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8B Unit7Revision
一、词汇专练
一、）词汇（四会词）：
especially adv. 特别，尤其；especial adj. 特别的
especially adv. 特别，尤其；通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。如：He likes all subjects, especially English.
specially adv.“专门地”、“特地”，表示“不是为了别的……，而只是为了……”。如：He came here specially to say sorry to her. He returned to her hometown specially to see her sick mum.
basic adj. 基础的 basical adj. basically adv.
education n. 教育
right n. 权利
spread n. 扩散，分布spread /spread/ spreading
interviewer n. 采访者
blindness n. 失明blind adj. 失明的
medical adj. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 医学，药(UC)
patient n. 病人patient adj.耐心的 impatient adj.没有耐心的
afford v. 买得起，能做afford sth. /to do sth.
go to hospital去看病
on board在飞机、船、火车上
proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的 pride n. 骄傲，自豪 be proud of…/the pride of…
reader n. 读者
medicine n. 医学，药(UC)
develop v. 发展，加强development n. 发展，加强
treat v. 治疗，处理treatment n.治疗
carry on继续开展，继续下去 carry on with sth.
hand out分发，提出
hold v. 举行held/ held/ holding
set v. 创建，建立set/ set/ setting
set up建起，设立
war n. 战争
pale adj. 苍白的
matter n. 事情，问题
check n. 检查
secretary n. 秘书
make up one’s mind决定make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.
India n. 印度 Indian n. 印度人
officer n. 官员
二、）词语辨析：
hand out/give out
1.hand out表示分发；散发；给予（忠告、许可等）的意思；在分发、施舍时，常表示免费分发(即赠送)。后面的宾语往往都是实物形态。如：
We handed out gifts of food and clothing to the survivors of the flood.
我们向水灾中的幸存者周济了食品和衣物。
The students are handing out leaflets.学生们正在分发传单。
2.give out释放，发出（气体、热量、气味等）；分发；散发；公开，宣布（消息等）；（设备或身体部位）停止运转，停止运行；表示分发、散发时常用来表示“散发”某种光、声、 热、信号等物理现象；此外还可表示“分发，宣布，耗尽”等现象。后面的宾语往往是非实物 状态；物为主语时常用give out。如：
The radio is giving out a strange signal.收音机正发出一种奇怪的信号。
The leaves gave out a whirring sound。树叶发出沙沙声。
拓展：
hand out 分发,散发/hand in交上;递上/hand over交出,移交/hand on传下来,依次传递
即时自测：
A.根据汉语提示或首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(中考指南2022年)
1. There are many______________ (采访者)waiting outside for the superstar.
2. Thanks to the_______________ (医学的)treatment, the old woman's eye was cured.
3. Jerry's parents are both__________ (官员)from the government.
4. The Special Olympics World Games are___________ (举行)every two years.
5. There are so many__________ (病人)in the hospital because of the cold weather.
Mandeep is a volunteer. She comes from (6) I______________, an Asian country. She often emails me and tells me something about international (7) c_____________, such as WWF and UNICEF. WWF works to protect the environment and wild animals. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone. It provides basic (8) e____________ for children in poor areas and works for the equal(9)r_____________ of girls and women. It also works to prevent the (10) s__________ of some serious diseases. I want to learn from Mandeep. I'd like to be a volunteer for UNICEF and help more people.
B.根据短文意思和首字母填空,写出一个完整正确的单词。(中考指南2024年)
In the past 13 years, the young girl, Li Hongjia, has helped more than 500 disabled children return to ordinary schools.
Li is a teacher at a health recovery centre in Wuhan，Hubei Province. She thinks it the great happiness to (1) h_______ the children speak, especially when they say Mom or Dad for the first time. Sometimes, the first mom is (2) s________ to the teacher herself. Lee feels as if she is the child's mother.
She has her (3) o________ skills in speech training for the children. For example, when teaching a child to (4)p________ tu，meaning rabbit, she would put a piece of paper in front of the child's mouth. She says it is a great (5) j________ to see the paper finally blow.
When she was still (6) s________ in the university, Li came to the health recovery centre as a volunteer. “I found a child with a strong mind. He was (7) b________ ill, but tried not to cry. He touched me a lot," said Li. “I decided to help the children there in the future. ”
After graduation, Li (8) c________ to be a teacher at the centre. As the children needed continuous training, Li worked more than 11 hours a day. In (9) o________ to help more of such children, she turned to the Internet. She made online teaching (10) v________ to teach parents how to train their children. Now she has more than 760,000 followers, and many of them have shared their successful stories about training their children.
二、短语归纳(中考指南2024年)：
1. on board 在飞机(船、火车)上
2. provide basic education for children为孩子们提供基础教育
=provide children with basic education
3. prevent the spread of some diseases防止一些疾病的传播prevent sb. from doing sth.
