资源简介

Unit 5 What an adventure!
过去将来时
一、单项选择
1．The director admitted at the press conference that he ________ for the accident.
A．blamed B．was blamed C．was to blame D．to be blame
2．—Jenny, did you join in the barbecue at the weekend
—I ________, but I remembered I had a composition to get prepared.
A．had B．would C．was going to D．did
3．The sky was overcast with black clouds. There ________ a storm.
A．was going to be B．had been C．will be D．would be
4．Margret promised that she ________ a gift when she went back to Washington.
A．will send B．would send C．had sent D．was sending
5．I ________ the car, but I thought I didn’t really need it and decided not to do it.
A．was going to buy B．was buying C．bought D．had bought
6．I ________ what I had done, but she told me not to do it.
A．had confessed B．am going to confess
C．was confessing D．was about to confess
7．The airline company assured us that ________ no delays.
A．there will be B．there were C．there would be D．there are
8．The last time I spoke to you, you ________ a business. Did you do it
A．were going to start B．had started C．started D．have started
9．I knew you ________ the exam. You didn’t make any effort!
A．were failing B．will fail C．would fail D．are going to fail
10．She promised that she ________ an end to the situation, but failed to do so.
A．had put B．would put C．was putting D．would have put
11．I had a feeling that the party ________ a disaster.
A．was going to be B．will be C．has been D．is
12．I already told Mark that when he arrived, we ________ out for dinner.
A．will go B．are going to go C．would go D．had gone
13．I saw he had a gun, but I didn’t think he ________.
A．will shoot B．was going to shoot C．is going to shoot D．is shooting
14．Jane said Sam ________ his sister with him, but he came alone.
A．was bringing B．had brought C．brought D．would bring
15．He asked whether I ________ him, but there was nothing I could do.
A．was helping B．would help C．will help D．am going to help
16．The writer spent his final years in writing after finding out that he ________ soon.
A．would die B．will die C．died D．has died
17．—Has Wendy handed in her application form
—Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and _______ it in soon.
A．will hand B．would hand C．has handed D．had handed
18．John promised his doctor he _______ not smoke and he has never smoked ever since.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
19．The peasants were sure that they _______ another bumper harvest that year.
A．will have B．had C．would have D．was having
20．We hoped that by the end of the year we _______ the job.
A．had finished B．finished
C．would have finished D．will finish
二、语法填空
21．On the basis of this amazing figure, the authorities (take) measures to encourage websites to establish privacy policies.
22．The truck was late. The goods and other materials we subscribed to (arrive) in two hours.
23．When we confirmed your money had been sent to our account, we (deliver) the latest mobile devices to you at once.
24．He wrote in his letter that when he found accommodation, he (call) us.
25．She hoped that she (make) a fancy hairstyle as soon as possible.
26．The chemist said he (experiment) with the chemical the next Saturday.
27．Sooner or later, he said, being addicted to the Internet (have) an impact or even a bad effect on your study.
28．He hoped that these recommendations (be) an alarm and enable John to realise its harm.
29．The scientist believed that in the near future, humans (explore) more planets besides Mars.
30．He said he (download) some useful apps and powerful software from the Internet the next day.
31．I thought the teacher (say) something about our exam result but he didn’t mention it.
32．They said they (inform)me as soon as they got there.
33．I hoped I (find)a job soon.
34．He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing (grow) there.
35．They said they (fly) to Hong Kong next weekend to take part in the big family party.
36．He said that he back in five minutes.（come）
37．Mike told me that he (visit) the Disneyland the next day.
38．The boy looked as if he (cry) when his mother scolded him for breaking her favourite plate.
39．At that time he did not know that quitting the job (become) the turning point in his life.
40．The scientists said the world’s population growth (slow)down in the next few years.
41．She told him that she (bring) him the water in ten minutes.
42．He was working on the assumption that if he produced a clone of the dog, his boss (approve) his promotion.
43．As I was about (leave), a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me.
44．The competition was so close that no one was sure that who (win) the Best Actor award.
45．They made up their minds that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
46．Tom told me that he (stay) in his hometown for two more days. (所给词的适当形式填空）
47．Uncle Sam said he (attend) my birthday party, but he never showed up.
48．Tim told us that his company (use) robots to do some of the work the next week. (所给词的适当形式填空）
49．Tom hurried to tell us that the president （arrive）at any moment.
