资源简介

7B Unit6Revision
一、词汇专练
一、）词汇（四会词）：
hurry vi. 急忙，匆忙hurried/hurried hurry n. 急忙，匆忙 in a hurry匆忙地
hurry up快点，赶快
that adv. 那么，那样
camping n. 野营camp v.
riding n. (=horse riding) 骑马ride vt. 骑（马、自行车等）
skating n. 溜冰skate v. 溜冰
ride vt. 骑（马、自行车等）rode/ridden
outside adv. 在外面out+ side →outside
rabbit n. 兔，家兔
hole n. 洞
by prep. 在……旁边，靠近
pass vi. & vt. 经过；通过
by adv. 经过
dear excl. 哎呀，天哪，啊
watch n. 手表
stand up站起身，起立stand/stood/stood
get away逃脱；离开get/got/got
fall vi. 落下，掉落；倒 fell/fallen
hit vt. 到达；击中，撞hit/hit
herself pron. 她自己
alone adj. 独自，单独lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的
low adj. 低的，矮的
locked adj. 锁上的
notice vt. 注意，察觉
into prep. 到……里面
side n. 侧，边
through prep. 穿过，通过
go through通过
surprise vt. 使惊奇，使措手不及
put up搭，竖立
wood n. 木头，木材(UC不可数名词)
period n. 一段时间，时期
dynasty n. 朝代，王朝 pl. dynasties
century n. 世纪，百年pl. centuries
become linking v. 开始变得，变成became / become
from then on从那时起
excited adj. 激动的exciting adj. 激动的
mobile phone n. 手机
a little一点，少许little/a few/few
sweet adj. 甜的
enough adv. 足够地，充分地
decide vt.&vi. 决定decide to do sth. n.decision 决定
enter vt. 进入
towards prep. 向，朝
forget vi.&vt. 忘记 forgot/forgotten forget to do sth./doing sth.
too … to …太……而不能……
reach vt. 伸手(脚)够到
climb vi.&vt. 爬，攀登
fail vi.&vt. 失败fail to do sth.
二、）词语辨析：
1.a little/little/a few/few
1).little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 如：
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink
我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
2).few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few有肯定意思， 表示有几个。如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.excited/exciting
excited（通常用来修饰人）是人感到“激动的，兴奋的”；而exciting（一般用来修饰物）“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，如：当他听到这则令人兴奋的消息时,他感到很兴奋。　
When he heard the exciting news, he felt very excited.
即时自测：
A.根据首字母或汉语提示及句意写出单词。
1. Which do you like better, _______ (野营) or ______ (骑马)
2. The old man can’t walk ____ (那么) far because he is very weak.
3. He ____ (摔倒) badly and broke his leg.
4. She h__ her thumb (拇指) with the hammer (铁锤).
5. He likes being _____ (独自) in the house.
6. The planes fly ____ (低的) across enemy territory (敌军领土).
7. I _______ (察觉) a crack (裂缝) in the wall.
8. The news s________ everyone.
9. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _______(穿过) the tunnel (隧道).
10. During that hard 　　　　(时期), Sun Qiang’s mother looked after him very well.
11. Last week an old house caught fire because of its dry 　　　　(木头).
12. You should help Jim with his Chinese because he didn’t 　　　　(通过) the Chinese exam again.
13. He was very sad because he f　　　　　　　　to pass the driving test again.
14. The overseas Chinese in Yemen got e　　　　　　　　when they saw the Chinese soldiers coming to help them.
15. You can see objects and paintings from different c　　　　　　　　in the Louvre Museum.
16. After she wrote three books, she b　　　　 a famous writer.
17. In our area, most doors open 　　　　(朝,向) the south.
18. The little boy can 　　　　(伸手够到) the book on the shelf.
19. The snow made them feel cold, so they 　　　　(决定) to make a fire to keep warm.
20. Never 　　　　(忘记) to go to the meeting tomorrow morning.
21. I was late again because I didn’t run fast e　　　　 to catch the bus.
22. Please knock on the door before e　　　　 the teachers’ office.
B.首字母填空：
What is the b____1____ way to study This is a very important q____2_____. Some Chinese students often study very h____3_____ for long hours. This is a good habit（习惯），but it is not a better way to study. A good student must have enough s____4____, enough food and enough rest. Every day you n____5____ to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or s_____6__ a song. When you return to your s_____7____, you’ll find yourself stronger than b_____8___ and you’ll learn more.