4. be used as a training centre被用作一个训练中心
5. hand out 分发
6. afford to do sth支付得起做某事
7. by training them通过训练他们
8. carry on with our work继续我们的工作
9. be set up 被建立
10. because of the war因为战争
11. take this medicine three times a day 吃这个药一天三次
12. keep asking myself一直问我自己
13.have to speak loudly不得不大声说话
14. be afraid of flying害怕乘飞机
15. make up one's mind to do sth 某人下定决心做某事
即时自测：从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
carry on with...; set up; make up one's mind; be afraid of...; include; blind; hand out;
medicine; far; be needed;
l. - Where are Sandy and Tonny -They_______________ leaflets in the street.
2.Danieldl_______________ dogs when he was small. But now he likes dogs and keeps two dogs at home.
3.More food_______________ if the population of China is still increasing.
4. They haven't worked out a plan, so they need a_______________ discussion.
5.-Where should we go on National Day, dad
-I can't ________________where to go for the holiday.
6.UNICEF_______________ in Europe in 1946.Now UNICEF works in over 190 countries.
7. Everybody should do their best to support charity,_______________ me.
8. Volunteer doctors will help these sick people for_______________ treatment if they don't have enough money.
9. Don't give up. If you want to be successful, you should_______________ your work.
10. This book tells us something about_______________ .From this book, I know how to help blind people.
三、佳句背诵（中考指南2024年）：
1. I'm too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了,不能再走远了。(P92)
be + too + 形容词 + to do sth. 太 …… 以至于不能 ……如：
The math problem is is too difficult for me to work out.
further是far的比较级，表示较远；副词any修饰形容词的比较级。如：any weaker.
2. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.它帮助世界上的人,特别是儿童,建立起一个更好的家园。(P93)
a better world通常在世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词 the，但当前面加上修饰词时，则用不定冠词a/an表示“一种、一类”等含义。如：
We have seen a rising red sun. 我们观赏过一轮冉冉升起的红日。
“不定冠词+比较级”与否定词连用表示最高级的含义。如：
---What a clear blue sky it is! ---Yes. I have never seen a more beautiful sky.
especially: adv. very much; more than usual or more than other people or things “特别，尤其”
The weather has been especially cold. 最近天气特别冷。
I like to swim, especially in the sea.我喜欢游泳，尤其喜欢在大海中游泳。
3. It provides basic education for children in poor areas.它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。(P93)= It provides children in poor areas with basic education.
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 如：
Parents all want to provide good life for their children.=
Parents all want to provide their children with good life.
4. However, many people don't have money for medical treatment.然而,很多人没钱(接受)医学治疗。(P94)
= However, many people can't afford medical treatment.
medical adj. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 医学，药(UC) take medicine three times a day.
5. The plane is also used as a training centre.这架飞机也用作训练中心。(P94)
be used as意为 “被作为……使用 ”，as后面常接名词。如：
The orange peel can be used as Chinese medicine. 橘子皮可被用作中药。
和use相关的其他常用被动结构：
be used for意为 “被用来做……”，表示主语的功能，其后常跟V-ing形式。
be used by的意思是“被……使用”，后接使用者。
The knife is used for cutting things. 刀是用来切割东西的。
Recorders are often used by English teachers.英语老师经常使用录音机。
用介词as, for, by填空。
(1) The computer is used _______ people all over the world. by
(2) Keys are used _______ locking doors. for
(3) English is used _______ a bridge to communicate with others. as
6. By training them, we hope to help more people.通过训练他们,我们希望帮助更多人。(P94)
By training them介宾结构；hope to do sth.
7. I'm proud to help people see again and improve their lives.我很骄傲能帮助人们再次看见并提高他们的生活水平。(P95)
proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的be proud to do sth 骄傲地做某事//be proud of因......而骄傲
I’m proud to help the old people clean the floor.我为能帮老年人打扫地板而自豪。
Jack was proud of his high score in the examination.杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。
pride n. 骄傲，自豪His words filled her heart with pride.他的话让她内心充满骄傲。take pride in对……感到自豪
