资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法情态动词的表猜测的使用
3.单元话题范文赏析
4.掌握完形填空上下文推理法的解题方法
情态动词大集合讨论
1. truck 原文再现 toy truck
基本用法
n. truck 卡车；货车 They unloaded the books from the truck.
2. whose 原文再现 Whose book is this
基本用法
pron. 谁的，哪个人的 Whose story is more interesting

3. attend 原文再现 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
基本用法
v. attend 出席; 参加,通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是meeting, party, show, wedding, class, lecture, school, church等（以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词）。
（过去式: attended 过去分词: attended 现在分词: attending 第三人称单数: attends）
Did you attend the meeting yesterday
He was ill and didn't attend school.
相关短语
attend to 注意；专心于；照料。如：
If you don't attend to your teacher, you will never learn anything.
If you go out, who will attend to the baby
词义辨析：attend/join/join in/take part in
这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。
attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
join :普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
His brother joined the army two years ago.
join in：参加（某些活动）
May I join in your discussion
take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.
4. valuable 原文再现 Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag
基本用法 adj. valuable 很有用的；宝贵的，可以用来作定语或表语。
This painting is very valuable.
其他词性
n. valuable 贵重物品，其复数形式为valuables。
相关名词
n. value 价值；价格；重要性。

词义辨析 valuable/precious
这两个形容词均含“贵重的，有价值的”之意。
valuable 指有相当价值，可高价出售的，或有用、有益的东西。
precious 指因稀罕、不易得到而很值钱，或因本身的品质而具有极大的价值。

5. pink 原文再现 No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
基本用法
adj. pink 粉红色的 pink lipstick 粉红色口红
n. pink 粉红色 Judi's favorite color is pink.
6. picnic 原文再现 I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.
基本用法
n. picnic 野餐，去野餐可以表示为：have a picnic 或go for a picnic。
We're going to have a picnic tomorrow.
I took the kids for a picnic in the park after school.
7. somebody 原文再现 I think somebody must have picked it up.
基本用法
pron. 某人；重要人物，是不定代词，多用在肯定句中，指未知或没有明言的某人，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，其相应的代词一般用he, himself或his，在非正式用语中也可用they, themselves或their。当有定语修饰时，要后置。
I can hear somebody moving about upstairs.
Somebody else will come.
词义辨析
some/any/every及其变体
some意为“一些”，any意为“任何一些”。他们都既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，但some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句/疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。而every意为“每一，每个”，修饰可数名词，常用在肯定句中。
I have some tea here.
I can't see any tea.
I' ve looked for it everywhere.
注意：
在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
Would you like some coffee
当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中。
Any student can answer this question.

8. noise 原文再现 “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.”
基本用法
n. noise 声音；噪音，既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。
make noise指的是：制造噪音
Don' t make noise in the library.
相关单词
adj. noisy 喧闹的；嘈杂的；吵闹的。如：
I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.
词义辨析 noise/voice/sound
sound 意为“声音”，为最常用词，指可以听到的任何声音，强的，弱的，令人愉快的或
愉快的，有意义的或无意义的。
I was reading last night, when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.
noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音，“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
I am always disturbed by the noise of the traffic.
voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”
That sounds like Mary's voice.
注意：搜索词义辨析noise/voice/sound的题目时，可在关键词中输入这几个词，精确定位。

9. wolf 原文再现 “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”
基本用法
n. wolf 狼，其复数形式为wolves。
The hunter is following up a wolf.

10. sleepy 原文再现Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.
基本用法
adj. sleepy 困倦的；瞌睡的，可以作表语。
She was still tired and sleepy when he woke her.
词义辨析
sleeping/asleep/sleepy
sleeping 表示正在睡觉
asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，fall asleep指：入睡，睡着。
sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

11. suit 原文再现 No, he's wearing a suit.
基本用法
n. suit 西服；套装。
I saw this nice-looking man in a gray suit.
其他词性
v. suit 适合；方便。如：
The coat doesn't suit you.
相关单词
adj. suitable 适宜的；合适的，be suitable for 适合……的，be suitable to 适合于。如：
Nobody was suitable for the job.
The shoes are suitable to travel.
12.express 原文再现 expressing a difference
基本用法
v. express 表示；表达，用作及物动词，其后可以直接接宾语。
（过去式: expressed 过去分词: expressed 现在分词: expressing 第三人称单数: expresses）
Many theologies express the same ideas. 许多宗教理论表达同一种思想。
相关单词
expression n. 表达，表现，表情 Language is a means for the expression of thought.

