sunday.(否定句)
His sister _____________ ____________ to the park last Sunday.
8. Millie put the weak cat in a basket. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
--_____________Millie ____________ the weak cat in a basket —No, ______ _______.
7B Unit5Revision答案
一、词汇专练
即时自测：
【答案】
1. birth; 2.Earth; 3.facts; 4.same; 5. fat; 6.everything; 7. himself; 8.surprised;
9. later; 10.wonder; 11.replied;12. strange; 13. quickly; 14.carefully; 15.weak;
二、短语归纳：
即时自测：
【答案】
1.pick up;2.as usual;3.turned around;4.ran away;5.said to myself;6.sit down;
7.were afraid of; 8.On our way; 9.not, any more; 10.all over the world
三、佳句背诵
即时自测：
【答案】
1.Kind but lazy.　
2.To make him healthy.　
3.To make him do exercise.　
4.He was clever.　
5.Thank you.
四、语法知识
即时自测：
【答案】
一、根据句子意思用括号内所给动词的适当形式或词组填空。
1.went; 2.was; 3.studied; 4.were, are; 5.bought; 6.saw; 7.took; 8.began;
二、句型转换
1.couldn’t see anybody; 2. heard nothing; 3.didn’t see; 4.didn’t do some;
5. Did, have; they did; 6.to have; 7.didn’t go ; 8.Did, put; she didn’t;

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