Bill take great pride in his work. Bill对他的工作感到自豪。
I take pride in running with these great men.我很荣幸与这些大人物交往。
8. More money is needed to carry on with our work.我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。(P95)
carry on意为 “继续开展，继续下去”，可用作及物或不及物动词短语。
carry on doing sth表示“继续做某事”。// carry on with sth意为 “继续某事”。
Sorry, I interrupted you. Please carry on.很抱歉打断你了。请继续。
You’ll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.如果你继续那样开车的话，你将会遇到事故。
I want to carry on with my work after I return from my holiday. 我想度假回来后继续我的工作。
is needed to一般现在时的被动语态。
9. People can help by donating money or working as a volunteer.人们可以通过捐钱或作为志愿者来帮忙。(P101)
by donating money or working as a volunteer. 介宾结构，donating/working同时作介词的宾语。
10. She does not have as much money as before, but she thinks her life is more meaningful.
她没有以前钱多,但是她认为自己的生活更加有意义。(P104)
as…as和一样，如: She listens as carefully as before.//but表示转折关系；
more meaningful形容词的比较级，表示和以前的比较。
补充：
1. You have some pocket money left.
V-ed作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前。如：
To save money, I bought a used car. 为了省钱，我买了辆二手车。
They are sweeping up the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
但是leave的V-ed形式left表示“剩下的 ”意思时，置于被修饰词之后。如：
There is little time left. Let’s hurry up. 剩下的时间不多了，我们赶紧吧。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I have some pocket money ________ (leave). Let’s go and buy an ice cream. left
left (adj.) 剩下的，剩余的，没有用完的; 修饰名词或不定代词时，通常后置。
我只剩下一张票了。I have only one _____ _____. ticket left
冰箱里什么也没有剩下。There is _______ _____ in the fridge. nothing left
Tom left for London yesterday.出发，动身//The train has left.离开
turn left 左（表示方向）// on the left of 左边// I left my keys at home.忘记
2. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, …
spread n. the development or growth of something so that it covers a larger area or affects a larger number of people 扩散，分布
The spread of disease frightened the villagers.这种疾病的蔓延吓坏了村民们。
We must stop the spread of the cold. 我们必须阻止感冒的传播。
3. It works for the equal rights of girls and women too.
right n. the freedom and advantages that everyone should be allowed to have (人人应该享有的)权利，利益
We must stand up and fight for our rights.我们必须挺身而出为我们的权益而斗争。
New laws have been passed to protect women’s rights.新的法律已经通过来保护妇女的权利。
Everyone has a right to education.人人都享有受教育的权利。
4. Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital.
afford为及物动词，可意为 “买得起；负担得起”，常与can, could或be able to连用，其后可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接不定式构成afford to do sth短语，意为“负担得起做某事”。
The family could not afford to send her to college.家里无力送她上大学。
At last, I was able to afford a new car.最后我终于买得起一辆新车了。
5. UNICEF provides clean water and food.
provide为及物动词，意为“提供”，后面可以直接跟名词(短语)作宾语。
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth，意为“向某人提供某物”。
The hospital will provide the best medical care.这家医院会提供最好的医疗保健。
His father provides food and clothes for their family.
= His father provides their family with food and clothes.他的父亲提供给家人吃穿。
offer也可以表示“提供”之意，常见搭配为offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.。
迪斯尼乐园餐厅会向游客提供一些特色菜。
The Disneyland restaurants offer tourists some specials.
= The Disneyland restaurants offer some specials to tourists.
6. ..., it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them from getting illnesses.
prevent及物动词，意为“防止，预防”，后接名词、代词等作宾语。
Doctors and nurses will help us prevent diseases. 医生和护士将会帮助我们预防疾病。
prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth 都意为“阻止某人做某事”，动词prevent, stop引导的句型中，from在主动结构的句子中可以省略；动词keep也可用于这样的句型，但是from不可省略，用keep sb. / sth from doing sth句型表示。
The heavy rain prevented/stopped them (from) going out.
= The heavy rain kept them from going out.大雨使得他们不能外出。
7. What’s the matter
What’s the matter 常用来询问对方的病情或其他不适，也可用 What’s wrong 或What’s the trouble 来表示。如要说明对象，则需要用介词with表示。
—What’s the matter, little boy 小男孩，你怎么了？—I have got a pain in my left leg.我左腿疼。
What’s wrong / the matter with her 她怎么了？
询问病情或身体状况常用语：
What is the matter with you //What is the matter with your +部位（leg）
What is wrong //What is the trouble with sb //What is your trouble, young man
Is there anything wrong with sb/sth (him/his left hand)//Let me have a check.
病人谈论病情常用语：
I don’t feel well.//I have a (bad) headache.//I have got a (bad) cough.
I have got a bad cold./I have (got )a fever./I have got a pain here.
There is something wrong with my eyes.//I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak.
医生询问病人病情像这样有多久的用语：
How long have you had a cold //How long have you been like this
How long have you felt like this
常用答语：
Ever since yesterday./For about +一段时间
医生安慰病人的常用语：
It’s nothing serious./Nothing serious.//You’ll be well (fine/OK) again in a few days.
You’ll be all right soon.//Don’t worry, you’ll be well soon .
医生吩咐病人吃药用语：
Take this medicine three times a day. // Take this medicine, and then maybe you’ll be better.
Take the medicine after meals. //Try this medicine.//Take this medicine and drink a lot of water.
病人谈论自己的感受用语：
I’m feeling much better than before.// I feel very terrible.// I feel even worse.
