资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法be supposed to的使用；
3.单元话题范文赏析；
4.掌握语法填空名词、介词的解题方法。
通过对话的形式引入
重点单词
1. mad adj. 很生气的；疯狂的
教材原句：If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
【直击考点】
1. get mad：生气，大动肝火
2. be mad at/with sb./sth.：对某人/某事生气
3. be mad about sth.：对某事很着迷
She was mad at him for his losing the match.
I am mad about collecting stamps.

manner n. 方式，方法 (pl.)礼貌礼仪
教材原句：table manners
【直击考点】
Why are you talking in such a strange manner
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.
3. effort n. 努力，尽力
教材原句：So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
【直击考点】
1. make an effort/efforts to do sth.：努力做某事
2. spare no efforts to do sth.：不遗余力做某事
More and more women are making efforts to lose weight nowadays.
We will spare no efforts to protect our environment.

value v. / n. 重视；价值
教材原句：We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
【直击考点】1) 作动词时，意为“给… 估价”，引申为“尊重，重视”
The painting has been valued at ￡60,000.
I value the opinion of my husband and we agree on most things.
2) 作名词时， 意为“价值，价格”。 be of value = be valuable 有价值的
No one knows the value of health until he or she loses it.
basic adj. 基本的
教材原句：She said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge.
【直击考点】1) basis n. 基础 base v. 以… 为基础
2) 常用结构：on the basis of …. 以… 为基础 be based on 以… 为依据
suggestion n. 建议
教材原句： Write a letter to your pen pal to give him advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
【直击考点】1) suggestion 可数名词 several suggestions
advice 不可数名词 several pieces of advice
2) suggest v. 建议 suggest doing sth
worth adj. 有……价值的
教材原句：...but it’s worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
【直击考点】
1. be worth sth.：值……钱，值得……
2. be (well) worth doing：值得做某事
The Forbidden City is worth a visit.=The Forbidden City is worth visiting.
9.custom n. 风俗，习俗
教材原句：Talk about customs and what you are supposed to do .
【直击考点】1) custom 既能作可数名词，也能作不可数名词。
Do you know the customs of France
2) customer n. 顾客，客户，为可数名词。
10.except prep. 除…之外
教材原句：Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread , not even fruit.
【直击考点】1) except, besides与except for 的辨析
except除…之外 (不包括) We all passed the exam except Tom.
besides 除…之外 (还)(包括) I have another blue pen besides this one.
except for 除…以外 一般其前后的词语表示的不同类事物，可置于句首。
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
注意except 的拼写，易于expect 混淆。
1. What __________ advice it is! It will be of great _________ to me. (value)
2.The 30th Olympic Games were held in London, the c_________ of England.
3.What a good _______ you’ve offered me! I’ll do as you say.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
4.Though these theories(理论) seem ______, they are _______ on a very important famous work.
base; basic B. basic; based C. based; basic D. basic; basic
5.We will _____________ protect our environment.(不遗余力做某事)
6.选择except, besides与except for填空。
(1) You can have any of the cakes _________ this one, because it is mine.
(2) __________ twenty students, two teachers went with them, so there were 22 people on the bus.
(3)She doesn’t do anything _________ sit and watch TV.
(4) Smith is a good man, __________ his bad manners.
(5)There won't be anyone else who loves us so deeply our parents.
重点短语
clean…off：把……擦掉
【直击考点】
I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks.
拓展：
clean up：打扫干净 clear out：清理，丢掉