13. circle 原文再现a rock circle
基本用法
n. circle 圆圈 The flag was red, with a large white circle in the center.
其他词性
v. circle 圈出。如： Someone had circled the next paragraph in red.

14. receive 原文再现 Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
基本用法
v. receive 接受；收到，receive sth. from sb.意为“从某人处收到某物”。
（过去式: received 过去分词: received 现在分词: receiving 第三人称单数: receives）
I received a letter of thanks from one of our customers.
词义辨析 accept/receive
二者均有“接受、接纳”之意。
accept: 强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。
receive: 着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
I received his invitation, but I didn't accept it.
leader 原文再现 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where
ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
基本用法
n. leader 领导；领袖，team leader意为“队长”。
As the leader of this office, she can work with everyone.
作为办公室的领导，她和每个人都合作得很好。
相关单词
v. lead 引导；领先；带领；过……（的生活），lead a … life意为“过（……）的生活”，lead to意为“导致；通向”。
They lead a simple life after retirement.
Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
16. medical 原文再现 Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.
基本用法
adj. medical 医疗的；医学的 Her medical course was completed ahead of time.
相关单词
n. medicine 药；医学。
I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine

17. prevent 原文再现They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy.
基本用法
v. prevent 阻止；阻挠，prevent sb. from sth./doing sth.意为“阻碍、阻止某人做某事”。
（过去式: prevented 过去分词: prevented 现在分词: preventing 第三人称单数: prevents）
Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.
同类词
能够用于…prevent sb. fromsth./doing sth.结构中的单词还有：
stop sb from doing sth keep sb from doing sth
Nobody can stop me from achieving my dream.
Sunglasses can keep us from getting sunburned.
energy 原文再现“As you walk there you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body,”…
基本用法
n. energy 精力；能量 Do one thing, with all your focus and energy, and do it right.
相关单词
energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 Ten year-olds are incredibly energetic.

position 原文再现No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the
position of the stones must be for a special purpose.
基本用法
n. position 位置；地方；职位
Can you find our position on this map
Why are you interested in this position
词义辨：place/position/post/situation 这些名词均有“职位”之意。
place指任何不分高低贵贱的职位；有时侧重指在政府、法庭所谋求的职位。
position侧重指社会地位较高，工作较为庄重，领取工资的职位。
post普通用词，指人的职务，职位，岗位。
situation正式用词，一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位，现多见于广告中。

