资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法used to
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之主旨大意题解题方法技巧
请朗读下列范文，背诵好词好句
Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy (密友) Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked nothing but reading alone in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn't afraid of speaking out in public anymore. What's more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well .
People sure change all the time, right What we should do is to learn from Mary. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.
一、主旨大意题常见的提问方式：
1.考查文章的中心思想
The main idea/key point of this passage is that_____.
The passage is mainly about __.
From the passage we can learn/conclude that_________.
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage
2.考查文章标题的选择
The best title/headline for this passage is_________.
Which of the following is the best title
What would be the best title for the text
The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is_________.
3.考查作者的写作态度和意图
What is the author’s main purpose in this passage
The writer’s purpose in writing this story is____.
In the passage the author wants to tell___.
The writer’s attitude toward ... is___.
考查文章的结构
Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？
二、主旨大意题指导
分清主次，抓住主干，找出主题句。主题句是归纳表达文章中心思想的句子,它的出现有四种情况:
1.主题句在开头 主题句出现在段落或文章的开头部分,起着开宗明义 点明主题的作用,它可以使读者一开始就明白文章所讲的内容主旨
2.主题句在结尾 用归纳法写的文章,其结构是表述细节的句子放在前面,概述性的句子放在后面,并以此而结尾,所以结尾的句子起着总结归纳 画龙点睛的作用，
3.考生可以快速浏览每段首尾两句来确定每段的主题句，从而确定文章的主题句。
一、文章主旨出现在开头
【例1】考查文章标题的选择
What's the best title of this passage
Here, a reporter is interviewing the 12-year-old singer, Mara Justine, who's one of the youngest contestants of Americans Got Talent.
Reporter： Why did you choose to compete on America's Got Talent instead of one of the other singing competitions
Mara：Well, America's Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned before, when I was 9 or 10. I guess they looked over those videos. They asked me to audition again.
Reporter： How does it feel to be one of the youngest people on the show
Mara： There are a lot of other people with more experience, but I just try to do my best. I always go on to the stage thinking good thoughts, never bad thoughts.
Reporter: Who is your role model or idol (偶像) ？What inspires you
Mara： For singing, my idols are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera, but a role model to me would be my mom. I love her with all my heart—she encourages me to believe in my dreams.
Reporter ： What are your other hobbies
Mara：I love playing video games, and I usually go to the park with my family. We usually play basketball. We also like to play tennis!
（ ）What's the best title of this passage
A. The Youngest Singer
B. Mara's Got Talent
C. A Singing Competition
D. Mara's Hobbies
Key: B
二、询问本文结构
寻找信息词解题，常见的有first，second等。
Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20years ago
A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little
exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activities might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
You can change your' life and- be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas：
( )Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？
Key: D
三、主旨大意有时需要阅读全篇,考查文章标题的选择.
Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
On Sunday 23 April，more than 30,000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26. 2 miles around the city center．
The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6, 225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives $500, 000 in prize money.
However, most marathon runners are not professional(专业的).They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear silly clothes or do things instead of just running.
For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla(猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for ‘The Gorilla Organization’.
One exciting part from this year’s race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer three years ago.
Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire(激励)people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m．They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish.
Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26. 2 miles !
( )Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
The Most Important Sport B. Funny Parts in Marathon
More Than Running a Race D. A Personal Experience
Key：C
1.
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.
( ) This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
Key： A
2.
My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.
My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my math homework. I help him with his English homework. Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.
( )The main idea(主题) of the text is ________ .
A.Max has many friends B. Max and Bill go to the same school
C.Max and Bill are best friends D. Max and Bill like the same things
Key: C
3.
Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there.
When one of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher won’t be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh no. I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am ---- or even better.” The student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”
( )From the story we can conclude that the student wished _____.
A. to have a better teacher B. to have a worse teacher
C. to become a dance teacher D. to see the sixth teacher
Key：A
4.
Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather’s farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.
Every day they walked down the road to the pond. The ducks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank and saw them swimming in the pond. The little talked to the ducks and they quacked back.
Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didn’t want to eat. Can you guess why
( )The story is mainly about _____.
A. eating chicken B. sitting by the pond
C. living on a farm D. ducks and a little girl
Key: D
5.
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip (下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.
　 The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
　 The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.
( )The main idea of the first paragraph is _____.
　A. kites were first made in China
　B. most of us have flown or seen a kite
　C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing
　D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites
Key： A
6. You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money
The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
The passage is mainly about .
