资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法过去时的被动语态
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握完形填空固定搭配的解题方法
1. pleasure n. 高兴, 愉快
教材原句：--Can you help me think of an invention --With pleasure! (p42-2d)
基本用法：
常用于口语中：It’s my pleasure. (用于回答________) 区别With pleasure. (用于回答_______)
--Thank you for helping me. --My pleasure./It’s my pleasure.
--Can you bring me a dictionary --With pleasure.
【剖析】please, pleased, pleasure, pleasant的区别
please 表请求或要求的语气。
Sit down, please. （或Please sit down）
表“讨好，讨人喜欢；喜欢”（不及物动词）或者“使···高兴，使···喜欢”（及物动词）
Go where you please.
What pleases you best
pleased：形容词，表示“高兴的，喜欢的，满意的”。 它指的是人主观上感到的满足心理。
常用句型有：
be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 I’m pleased to go swimming with you.
be pleased at/about/with/by 对···感到满意/高兴
I was pleased at finding you so well.
I was pleased with their warm welcome.
be pleased + that从句 对···感到满意/高兴
father is pleased that I have passed the final examination.
pleasant：形容词，表示“令人愉快的”“让人感到满意”，主语一般为物。
How pleasant it is to receive presents!
The walk was very pleasant.
pleasure：名词，表示“满足；乐趣；消遣、娱乐”
It's a pleasure to read this book.
It’s my pleasure to help you look after your pet cat.
2. remain v. 保持；剩余；残余
教材原句：Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. (p43-3a)：
基本用法
remain意为“停留，留下”，相当于stay。
“待在那里”可以说remain / stay there，但“待在家里”只能说stay (at) home。
She remains in the house all these days.
remain 与stay 的区分：
stay：通常指在某地方待一段时间而不离开，或暂时留（住）在某地
remain：指在一段时间内持续处于某个位置或某种状态，也可指别人已经走了，而某人仍在原地。
She left, but I remained behind.
remain作连系动词, 意为“保持(某种状态)，继续存在，仍旧是”，后面接形容词、名词、分词、不定式或介词短语。
She remained sitting when they came in.
Peter became a manager but John remained a worker.
3. national adj. 国家的，民族的
教材原句：In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. (p43-3a)
基本用法：
China Daily is a national newspaper.
He broke two national records.
nation n. 民族，国家
He spoke to the whole nation on television.
The Chinese nation is hardworking.
nationality n. 民族，国籍
Please tell me your nationality.
She has British nationality.
international adj. 国际的
This is a report on the international situation.
4. translate v. 翻译
教材原句：Different writers translated the book into different language. (p44-4a)
基本用法：
Translate this sentence into English.
translator n. 翻译员
translation n. 翻译，释文
5. sudden adj. 突然的 n. 突然
教材原句：The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place. (p44-4b)
基本用法：
sudden 做名词时，意为“突然” 常见搭配：all of a sudden
Why's he sick all of a sudden
sudden 做形容词时，意为“突然的”其副词为suddenly
Suddenly I remembered the past event.
6. divide v. 分开；划分
教材原句：Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. (p46-2b)
基本用法 ：
divide…into 意为“把……划分为……”
be divided into 意为“划分为”
His lecture is divided into three parts.
He divided us into four groups.
= We were divided into four groups by him.
区分divide和separate
divide：指把整体分为若干部分，常和into搭配
The world is divided into five continents.
separate：指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，常常和from搭配。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones.
They want to separate teaching from research.
7. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多
教材原句：This is because sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same. (p48-1)
基本用法
nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 It’s not nearly as hot as last year.
辨析 nearly 和almost
nearly和almost两者都可以用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。此时两者常可换用。
nearly前可用very, pretty, not 等词修饰，但almost之前不能用这些词。not nearly 意为“远不及”
almost可用于any 以及no, none, nobody, nothing, never等否定词前，但nearly一般不这样用。
Almost no one came to the party.
一、单词拼写
1.We spent a p _________ day in the country.
2.The group should be d _________ into five parts according to the agreement made by
both sides.
3.I s _________ remembered that I hadn’t locked the door.
4.He fell and n _________ broke his leg.
5.Can you t_________ this sentence into French .
6.It has become n_________ drink since 1660.
7.She r_________ in the house after quarreling with her parents.
8.I was p_________ with their warm welcome.
9.Tom is a foreigner, anyone knows his n_________
10.It’s my p_________ to help you take care of your plants when you are not at home.
Keys：1.pleasant 2. divided 3.suddenly 4.nearly 5.translate 6.national 7.remained 8.pleased 9.nationality 10.pleasure
1. by accident 偶然地
教材原句：How tea was invented by accident Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident
基本用法:
同义词组：by chance 反义词组：on purpose 故意地
I met her by accident/chance in a crowded bus.
He broke the vase on purpose.
【剖析】
by mistake，区别在于by mistake 侧重指主观原因造成的，意为“错误的”；而by accident则指客观原因造成的。
Potato chips were invented by mistake. (p45-1c)
I took his book by mistake.
mistake...for…把……错认为, 错把……当作 She mistook him for the professor.