20. victory 原文再现 Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
基本用法
n. victory 胜利；成功。 We must fight this battle through to victory.
21. period 原文再现 Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.
基本用法
n. period 一段时间；时期，一般不指时间点，常与介词at连用，at any period of the year意为 “在这一年的任何一个时间段”。
This crisis might last for a long period of time.
其他含义
n. period 朝代，相当于dynasty。如： Qing Period 清朝
一、单词拼写
1. Mo Yan r____________ the Nobel Prize three years ago. What do you think of his works
2.The best way to destroy(消灭) an e__________ is to make him a friend.
3.---What do you think of the w_________ in the cartoon
---Xiao Hui Hui is lovely, but parents are bad.
4.The heavy rain p__________ us from going shopping, so we had to stay at home.
5.My most v___________ thing is a watch made in Switzerland. It is very expensive.
6.This was the most difficult p__________ of his life.
7.The children formed a c_________ around her.
8.The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge because the stones were put in a special p__________.
9.The p___________ of charity is to help people in need.
10.The m___________ technology has improved a lot in the last few years in China. So many terrible diseases can be cured now.
答案：1. received 2. enemy 3. wolves 4. prevented 5. valuable
6.period 7. circle 8. position 9. purpose 10. medical
二、词汇变形
1. Several ________ (policeman) were injured in the accident.
2. We cannot say for sure what will ________ (happening).
3. This can ________ (leader) to bodily weakness and muscle(肌肉) wastage(萎缩).
4. The street was crowded and ________ (noise).
5. Children may find it easier to ________ (expression) themselves in a letter than in a formal essay(文章).
答案：policemen happen lead noisy express
1. belong to属于
sth. belong(s) to sb.属于某人; sth. is sb.'s. 如：This book belongs to me./ This book is mine.
2. have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
have fun表示“玩得开心；过得愉快”, 其后若跟动词, 要用动名词。如：
They had fun playing in the water.
注意：have fun
玩得开心 have a good time
have a great time + doing
have a wonderful time
enjoy oneself
run away 逃跑
常见的away短语有：
take away 带走；拿走 stay away 离开 move away 搬走
put away 收起来 give away 捐赠；赠给 run away 逃跑
run after 追逐；追赶
have fun表示“玩得开心；过得愉快”, 其后若跟动词, 要用动名词。如：
They had fun playing in the water.
run after 除表示追逐；追赶外, 还有“追求”的意思。如：
She ran after him with the book.
He's always running after younger women.
常见的after短语有：
after all 毕竟 look after 照顾 name after 用…的名字命名
one after another 一个接一个 take after 与…相像 the day after tomorrow 后天
pick up 捡起；拾起
pick up意为“捡起；拾起”, 它的宾语如果是名词, 该名词宾语可以位于pick和up之间, 也可以位于pick up 之后；它的宾语如果是代词, 该代词宾语只能位于pick和up之间。如：
Please pick up the book. = Please pick the book up.
pick up的多种含义：
捡起；拾起 The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.
(无意中)学会 If you go to England, you'll soon pick up English.
搭载；开车去接 The car stopped to pick me up.
感染；患病 Where did you pick up a cold
a bit 一点儿, 有点儿
在肯定句中a bit与a little在意义和用法上大体相同, 可以用a little 替换。如：
The weather is a bit/ a little cold. 天气有点冷。
a little 可直接修饰不可数名词, 放在所修饰的名词之前, 作定语；但a bit不能, 只有a bit of 才能放在不可数名词前, 作定语。如：He knows a bit of/a little French.
not a bit = not at all 一点儿也不, not a little = very 非常
用方框中短语适当形式填空
pick up, belong to, have fun, give away, too much not a bit, fall asleep, try one's best, run after, look after
1. The French book must __________ Lucy. She is the only one who's studying French.
2. Last night the old man found it difficult ____________, because there was a loud noise upstairs.
3. We are going to ___________ in learning English this term.
4.The old man was very generous. He decided to ___________ some of his money to the people in need.
5. Please ___________ the waste paper you threw on the floor just now.
6. This days we are _______________ get good marks in the exams.
7. The baby was left alone, with no one to ____________ him.
8. Don't ____________ each other in the classroom.
9. It is ____________ difficult, we can solve it by ourselves easily.
10. Larry has put on _____________ weight because of his unhealthy diet.
答案：1. belong to 2. to fall asleep 3. have fun 4. give away 5. pick up
6.trying our best to 7.look after 8. run after 9. not a bit 10. too much
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法情态动词的表猜测的使用
3.单元话题范文赏析
4.掌握完形填空上下文推理法的解题方法
情态动词大集合讨论
1. truck 原文再现 toy truck
基本用法
n. truck 卡车；货车 They unloaded the books from the truck.
2. whose 原文再现 Whose book is this
基本用法
pron. 谁的，哪个人的 Whose story is more interesting

3. attend 原文再现 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
基本用法
v. attend 出席; 参加,通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是meeting, party, show, wedding, class, lecture, school, church等（以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词）。
（过去式: attended 过去分词: attended 现在分词: attending 第三人称单数: attends）
Did you attend the meeting yesterday
He was ill and didn't attend school.
相关短语
attend to 注意；专心于；照料。如：
If you don't attend to your teacher, you will never learn anything.
If you go out, who will attend to the baby
词义辨析：attend/join/join in/take part in
这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。
attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
join :普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
His brother joined the army two years ago.
join in：参加（某些活动）
May I join in your discussion
take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.
4. valuable 原文再现 Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag
基本用法 adj. valuable 很有用的；宝贵的，可以用来作定语或表语。
This painting is very valuable.
其他词性
n. valuable 贵重物品，其复数形式为valuables。
相关名词
n. value 价值；价格；重要性。

词义辨析 valuable/precious
这两个形容词均含“贵重的，有价值的”之意。
valuable 指有相当价值，可高价出售的，或有用、有益的东西。
precious 指因稀罕、不易得到而很值钱，或因本身的品质而具有极大的价值。

5. pink 原文再现 No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
基本用法
adj. pink 粉红色的 pink lipstick 粉红色口红
n. pink 粉红色 Judi's favorite color is pink.
6. picnic 原文再现 I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.
基本用法
n. picnic 野餐，去野餐可以表示为：have a picnic 或go for a picnic。
We're going to have a picnic tomorrow.
I took the kids for a picnic in the park after school.
7. somebody 原文再现 I think somebody must have picked it up.
基本用法
pron. 某人；重要人物，是不定代词，多用在肯定句中，指未知或没有明言的某人，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，其相应的代词一般用he, himself或his，在非正式用语中也可用they, themselves或their。当有定语修饰时，要后置。
I can hear somebody moving about upstairs.
Somebody else will come.
词义辨析
some/any/every及其变体
some意为“一些”，any意为“任何一些”。他们都既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，但some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句/疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。而every意为“每一，每个”，修饰可数名词，常用在肯定句中。
I have some tea here.
I can't see any tea.
I' ve looked for it everywhere.
注意：
在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
Would you like some coffee
当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中。
Any student can answer this question.

