资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法定语从句使用；
3.单元话题范文赏析；
4.掌握语法填空动词的解题方法。
通过音频的形式引入
重点单词
prefer v. 更喜欢 过去式preferred
教材原句：I prefer music that has great lyrics.
【直击考点】1) prefer -preferred
prefer sth to sth She prefers dogs to cats.
prefer doing to doing I prefer staying at home to going out.
prefer to do sth I prefer to read before going to bed.
prefer to do rather than do I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.
sense v. 感觉到 n. 感觉，意识
教材原句：The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
【直击考点】1) sense作动词时， 意为“隐约感觉到”，强调通过直觉而产生，与feel表示感官的性质不同，它后面不能接形容词。
2) sense作名词时，表示“感觉”。即人体感受客观事物刺激的器官（眼、耳、鼻、舌、身等），也可指客观事物在人脑中引起的反应。
I have got a very good sense of directions, so I never get lost.
3. suppose v. 推断，料想
教材原句：I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. (p66-2d)
【直击考点】1) suppose 为及物动词，可接名词、代词或从句。
I suppose that he is about forty.
2) 辨析 suppose, imagine, guess
suppose：推断， 依据某些事实进行探索性的推测 She had supposed him to be very rich.
imagine：想象，设想与现实相反的东西 We can hardly imagine life without electricity.
guess：猜想，未经认真思索而进行猜想 Guess what I have in my hand.
4. stick v. 粘贴，将….刺入
教材原句：While some people stick to only one kind of music , I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.(p67-3a)
【直击考点】 1) stick – stuck - stuck
2) stick to sth / stick to doing sth. 坚持，固守
He promised to help us and he stuck to his words.
praise v. 表扬；赞扬
教材原句：Today , Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters sing and praise.
【直击考点】
praise sb for sth.因某事表扬某人
The teacher praised Tom for his good homework.
spare adj.空闲的，不用的 v 抽出；留出
教材原句：If you have spare time , do you want to watch a movie with me
【直击考点】
Let's spare no efforts to carry out the plan.让我们不遗余力地实现这个计划吧。
Could you spare some time to come to our art exhibition 你能抽出时间来看看我们的画展吗
master n 大师；能手；主人 v 掌握
【直击考点】
用作名词 (n.)
The dog remained faithful to his master.这条狗始终忠于它的主人。
I can be a master of myself in learning.我可以做自我学习上的主人。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
She learned to master her anger.她学会了控制自己不发火。
It's not easy to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语并不容易。
8.perform v. 表演
教材原句：He continued to sing and play on the streets.He performed in this way for many years.
【直击考点】1) performance n. 表演
2) performer n. 表演者
9. marry “嫁； 娶“
marry sb “和某人结婚，嫁给某人”
marry ….to ….将…..嫁给……
married 结婚的；已婚的
be married, get married
· 这两个短语都可表示“已婚的”。其区别在于:
· 1.be married用来表示已婚状态, married用作形容词,意为“已结婚的”; 而get married则可以构成被动结构,有“被…”的含义,有时也用于表示动作。
· 2.在现在完成时的句子里, be married可与表示一段时间的状语连用; 而get married只能跟表示某一时间点的状语连用。
10. wound n 伤口；创伤 v 使受伤；伤害
教材原句：Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
【直击考点】 hurt, injure 和wound
hurt “伤害” 既指肉体的伤害，又指精神上，感情上的伤害
injure 主要指意外事故中顺海健康，容貌等
wound 指枪伤， 刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤
He fell off a tree and hurt his leg
It was really dangerous; the horse nearly injured him.
The shot wounded her left arm.
1. – Which subject do you like better, physics or math
-- Neither. I _______ English ______ any of the other subjects.