2. take place 发生
教材原句：The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. (p43-3a)
基本用法：
1) take place 和happen 都表示“发生”。区别在于：
take place 一般指非偶然性事件，事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，是计划发生的。
happen 表示事情的发生带有偶然性，其主语是“事”，若主语为“人”，意为“碰巧”。
Do you believe that there are meetings that take place without you
take place 和happen 都没有被动语态。
【剖析】
take the place of 意为“取代，代替”，take the place of sb. = take one’s place
These new books will take the place of the old ones.
3. in the end 最后，终于
教材原句：The customer was happy in the end. (p45-1c)
基本用法：
in the end = at last = finally独立做状语，句子谓语往往用一般过去时。
In the end, we won.
【剖析】与end相关的词组：
(1) at the end of … 在…结尾（表时间）；在...尽头（表场所）
“at the end of +过去某一时间”，句子谓语往往用一般过去时；“at the end of +将来某一时间”，句子谓语用将来的某一时态
At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.
At the end of the road you’ll find the factory easily.
(2) by the end of 指“到…末；在…之前”，只指时间，不指空间，通常与动词的完成时连用。
By the end of this term, we’ll have learnt 10 units.
We had studied for 9 years by the end of last year.
4. stop...... from 阻止……
教材原句：At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. (p46-2b)
基本用法 ：
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事, 在主动语态中from可以省略。
在被动语态中from不能省。
It’s hard to stop people (from) going shopping online.
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
Let’s stop working and have a rest.
Let’s stop to have a rest.
5. look up to 钦佩，仰慕
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. (p46-2b)
基本用法：
look up to sb. 尊敬某人 They all look up to their teacher.
常用as 连用，意为“将…看成…” We look up to him as a hero.
look up 抬头，向上看；查找
look up to the sky
Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
反义词组：look down upon sb 轻视某人，看不起某人
You shouldn’t look down upon the poor.
用方框中短语适当形式填空
at the end of by accident in the end take place happen to by mistake by the end look down upon look up to stop from
1. The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.
2. I see him on my way home, so we had dinner together.
3.You shouldn’t the disabled people.
4.It’s hard to _______ students ___________ playing computer games online.
5. —I’m sorry I’ve taken your dictionary because they have the same color.
—It doesn’t matter.
6. On the way home, I found a girl singing beautiful songs on the street .
7.His dream came true ___________________.
8. They have finished the work ________________ of March.
9.We all our monitor, because he is so excellent.
10. ______________ this term, we will have an exam.
Keys：1.take place 2.happened to 3.look down upon 4.stop, from
5.by mistake 6.by accident 7.in the end 8.by the end
9.look up to 10.At the end of
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法过去时的被动语态
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握完形填空固定搭配的解题方法
1. pleasure n. 高兴, 愉快
教材原句：--Can you help me think of an invention --With pleasure! (p42-2d)
基本用法：
常用于口语中：It’s my pleasure. (用于回答________) 区别With pleasure. (用于回答_______)
--Thank you for helping me. --My pleasure./It’s my pleasure.
--Can you bring me a dictionary --With pleasure.
【剖析】please, pleased, pleasure, pleasant的区别
please 表请求或要求的语气。
Sit down, please. （或Please sit down）
表“讨好，讨人喜欢；喜欢”（不及物动词）或者“使···高兴，使···喜欢”（及物动词）
Go where you please.
What pleases you best
pleased：形容词，表示“高兴的，喜欢的，满意的”。 它指的是人主观上感到的满足心理。
常用句型有：
be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 I’m pleased to go swimming with you.
be pleased at/about/with/by 对···感到满意/高兴
I was pleased at finding you so well.
I was pleased with their warm welcome.
be pleased + that从句 对···感到满意/高兴
father is pleased that I have passed the final examination.
pleasant：形容词，表示“令人愉快的”“让人感到满意”，主语一般为物。
How pleasant it is to receive presents!
The walk was very pleasant.
pleasure：名词，表示“满足；乐趣；消遣、娱乐”
It's a pleasure to read this book.
It’s my pleasure to help you look after your pet cat.
2. remain v. 保持；剩余；残余
教材原句：Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. (p43-3a)：
基本用法
remain意为“停留，留下”，相当于stay。
“待在那里”可以说remain / stay there，但“待在家里”只能说stay (at) home。
She remains in the house all these days.
remain 与stay 的区分：
stay：通常指在某地方待一段时间而不离开，或暂时留（住）在某地
remain：指在一段时间内持续处于某个位置或某种状态，也可指别人已经走了，而某人仍在原地。
She left, but I remained behind.
remain作连系动词, 意为“保持(某种状态)，继续存在，仍旧是”，后面接形容词、名词、分词、不定式或介词短语。
She remained sitting when they came in.
Peter became a manager but John remained a worker.
3. national adj. 国家的，民族的
教材原句：In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. (p43-3a)
基本用法：
China Daily is a national newspaper.
He broke two national records.
nation n. 民族，国家
He spoke to the whole nation on television.