8. noise 原文再现 “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.”
基本用法
n. noise 声音；噪音，既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。
make noise指的是：制造噪音
Don' t make noise in the library.
相关单词
adj. noisy 喧闹的；嘈杂的；吵闹的。如：
I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.
词义辨析 noise/voice/sound
sound 意为“声音”，为最常用词，指可以听到的任何声音，强的，弱的，令人愉快的或
愉快的，有意义的或无意义的。
I was reading last night, when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.
noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音，“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
I am always disturbed by the noise of the traffic.
voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”
That sounds like Mary's voice.
注意：搜索词义辨析noise/voice/sound的题目时，可在关键词中输入这几个词，精确定位。

9. wolf 原文再现 “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”
基本用法
n. wolf 狼，其复数形式为wolves。
The hunter is following up a wolf.

10. sleepy 原文再现Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.
基本用法
adj. sleepy 困倦的；瞌睡的，可以作表语。
She was still tired and sleepy when he woke her.
词义辨析
sleeping/asleep/sleepy
sleeping 表示正在睡觉
asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，fall asleep指：入睡，睡着。
sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

11. suit 原文再现 No, he's wearing a suit.
基本用法
n. suit 西服；套装。
I saw this nice-looking man in a gray suit.
其他词性
v. suit 适合；方便。如：
The coat doesn't suit you.
相关单词
adj. suitable 适宜的；合适的，be suitable for 适合……的，be suitable to 适合于。如：
Nobody was suitable for the job.
The shoes are suitable to travel.
12.express 原文再现 expressing a difference
基本用法
v. express 表示；表达，用作及物动词，其后可以直接接宾语。
（过去式: expressed 过去分词: expressed 现在分词: expressing 第三人称单数: expresses）
Many theologies express the same ideas. 许多宗教理论表达同一种思想。
相关单词
expression n. 表达，表现，表情 Language is a means for the expression of thought.

13. circle 原文再现a rock circle
基本用法
n. circle 圆圈 The flag was red, with a large white circle in the center.
其他词性
v. circle 圈出。如： Someone had circled the next paragraph in red.

14. receive 原文再现 Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
基本用法
v. receive 接受；收到，receive sth. from sb.意为“从某人处收到某物”。
（过去式: received 过去分词: received 现在分词: receiving 第三人称单数: receives）
I received a letter of thanks from one of our customers.
词义辨析 accept/receive
二者均有“接受、接纳”之意。
accept: 强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。
receive: 着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
I received his invitation, but I didn't accept it.
leader 原文再现 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where
ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
基本用法
n. leader 领导；领袖，team leader意为“队长”。
As the leader of this office, she can work with everyone.
作为办公室的领导，她和每个人都合作得很好。
相关单词
v. lead 引导；领先；带领；过……（的生活），lead a … life意为“过（……）的生活”，lead to意为“导致；通向”。
They lead a simple life after retirement.
Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
16. medical 原文再现 Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.
基本用法
adj. medical 医疗的；医学的 Her medical course was completed ahead of time.
相关单词
n. medicine 药；医学。
I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine

17. prevent 原文再现They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy.
基本用法
v. prevent 阻止；阻挠，prevent sb. from sth./doing sth.意为“阻碍、阻止某人做某事”。
（过去式: prevented 过去分词: prevented 现在分词: preventing 第三人称单数: prevents）
Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.
同类词
能够用于…prevent sb. fromsth./doing sth.结构中的单词还有：
stop sb from doing sth keep sb from doing sth
Nobody can stop me from achieving my dream.
Sunglasses can keep us from getting sunburned.
energy 原文再现“As you walk there you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body,”…
基本用法
n. energy 精力；能量 Do one thing, with all your focus and energy, and do it right.
相关单词
energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 Ten year-olds are incredibly energetic.