M____9____ we can say that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that the effects(效果) of your study c____10_____ slowly but surely like Chinese medicine .Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
二、短语归纳(中考指南2024年)：
hurry up 快点，赶快
get away 逃脱；离开
补充：
go riding/camping 去骑马/野营
stand up 站起来
go through 通过
take … out of 把…….从……拿出来
run across 跑过
jump down跳下去
hit the ground 触到地面
put into 放进里面
look up 抬头
find oneself alone 发现独自一人
all around 遍及
pass by经过
on the other side 在另一边
make a bird out of wood 用木头制鸟 = use wood to make a bird
from then on从那时起
in the 13th century 在13世纪
become famous 变得出名
use bamboo to make kites 用竹子制风筝 = make kites out of bamboo
in the Warring States period 在战国时期
in the Eastern Han dynasty 在东汉朝代
in Shandong Province在山东省
taste sweet 尝起来是甜的
feel a little ill 觉得有点不舒服
become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小
walk towards the door 向门走去
climb up 爬上去
forget(vi.) about the key 忘记拿钥匙= forget (vt.)the key
即时自测：从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
take … out of; a little; get away; pass by; reach; stand up; go through; surprise; hurry up;
leave;
1. I ________ your house last night at about ten o'clock.
2.They all _________ and welcomed his coming.
3.She didn't ________ until nine last night.
4. ___________ the arch（拱门）and follow the path.
5. 　　　　　　　　, or you’ll be late for school again.
6. I am 　　　　　　 to know that a bear can run very fast.
7.The old man _________ some apples _________ his bag and gave them to the children.
8.Sandy looked　　　　　　sad yesterday. What happened to her
9.When I walked towards the gate of my school, I remembered 　　　　　my key at home.
10.The giraffe is tall enough　　　　　　　the leaves on the trees.
三、佳句背诵（中考指南2024年）：
1. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
她抬起头,看见一只穿着外套的白兔子从身旁经过。(P70)
look up 向上看 look up 还可表示“查阅，查找”。如：
他抬起头时看到了老板。 When he looked up, he saw the boss.
你可以在词典里查这个单词。You can look up this word in the dictionary.
see sb. doing sth./ do sth.看见某人正在做某事/做某事。如：
I saw him playing basketball this time yesterday.
I often see him play basketball.
2. She found herself alone in a long, low hall.
她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。(P70)
find oneself +adj. 意思是“发现自己(处于某种状态)”；find之后也可以跟名词或代词。
突然我发现自己面对面地跟这个人在一起。
Suddenly I found myself face to face with the man.
我一个人孤零零地在这样的地方感到很不舒服。
It was uncomfortable to find myself alone in such a place.
alone adj. 独自，单独lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的 如：
The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.
The old man lives in a lonely island.
3. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.
不久,爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了,于是她决定进入花园。(P78)
be enough to do … 足够……能做…… He is old enough to dress himself.
go through通过, 句中的through是介词，意思是“穿过、通过”，通常表示“从空间穿过”，而across表示“从表面穿过”。如：
过马路时你应小心。Be careful when you walk across the street.
直着穿过那道上方有“安全出口”字样的门。Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign.
这只狗不能从这个洞钻过去。The dog can’t walk through the hole.
◆decide: v. “决定” decide (not) to do sth “决定(不)做某事”◆ decide后还可接“疑问词+ to do”
我决定从今往后不再对任何人说谎了。 I decide not to lie to anyone from now on.
我们必须定下来要买哪一个。We must decide which one to buy.
4. Soon Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.
爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁,不过她已太小,够不着那把钥匙了。(P78)
have to do sth.必须（不得不）做某事。如：My mum was ill, I had to look after her at home.
too … to … 意为“太……以至于不能……”。其中，too后面接形容词，to是动词不定式符号。too … to … 与not…enough to 有时可互换。如：
这顶帽子太大，没法戴。The hat is too large to wear.
