资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法used to
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之主旨大意题解题方法技巧
1. Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you (p25-1a)
【剖析】
本句是used to do的反义疑问句, used to do“过去常常做某事”，其反义疑问形式有两种：usedn’t sb / didn’t sb
基本用法：
反义疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。而且附加疑问句的动词在时态、人称、数等方面必须与前半句的动词相呼应。
Mary is very lazy, isn’t she
They were not late for the meeting, were they
反义疑问句的回答要根据实际情况作答，与疑问句本身的肯定还是否定没有关系。也就是说对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
--He is good at English, isn’t he --Yes, he is.
--They don’t go to Shanghai, do they --No, they don’t. (是的，他们不去)
如果陈述部分带有一些不易察觉的否定意思的词如：little, nothing, few, seldom, hardly等，附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
They hardly ever see the film, do they
There is little water in the glass, is there
反义疑问句的常考句型：
There is a book on the desk, isn’t there
To see is to believe, isn’t it
I don’t think he can swim, can he
Tom lived in London, didn’t he
祈使句的反意疑问句，一般在句末用will you，而以let’s开头的祈使句，其附加疑问句部分用shall we。
Come here earlier next time, will you
Let’s have a rest, shall we
1. Maria has few friends in China, _______she
2. Let’s visit the National Museum this weekend,_______ we
3. — Your brother often disagrees with you, _______he
4. —You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you
—_______, I_______. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
5. It’s very hot today, _______________
6. He can speak Chinese, _______________
7. He never loves cold weather , _______________
8. Reading is good for you to learn English, _______________
9. I have to stay at home, _______________
10. She’s American, _______________
2. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. (p26-2d)
【剖析】
It has been +一段时间+since+从句=it’s+一段时间+since+从句
意为：自从…以来已经有多长时间了。
It has been five years since I began to learn English.
= It is five years since I began to learn English.
【剖析】
since是连词，意为“自从，自…以来”。可引导时间状语从句。从句的时态是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。
He has taught Chinese since 2010.
The local living conditions have improved a lot since China set up the city of Sansha.
3. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. (p27-3a)
【剖析】
dare 此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语dare to do sth.意为 “敢于做某事”。
He didn't dare to look at her in the eye.
She dared to walk at night.
【剖析】
dare用在疑问、否定、条件句中可作情态动词，无人称变化。后跟动词原形。
How dare she do things like that to me
If he dare do that again, I will not forgive him
in front of 意为“在......的前面”。
There is a little child in front of the house.
辨析 in front of 与 in the front of
in front of : 在……前面，强调在某一物体外部的前面。
in the front of : 在……的前部，强调在某一物体内部的前面。
1.如果你不努力的话，你将考试不合格。
2.污染对环境带来巨大影响。
3.他们沉默的站在那里，因为最爱的动物离去了。
4.老师用他的幽默给学生们带去了欢乐。
5.家长不需要满足孩子们的所有需求。
英译汉
1.I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
2.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”
3.Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
4.However, he used to cause a lot of trouble for his parents.
5.My parents helped me to understand how much they had given me.
used to do
一、used to的用法
1. used to是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，used to + do sth.
它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。
Scarf used to take a walk after dinner.
My father used to read newspapers after breakfast.
He used to be a very poor man.
2. used to的否定句式
A)主语＋did not use to ＋动词原形......
He did not use to swim in that river, but he swims here now.
B)主语＋used not to ＋动词原形......
He usedn’t to swim in that river, but he swims here now.
第一种否定句型，就是把used当作实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did；第二种否定句是把used当作情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used not 可以缩写成usedn’t或usen’t。美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。
3. 疑问句式
A) Did ＋主语 ＋use to ＋动词原形...？
B) Used ＋主语＋ to ＋动词原形...？美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种形式。
Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young
Did she use to smoke a lot = Used she to smoke a lot
4. used to 的反义疑问句
主语+used to do sth, didn’t +主语？/used not+主语？
He used to watch a lot of TV, didn’t he / used not he
5. used to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。there used to be
There used to be a lot of teachers in the school.
100 years ago, there used to be a beautiful village in the country.
6. used to 用于省略句时，肯定式保留 to，否定式不保留to
—Used you to play basketball
—Yes, I used to. (No, I usedn't.)
二、剖析
1. be/get used to + sth./doing sth. : 对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词
I am used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. = I get used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m.
The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening.
2. be used to do/for (doing) sth : 被用来做某事
Bamboo can be used to make /for making chairs.
A knife is used to cut things /for cutting things.
用used to与be used to相关形式填空。
1. Wool ________make sweater.
2. I __________ get up late when I was in the middle school.
3. My sister loves her job very much and she __________ the lifestyle of an air hostess.
4. The child __________watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now.
5. We students __________ doing morning exercises every day.
6. Her father is a teacher now. But he __________ be a worker.
7. I never go to school by bike. I __________taking a bus to school.
8. We __________play badminton twice a week. But we are so busy that we haven’t enough time to play it now.
9.__________ you ___________ to be a teacher
10. —__________you__________ getting up early every morning
— Yes, I am.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法used to
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之主旨大意题解题方法技巧
1. Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you (p25-1a)
【剖析】
本句是used to do的反义疑问句, used to do“过去常常做某事”，其反义疑问形式有两种：usedn’t sb / didn’t sb
基本用法：
反义疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。而且附加疑问句的动词在时态、人称、数等方面必须与前半句的动词相呼应。
Mary is very lazy, isn’t she
They were not late for the meeting, were they
反义疑问句的回答要根据实际情况作答，与疑问句本身的肯定还是否定没有关系。也就是说对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
--He is good at English, isn’t he --Yes, he is.