go out of one’s way：特地；格外努力
【直击考点】
John went out of his way to make his girlfriend happy.
3. make an effort 做出努力
【直击考点】
【直击考点】1) make an effort 表示“做一番努力”，后常接不定式。make an effort to do sth.
She made an effort to run to school this morning so as to be on time.
4. point at 指着
【直击考点】1) 辨析point at, point to与point out
point at：习惯上表示指离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，着重于指的对象
point to：表示指离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，着重于指的方向
point out： 表示给某人指示方向、错误或要点等，意为“指出”。
be supposed to do . 应该；认为必须；被期望
【直击考点】
They were supposed to be here an hour ago.他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。
1. Our teacher pointed ___________(at, to, out) the map and told us the names of different rivers. 2.Point _________(at, to, out) the mistakes in this passage, please.
3. I ________ up late, but now I _________ up early.
A. am getting used to getting; used to get B. am getting used to get; used to get
C. used to getting; am getting used to get D. used to get; am getting used to getting
4.He ______________give us advice, but all he came up with were airy-fairy ideas.
他应该给我们提些劝告，但他所想出来的一切是不切实际的。
5. I hope I shall be able to ________(擦掉)these black marks.
重点句型
1. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
【剖析】 1） we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives 是定语从句，其先行词是the time, 引导定语从句的关系词that / which在从句中作宾语，被省略了。
【拓展】spend time with sb.
【即时训练】
1) Remember to spend some time ____ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
2) I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time ________ that.
A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do
2. It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
【剖析】 1）be worth 值得，后接名词、代词、数词或动名词。
This idea is well worth considering. / The museum is certainly worth a visit.
【即时训练】
1) He writes down everything that is worth ____________(remember) .
2) 这部电影值得一看。 The movie was ________ __________.
3. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
【剖析】 1） 形式宾语结构：find it + adj. + 不定式
类似find这样的动词还有consider, think, believe 等。
2）get used to 和be used to都可以表示“习惯于”做某事，区别在于，get used to强调的是过程，而be used to强调的是状态。
【即时训练】
1) If you can’t change the world, _________ it!
A. used to B. be used to C. get used for D. get used to
2) I find _____ difficult _______ a foreign language.
A. it; learning B. it; to learn C. that; learning D. that; to learn
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法be supposed to的使用；
3.单元话题范文赏析；
4.掌握语法填空名词、介词的解题方法。
通过对话的形式引入
重点单词
1. mad adj. 很生气的；疯狂的
教材原句：If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
【直击考点】
1. get mad：生气，大动肝火
2. be mad at/with sb./sth.：对某人/某事生气
3. be mad about sth.：对某事很着迷
She was mad at him for his losing the match.
I am mad about collecting stamps.

manner n. 方式，方法 (pl.)礼貌礼仪
教材原句：table manners
【直击考点】
Why are you talking in such a strange manner
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.
3. effort n. 努力，尽力
教材原句：So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
【直击考点】
1. make an effort/efforts to do sth.：努力做某事
2. spare no efforts to do sth.：不遗余力做某事
More and more women are making efforts to lose weight nowadays.
We will spare no efforts to protect our environment.

