资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2. 掌握本单元的重要语法一般现在时的被动语态
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握任务型阅读解题方法技巧
1. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. (p34-2d)
【剖析】
as far as是个固定的表达方式，“(表示程度和范围)就...；至于”
as far as I know 还可以说so far as I know，“据我所知”
As far as I know, Jack’s got twin sisters.
He won’t come today, as far as I know.
as far as还可以表示“与...一样远；直到...(否定句可以用so far as)”
We walked as far as the river.
3) 句中plant 是名词“植物”，tea plants are grown on 是个被动语态的句子。
【剖析】
英语中produce, plant, grown 三个词均有“种植，生产，生长”的意思。
1) produce 主要意思是“生产，制造，产出” 常指产量化的生产出；
2) grow 意思是“生长，种植”；
3) plant 意思是“栽种，播种”，把种子或苗子种在土壤中。
2. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. (p35-3a)
【剖析】
1) No matter what 意思是“无论...，不管...”引导让步状语从句。No matter +特殊疑问词(who, what, when, whom, where, how)或if, whether。
No matter where you go, I will follow you.
No matter whether she agrees with me, I will do that.
2) might 意思“可能”猜测语气。
【剖析】
1) no matter +特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词+ever（引导让步状语从句时）
No matter when you come, I must treat you nicely. =_______________, I must treat you nicely.
No matter what happened, he would not mind. =_________________, he would not mind.
但它们的区别主要是whatever/ whenever/ whoever/however...除了引导让步状语从句之外，还可以引导宾语从句和主语从句，但No matter what/ when...只能引导让步状语从句。
Whatever you say is of no use now. (主语从句只能用Whatever)
Could you tell me whenever you will arrive (宾语从句，只能用whenever)
3. King Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. (p35-3a)
【剖析】
it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things是宾语从句，作think的宾语。
其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是China is so good at making these everyday things.
“It is +形容词 that +句子”
It is wrong that some look down on blind people.
4. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. (p38-2b)
【剖析】
according to 根据, 相当于介词。
They both played the game according to the rules.
According to what I am told, we are going to have an outing next week.
be used by 被...用
This gym can be used by both able-bodied and disabled people.
一、单词拼写
1.A to a survey, more and more children like playing games like LOL.
2.No matter the weather will be like tomorrow, I will go surfing.
3.As far as I k , he will come back tomorrow.
4.I find i interesting to learn English.
5.W happened, she would be patient to do her job.
Keys：1.According 2.what 3.know 4.it 5.Whatever
二、汉译英
1.什么时候你能完成你的作业呢？
2.他居然赢得第一名，这一点也不公平。
3.太阳给我们人类提供了大量的热。
4.飞行员不得不采取紧急措施避免灾难的发生。
5.这孩子既健康又活泼。
三、英译汉
1.No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries.
2.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
3.However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
4.Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.
5.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
Keys:略
被动语态
1. 概念：表示谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系。（主动语态句子中谓语动词的宾语变成主语就是被动语态）
2. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
We visited that factory last summer主动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
That factory was visited by us last summer被动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
3. 被动语态的构成：
总结构式：be done，助动词be+谓语动词的过去分词（be有人称、数和时态的变化，done不变）
1) 一般现在时：is /am /are + 过去分词
Tea is grown in Southeast China.
Are they made in China
2) 一般过去时：was / were + 过去分词
A lot of flowers were planted along the street last month.
3) 现在进行时：is / am /are + being + 过去分词
A new bridge is being built over there.
The flowers are being watered by Mr. Li now.
4) 现在完成时：have / has + been + 过去分词
Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries in the world.
5) 一般将来时：will /shall/be going to + be + 过去分词
The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.
6) 含有情态动词的被动语态：can /may /must +be 过去分词
The work can be finished in a month.
Books can’t be taken out of the reading room.
4. 主动语态变被动语态步骤
1) 主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。（宾语是人称代词时，要将宾格变为主格）
2) 主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为被动语态。
3) 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后，在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by短语可以省略。
把下列句子变成被动
Tom kills him. → _____________________________________
They hold a meeting today. → ____________________________________
He sings the song. → _____________________________________
They don’t forgive me. → ___________________________________
They make the bikes in the factory. →__________________________________
We often play football on Sunday. → ___________________________________
We call him Lao Wang. → ___________________________________
Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. → ___________________________________
Farmers grow rice in the south of China. → ___________________________________
We might put off the soccer match. → ____________________________
Scientist found some strange stones in the mountain. → _____________________________
This piece of news shocked us all. → ___________________________________
Keys: 略
5. 主动语态变被动语态的注意事项
1) 主动语态变为被动语态，时态要保持一致。
We repaired the motor. → The motor was repaired by us.
2) 动作的承受者是谈话的中心，并用介词by引导动作的执行者。
The room is cleaned by me every day.
The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday evening.
3) 一些相当于及物动词的短语动词也可用于被动结构中，因此短语动词是一个不可分割的词组，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
The child is taken good care of by his grandparents.
Why can’t the word be looked up in this dictionary
The lights must be turned off.