--They don’t go to Shanghai, do they --No, they don’t. (是的，他们不去)
如果陈述部分带有一些不易察觉的否定意思的词如：little, nothing, few, seldom, hardly等，附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
They hardly ever see the film, do they
There is little water in the glass, is there
反义疑问句的常考句型：
There is a book on the desk, isn’t there
To see is to believe, isn’t it
I don’t think he can swim, can he
Tom lived in London, didn’t he
祈使句的反意疑问句，一般在句末用will you，而以let’s开头的祈使句，其附加疑问句部分用shall we。
Come here earlier next time, will you
Let’s have a rest, shall we
1. Maria has few friends in China, _______she
2. Let’s visit the National Museum this weekend,_______ we
3. — Your brother often disagrees with you, _______he
4. —You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you
—_______, I_______. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
5. It’s very hot today, _______________
6. He can speak Chinese, _______________
7. He never loves cold weather , _______________
8. Reading is good for you to learn English, _______________
9. I have to stay at home, _______________
10. She’s American, _______________
Keys：1.does 2.shall 3.doesn’t 4.No;haven’t 5. isn’t it
6. can’t he 7. does he 8. isn’t it 9. don’t I 10. isn’t she
2. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. (p26-2d)
【剖析】
It has been +一段时间+since+从句=it’s+一段时间+since+从句
意为：自从…以来已经有多长时间了。
It has been five years since I began to learn English.
= It is five years since I began to learn English.
【剖析】
since是连词，意为“自从，自…以来”。可引导时间状语从句。从句的时态是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。
He has taught Chinese since 2010.
The local living conditions have improved a lot since China set up the city of Sansha.
3. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. (p27-3a)
【剖析】
dare 此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语dare to do sth.意为 “敢于做某事”。
He didn't dare to look at her in the eye.
She dared to walk at night.
【剖析】
dare用在疑问、否定、条件句中可作情态动词，无人称变化。后跟动词原形。
How dare she do things like that to me
If he dare do that again, I will not forgive him
in front of 意为“在......的前面”。
There is a little child in front of the house.
辨析 in front of 与 in the front of
in front of : 在……前面，强调在某一物体外部的前面。
in the front of : 在……的前部，强调在某一物体内部的前面。
1.如果你不努力的话，你将考试不合格。
2.污染对环境带来巨大影响。
3.他们沉默的站在那里，因为最爱的动物离去了。
4.老师用他的幽默给学生们带去了欢乐。
5.家长不需要满足孩子们的所有需求。
英译汉
1.I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
2.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”
3.Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
4.However, he used to cause a lot of trouble for his parents.
5.My parents helped me to understand how much they had given me.
Keys:略
used to do
一、used to的用法
1. used to是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，used to + do sth.
它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。
Scarf used to take a walk after dinner.
My father used to read newspapers after breakfast.
He used to be a very poor man.
2. used to的否定句式
A)主语＋did not use to ＋动词原形......
He did not use to swim in that river, but he swims here now.
B)主语＋used not to ＋动词原形......
He usedn’t to swim in that river, but he swims here now.
第一种否定句型，就是把used当作实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did；第二种否定句是把used当作情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used not 可以缩写成usedn’t或usen’t。美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。
3. 疑问句式
A) Did ＋主语 ＋use to ＋动词原形...？
B) Used ＋主语＋ to ＋动词原形...？美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种形式。
Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young
Did she use to smoke a lot = Used she to smoke a lot
4. used to 的反义疑问句
主语+used to do sth, didn’t +主语？/used not+主语？
He used to watch a lot of TV, didn’t he / used not he
5. used to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。there used to be
There used to be a lot of teachers in the school.
100 years ago, there used to be a beautiful village in the country.
6. used to 用于省略句时，肯定式保留 to，否定式不保留to
—Used you to play basketball
—Yes, I used to. (No, I usedn't.)
二、剖析
1. be/get used to + sth./doing sth. : 对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词
I am used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. = I get used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m.
The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening.
2. be used to do/for (doing) sth : 被用来做某事
Bamboo can be used to make /for making chairs.
A knife is used to cut things /for cutting things.
用used to与be used to相关形式填空。
1. Wool ________make sweater.
2. I __________ get up late when I was in the middle school.
3. My sister loves her job very much and she __________ the lifestyle of an air hostess.
4. The child __________watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now.
5. We students __________ doing morning exercises every day.
6. Her father is a teacher now. But he __________ be a worker.
7. I never go to school by bike. I __________taking a bus to school.
8. We __________play badminton twice a week. But we are so busy that we haven’t enough time to play it now.
9.__________ you ___________ to be a teacher
10. —__________you__________ getting up early every morning
— Yes, I am.
Keys：1.is used to 2.used to 3.is used to 4.used to 5.are used to
6.used to 7.am used to 8.used to 9.Did;use to 10.Are;used to
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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