资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法used to
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之主旨大意题解题方法技巧
描述过去和现在的变化
1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的 (p26-2a)
基本用法：
humor+ous (形容词后缀)
He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.
He is quite humorous, and I like that about him.
n. humor 幽默，滑稽
The writer used black humor in this novel.
He is famous for sense of humor.
2. silent adj. 不说话的，沉默的
教材原句：She was always silent in class. (p26-2b)
基本用法：
The room was silent except for his crying.
keep silent 保持沉默 Why do you keep silent
n. silence 沉默 in silence They stood in silence.
adv. silently 沉默地 Time passes silently.
3. helpful adj. 有帮助的，有用的
基本用法：
help+ful (形容词后缀) 常用搭配：be helpful for
James is a helpful boy and we all like him.
Sports are helpful for character-training.
A little math can be helpful here.
此类词还有：care+ful=careful；beauty+ful=beautiful；use+ful=useful；thank+ful=thankful
【剖析】反义词是____________
We felt helpless to do anything about it.
I was helpless against them.
4. interview v. 采访，面试 n. 面试，访谈
教材原句：For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. (p27-3a)
基本用法：
作_________词性：We will interview the Minister of Education tomorrow.
作_________词性：He was very uneasy about the interview.
interviewer 面试者，采访者；interviewee 被采访者，被访问者。
联想：employer与employee
require v. 需要；要求
教材原句：You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. (p27-3a)
基本用法：
其后跟不定式的复合结构、名词、代词或从句等。
They required us to carry out the plan.
We required her to attend the opening.
seldom adv. 不常；很少
教材原句：When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. (p30-2b)
基本用法：
seldom为否定副词，一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。若seldom放句首，后面的句子要部分倒装。
He seldom asked his parents for money when he was at school.
= Seldom did he ask his parents for money when he was at school.
I’ve seldom seen such a big apple.
= Seldom have I seen such a big apple.
7. influence v. & n. 影响
教材原句：Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. (p30-2b)
基本用法：
既可作名词又可作动词，have an influence =have an effect on 对…有影响。
Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.
We became best friends and he influenced me deeply.
8. absent adj. 缺席，不在
教材原句：Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. (p30-2b)
基本用法：
be absent from 缺席；反义词为present 出席的
Mr. White has been absent/ away from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.
n. absence 反义词为 __________
She did not mention her mother's absence.
He took my place during my absence.
9. fail v. 不及格，失败
基本用法
fail to do sth 未能做某事 反义词：succeed v.成功。pass v. 及格，考试通过
He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.
He was very upset because he failed the end-of-term exams.
1.Mother asked me to keep s .
2.He is much more h than his brother.
3.He was unhappy, because he f his driving test.
4.They are going to have an i tomorrow morning.
5.What we read i our thinking.
6.He was a from work that day.
7.My cousin s goes to the library. He likes to stay at home.
8.The teacher r us to listen carefully.
9.Tom really did something h for his family.
10.There are some i outside the door. They want to interview the star.
Keys：1.silent 2.humorous 3.failed 4.interview 5.influences
6.absent 7.seldom 8.required 9.helpful 10.interviewers
1. take up 开始从事，占用
教材原句：Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. (p27-3a)
基本用法:
take up doing 开始做某事；开始从事
Rich people can afford to take up whatever hobbies they like.
He left a job in the City to take up farming.
take up还有下面几个意思：
①停车接纳乘客
The bus stopped to take up passengers.
②占据（时间、空间）
This work will take up a lot of my time.
I know how busy you must be and I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.
③继续做，接着...讲
I put the telephone down and took up the work again.
常见的take短语：
take care take care of take off take away take place
take out take down take turns take part in take a walk
2. deal with 对付，处理
基本用法：
Have you dealt with these letters yet
do with也是对付，处理的意思。但是deal with多与how搭配，how作deal with的状语。do with 多与what 搭配，what作do的宾语。
Teenagers want to ask for some advice on how to deal with the trouble.