8.She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
want to do sth.//help sb. do sth.// make up one’s mind to do sth.// attend参加课程、会议、典礼等。with eye problems介词短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词people。
9.She is getting used to travelling by plane.
get/be used to sth. /doing sth.习惯于某事（做某事）。如：Daniel got/was used to getting up early.
by plane=take a plane She is getting used to taking a plane to travel.
即时自测：
A.完成句子: 根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1.I have______________________ (剩下些零花钱).I can donate it to Oxfam.
2. The National flag____________________ (被用来做)a symbol of the country.
3.UNICEF____________________ (为...提供基础教育)children in poor areas.
4.-____________________(你能付得起……)travel around the world -Of course not.
5.-I've got a toothache, Dr Li. -Open your mouth and____________________ (让我检查一下).
6.Charity activities ____________________ (被计划用来帮助穷人).
7. 对Tom来说，这个箱子太重搬不动。
The box is _____ heavy for Tom _____ carry.
=This box is ____ heavy ______ Tom _____carry it.
= This box isn’t ___________ for Tom _____ carry
8. As a volunteer doctor, I ____________________ (很自豪帮助人们改善他们的生活).
9. The most important thing is ______________________(阻止扩散)plague.
10.The boy __________________(听见唱歌) that song in the next room last night.
B.阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题,每题答案不超过5个单词。
Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have said that the students should have good study habits. Some clever students never study late, and they are able to work well in class.
1. The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because he didn’t __________.
2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may __________ in their studies.
3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ___________.”
4. Is too much homework the only reason why students stay up late __________.
5. According to the passage, we know students with good study habits are ___________ in class.
四、语法知识：
1. Learn about passive voice:
英语动词有两种语态:主动语态(the Active Voice)与被动语态(the Passive Voice)。
A、主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2. When to use it
(1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
The dictionary is well kept.这本词典被保存完好(不需要说明是谁保存的)。
(2)当我们需要强调动作承受者,而不是动作的执行者。
These dinosaur eggs were found in the 1920s.这些恐龙蛋是在二十世纪二十年代发现的。(强调恐龙蛋被发现而不是强调由谁发现)
3.主动语态转化为被动语态的方法:
(1)主动结构宾语变为被动结构主语。
(2)谓语动词变为被动语态。
(3)主动结构主语变为介词 by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动词执行者无须说明或强调时，by短语可以省略。
即时自测： 用所给动词的适当形式完成对话。
Andy: Wendy, do you know who the man is in the photo
Wendy: Don’t you know this man He is Meng Fei, a famous host. He (1) _________ (like) by millions of people around China.　The famous TV show, “If You Are the One”, (2) _________ (host) by him.
Andy: I see. The show (3) ________ (talk) about so often. But why is he holding two footballs in his hands
Wendy: Well, the photo (4) ________ (take) in Italy about one year ago. You know, football (5) _________ (think) to be the most popular game in Italy.
Andy: Is Meng Fei a football fan, too
Wendy: Yeah. He (6) __________ (see) to watch a football match in the Olympic Centre last month.
Andy: I hear that Meng Fei has written an autobiography (自传).
Wendy: Yes. It (7) __________ (call) Take Things As They Are. All the 40 articles in the
autobiography (8) ___________ (write) by Meng Fei himself. The book (9) ____________ (publish) in 2011.
Andy: Is it a bestseller (畅销书 )
Wendy: Of course. 800 thousand copies (10) ____________ (sell) in 2011 alone
8B Unit7Revision答案
一、词汇专练
即时自测：
【答案】
A.根据汉语提示或首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.interviewers 2. medical 3.officers 4. held 5. patients
6. India 7.charities 8.education 9.rights 10. spread
B.根据短文意思和首字母填空,写出一个完整正确的单词。
1. hear/help; 2. said; 3.own; 4. pronounce; 5. joy; 6. studying;
7.badly; 8. chose; 9. order; 10. videos;
二、短语归纳：
即时自测：
【答案】
1.are handing out; 2. was afraid of; 3. will be needed; 4. further; 5. make up my mind;
6. was set up; 7. including; 8. medical; 9.carry on with; 10. blindness;
三、佳句背诵
即时自测：
【答案】
A.完成句子
1.some pocket money left
2. is used as
3. provides basic education for
4. Can you afford to
5. let me have a check
6. are planned to help the poor
7. too, to; so, that, can’t; light enough, to
8.am proud to help people improve their lives
9.to prevent the spread of
10.was heard to sing
B.阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题,每题答案不超过5个单词。
1.have enough sleep
2.be weak
3.get up early
4.No, it isn’t.
5.able to work well
四、语法知识
即时自测：
【答案】
1.is liked; 2.is hosted; 3.is talked; 4.was taken; 5.is thought;
6.was seen; 7.is called; 8.were written; 9.was published; 10.were sold

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