这个小男孩年龄太小了，不能上学。
The little boy is too young to go to school. = The little boy is not old enough to go to school.
5. She tried to climb up, but failed.她试图爬上去,但是失败了。(P78)
try to do sth. 尽力做某事。try doing sth.尝试着做某事。如：Amy tried to study English well.
fail to do sth. 做某事失败。如：Daniel failed to climb the hill.
补充：
1.What outdoor activity would you like to try
2.---What do you like about camping ---I like being outside.
3. Hurry up, Eddie.
动词短语hurry up意为“赶快”，含有催促的语气。如：
快点！我们要迟到了。 Hurry up! We are going to be late.
快点！否则你会误了火车。 Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
4. You complain too much. The bag isn’t that heavy.
complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 complain about sth. 抱怨某事 如：
她从不向我们抱怨她那艰难的生活。She never complains to us about her hard life.
已经有许多人抱怨噪音。 Lots of people have complained about the noise.
你从不该抱怨你的生活。You should never complain about your life.
这里的that是副词，相当于so，意思是“那样，那么”。 如：
我是那样地生气。I was that angry.
他说，就是加里也没那么笨。 Not even Gary, he said, was that stupid.
5. Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.
run after 追赶，追求
across 从物体表面穿过，through从物体内部穿过
6.The strange rabbit surprised Alice.
7. It took a watch out of his pocket and looked at the time.
take … out of … 把……从……里拿出来
不要轻易地把零花钱从你的钱包里拿出来。
Don’t take pocket money out of your wallet so easily.
【拓展】由 out of构成的常用短语还有：
get out of … 从……里面出来
jump/run out of … 从……里面跳/跑出来
look out of … 从……朝外看
8.It’s dangerous to swim in the lake.
句中动词不定式to swim in the lake是真正的主语，It是形式主语。
= To swim in the lake is dangerous.=Swimming in the lake is dangerous. 如：
It’s good to have a friend like you.
9.Remember to take your mobile phone.
remember to do sth/doing sth 记得做某事（事情未做记得去做）/记得曾做过某事（某事已做还记得）
I remembered writing a letter to you.
You remember to post the letter for me.
10. In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China.
century: n. [C] a period of 100 years “百年，世纪”
固定结构“the＋序数词＋century”
表示“第几世纪”。如： the twenty-first century 21 世纪
called=named （动词的过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词man），如：
a place called Xihu/ a dress made silk/time spent doing homework…etc.
11. Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.
◆ from then on 意为“从那时起”，指以过去某个时刻为起点延续下来。
◆ from now on 意为“从现在起”，指以现在为起点延续下去，通常用于将来时中。
从那以后他再也没有见过他叔叔了。 From then on he never saw his uncle again.
从现在起我将刻苦学习。I am going to work hard from now on.
become famous for= be famous for以……闻名
Jingde Town becomes/is famous for its china.
12.Now everything is ready. everything是不定代词,做主语时谓语动词必须用单数形式。如：
Something is wrong with your computer. Nothing worries me.
即时自测：
A.翻译句子。
1. He is ______________________ (足够大能自己穿衣服).
2.The small key on the table _______________________ (不适合任何门).
3. Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　(很快地跑过了马路). It was too dangerous.
4. People　　　　　　　　　　　　(用纸来做风筝).
5. I got up 　　　　　　　　 (起床太晚没能赶上)the first bus this morning.
B.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
I was afraid when a loud noise in my flat woke me up in the middle of the night. I rushed to turn on my bedroom light and found it was a cat and that her loud meow woke me up.
　　Here’s the thing. I do not have a cat. And this was not the first time that this cat had caught my attention(注意力). Then, I calmed(使平静) down and noticed that I had kept a window open.
　　Like so many others, I moved from working in an office to working from home. It was around one month ago when I heard a meow outside the window of my ground-floor flat. Sitting outside on the grass was a long-haired, golden-coloured cat. I opened the window, and this beautiful cat easily jumped into my home. That short visit brightened my day.
　　A few days later, I heard a familiar(熟悉的) meow. I opened the window and let in my best new friend. I saw a name on her collar(项圈): Mika. On this second visit, I also noticed Mika was cross-eyed, which only made her more lovely.