The Chinese nation is hardworking.
nationality n. 民族，国籍
Please tell me your nationality.
She has British nationality.
international adj. 国际的
This is a report on the international situation.
4. translate v. 翻译
教材原句：Different writers translated the book into different language. (p44-4a)
基本用法：
Translate this sentence into English.
translator n. 翻译员
translation n. 翻译，释文
5. sudden adj. 突然的 n. 突然
教材原句：The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place. (p44-4b)
基本用法：
sudden 做名词时，意为“突然” 常见搭配：all of a sudden
Why's he sick all of a sudden
sudden 做形容词时，意为“突然的”其副词为suddenly
Suddenly I remembered the past event.
6. divide v. 分开；划分
教材原句：Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. (p46-2b)
基本用法 ：
divide…into 意为“把……划分为……”
be divided into 意为“划分为”
His lecture is divided into three parts.
He divided us into four groups.
= We were divided into four groups by him.
区分divide和separate
divide：指把整体分为若干部分，常和into搭配
The world is divided into five continents.
separate：指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，常常和from搭配。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones.
They want to separate teaching from research.
7. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多
教材原句：This is because sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same. (p48-1)
基本用法
nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 It’s not nearly as hot as last year.
辨析 nearly 和almost
nearly和almost两者都可以用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。此时两者常可换用。
nearly前可用very, pretty, not 等词修饰，但almost之前不能用这些词。not nearly 意为“远不及”
almost可用于any 以及no, none, nobody, nothing, never等否定词前，但nearly一般不这样用。
Almost no one came to the party.
一、单词拼写
1.We spent a p _________ day in the country.
2.The group should be d _________ into five parts according to the agreement made by
both sides.
3.I s _________ remembered that I hadn’t locked the door.
4.He fell and n _________ broke his leg.
5.Can you t_________ this sentence into French .
6.It has become n_________ drink since 1660.
7.She r_________ in the house after quarreling with her parents.
8.I was p_________ with their warm welcome.
9.Tom is a foreigner, anyone knows his n_________
10.It’s my p_________ to help you take care of your plants when you are not at home.
1. by accident 偶然地
教材原句：How tea was invented by accident Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident
基本用法:
同义词组：by chance 反义词组：on purpose 故意地
I met her by accident/chance in a crowded bus.
He broke the vase on purpose.
【剖析】
by mistake，区别在于by mistake 侧重指主观原因造成的，意为“错误的”；而by accident则指客观原因造成的。
Potato chips were invented by mistake. (p45-1c)
I took his book by mistake.
mistake...for…把……错认为, 错把……当作 She mistook him for the professor.
2. take place 发生
教材原句：The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. (p43-3a)
基本用法：
1) take place 和happen 都表示“发生”。区别在于：
take place 一般指非偶然性事件，事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，是计划发生的。
happen 表示事情的发生带有偶然性，其主语是“事”，若主语为“人”，意为“碰巧”。
Do you believe that there are meetings that take place without you
take place 和happen 都没有被动语态。
【剖析】
take the place of 意为“取代，代替”，take the place of sb. = take one’s place
These new books will take the place of the old ones.
3. in the end 最后，终于
教材原句：The customer was happy in the end. (p45-1c)
基本用法：
in the end = at last = finally独立做状语，句子谓语往往用一般过去时。
In the end, we won.
【剖析】与end相关的词组：
(1) at the end of … 在…结尾（表时间）；在...尽头（表场所）
“at the end of +过去某一时间”，句子谓语往往用一般过去时；“at the end of +将来某一时间”，句子谓语用将来的某一时态
At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.
At the end of the road you’ll find the factory easily.
(2) by the end of 指“到…末；在…之前”，只指时间，不指空间，通常与动词的完成时连用。
By the end of this term, we’ll have learnt 10 units.
We had studied for 9 years by the end of last year.
4. stop...... from 阻止……
教材原句：At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. (p46-2b)
基本用法 ：
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事, 在主动语态中from可以省略。
在被动语态中from不能省。
It’s hard to stop people (from) going shopping online.
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
Let’s stop working and have a rest.
Let’s stop to have a rest.
5. look up to 钦佩，仰慕
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. (p46-2b)
基本用法：
look up to sb. 尊敬某人 They all look up to their teacher.
常用as 连用，意为“将…看成…” We look up to him as a hero.
look up 抬头，向上看；查找
look up to the sky
Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
反义词组：look down upon sb 轻视某人，看不起某人
You shouldn’t look down upon the poor.
用方框中短语适当形式填空
at the end of by accident in the end take place happen to by mistake by the end look down upon look up to stop from
1. The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.
2. I see him on my way home, so we had dinner together.
3.You shouldn’t the disabled people.
4.It’s hard to _______ students ___________ playing computer games online.
5. —I’m sorry I’ve taken your dictionary because they have the same color.
—It doesn’t matter.
6. On the way home, I found a girl singing beautiful songs on the street .
7.His dream came true ___________________.
8. They have finished the work ________________ of March.
9.We all our monitor, because he is so excellent.
10. ______________ this term, we will have an exam.
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