position 原文再现No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.
基本用法
n. position 位置；地方；职位
Can you find our position on this map
Why are you interested in this position
词义辨：place/position/post/situation 这些名词均有“职位”之意。
place指任何不分高低贵贱的职位；有时侧重指在政府、法庭所谋求的职位。
position侧重指社会地位较高，工作较为庄重，领取工资的职位。
post普通用词，指人的职务，职位，岗位。
situation正式用词，一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位，现多见于广告中。

20. victory 原文再现 Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
基本用法
n. victory 胜利；成功。 We must fight this battle through to victory.
21. period 原文再现 Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.
基本用法
n. period 一段时间；时期，一般不指时间点，常与介词at连用，at any period of the year意为 “在这一年的任何一个时间段”。
This crisis might last for a long period of time.
其他含义
n. period 朝代，相当于dynasty。如： Qing Period 清朝
一、单词拼写
1. Mo Yan r____________ the Nobel Prize three years ago. What do you think of his works
2.The best way to destroy(消灭) an e__________ is to make him a friend.
3.---What do you think of the w_________ in the cartoon
---Xiao Hui Hui is lovely, but parents are bad.
4.The heavy rain p__________ us from going shopping, so we had to stay at home.
5.My most v___________ thing is a watch made in Switzerland. It is very expensive.
6.This was the most difficult p__________ of his life.
7.The children formed a c_________ around her.
8.The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge because the stones were put in a special p__________.
9.The p___________ of charity is to help people in need.
10.The m___________ technology has improved a lot in the last few years in China. So many terrible diseases can be cured now.
二、词汇变形
1. Several ________ (policeman) were injured in the accident.
2. We cannot say for sure what will ________ (happening).
3. This can ________ (leader) to bodily weakness and muscle(肌肉) wastage(萎缩).
4. The street was crowded and ________ (noise).
5. Children may find it easier to ________ (expression) themselves in a letter than in a formal essay(文章).
1. belong to属于
sth. belong(s) to sb.属于某人; sth. is sb.'s. 如：This book belongs to me./ This book is mine.
2. have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
have fun表示“玩得开心；过得愉快”, 其后若跟动词, 要用动名词。如：
They had fun playing in the water.
注意：have fun
玩得开心 have a good time
have a great time + doing
have a wonderful time
enjoy oneself
run away 逃跑
常见的away短语有：
take away 带走；拿走 stay away 离开 move away 搬走
put away 收起来 give away 捐赠；赠给 run away 逃跑
run after 追逐；追赶
have fun表示“玩得开心；过得愉快”, 其后若跟动词, 要用动名词。如：
They had fun playing in the water.
run after 除表示追逐；追赶外, 还有“追求”的意思。如：
She ran after him with the book.
He's always running after younger women.
常见的after短语有：
after all 毕竟 look after 照顾 name after 用…的名字命名
one after another 一个接一个 take after 与…相像 the day after tomorrow 后天
pick up 捡起；拾起
pick up意为“捡起；拾起”, 它的宾语如果是名词, 该名词宾语可以位于pick和up之间, 也可以位于pick up 之后；它的宾语如果是代词, 该代词宾语只能位于pick和up之间。如：
Please pick up the book. = Please pick the book up.
pick up的多种含义：
捡起；拾起 The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.
(无意中)学会 If you go to England, you'll soon pick up English.
搭载；开车去接 The car stopped to pick me up.
感染；患病 Where did you pick up a cold
a bit 一点儿, 有点儿
在肯定句中a bit与a little在意义和用法上大体相同, 可以用a little 替换。如：
The weather is a bit/ a little cold. 天气有点冷。
a little 可直接修饰不可数名词, 放在所修饰的名词之前, 作定语；但a bit不能, 只有a bit of 才能放在不可数名词前, 作定语。如：He knows a bit of/a little French.
not a bit = not at all 一点儿也不, not a little = very 非常
用方框中短语适当形式填空
pick up, belong to, have fun, give away, too much not a bit, fall asleep, try one's best, run after, look after
1. The French book must __________ Lucy. She is the only one who's studying French.
2. Last night the old man found it difficult ____________, because there was a loud noise upstairs.
3. We are going to ___________ in learning English this term.
4.The old man was very generous. He decided to ___________ some of his money to the people in need.
5. Please ___________ the waste paper you threw on the floor just now.
6. This days we are _______________ get good marks in the exams.
7. The baby was left alone, with no one to ____________ him.
8. Don't ____________ each other in the classroom.
9. It is ____________ difficult, we can solve it by ourselves easily.
10. Larry has put on _____________ weight because of his unhealthy diet.
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