A. like; better B. prefer; to C. prefer; better than D. am good at; than
2. I prefer _______ a term paper(学期论文) ________ a test.
A. to write; to take B. writing; to taking C. writing; to take D. to write; than to take
3. I prefer ________ a small gift rather than _______ some money.
A. to receive; getting B. receiving; getting C. to receive; get D. receiving; get
4. Memories and __________(sad) came flooding over the 81-year-old mother.
5. She finds it too __________(pain) to return there without him.
6. I felt a strong p________ on my back. That’s why I couldn’t play football with you yesterday.
7. The shirt __________(feel, sense) smooth, so I bought it.
8. I’ve got a cold, so I’ve lost my ________(feeling, sense) of taste.
9.The teacher _______her ______her courage.老师赞扬了她的勇气。
10.When you have s______time, you'll make a phone call.
11.He's been feeling d_____since he lost his job.
12.As students of English, we must m_______the language.
13. 用hurt, injure 和wound填空
(1)The bullet (子弹)________him in the shoulder.
(2)Xiao Li ______herself when she fell down the stairs.
(3)Tom _______his leg in a skating accident.
重点短语
1. cheer up “使振奋，使高兴起来”
The good news cheered him up.
2.try one’s best to do sth “尽某人最大努力做某事”
归纳： 常见的try 短语有：
try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事
try on 试穿 try out 试验
3. 辨析 by the end of at the end of 与in the end
by the end of “到….结束时， 到…. 时为止” 其后跟将来时间，句子用一般将来时；跟过去的时间， 句子用过去完成时。
at the end of “在….的尽头； 在….结束时”
in the end “最后； 终于”
4. shut off 关闭；停止运转
【直击考点】1) shut off 后接宾格代词时，放在shut 与off之间。 Don’t forget to shut it off.
2) shut off 与turn off
shut off ：切断，中断（供水、供气）
The electricity shuts off at midnight. / Shut off the hot water by closing a valve.
turn off： 关(自来水、电灯、收音机等) Please turn off the light.
5. once in a while 偶尔地
【直击考点】1) while 作名词，意为“一会儿” I haven’t seen her for quite a while.
2) 与while 相关的词组：for a while in a while
一、从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
stick to, in that case, plenty of, shut off, once in a while
1. — It will cost about 2,000 yuan to fly to Sanya.
— Well, ________________, why not fly to Guangzhou first and then take a train there
2. Once you have started the job, it’s better ___________it until it is completed.
3. Your phone must ______________ before the plane takes off.
4. “The Continent” is a good movie with ____________jokes. It makes me laugh and think a lot.
5. I like pop music best, but I listen to some country music __________________.
二、短语辨析： try on，try to do , try doing 和try out 短语辨析
(1)When I ____the coat _____I found it was rather too big for me
(2)The scientists ________ thousands of chemicals before they found the right one .
(3)They ______their best _______(solve) the problem
(4) She tried ________(wash) her hair with a new shampoo.
三、短语辨析 by the end of at the end of 与in the end
(1)You will find the hospital _________ the road.
(2) You'll get there _________if you work hard.
(3)We had learned six units _________ last weekend.
重点句型
1. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
【剖析】 1） depending on how I feel that day 是一个现在分词短语，做主句的状语。
2） 现在分词在句子中不能充当谓语，但能充当定语、表语、补语状语等成分。例如：
Walking in the street, I saw him.
Being ill, she stayed at home.
Please answer the question using another way.
【即时训练】
1). _________ (see) from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory.
2). __________(see) from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful.
3). _______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
2. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.
【剖析】 1） 这个句子比较长，其主干句子为Documentaries can be interesting。其余部分为定语从句。
like在这里是介词，意为“像，类似”
3. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
【剖析】 1）固定句型：It is / was a pity that …. / What a pity it is …..
It’s a pity that you can’t come to the party.
What a pity it is for you to have missed such a wonderful film.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法定语从句使用；
3.单元话题范文赏析；
4.掌握语法填空动词的解题方法。
通过音频的形式引入
重点单词
prefer v. 更喜欢 过去式preferred
教材原句：I prefer music that has great lyrics.
