资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法特殊疑问句的宾语从句
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之词义猜测题解题方法技巧
怎么有礼貌地问路
1. rush v. / n. 仓促，急促
教材原句：You don’t need to rush! (p18-2d)
基本用法:
v. rush to /into 冲向 /冲进
Hearing this bad news, he rushed to the hospital.
A girl rushed into a burning flat to save a man’s life.
n. in a rush 匆忙
The man left in a rush.
教材原句：I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. (p19-3a)
基本用法:
suggest doing sth. He suggested going for a walk.
suggest + that从句（用虚拟语气） He suggested that we (should) go for a walk.
suggestion n. 可数名词 give some suggestions / advice
【剖析】
suggest作动词，还可以意为“显示；间接表明；暗示”。后接名词、代词或从句作宾语，此时接从句不用虚拟语气。
Her look suggested that she had known the news.
3. mail v. / n. 邮件
教材原句：Sally needs to mail a letter. (p20-4b)
基本用法 ：
mail n. 可数名词 send /receive mails
She has a large amount of mails.
作动词，指发邮件 mail sb./sth.
He went to the post office to mail the letters.
He mailed me the contract.
4. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的 (p21-1a)
基本用法：
They must arrange a convenient time for the meeting.
be convenient to / for ... “……对……来说是方便的 / 近便的”，主语不能人，所以常用句型：
It be convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做……是方便的
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow
If it is quite convenient to her, we will visit her next Tuesday.
convenience n. 方便，合适 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
Please send me an answer at your convenience.
inconvenient adj. 不便的
5. polite adj. 有礼貌的
教材原句：When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. (p22-2b)
基本用法：
politely adv. polite + ly
You should deal with him more politely.
impolite adj. 没礼貌的 im + polite
It is impolite to ask too many questions.
impolitely adv. im +polite + ly
6. choose v. 选择
教材原句：In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge. (p22-2b)
基本用法：
choose v. 选择，挑选 choose from 从…中挑选
Here are some dictionaries for you to choose from.
choice n. 选择 make a choice / choices 做出选择 have no choice 没得选择
Here are some suggestions to help you make a choice.
If you have to make a choice between money and friendship, which one do you prefer
We have no choice but to turn back.
correct adj. 正确的
教材原句：Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. (p22-2b)
基本用法：
Can you tell me the correct time
correct v. 改正
The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.
Will you correct me if I make a mistake
correctly adv. 正确地 He didn’t speak correctly.
I answered the teacher’s question correctly.
incorrect adj. 不正确的 in + correct
People often have incorrect information about food.
8. direct adj. 直接的
教材原句：That is because it is a very direct question.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. (p22-2b)
基本用法
direct作形容词意为“直接的，直率的”，用作及物动词，意为“指导，导演，指路”
He directed the building of the new bridge.
indirect adj. 间接的 in + direct
So far the evidence is only indirect.
directly adv. 直接地 She has never spoken directly about Tom.
I bought the machine directly from the factory.
direction n. 方向；方位 He hurried away in the opposite direction.
Which direction does my room face
director n. 导演
The director told the actor to have a rest.
【剖析】
direct 和indirect 是一组反义词，由direct加否定前缀in- 得到。我们学过常见的否定前缀还有：im-， dis-，un-等。
给下面单词加上合适的否定前缀。
expensive _____________ possible _____________ believable ____________
agree _____________ correct____________ polite ____________
crowded ____________ convenient____________
1.I r into my room when I heard this bad news.
2.It’s i to speak with others full of food in mouth.
3.He can pronounce the long word c__________.
4.His d_________ answer made the girl very embarrassed.
5.The boy has no c_________ but to wait.
6.It is c_________ for us to work by underground.
7.All of us can use Internet to send m_________.
8.Our leader s_________ we should have a rest.
9.My brother has c_________ the soft toy as his present.
10.Zhang Yimou is the one of the best d_________ in our country.
1. pass by 路过，经过
教材原句：On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s. (p19-3a)
基本用法：
pass意为"经过"，指在人或物的面前或旁边经过，侧重经过的动作。
用pass by时，侧重不加注意，但实际上，pass和pass by常被毫无区别地使用。
He passed by me without noticing me．
I pass the church on my way to school．
She waved at me as she passed(by)．
pass by 还可以指“时间流逝”。
A year passed by, she still did not find a suitable job.
With time passing by, he lost interest in swimming.