　　The dog is said to be man’s best friend, and I think a good cat can be everyone’s best friend.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How did the cat come into the writer’s flat
　________________________________________________________________
2. What did the cat look like
　________________________________________________________________
3. What was the name of the cat
　________________________________________________________________
4. How many times did the cat visit the writer
　________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of having a cat
　________________________________________________________________
四、语法知识：
一般过去时的句式转换：一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句等。
1).一般疑问句：Was/Were _________ +主语______ +其他 ______？
(1) 肯定回答: Yes, S+ was/were.
(2) 否定回答: No, S+ wasn’t/weren’t. (was not = wasn’t//were not = weren’t)
—Did +主语 +动词原形 +其他？ —Yes, 主语 + did./No, 主语 + didn’t .
2).否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他.(was not, were not 可缩写为wasn’t, weren’t)
主语+didn’t + 动词原形+其他。
3).特殊疑问句：—特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 —主语+ was/were +其他.
—特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 —主语+动词过去式+其他.
即时自测：
I. 填空。
1. — Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina — Yes. John ______.
2. — Who was on duty last Friday — I ______.
3. ______ your parents at home last week
4. Did he ____ to sleep late last night
5. My father ______ (没有) ill yesterday.
6.---What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China ---He ______(工作) in a car factory.
7. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When _____ you ______ (到达)here
8. — It's dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.
— Oh, I ______(没有) notice it. Thanks for telling me.
9. — Where ______ you ______ lunch — At home. There was no school lunch.
10. — Why didn’t you buy any bread —Sorry, I _______(忘了).
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Lucy did her homework at home last Sunday. (否定句)
Lucy _______ _____ her homework at home last Sunday.
2. He found some meat in the fridge. (一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge
3. She stayed there for a week. (划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ____ she _____ there
4. There was some orange juice in the cup. (一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange juice in the cup
5. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(同义句转换)
　The box is 　　　　 heavy for me 　　　　carry.
6. Alice opened the old box with the key.(同义句转换)
　Alice 　　　　the key 　　　　 　　　　the old box.
7. They are in England now. (用yesterday改写句子)
They ______ in England yesterday.
8. Mary was at school last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Mary ____ ____ at school last Sunday.
9. The boys were difficult at school. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— _____ the boys difficult at school —No, _____ _______.
10. Li Lei was born in Weihai in 1999. (对划线部分提问)
______ and _____ ____ Li Lei born
7B Unit6Revision答案
一、词汇专练
即时自测：
【答案】
A.根据首字母或汉语提示及句意写出单词。
1.camping;riding;2.that;3.fell;4.hit;5.alone;6.low;7.noticed;8.surprised ;9.through;
10.period;11.wood;12.pass;13.failed;14.excited;15.centuries;16.became ;17.towards ;
18.reach ;19.decided ; 20.forget;21.enough ;22.entering;
B.首字母填空：
1.best 2.question 3.hard 4.sleep 5.need 6.sing 7.study 8.before 9.Maybe es
二、短语归纳
即时自测：
【答案】
1.passed by;2.stood up;3.get away;4.Go through;5.Hurry up; 6.surprised;
7.took, out of; 8.a little; 9.leaving; 10.to reach;　
三、佳句背诵
即时自测：
【答案】
A.翻译句子。
1.old enough to dress himself;
2.didn’t fit any of the doors;
3.ran across the road quickly;
4.use paper to make kites// make kites out of paper;
5.too late to catch;
B.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.Through the window.　
2.She was long-haired and golden-coloured.　
3.Mika.　
4.Twice.　
5.It’s good.(答案不唯一)
四、语法知识
即时自测：
【答案】
I. 填空。
1.did;2.was;3.Were;4.go;5.wasn’t; 6.worked; 7.did; arrive;8.didn’t; 9.did; have;10.forgot;
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1.didn’t, do; 2.Did, find, any; 3.How, long, did, stay; 4.Was, any; 5.too, to;
6.used, to, open ; 7.were; 8.was not; 9.Were, they weren’t; 10.When where was;

展开更多......

收起↑