4) 带双宾语（即直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动语态变为被动语态时，可将其中的一个宾语变为被动句的主语，另一个不变。如果把直接宾语变为被动句的主语，则要在间接宾语前加介词（一般是for或to）
He gave me a book. →I was given a book (by him). →A book was given to me (by him).
Jack tells us the truth. →We are told the truth by Jack. →The truth is told by us by Jack.
5) 主动句中动词make, let, see, hear等后接不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定式都需去掉to，即后接不带的动词不定式。但变为被动语态时，后面的不定式须加上to .
I often hear her sing.→ She is often heard to sing.
His parents made him clean his teeth after every meal. →He was made to clean his teeth after every meal by his parents.
6) 有些被动语态结构成了习惯用法。
It is said that…据说……
It is (was) reported that…据报道……
It is well-known that…众所周知……
6. 不用被动语态的情况
1) 有些动词(happen, cost, take place, have)的主动语态表被动含义。
Great changes have taken place in our country since 1979.
What happened yesterday
2) need, require, want当“需要”讲时，后加动名词，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可用动词不定式表示被动意义。
This desk needs repairing/ to be repaired.
3) 系动词look, smell, sound, feel, taste不用被动。
The flowers smell very good.
Your skirt feels very soft.
4) 如果动词和well一起表示主语用起来、工作起来好的物体本性，常用主动语态。
The pen writes very well.
The machine works well.
This book sells well.
把下列句子变成被动
1. He gave me a new dictionary this morning. → ___________________________________
2 . We often hear her sing songs next door. → ___________________________________
3. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. → ___________________________________
4. They should do it at once. → ___________________________________
5. They named the child Tom. → ___________________________________
6. He passed the sugar to me. → ___________________________________
7. She will sell her house soon. → ___________________________________
8. He is repairing the machine. → ___________________________________
9. He has finished his work. → ___________________________________
10. We can repair this watch in two days. → ___________________________________
Keys: 略
1.Students feel very tired every day because they ___________ (make) finish too much homework.
2.---Do you like the material
---Yes, it____________ (feel) very soft.
3.The light in the room must ____________ (turn) off before you leave.
4.---Was there a sports meeting in your school last year
---Yes. It ____________ (hold) in November.
5.Young trees (应该被浇水) quite often.
6.The task (finish) tomorrow.
7.A new bridge (build) now.
8.The words that we should pay attention to ___________ (write)on the blackboard.
9.The old people (被照看) well in our country.
10.A special gift was (给) me on my tenth birthday by my mother.
Keys：1.are made to 2.feels 3.be turned 4.was held 5.should be watered 6.will be finished 7.is being built 8.are written 9.are looked after 10.given to
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2. 掌握本单元的重要语法一般现在时的被动语态
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握任务型阅读解题方法技巧
1. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. (p34-2d)
【剖析】
as far as是个固定的表达方式，“(表示程度和范围)就...；至于”
as far as I know 还可以说so far as I know，“据我所知”
As far as I know, Jack’s got twin sisters.
He won’t come today, as far as I know.
as far as还可以表示“与...一样远；直到...(否定句可以用so far as)”
We walked as far as the river.
3) 句中plant 是名词“植物”，tea plants are grown on 是个被动语态的句子。
【剖析】
英语中produce, plant, grown 三个词均有“种植，生产，生长”的意思。
1) produce 主要意思是“生产，制造，产出” 常指产量化的生产出；
2) grow 意思是“生长，种植”；
3) plant 意思是“栽种，播种”，把种子或苗子种在土壤中。
2. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. (p35-3a)
【剖析】
1) No matter what 意思是“无论...，不管...”引导让步状语从句。No matter +特殊疑问词(who, what, when, whom, where, how)或if, whether。
No matter where you go, I will follow you.
No matter whether she agrees with me, I will do that.
2) might 意思“可能”猜测语气。
【剖析】
1) no matter +特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词+ever（引导让步状语从句时）
No matter when you come, I must treat you nicely. =_______________, I must treat you nicely.
No matter what happened, he would not mind. =_________________, he would not mind.
但它们的区别主要是whatever/ whenever/ whoever/however...除了引导让步状语从句之外，还可以引导宾语从句和主语从句，但No matter what/ when...只能引导让步状语从句。
Whatever you say is of no use now. (主语从句只能用Whatever)
Could you tell me whenever you will arrive (宾语从句，只能用whenever)
3. King Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. (p35-3a)
【剖析】
it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things是宾语从句，作think的宾语。
其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是China is so good at making these everyday things.
“It is +形容词 that +句子”
It is wrong that some look down on blind people.
4. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. (p38-2b)
【剖析】
according to 根据, 相当于介词。
They both played the game according to the rules.
According to what I am told, we are going to have an outing next week.
be used by 被...用
This gym can be used by both able-bodied and disabled people.
一、单词拼写
1.A to a survey, more and more children like playing games like LOL.
2.No matter the weather will be like tomorrow, I will go surfing.
3.As far as I k , he will come back tomorrow.
4.I find i interesting to learn English.
