资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法过去时的被动语态
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握完形填空固定搭配的解题方法
1. Well, you do seem to have a point... (p42-2d)
【剖析】
do 放在谓语动词前，加强语气，表强调，意为“确实、真的”。谓语动词的时态及数的变
化体现在do 上。
2) have a point 表示某人说的话有道理。
Yes, perhaps you have a point there.
2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. (p43-3a)
【剖析】
It is / was said that +从句 “据说…” It is said that they will go abroad soon.
类似的结构有：
It is / was believed that ……. 人们相信……
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. (p43-3a)
It is / was known that …….. 众所周知……
It is / was reported that ……. 据报道……
【剖析】
a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong 过去分词作定语
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. (p46-2b)
2) the +序数词+ to do 第几个做某事的人
3. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. (p43-3a)
【剖析】
without doubt “毫无疑问”在句中作状语。
Christmas is without doubt the best time of year.
It is without doubt that people pay more attention to their health.
2) the ones 相当于the people, 为了避免重复，此处用one替代。
4. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. (p46-2b)
【剖析】
with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players 在句子中作伴随状语。
可改写为：Many young people are dreaming of becoming famous players
“with + 名词 + 现在分词” 作伴随状语时，表状态、原因等。
With the boy leading the way, we found the house easily.
5. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. (p46-2b)
【剖析】
1) including在这里既不是include的名词形式，也不是现在分词形式，而是一个介词，意为“包括”，当用逗号与句子其它部分隔开时，“including + 名词或名词短语”结构可改写为“名词或名词短语+ included”。
The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
= The number of foreign players, Chinese players included, in the NBA has increased.
辨析include，including，included
include动词；including介词；included形容词（仅用于名词后）
It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks.
The band played many songs, including some of my favorites.
Fifteen persons were killed in the traffic accident, a boy and a woman included.
汉译英
1.班主任把我们班分成了两个小组。
2.这段文章的翻译非常难理解，你能给我解释一下吗？
3.几乎所有人都相信德国队能赢得比赛。
4.能帮助到你是我的荣幸。
5.冬天时，北方的水温一直保持在0度以下。
英译汉
1.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water anyway.
2.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
3.Dr. Smith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
4.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
5.It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions.
Keys:略
一般过去时的被动语态
一、一般过去时的被动语态的概念及构成
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语 + was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 动作执行者”构成，无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by + 动作执行者”。
句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。was, were的使用由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词、代词或I时用was, 主语为复数名词、代词they或you时用were。
如：
This bridge was built in October last year.
These cakes were made by my mother last night.
The girl said she was often beaten by her brother.
二、掌握一般过去时的被动语态句型的变换方法
一般过去时被动语态句型变换应围绕was, were进行，否定形式应在其后加not, 一般疑问句形式应将其提至句首，特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面，反意疑问句形式应保留was / were。
如：
His computer was not stolen by thieves last night.
Was your homework finished in time yesterday evening
When was your letter written The day before yesterday
Your bike was not repaired last night, was it
一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, ... was / were.”，否定回答用“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”; 特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法; 反意疑问句也应用“Yes, ... was / were.”或“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”进行回答。
如：
—Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon
—Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
—Were your rooms painted again last week
—Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
1. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it______________ (invent).
2. Flowers ______________ (plant) along the road last year.
—Frog, Mo Yan's latest novel, please!
—Sorry, it______________(sell) out just now. But it will come out again soon.
4. —Who designed this game —It______________ (design) by Tom in 1999.
5. —Do you know Earth Day
—Sure. It______________(set up) in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
6. Lots of food and water____________(send) to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.
7. —You bought a new car! An American car
—No. A Chinese car. It______________(make) in Taizhou.
8. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book ______________(translate) into French as soon as it came out.
9. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school
—Yes, luckily no one______________(hurt).
