资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法定语从句使用；
3.单元话题范文赏析；
4.掌握语法填空动词的解题方法。
阅读下面的演讲稿，画出定语从句：
The story of America isn’t about people who quit when things got tough. It’s about people who kept going, who tried harder, who loved their country too much to do anything less than their best. It’s the story of students who sat where you sit 250 years ago, and went on to wage a revolution and they founded this nation. Students who sat where you sit 75 years ago who overcame a Depression and won a world war; who fought for civil rights and put a man on the moon. Students who sat where you sit 20 years ago who founded Google and Twitter and Facebook and changed the way we communicate with each other.
语法填空一般是一篇200多词的短文中留出10个空，部分空的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
一、当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。具体解题技巧如下：
第一步：判断句中是否缺谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，确定用主动语态还是被动语态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
专题一 谓语动词
谓语
时态 主动 被动
一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done
现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done
现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done
一般过去时 did was/were done
过去完成时 had done had been done
过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done
一般将来时 will do will be done
过去将来时 would do would be done
1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (pretended)
2. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he has run out of money. (founds)
二、当句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
专题二 非谓语动词
非谓语
to do 表动作未发生 当主语、宾语、目的状语
doing 表动作正在发生，或主动发生 当主语、宾语、伴随状语
done 表动作已经发生，或被发生 与逻辑主语是被动关系
有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend...doing sth.等。
The bus driving saw an old man _____ （lie）on the road. (lying)
Almost everyone likes _______ (swim) and climbing on sunny days. (swimming)
The eco-house
Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 1_________ (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder，he moved into a 2________(comfort) new home after only four months. 3________only cost $4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural 4________ ( material). Simon Dale and his father- in-law 5__________(dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 6_______ ( make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan, There is no central heating. 7 _______there's a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top.
It can provide power for lighting, music and computing. 8__________(drink) water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool. Simon Dale says, "We try 9______ (live) in peace with the natural world, " He has 10_______ (certain) done his best to achieve that.
一、用适当的关系词that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why填空。
1. The first thing ________you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _______is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _______had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _______we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ________I talked with just now？
6. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.
7. The boy________ father is a teacher is good at English.
8. 1980 was the year _______he was born.=1980 was the year ___ ____he was born
9.This is the town ______I was born. =This is the town ____ ______I was born.
10.These are the reasons _____we do it.=These are the reasons ____ _______we do it.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法定语从句使用；
3.单元话题范文赏析；
4.掌握语法填空动词的解题方法。
阅读下面的演讲稿，画出定语从句：
The story of America isn’t about people who quit when things got tough. It’s about people who kept going, who tried harder, who loved their country too much to do anything less than their best. It’s the story of students who sat where you sit 250 years ago, and went on to wage a revolution and they founded this nation. Students who sat where you sit 75 years ago who overcame a Depression and won a world war; who fought for civil rights and put a man on the moon. Students who sat where you sit 20 years ago who founded Google and Twitter and Facebook and changed the way we communicate with each other.
语法填空一般是一篇200多词的短文中留出10个空，部分空的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
一、当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。具体解题技巧如下：
第一步：判断句中是否缺谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，确定用主动语态还是被动语态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
专题一 谓语动词
谓语
时态 主动 被动
一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done
现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done
现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done
一般过去时 did was/were done
过去完成时 had done had been done
过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done
一般将来时 will do will be done
过去将来时 would do would be done
1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (pretended)
2. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he has run out of money. (founds)
二、当句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
专题二 非谓语动词
非谓语
to do 表动作未发生 当主语、宾语、目的状语
doing 表动作正在发生，或主动发生 当主语、宾语、伴随状语
done 表动作已经发生，或被发生 与逻辑主语是被动关系
有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend...doing sth.等。
The bus driving saw an old man _____ （lie）on the road. (lying)
Almost everyone likes _______ (swim) and climbing on sunny days. (swimming)
The eco-house
Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 1_________ (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder，he moved into a 2________(comfort) new home after only four months. 3________only cost $4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural 4________ ( material). Simon Dale and his father- in-law 5__________(dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 6_______ ( make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan, There is no central heating. 7 _______there's a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top.
It can provide power for lighting, music and computing. 8__________(drink) water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool. Simon Dale says, "We try 9______ (live) in peace with the natural world, " He has 10_______ (certain) done his best to achieve that.
Keys:1-10 to build, comfortable, It, materials, dug, are made, But, Drinking, to live, certainly
一、用适当的关系词that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why填空。
1. The first thing ________you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _______is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _______had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _______we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ________I talked with just now？
6. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.
7. The boy________ father is a teacher is good at English.
8. 1980 was the year _______he was born.=1980 was the year ___ ____he was born
9.This is the town ______I was born. =This is the town ____ ______I was born.
10.These are the reasons _____we do it.=These are the reasons ____ _______we do it.
Keys: 1. that 2. which / that 3. which / that 4. which / that 5. who / that / whom 6. whose 7. whose 8. when;in which 9. where; in which 10. why ; for which
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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