5.W happened, she would be patient to do her job.
二、汉译英
1.什么时候你能完成你的作业呢？
2.他居然赢得第一名，这一点也不公平。
3.太阳给我们人类提供了大量的热。
4.飞行员不得不采取紧急措施避免灾难的发生。
5.这孩子既健康又活泼。
三、英译汉
1.No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries.
2.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
3.However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
4.Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.
5.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
被动语态
1. 概念：表示谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系。（主动语态句子中谓语动词的宾语变成主语就是被动语态）
2. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
We visited that factory last summer主动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
That factory was visited by us last summer被动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
3. 被动语态的构成：
总结构式：be done，助动词be+谓语动词的过去分词（be有人称、数和时态的变化，done不变）
1) 一般现在时：is /am /are + 过去分词
Tea is grown in Southeast China.
Are they made in China
2) 一般过去时：was / were + 过去分词
A lot of flowers were planted along the street last month.
3) 现在进行时：is / am /are + being + 过去分词
A new bridge is being built over there.
The flowers are being watered by Mr. Li now.
4) 现在完成时：have / has + been + 过去分词
Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries in the world.
5) 一般将来时：will /shall/be going to + be + 过去分词
The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.
6) 含有情态动词的被动语态：can /may /must +be 过去分词
The work can be finished in a month.
Books can’t be taken out of the reading room.
4. 主动语态变被动语态步骤
1) 主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。（宾语是人称代词时，要将宾格变为主格）
2) 主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为被动语态。
3) 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后，在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by短语可以省略。
把下列句子变成被动
Tom kills him. → _____________________________________
They hold a meeting today. → ____________________________________
He sings the song. → _____________________________________
They don’t forgive me. → ___________________________________
They make the bikes in the factory. →__________________________________
We often play football on Sunday. → ___________________________________
We call him Lao Wang. → ___________________________________
Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. → ___________________________________
Farmers grow rice in the south of China. → ___________________________________
We might put off the soccer match. → ____________________________
Scientist found some strange stones in the mountain. → _____________________________
This piece of news shocked us all. → ___________________________________
5. 主动语态变被动语态的注意事项
1) 主动语态变为被动语态，时态要保持一致。
We repaired the motor. → The motor was repaired by us.
2) 动作的承受者是谈话的中心，并用介词by引导动作的执行者。
The room is cleaned by me every day.
The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday evening.
3) 一些相当于及物动词的短语动词也可用于被动结构中，因此短语动词是一个不可分割的词组，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
The child is taken good care of by his grandparents.
Why can’t the word be looked up in this dictionary
The lights must be turned off.
4) 带双宾语（即直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动语态变为被动语态时，可将其中的一个宾语变为被动句的主语，另一个不变。如果把直接宾语变为被动句的主语，则要在间接宾语前加介词（一般是for或to）
He gave me a book. →I was given a book (by him). →A book was given to me (by him).
Jack tells us the truth. →We are told the truth by Jack. →The truth is told by us by Jack.
5) 主动句中动词make, let, see, hear等后接不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定式都需去掉to，即后接不带的动词不定式。但变为被动语态时，后面的不定式须加上to .
I often hear her sing.→ She is often heard to sing.
His parents made him clean his teeth after every meal. →He was made to clean his teeth after every meal by his parents.
6) 有些被动语态结构成了习惯用法。
It is said that…据说……
It is (was) reported that…据报道……
It is well-known that…众所周知……
6. 不用被动语态的情况
1) 有些动词(happen, cost, take place, have)的主动语态表被动含义。
Great changes have taken place in our country since 1979.
What happened yesterday
2) need, require, want当“需要”讲时，后加动名词，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可用动词不定式表示被动意义。
This desk needs repairing/ to be repaired.
3) 系动词look, smell, sound, feel, taste不用被动。
The flowers smell very good.
Your skirt feels very soft.
4) 如果动词和well一起表示主语用起来、工作起来好的物体本性，常用主动语态。
The pen writes very well.
The machine works well.
This book sells well.
把下列句子变成被动
1. He gave me a new dictionary this morning. → ___________________________________
2 . We often hear her sing songs next door. → ___________________________________
3. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. → ___________________________________
4. They should do it at once. → ___________________________________
5. They named the child Tom. → ___________________________________
6. He passed the sugar to me. → ___________________________________
7. She will sell her house soon. → ___________________________________
8. He is repairing the machine. → ___________________________________
9. He has finished his work. → ___________________________________
10. We can repair this watch in two days. → ___________________________________
1.Students feel very tired every day because they ___________ (make) finish too much homework.
2.---Do you like the material
---Yes, it____________ (feel) very soft.
3.The light in the room must ____________ (turn) off before you leave.
4.---Was there a sports meeting in your school last year
---Yes. It ____________ (hold) in November.
5.Young trees (应该被浇水) quite often.
6.The task (finish) tomorrow.
7.A new bridge (build) now.
8.The words that we should pay attention to ___________ (write)on the blackboard.
9.The old people (被照看) well in our country.
10.A special gift was (给) me on my tenth birthday by my mother.
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