50．He said on the phone that he （wait）for me at the school gate when I arrived there. (所给词的适当形式填空）
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：厂长在记者招待会上承认他应对这次事故负责。表示“被责备”用be to blame，表示将来，根据admitted可知，用过去将来时，A. blamed责备；B. was blamed被责备，一般过去时的被动； C. was to blame被责备，过去将来时； D. to be blame动词不定式。故选C。
2．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——珍妮，周末的烧烤你参加了吗？——我本来要去的，但我想起来我还有一篇作文要准备。根据句意可知，此处使用过去将来时；was going to do 表示过去原计划要做某事。故选C。
3．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：天空乌云密布。即将有一场暴风雨。根据“The sky was overcast with black clouds. ”可知，乌云密布预示着即将有暴风雨，这是有迹象表明即将发生某事，应用be going to do sth.表示。前一句的was overcast表示过去，所以这里应用过去将来时，即was going to be。故选A。
4．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛格丽特答应她回华盛顿时要送一份礼物。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“when she went back to Washington”可知，宾语从句描述的动作还未发生，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句应用过去将来。故选B。
5．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来打算买这辆车，但我认为我并不真的需要它，所以决定不买。根据“but I thought I didn’t really need it and decided not to do it”可知，前一句话为过去将来时态，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。was/were going to do sth.“将要做某事”，为过去将来时。故选A。
6．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我正要坦白我的所作所为，但她告诉我不要这么做。根据“but she told me not to do it”可知，前一句话为过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时刻看即将发生的动作。was about to do sth.“正要做某事”，为过去将来时态。故选D。
7．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：航空公司向我们保证不会有延误。空格处在宾语从句中作谓语，主句为一般过去时，从句表示在过去的某一时间来看将来将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，表示“某处有某物”，应用there be句型，其过去将来为时的形式是there would be。故选C项。
8．A
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：我上次和你说话的时候，你正要创业了。你做到了吗？A. were going to start要开始；B. had started已经开始；C. started开始；D. have started已经开始。根据句意及“The last time”和“Did you do it”可知，空处描述的是从过去来看将来要发生的事情，应用过去将来时，故选A项。
9．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我知道你考试会不及格。你没有付出任何努力！宾语从句中，表示从句动作发生在主句之后，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态应用过去将来时。故选C。
10．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她承诺要结束这种局面，但没有做到。空格处在宾语从句中作谓语，主句为一般过去时，空格处表示从过去的某一时间看将来要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故选B项。
11．A
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：我有一种预感，这个派对将会是一场灾难。由had可知，整个句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处在that引导的同位语从句中作谓语，表示过去某一时刻要发生的事，应用过去将来时，故选A。
12．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我已经告诉马克，等他到了，我们就出去吃晚饭。整个句子描述过去的事，且此处表示过去某一时刻一起去做某事，应用过去将来时，故选C。
13．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我看到他有枪，但我认为他不会开枪。空格处在宾语从句中作谓语，主句为一般过去时，空格处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时。故选B项。
14．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：简说萨姆会带他的妹妹来，但他是一个人来的。空格处在从句中作谓语，主句时态为一般过去时，根据句意，从句表示在过去对未来的计划，应用过去将来时。故选D项。
15．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他问我是否愿意帮助他，但我无能为力。空格处作谓语，主句为一般过去时，根据句意，空格处表示从过去对未来的推测，应用过去将来时。故选B项。
16．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位作家在发现自己不久就要去世之后，便在写作中度过了生命的最后几年。整个句子描述过去发生的事，此处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，表示过去某一时刻要做的事，应用过去将来时。故选A。
17．B
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——温迪交申请表了吗？——确定。她告诉我她想再检查一遍，很快就会交上来。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词told以及并列句中的谓语动词wanted可知，此处应使用过去时态，结合时间状语soon可知，此处应使用将来时，综上信息可知，此处应使用过去将来时，所以谓语动词为would hand。故选B项。
18．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰向他的医生保证他不会抽烟，从那以后他再也没有抽过烟。A.might可能；B.should应该；C.could能够；D.would将要。分析句子结构可知，此处应为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词promised可知，从句的谓语动词使用某种过去时态，结合句意可知，表示“向医生保证将来不会吸烟”，所以此处应使用过去将来时，所以宾语从句的谓语动词为would not smoke。故选D项。
19．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：农民们确信那一年他们会有另一个大丰收。分析句子结构可知，本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，且根据主句的系动词were和句意可知，宾语从句用过去将来时。故选C。
20．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们希望到今年年底我们能完成这项工作。由 by the end of the year可知，这里时态应用完成时态，且由hoped可知，从句时态应用过去相关时态，综上所述，这里时态应用过去完成将来时表示从过去看将来某时某刻动作已经完成。故选C项。
21．will take/would take
【详解】考查时态。句意：基于这个惊人的数字，当局采取措施鼓励网站建立隐私政策。空处在句中作谓语，结合句中“On the basis of this amazing figure”可知，采取措施为后发生的动作，因句中没有明确的时间提示，所以可以用一般将来时或过去将来时，故填will/would take。
22．would arrive/were going to arrive