【直击考点】1) prefer -preferred
prefer sth to sth She prefers dogs to cats.
prefer doing to doing I prefer staying at home to going out.
prefer to do sth I prefer to read before going to bed.
prefer to do rather than do I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.
sense v. 感觉到 n. 感觉，意识
教材原句：The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
【直击考点】1) sense作动词时， 意为“隐约感觉到”，强调通过直觉而产生，与feel表示感官的性质不同，它后面不能接形容词。
2) sense作名词时，表示“感觉”。即人体感受客观事物刺激的器官（眼、耳、鼻、舌、身等），也可指客观事物在人脑中引起的反应。
I have got a very good sense of directions, so I never get lost.
3. suppose v. 推断，料想
教材原句：I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. (p66-2d)
【直击考点】1) suppose 为及物动词，可接名词、代词或从句。
I suppose that he is about forty.
2) 辨析 suppose, imagine, guess
suppose：推断， 依据某些事实进行探索性的推测 She had supposed him to be very rich.
imagine：想象，设想与现实相反的东西 We can hardly imagine life without electricity.
guess：猜想，未经认真思索而进行猜想 Guess what I have in my hand.
4. stick v. 粘贴，将….刺入
教材原句：While some people stick to only one kind of music , I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.(p67-3a)
【直击考点】 1) stick – stuck - stuck
2) stick to sth / stick to doing sth. 坚持，固守
He promised to help us and he stuck to his words.
praise v. 表扬；赞扬
教材原句：Today , Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters sing and praise.
【直击考点】
praise sb for sth.因某事表扬某人
The teacher praised Tom for his good homework.
spare adj.空闲的，不用的 v 抽出；留出
教材原句：If you have spare time , do you want to watch a movie with me
【直击考点】
Let's spare no efforts to carry out the plan.让我们不遗余力地实现这个计划吧。
Could you spare some time to come to our art exhibition 你能抽出时间来看看我们的画展吗
master n 大师；能手；主人 v 掌握
【直击考点】
用作名词 (n.)
The dog remained faithful to his master.这条狗始终忠于它的主人。
I can be a master of myself in learning.我可以做自我学习上的主人。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
She learned to master her anger.她学会了控制自己不发火。
It's not easy to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语并不容易。
8.perform v. 表演
教材原句：He continued to sing and play on the streets.He performed in this way for many years.
【直击考点】1) performance n. 表演
2) performer n. 表演者
9. marry “嫁； 娶“
marry sb “和某人结婚，嫁给某人”
marry ….to ….将…..嫁给……
married 结婚的；已婚的
be married, get married
· 这两个短语都可表示“已婚的”。其区别在于:
· 1.be married用来表示已婚状态, married用作形容词,意为“已结婚的”; 而get married则可以构成被动结构,有“被…”的含义,有时也用于表示动作。
· 2.在现在完成时的句子里, be married可与表示一段时间的状语连用; 而get married只能跟表示某一时间点的状语连用。
10. wound n 伤口；创伤 v 使受伤；伤害
教材原句：Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
【直击考点】 hurt, injure 和wound
hurt “伤害” 既指肉体的伤害，又指精神上，感情上的伤害
injure 主要指意外事故中顺海健康，容貌等
wound 指枪伤， 刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤
He fell off a tree and hurt his leg
It was really dangerous; the horse nearly injured him.
The shot wounded her left arm.
1. – Which subject do you like better, physics or math
-- Neither. I _______ English ______ any of the other subjects.
A. like; better B. prefer; to C. prefer; better than D. am good at; than
2. I prefer _______ a term paper(学期论文) ________ a test.
A. to write; to take B. writing; to taking C. writing; to take D. to write; than to take
3. I prefer ________ a small gift rather than _______ some money.
A. to receive; getting B. receiving; getting C. to receive; get D. receiving; get
4. Memories and __________(sad) came flooding over the 81-year-old mother.
5. She finds it too __________(pain) to return there without him.
6. I felt a strong p________ on my back. That’s why I couldn’t play football with you yesterday.
7. The shirt __________(feel, sense) smooth, so I bought it.
8. I’ve got a cold, so I’ve lost my ________(feeling, sense) of taste.
9.The teacher _______her ______her courage.老师赞扬了她的勇气。
10.When you have s______time, you'll make a phone call.