A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products
B. some advice when people go shopping on the street
C. several rules that every business should follow
D. some advertisements that make people buy more
Key： A
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法used to
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之主旨大意题解题方法技巧
请朗读下列范文，背诵好词好句
Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy (密友) Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked nothing but reading alone in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn't afraid of speaking out in public anymore. What's more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well .
People sure change all the time, right What we should do is to learn from Mary. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.
一、主旨大意题常见的提问方式：
1.考查文章的中心思想
The main idea/key point of this passage is that_____.
The passage is mainly about __.
From the passage we can learn/conclude that_________.
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage
2.考查文章标题的选择
The best title/headline for this passage is_________.
Which of the following is the best title
What would be the best title for the text
The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is_________.
3.考查作者的写作态度和意图
What is the author’s main purpose in this passage
The writer’s purpose in writing this story is____.
In the passage the author wants to tell___.
The writer’s attitude toward ... is___.
考查文章的结构
Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？
二、主旨大意题指导
分清主次，抓住主干，找出主题句。主题句是归纳表达文章中心思想的句子,它的出现有四种情况:
1.主题句在开头 主题句出现在段落或文章的开头部分,起着开宗明义 点明主题的作用,它可以使读者一开始就明白文章所讲的内容主旨
2.主题句在结尾 用归纳法写的文章,其结构是表述细节的句子放在前面,概述性的句子放在后面,并以此而结尾,所以结尾的句子起着总结归纳 画龙点睛的作用，
3.考生可以快速浏览每段首尾两句来确定每段的主题句，从而确定文章的主题句。
一、文章主旨出现在开头
【例1】考查文章标题的选择
What's the best title of this passage
Here, a reporter is interviewing the 12-year-old singer, Mara Justine, who's one of the youngest contestants of Americans Got Talent.
Reporter： Why did you choose to compete on America's Got Talent instead of one of the other singing competitions
Mara：Well, America's Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned before, when I was 9 or 10. I guess they looked over those videos. They asked me to audition again.
Reporter： How does it feel to be one of the youngest people on the show
Mara： There are a lot of other people with more experience, but I just try to do my best. I always go on to the stage thinking good thoughts, never bad thoughts.
Reporter: Who is your role model or idol (偶像) ？What inspires you
Mara： For singing, my idols are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera, but a role model to me would be my mom. I love her with all my heart—she encourages me to believe in my dreams.
Reporter ： What are your other hobbies
Mara：I love playing video games, and I usually go to the park with my family. We usually play basketball. We also like to play tennis!
（ ）What's the best title of this passage
A. The Youngest Singer
B. Mara's Got Talent
C. A Singing Competition
D. Mara's Hobbies
二、询问本文结构
寻找信息词解题，常见的有first，second等。
Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20years ago
A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little
exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activities might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
You can change your' life and- be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas：
( )Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？
三、主旨大意有时需要阅读全篇,考查文章标题的选择.
Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
On Sunday 23 April，more than 30,000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26. 2 miles around the city center．
The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6, 225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives $500, 000 in prize money.
However, most marathon runners are not professional(专业的).They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear silly clothes or do things instead of just running.
For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla(猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for ‘The Gorilla Organization’.
One exciting part from this year’s race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer three years ago.
Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire(激励)people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m．They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish.
Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26. 2 miles !
( )Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
The Most Important Sport B. Funny Parts in Marathon
More Than Running a Race D. A Personal Experience
1.
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.
( ) This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
2.
My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.
My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my math homework. I help him with his English homework. Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.
( )The main idea(主题) of the text is ________ .
A.Max has many friends B. Max and Bill go to the same school
C.Max and Bill are best friends D. Max and Bill like the same things
3.
Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there.
When one of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher won’t be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh no. I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am ---- or even better.” The student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”
( )From the story we can conclude that the student wished _____.
A. to have a better teacher B. to have a worse teacher
C. to become a dance teacher D. to see the sixth teacher
4.
Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather’s farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.
Every day they walked down the road to the pond. The ducks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank and saw them swimming in the pond. The little talked to the ducks and they quacked back.
Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didn’t want to eat. Can you guess why
( )The story is mainly about _____.
A. eating chicken B. sitting by the pond
C. living on a farm D. ducks and a little girl
5.
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip (下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.
　 The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
　 The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.
( )The main idea of the first paragraph is _____.
　A. kites were first made in China
　B. most of us have flown or seen a kite
　C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing
　D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites
6. You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money
The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
The passage is mainly about .
A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products
B. some advice when people go shopping on the street
C. several rules that every business should follow
D. some advertisements that make people buy more
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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