10. It______________(report) last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.
Keys: 1.was invented 2.were planted 3.was sold 4.was designed 5.was set up 6.were sent 7.was made 8.was translated 9.was hurt 10.was reported
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法过去时的被动语态
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握完形填空固定搭配的解题方法
1. Well, you do seem to have a point... (p42-2d)
【剖析】
do 放在谓语动词前，加强语气，表强调，意为“确实、真的”。谓语动词的时态及数的变
化体现在do 上。
2) have a point 表示某人说的话有道理。
Yes, perhaps you have a point there.
2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. (p43-3a)
【剖析】
It is / was said that +从句 “据说…” It is said that they will go abroad soon.
类似的结构有：
It is / was believed that ……. 人们相信……
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. (p43-3a)
It is / was known that …….. 众所周知……
It is / was reported that ……. 据报道……
【剖析】
a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong 过去分词作定语
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. (p46-2b)
2) the +序数词+ to do 第几个做某事的人
3. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. (p43-3a)
【剖析】
without doubt “毫无疑问”在句中作状语。
Christmas is without doubt the best time of year.
It is without doubt that people pay more attention to their health.
2) the ones 相当于the people, 为了避免重复，此处用one替代。
4. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. (p46-2b)
【剖析】
with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players 在句子中作伴随状语。
可改写为：Many young people are dreaming of becoming famous players
“with + 名词 + 现在分词” 作伴随状语时，表状态、原因等。
With the boy leading the way, we found the house easily.
5. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. (p46-2b)
【剖析】
1) including在这里既不是include的名词形式，也不是现在分词形式，而是一个介词，意为“包括”，当用逗号与句子其它部分隔开时，“including + 名词或名词短语”结构可改写为“名词或名词短语+ included”。
The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
= The number of foreign players, Chinese players included, in the NBA has increased.
辨析include，including，included
include动词；including介词；included形容词（仅用于名词后）
It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks.
The band played many songs, including some of my favorites.
Fifteen persons were killed in the traffic accident, a boy and a woman included.
汉译英
1.班主任把我们班分成了两个小组。
2.这段文章的翻译非常难理解，你能给我解释一下吗？
3.几乎所有人都相信德国队能赢得比赛。
4.能帮助到你是我的荣幸。
5.冬天时，北方的水温一直保持在0度以下。
英译汉
1.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water anyway.
2.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
3.Dr. Smith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
4.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
5.It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions.
一般过去时的被动语态
一、一般过去时的被动语态的概念及构成
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语 + was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 动作执行者”构成，无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by + 动作执行者”。
句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。was, were的使用由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词、代词或I时用was, 主语为复数名词、代词they或you时用were。
如：
This bridge was built in October last year.
These cakes were made by my mother last night.
The girl said she was often beaten by her brother.
二、掌握一般过去时的被动语态句型的变换方法
一般过去时被动语态句型变换应围绕was, were进行，否定形式应在其后加not, 一般疑问句形式应将其提至句首，特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面，反意疑问句形式应保留was / were。
如：
His computer was not stolen by thieves last night.
Was your homework finished in time yesterday evening
When was your letter written The day before yesterday
Your bike was not repaired last night, was it
一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, ... was / were.”，否定回答用“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”; 特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法; 反意疑问句也应用“Yes, ... was / were.”或“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”进行回答。
如：
—Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon
—Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
—Were your rooms painted again last week
—Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
1. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it______________ (invent).
2. Flowers ______________ (plant) along the road last year.
—Frog, Mo Yan's latest novel, please!
—Sorry, it______________(sell) out just now. But it will come out again soon.
4. —Who designed this game —It______________ (design) by Tom in 1999.
5. —Do you know Earth Day
—Sure. It______________(set up) in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
6. Lots of food and water____________(send) to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.
7. —You bought a new car! An American car
—No. A Chinese car. It______________(make) in Taizhou.
8. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book ______________(translate) into French as soon as it came out.
9. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school
—Yes, luckily no one______________(hurt).
10. It______________(report) last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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