11.He's been feeling d_____since he lost his job.
12.As students of English, we must m_______the language.
13. 用hurt, injure 和wound填空
(1)The bullet (子弹)________him in the shoulder.
(2)Xiao Li ______herself when she fell down the stairs.
(3)Tom _______his leg in a skating accident.
Keys: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. sadness 5. painful 6. pain 7. felt 8. sense 9.praised; for 10.spare 11.down 12.master 13.(1)wounded (2)hurt (3)injured
重点短语
1. cheer up “使振奋，使高兴起来”
The good news cheered him up.
2.try one’s best to do sth “尽某人最大努力做某事”
归纳： 常见的try 短语有：
try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事
try on 试穿 try out 试验
3. 辨析 by the end of at the end of 与in the end
by the end of “到….结束时， 到…. 时为止” 其后跟将来时间，句子用一般将来时；跟过去的时间， 句子用过去完成时。
at the end of “在….的尽头； 在….结束时”
in the end “最后； 终于”
4. shut off 关闭；停止运转
【直击考点】1) shut off 后接宾格代词时，放在shut 与off之间。 Don’t forget to shut it off.
2) shut off 与turn off
shut off ：切断，中断（供水、供气）
The electricity shuts off at midnight. / Shut off the hot water by closing a valve.
turn off： 关(自来水、电灯、收音机等) Please turn off the light.
5. once in a while 偶尔地
【直击考点】1) while 作名词，意为“一会儿” I haven’t seen her for quite a while.
2) 与while 相关的词组：for a while in a while
一、从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
stick to, in that case, plenty of, shut off, once in a while
1. — It will cost about 2,000 yuan to fly to Sanya.
— Well, ________________, why not fly to Guangzhou first and then take a train there
2. Once you have started the job, it’s better ___________it until it is completed.
3. Your phone must ______________ before the plane takes off.
4. “The Continent” is a good movie with ____________jokes. It makes me laugh and think a lot.
5. I like pop music best, but I listen to some country music __________________.
二、短语辨析： try on，try to do , try doing 和try out 短语辨析
(1)When I ____the coat _____I found it was rather too big for me
(2)The scientists ________ thousands of chemicals before they found the right one .
(3)They ______their best _______(solve) the problem
(4) She tried ________(wash) her hair with a new shampoo.
三、短语辨析 by the end of at the end of 与in the end
(1)You will find the hospital _________ the road.
(2) You'll get there _________if you work hard.
(3)We had learned six units _________ last weekend.
Keys: 一、1. in that case 2. to stick to 3. be shut off 4. plenty of 5. once in a while 二、 (1)tried on (2)tried out (3)tried to solve (4)washing 三、(1)at the end of (2) in the end (3)by the end of
重点句型
1. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
【剖析】 1） depending on how I feel that day 是一个现在分词短语，做主句的状语。
2） 现在分词在句子中不能充当谓语，但能充当定语、表语、补语状语等成分。例如：
Walking in the street, I saw him.
Being ill, she stayed at home.
Please answer the question using another way.
【即时训练】
1). _________ (see) from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory.
2). __________(see) from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful.
3). _______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
Keys: 1. Seeing; 2. Seen; 3. B
2. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.
【剖析】 1） 这个句子比较长，其主干句子为Documentaries can be interesting。其余部分为定语从句。
like在这里是介词，意为“像，类似”
3. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
【剖析】 1）固定句型：It is / was a pity that …. / What a pity it is …..
It’s a pity that you can’t come to the party.
What a pity it is for you to have missed such a wonderful film.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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