Mom, what can I do with the bad fish
3. give up 放弃
教材原句：You have to be prepared to give up your normal life. (p27-3a)
基本用法：
give up doing放弃做某事
I've been trying to give up smoking for two years.
She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign.
和give 相关的短语：
give in屈服；上交 give out分发 give away捐赠 give sb. a hand, 帮助某人
4. a number of 大量的
教材原句：Only a very small number of people make it to the top. (p27-3a)
基本用法：
number前可加large/small等词修饰。
a number of 很多，大量，修饰可数名词。当它做主语时，谓语动词用_______形式。
the number of …..的数量，修饰可数名词。它作主语时，谓语动词用________形式。
There are a number of ants on the ground.
The number of visitors to France has now increased.
The number of the apples is 40.
In our school library there_______(be) a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______(be) growing larger and larger.
5. from time to time 时常，有时
教材原句：She still plays the piano from time to time. (p26-2b)
基本用法：和sometimes, at times是同义表达。
常见的和time有关的短语：
what time 什么时候 for the first time 第一次 all the time 一直，总是
at times 不时，有时 on time 按时，准时 at the same time 同时
at any time 随时 have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心 in no time 立即，马上
6. be proud of 为…感到骄傲，感到自豪
教材原句：I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me. (p30-2b)
基本用法：
be proud of= take pride in She is proud of her son.
be proud to do 做某事感到骄傲 I’ll be proud to have you read it.
I’m proud to be a Chinese.
用方框中短语适当形式填空
in no time give up deal with take part in give others a hand From time to time take up be proud of the number of a number of
1.This table too much room..
2.Do you know how to the difficult problem
3.---Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
---Good job, Jack. I you.
4. It was a difficult tie for quake-hit victims in Ya an, but they never hope.
5. students is 50.
6.You should the activity.
7.After hearing the news, Lily rushed out .
8. houses are quite beautiful.
9.She still climbs mountains .
10.You should when they are in trouble.
Keys：1.takes up 2.deal with 3.am proud of 4.give up 5.The number of
6.take part in 7.in no time 8.A number of 9.from time to time
10.give others a hand
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法used to
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之主旨大意题解题方法技巧
描述过去和现在的变化
基本用法：
humor+ous (形容词后缀)
He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.
He is quite humorous, and I like that about him.
n. humor 幽默，滑稽
The writer used black humor in this novel.
He is famous for sense of humor.
2. silent adj. 不说话的，沉默的
教材原句：She was always silent in class. (p26-2b)
基本用法：
The room was silent except for his crying.
keep silent 保持沉默 Why do you keep silent
n. silence 沉默 in silence They stood in silence.
adv. silently 沉默地 Time passes silently.
3. helpful adj. 有帮助的，有用的
基本用法：
help+ful (形容词后缀) 常用搭配：be helpful for
James is a helpful boy and we all like him.
Sports are helpful for character-training.
A little math can be helpful here.
此类词还有：care+ful=careful；beauty+ful=beautiful；use+ful=useful；thank+ful=thankful
【剖析】反义词是____________
We felt helpless to do anything about it.
I was helpless against them.
4. interview v. 采访，面试 n. 面试，访谈
教材原句：For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. (p27-3a)
基本用法：
作_________词性：We will interview the Minister of Education tomorrow.
作_________词性：He was very uneasy about the interview.
interviewer 面试者，采访者；interviewee 被采访者，被访问者。
联想：employer与employee
require v. 需要；要求
教材原句：You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. (p27-3a)
基本用法：
其后跟不定式的复合结构、名词、代词或从句等。
They required us to carry out the plan.
We required her to attend the opening.
seldom adv. 不常；很少
教材原句：When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. (p30-2b)
基本用法：
seldom为否定副词，一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。若seldom放句首，后面的句子要部分倒装。
He seldom asked his parents for money when he was at school.
= Seldom did he ask his parents for money when he was at school.