注意与past 的区分：
past 是介词，意为“经过…” walk past the bookstore = pass the bookstore
past 还有形容词词性，意为“过去的” in the past years
2. come on 快点
教材原句：Come on! I promise it’ll be exciting! (p19-3a)
基本用法：
come on快点 =be quick= hurry up
Come on, Jack. We’d better go back now.
come on 跟着来 You'd better go now, and I'll come on later.
口语中 come on! 加油，振作起来!
由come构成的短语还有：come true __________； come up with _________；
come out__________； come in __________； come back__________
3. at the corner of 在角落处
基本用法：
I saw an accident this morning while I was standing at the corner of the Park Street.
【辨析】in the corner 在角落里 on the corner 在角落上
at the corner：指在某物角落的周围，通常所指范围较广。
Please drive slowly when you are at the corner of the street.
in the corner：强调在直角的内部。
The broom is in the corner of the room.
on the corner：强调在直角的顶点上，也可表示在...拐角，此时可与at the corner互换。
Don’t place the cup on the corner of the desk, or it may fall.
4. depend on 依赖，依靠
教材原句：The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. (p22-2b)
基本用法：
depend on + 名词 Living things depend on sunlight.
depend on + V.-ing We can depend on his coming on time.
depend on + 从句 That depends on how you do it.
5. look forward to 期盼
教材原句：I’m looking forward to your reply. (p24-3b)
基本用法：
这里to为介词，其后接名词或动名词
He is looking forward to working with you.
to用作介词短语有： pay attention to 盼望 thanks to多亏 由于
prefer…to…比起…更喜欢 be used to 习惯于 hold on to 坚持
用方框中短语适当形式填空
look after at the corner of look forward to come up with depend on come on be used to pass by take off hand out
1.I to his reply.
2.Go ahead, and then turn right the block.
3.Children shouldn’t their parents too much.
4.With time , he lost interest in swimming.
5. , or you will be late!
6.It’s too hot. I want to __________ my coat.
7.My deskmate getting up at 5am.
8.Xiaoming some new ideas at last.
9.Can you help me these notices.
10.Everyone should pay attention to his health.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法特殊疑问句的宾语从句
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之词义猜测题解题方法技巧
怎么有礼貌地问路
1. rush v. / n. 仓促，急促
教材原句：You don’t need to rush! (p18-2d)
基本用法:
v. rush to /into 冲向 /冲进
Hearing this bad news, he rushed to the hospital.
A girl rushed into a burning flat to save a man’s life.
n. in a rush 匆忙
The man left in a rush.
2. suggest v. 建议
教材原句：I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. (p19-3a)
基本用法:
suggest doing sth. He suggested going for a walk.
suggest + that从句（用虚拟语气） He suggested that we (should) go for a walk.
suggestion n. 可数名词 give some suggestions / advice
【剖析】
suggest作动词，还可以意为“显示；间接表明；暗示”。后接名词、代词或从句作宾语，此时接从句不用虚拟语气。
Her look suggested that she had known the news.
3. mail v. / n. 邮件
教材原句：Sally needs to mail a letter. (p20-4b)
基本用法 ：
mail n. 可数名词 send /receive mails
She has a large amount of mails.
作动词，指发邮件 mail sb./sth.
He went to the post office to mail the letters.
He mailed me the contract.
4. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的 (p21-1a)
基本用法：
They must arrange a convenient time for the meeting.
be convenient to / for ... “……对……来说是方便的 / 近便的”，主语不能人，所以常用句型：
It be convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做……是方便的
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow
If it is quite convenient to her, we will visit her next Tuesday.
convenience n. 方便，合适 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
Please send me an answer at your convenience.
inconvenient adj. 不便的
5. polite adj. 有礼貌的
教材原句：When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. (p22-2b)
基本用法：
politely adv. polite + ly
You should deal with him more politely.
impolite adj. 没礼貌的 im + polite
It is impolite to ask too many questions.
impolitely adv. im +polite + ly
6. choose v. 选择
教材原句：In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge. (p22-2b)
基本用法：
choose v. 选择，挑选 choose from 从…中挑选
Here are some dictionaries for you to choose from.
choice n. 选择 make a choice / choices 做出选择 have no choice 没得选择
Here are some suggestions to help you make a choice.
If you have to make a choice between money and friendship, which one do you prefer
We have no choice but to turn back.
correct adj. 正确的
教材原句：Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. (p22-2b)
基本用法：
Can you tell me the correct time
correct v. 改正
The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.