value v. / n. 重视；价值
教材原句：We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
【直击考点】1) 作动词时，意为“给… 估价”，引申为“尊重，重视”
The painting has been valued at ￡60,000.
I value the opinion of my husband and we agree on most things.
2) 作名词时， 意为“价值，价格”。 be of value = be valuable 有价值的
No one knows the value of health until he or she loses it.
basic adj. 基本的
教材原句：She said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge.
【直击考点】1) basis n. 基础 base v. 以… 为基础
2) 常用结构：on the basis of …. 以… 为基础 be based on 以… 为依据
suggestion n. 建议
教材原句： Write a letter to your pen pal to give him advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
【直击考点】1) suggestion 可数名词 several suggestions
advice 不可数名词 several pieces of advice
2) suggest v. 建议 suggest doing sth
worth adj. 有……价值的
教材原句：...but it’s worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
【直击考点】
1. be worth sth.：值……钱，值得……
2. be (well) worth doing：值得做某事
The Forbidden City is worth a visit.=The Forbidden City is worth visiting.
9.custom n. 风俗，习俗
教材原句：Talk about customs and what you are supposed to do .
【直击考点】1) custom 既能作可数名词，也能作不可数名词。
Do you know the customs of France
2) customer n. 顾客，客户，为可数名词。
10.except prep. 除…之外
教材原句：Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread , not even fruit.
【直击考点】1) except, besides与except for 的辨析
except除…之外 (不包括) We all passed the exam except Tom.
besides 除…之外 (还)(包括) I have another blue pen besides this one.
except for 除…以外 一般其前后的词语表示的不同类事物，可置于句首。
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
注意except 的拼写，易于expect 混淆。
1. What __________ advice it is! It will be of great _________ to me. (value)
2.The 30th Olympic Games were held in London, the c_________ of England.
3.What a good _______ you’ve offered me! I’ll do as you say.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
4.Though these theories(理论) seem ______, they are _______ on a very important famous work.
base; basic B. basic; based C. based; basic D. basic; basic
5.We will _____________ protect our environment.(不遗余力做某事)
6.选择except, besides与except for填空。
(1) You can have any of the cakes _________ this one, because it is mine.
(2) __________ twenty students, two teachers went with them, so there were 22 people on the bus.
(3)She doesn’t do anything _________ sit and watch TV.
(4) Smith is a good man, __________ his bad manners.
(5)There won't be anyone else who loves us so deeply our parents.
Keys: 1.valuable; value 2. capital 3.C 4. B 5.spare no efforts to 6.(1) except (2)besides (3)except (4)except for (5) except 7.greet
重点短语
clean…off：把……擦掉
【直击考点】
I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks.
拓展：
clean up：打扫干净 clear out：清理，丢掉

go out of one’s way：特地；格外努力
【直击考点】
John went out of his way to make his girlfriend happy.
3. make an effort 做出努力
【直击考点】
【直击考点】1) make an effort 表示“做一番努力”，后常接不定式。make an effort to do sth.
She made an effort to run to school this morning so as to be on time.
4. point at 指着
【直击考点】1) 辨析point at, point to与point out
point at：习惯上表示指离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，着重于指的对象
point to：表示指离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，着重于指的方向
point out： 表示给某人指示方向、错误或要点等，意为“指出”。
be supposed to do . 应该；认为必须；被期望
【直击考点】
They were supposed to be here an hour ago.他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。
1. Our teacher pointed ___________(at, to, out) the map and told us the names of different rivers. 2.Point _________(at, to, out) the mistakes in this passage, please.
3. I ________ up late, but now I _________ up early.
A. am getting used to getting; used to get B. am getting used to get; used to get
C. used to getting; am getting used to get D. used to get; am getting used to getting
4.He ______________give us advice, but all he came up with were airy-fairy ideas.
他应该给我们提些劝告，但他所想出来的一切是不切实际的。
5. I hope I shall be able to ________(擦掉)these black marks.
Keys: 1.at 2.out 3. to 4. to 3.D 4.was supposed to 5. clean off
重点句型
1. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
【剖析】 1） we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives 是定语从句，其先行词是the time, 引导定语从句的关系词that / which在从句中作宾语，被省略了。
【拓展】spend time with sb.
【即时训练】
1) Remember to spend some time ____ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
2) I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time ________ that.
A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do
Keys: 1) B 2) B
2. It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
【剖析】 1）be worth 值得，后接名词、代词、数词或动名词。
This idea is well worth considering. / The museum is certainly worth a visit.
【即时训练】
1) He writes down everything that is worth ____________(remember) .
2) 这部电影值得一看。 The movie was ________ __________.
Keys: 1) remembering 2) worth seeing.
3. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
【剖析】 1） 形式宾语结构：find it + adj. + 不定式
类似find这样的动词还有consider, think, believe 等。
2）get used to 和be used to都可以表示“习惯于”做某事，区别在于，get used to强调的是过程，而be used to强调的是状态。
【即时训练】
1) If you can’t change the world, _________ it!
A. used to B. be used to C. get used for D. get used to
2) I find _____ difficult _______ a foreign language.
A. it; learning B. it; to learn C. that; learning D. that; to learn
Keys: 1) D 2) B
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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