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新概念英语第一册 语法点总结
Lesson61-62
感官动词feel, look ：
感官动词又叫连系动词，连系动词分为两种情况，一种是表示状态，常见的有be，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，keep；另一种是表示变化，常见的有become，get，turn，grow等。
感官动词的具体用法：
（1）感官动词+宾语+v 表示经历事件的完整过程
感官动词+宾语+v-ing 表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程
感官动词+宾语+v-ed 表示宾语与do是被动关系
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调＂我看见了＂这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调＂我见他正干活＂这个动作）
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year. 经理们讨论了他们希望在明年实施的计划。
【注意】若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式。
We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.
我们看到他走进了餐厅。→有人看到他走进餐厅。
I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.
我每天都听到这个男孩哭泣。→ 每天都能听到男孩哭泣。
（2）最常用的look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。例句：
He looks angry.
It sounds good.
The flowers smell beautiful.
The sweets taste sweet.
The silk feels soft.
I felt tired.
They all looked tired.
注意： 联系动词都不用于被动语态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。
（3）look, sound, smell, taste, feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如： Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。
分类 常用词 例句
表示主语的状态、特征和身份等 be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉；摸起来)， smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)，appear(出现) He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。 She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。
表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果 turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得到)，grow(增长)，go(去)， fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明) Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。 After a few years, the things got worse and worse. 几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。
表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变 keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续) The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。 Keep quiet while you’re going around. 参观时要保持安静。
【注意】（1）连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。
（2）含连系动词（be除外）的句子变疑问句时，一定要借助do，does，did。
专项练习：
一、单项选择。
（ ）1. I often hear her______about the boy.
A.talking B.talk C.to talk
（ ）2. WuDajing won China's first gold medal at the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games. He is a hard-working athlete and is often seen ______ until midnight.
A. practices
B. practice
C. to practice
（ ）3. —I saw Jim______into that new building just now.
—Oh, it's our new library. It______to the public since a week ago.
A. walk; has opened
B. walk; has been open
C. walking; has opened
（ ）4. I often noticed the boy______school alone.
leave B. left C. leaving D. to notice
（ ）5. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people______Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
（ ）6. I often watch my son______basketball.
play B. playing C. to play D. played
（ ）7. --- What will you do if you see someone______in line
--- I will say "would you mind joining the line "
wait B. cuts C. waiting D. cut
（ ）8. I don't like sports, but I like watching others______.
A. to play
B. play
C. while playing
D. when playing
（ ）9. I often watch her______basketball.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing
（ ）10. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl______in it.
sing B. losing C. sang D. singing
（ ）11. I saw Li Ming______near the river on my way home.
plays B. playing C. to play D. played
（ ）12. --- What happened to the cat
--- I saw it______out of the bed and______a mouse.
A. jumped; followed
B. jumps; follow
C. jump; follow
D. jumping; follow
（ ）13. I often see him______the old go across the street.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
（ ）14. --- Can you hear someone______in the classroom
--- It is Mary.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang
（ ）15. Nancy is really a hardworking student. We often see her______books in the classroom.
A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading
（ ）16. --- Is Tom in the next room
--- Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him______loudly when I passed by just now.
A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking
（ ）17. I often watch some people______sports after dinner in our neighborhood.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
（ ）18. I heard him______the guitar in the park on my way home.
plays B. to play C. playing D. Played
（ ）19. I saw some old men______for walks when I rode to school.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
（ ）20. Do you hear the boy______on the bed
A. cries B. crying C. to cry D. cry
答案与解析：
答案：B
解析：感官动词用法，排除C项。因为often是常态化的，不是某个时间点的动作，因此用不带to的不定式talk。
答案：C
解析：感官动词see的被动语态is seen 后面要加to do，即see sb do sth变成被动语态的时候要变成sb is seen to do sth
答案：B
解析：just now是刚刚，是一个过去时，而不是一个过去的时间点，因此用walk不用walking。Open是瞬间醒动词，有since a week ago也符合瞬间性动词的考点，has opened是瞬间性动词，不能加一段时间，has been open是延续性的，可以。
答案：A
解析：often是经常性的时间，不是一个具体的时间点，因此用leave，不用leaving。
答案：C
解析：When I walked past the park相当于一个时间点，感官动词saw some old people后面加doing，表示“看到老人正在做某事”，用doing。
6. 答案：A
解析：often是经常性的时间，不是一个具体的时间点，因此用play，不用playing。
7. 答案：D
解析：本句根据语义选择cut，但如果有cutting，也可以。“看见某人正在插队”。
8. 答案：B
解析：“看某人做某事”用play，“看某人正在做某事”用playing。没有to play。
答案：A
解析：关键词often
10. 答案：D
解析：When I passed the classroom相当于一个时间点，感官动词heard a girl后面加doing，表示“听见小女孩正在唱歌”，用singing。
11. 答案：B
解析：on my way home相当于一个时间点，感官动词saw Li Ming后面加doing，表示“看见李明正在玩耍”，用playing。
答案：C
解析：What happened to the cat 回答的时候侧重于讲述猫的行为。即：猫跳出去了，然后抓耗子。所以，这不是“我看见猫正在捉老鼠”，而是“看见猫捉老鼠了。”
13. 答案：A
解析：关键词often。
14. 答案：C
答案：A
答案：D
答案：A
18. 答案：C
19. 答案：C
20. 答案：B

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