Will you correct me if I make a mistake
correctly adv. 正确地 He didn’t speak correctly.
I answered the teacher’s question correctly.
incorrect adj. 不正确的 in + correct
People often have incorrect information about food.
8. direct adj. 直接的
教材原句：That is because it is a very direct question.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. (p22-2b)
基本用法
direct作形容词意为“直接的，直率的”，用作及物动词，意为“指导，导演，指路”
He directed the building of the new bridge.
indirect adj. 间接的 in + direct
So far the evidence is only indirect.
directly adv. 直接地 She has never spoken directly about Tom.
I bought the machine directly from the factory.
direction n. 方向；方位 He hurried away in the opposite direction.
Which direction does my room face
director n. 导演
The director told the actor to have a rest.
【剖析】
direct 和indirect 是一组反义词，由direct加否定前缀in- 得到。我们学过常见的否定前缀还有：im-， dis-，un-等。
给下面单词加上合适的否定前缀。
expensive _____________ possible _____________ believable ____________
agree _____________ correct____________ polite ____________
crowded ____________ convenient____________
1.I r into my room when I heard this bad news.
2.It’s i to speak with others full of food in mouth.
3.He can pronounce the long word c__________.
4.His d_________ answer made the girl very embarrassed.
5.The boy has no c_________ but to wait.
6.It is c_________ for us to work by underground.
7.All of us can use Internet to send m_________.
8.Our leader s_________ we should have a rest.
9.My brother has c_________ the soft toy as his present.
10.Zhang Yimou is the one of the best d_________ in our country.
Keys：
1.rushed 2.impolite 3.correctly 4.direct 5.choice
convenient 7.mails 8.suggested 9.chosen 10.directors
1. pass by 路过，经过
教材原句：On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s. (p19-3a)
基本用法：
pass意为"经过"，指在人或物的面前或旁边经过，侧重经过的动作。
用pass by时，侧重不加注意，但实际上，pass和pass by常被毫无区别地使用。
He passed by me without noticing me．
I pass the church on my way to school．
She waved at me as she passed(by)．
pass by 还可以指“时间流逝”。
A year passed by, she still did not find a suitable job.
With time passing by, he lost interest in swimming.
注意与past 的区分：
past 是介词，意为“经过…” walk past the bookstore = pass the bookstore
past 还有形容词词性，意为“过去的” in the past years
2. come on 快点
教材原句：Come on! I promise it’ll be exciting! (p19-3a)
基本用法：
come on快点 =be quick= hurry up
Come on, Jack. We’d better go back now.
come on 跟着来 You'd better go now, and I'll come on later.
口语中 come on! 加油，振作起来!
由come构成的短语还有：come true __________； come up with _________；
come out__________； come in __________； come back__________
3. at the corner of 在角落处
基本用法：
I saw an accident this morning while I was standing at the corner of the Park Street.
【辨析】in the corner 在角落里 on the corner 在角落上
at the corner：指在某物角落的周围，通常所指范围较广。
Please drive slowly when you are at the corner of the street.
in the corner：强调在直角的内部。
The broom is in the corner of the room.
on the corner：强调在直角的顶点上，也可表示在...拐角，此时可与at the corner互换。
Don’t place the cup on the corner of the desk, or it may fall.
4. depend on 依赖，依靠
教材原句：The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. (p22-2b)
基本用法：
depend on + 名词 Living things depend on sunlight.
depend on + V.-ing We can depend on his coming on time.
depend on + 从句 That depends on how you do it.
5. look forward to 期盼
教材原句：I’m looking forward to your reply. (p24-3b)
基本用法：
这里to为介词，其后接名词或动名词
He is looking forward to working with you.
to用作介词短语有： pay attention to 盼望 thanks to多亏 由于
prefer…to…比起…更喜欢 be used to 习惯于 hold on to 坚持
用方框中短语适当形式填空
look after at the corner of look forward to come up with depend on come on be used to pass by take off hand out
1.I to his reply.
2.Go ahead, and then turn right the block.
3.Children shouldn’t their parents too much.
4.With time , he lost interest in swimming.
5. , or you will be late!
6.It’s too hot. I want to __________ my coat.
7.My deskmate getting up at 5am.
8.Xiaoming some new ideas at last.
9.Can you help me these notices.
10.Everyone should pay attention to his health.
Keys：1.am looking forward 2.at the corner of 3.depend on 4.passing by 5.Come on 6.take off 7.is used to 8.came up with 9.hand out 10.looking after
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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