I’ve seldom seen such a big apple.
= Seldom have I seen such a big apple.
7. influence v. & n. 影响
教材原句：Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. (p30-2b)
基本用法：
既可作名词又可作动词，have an influence =have an effect on 对…有影响。
Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.
We became best friends and he influenced me deeply.
8. absent adj. 缺席，不在
教材原句：Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. (p30-2b)
基本用法：
be absent from 缺席；反义词为present 出席的
Mr. White has been absent/ away from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.
n. absence 反义词为 __________
She did not mention her mother's absence.
He took my place during my absence.
9. fail v. 不及格，失败
基本用法
fail to do sth 未能做某事 反义词：succeed v.成功。pass v. 及格，考试通过
He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.
He was very upset because he failed the end-of-term exams.
1.Mother asked me to keep s .
2.He is much more h than his brother.
3.He was unhappy, because he f his driving test.
4.They are going to have an i tomorrow morning.
5.What we read i our thinking.
6.He was a from work that day.
7.My cousin s goes to the library. He likes to stay at home.
8.The teacher r us to listen carefully.
9.Tom really did something h for his family.
10.There are some i outside the door. They want to interview the star.
1. take up 开始从事，占用
教材原句：Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. (p27-3a)
基本用法:
take up doing 开始做某事；开始从事
Rich people can afford to take up whatever hobbies they like.
He left a job in the City to take up farming.
take up还有下面几个意思：
①停车接纳乘客
The bus stopped to take up passengers.
②占据（时间、空间）
This work will take up a lot of my time.
I know how busy you must be and I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.
③继续做，接着...讲
I put the telephone down and took up the work again.
常见的take短语：
take care take care of take off take away take place
take out take down take turns take part in take a walk
2. deal with 对付，处理
基本用法：
Have you dealt with these letters yet
do with也是对付，处理的意思。但是deal with多与how搭配，how作deal with的状语。do with 多与what 搭配，what作do的宾语。
Teenagers want to ask for some advice on how to deal with the trouble.
Mom, what can I do with the bad fish
3. give up 放弃
教材原句：You have to be prepared to give up your normal life. (p27-3a)
基本用法：
give up doing放弃做某事
I've been trying to give up smoking for two years.
She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign.
和give 相关的短语：
give in屈服；上交 give out分发 give away捐赠 give sb. a hand, 帮助某人
4. a number of 大量的
教材原句：Only a very small number of people make it to the top. (p27-3a)
基本用法：
number前可加large/small等词修饰。
a number of 很多，大量，修饰可数名词。当它做主语时，谓语动词用_______形式。
the number of …..的数量，修饰可数名词。它作主语时，谓语动词用________形式。
There are a number of ants on the ground.
The number of visitors to France has now increased.
The number of the apples is 40.
In our school library there_______(be) a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______(be) growing larger and larger.
5. from time to time 时常，有时
教材原句：She still plays the piano from time to time. (p26-2b)
基本用法：和sometimes, at times是同义表达。
常见的和time有关的短语：
what time 什么时候 for the first time 第一次 all the time 一直，总是
at times 不时，有时 on time 按时，准时 at the same time 同时
at any time 随时 have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心 in no time 立即，马上
6. be proud of 为…感到骄傲，感到自豪
教材原句：I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me. (p30-2b)
基本用法：
be proud of= take pride in She is proud of her son.
be proud to do 做某事感到骄傲 I’ll be proud to have you read it.
I’m proud to be a Chinese.
用方框中短语适当形式填空
in no time give up deal with take part in give others a hand From time to time take up be proud of the number of a number of
1.This table too much room..
2.Do you know how to the difficult problem
3.---Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
---Good job, Jack. I you.
4. It was a difficult time for quake-hit victims in Ya an, but they never hope.
5. students is 50.
6.You should the activity.
7.After hearing the news, Lily rushed out .
8. houses are quite beautiful.
9.She still climbs mountains .
10.You should when they are in trouble.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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