【详解】考查时态。句意：卡车晚点了。我们订购的货物和其他材料将在两小时内到达。分析句子可知事情发生在过去，货物和材料将在过去的某一时间点之后的两小时内到达，即从过去的某一时
间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，应用过去将来时，结构是would +动词原形或was/were going to +动词原形；由主语The goods and other materials 可知谓语用复数形式；故填would arrive或were going to arrive。
23．would deliver
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们确认您的钱已经汇到我们的账户后，我们会立即将最新的移动设备送到您的手中。空处为主句的谓语，根据从句谓语confirmed可知此处为一般过去时，由句意可知，此处表示“将送”，所以主句时态应用过去将来时，故填would deliver。
24．would call
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：他在信中写道，当他找到住处时，他会给我们打电话。根据when he found accommodation及句意可知，此处应用过去将来时，表示过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。故填would call。
25．would make
【详解】考查时态。句意：她希望她能尽快做一个漂亮的发型。空处为从句的谓语，由as soon as possible和主句谓语hoped可知，此处应用过去将来时。故填would make。
26．would experiment/was going to experiment
【详解】考查时态。句意：化学家说他将在下个星期六用这种化学物质做实验。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作宾从句的谓语。此处表示的即将发生的动作，同时根据主句中的said可知，时间为过去，故使用过去将来时。故填would experiment或was going to experiment。
27．would have
【详解】考查时态。句意：他说，沉迷于网络迟早会对你的学习产生影响，甚至是不好的影响。空处作谓语，根据句意，结合主句谓语said可知，此处时态应用过去将来时would do，表示“将会产生”，故填would have。
28．would be
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：他希望这些建议能敲响警钟，使约翰认识到它的危害。根据“He hoped”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，hope意为“希望”，且根据“enable John to realise its harm”可知，此处有将要的含义，所以从句中应用过去将来时。故填would be。
29．would explore
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位科学家相信，在不久的将来，人类将探索除火星以外的更多行星。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语。此处表示的是从过去的某一时间来看将来。故使用过去将来时。故填would explore。
30．would download/was going to download
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：他说他打算第二天从网上下载一些有用的应用程序和功能强大的软件。根据“He said”和“the next day”可知，此处应用过去将来时。且此处有计划、打算之意，所以用would do或was/were going to do。主语he为第三人称单数。故填would/was going to download。
31．would say
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我以为老师会对我们的考试结果说些什么，但他没有提及此事。分析句子结构，the teacher ________ (say) something about our exam result是省略that的宾语从句，所以空格处需要谓语动词。结合提示词thought，可知动作发生在过去。由句意可知，我过去以为老师“会/将”说一些事情，所以空格动词为过去将来时。故答案为would say。
32．would inform
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们说他们一到那里就通知我。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句中谓语动词的填入，在as soon as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。as soon as如果表示过去的状态，后面就要用一般过去时。从句动词got为过去式，可知主句谓语动词也应为相应的过去式，为过去将来时。故填would inform。
33．would find
【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望我能很快找到工作。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合soon和主句为一般过去时可知，从句应用过去将来时。故填would find。
34．would grow
【详解】考查时态。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也长不了。分析可知设空处为从句的谓语，根据主句时态，可知为过去的时态，被告知什么东西都不会长，根据句意和语境，可知应是过去将来时，故填would grow。
35．would fly/were to fly/were going to fly
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他们说下周末要飞往香港参加这个大家庭的聚会。根据主句said可知，从句应用过去的某种时态，由从句时间状语next week可知，此处应该用过去将来时，所以应该用would+动词原形、be to+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，又因为主语为They且是过去将来时，所以be动词用were。故答案为would fly / were to fly / were going to fly。
36．would come
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说他五分钟后回来。分析句子可知，由主句said可知，该宾语从句也应为相应的过去时态，结合in five minutes时间主语可知，为将来时，故从句为过去将来时。故填would come。
37．would visit
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：迈克告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼乐园玩。根据后文the next day可知，为将来时，且主句为一般过去时，宾语从句中应用过去相对应的时态，应用过去将来时。故填would visit。
38．was going to cry
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：当他妈妈责备他打破了她最喜欢的盘子时，那男孩看起来好像要哭了。根据主句谓语动词looked可知，此处时态为过去时，根据句意可知此处表示“男孩将要哭泣”因此需要使用过去将来时，故填was going to cry。
39．was to become
【详解】考查时态。句意：当时他不知道辞职会成为他人生的转折点。根据句意表示表示不久的将来要做的用be to do sth， did not know后接that从句，从句用was to become。故填was to become。
40．would slow
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：科学家说世界人口增长将在接下来几年变缓。根据句型结构可知，此空为从句的谓语动词，由句意可推断谓语与主语the world’s population growth是主动关系，又根据主句的said和in the next few years可知，从句谓语应用过去将来时。故填would slow。
41．would bring
【详解】考查时态。句意：她告诉他十分钟后给他送水来。根据主句时态可知，从句用过去的时态。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，所以用过去将来时。根据句意，故填would bring。
42．would approve
【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他工作是以如果他制造出一只克隆狗，他的老板将批准他升值的基础上的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查 if 引导条件状语从句时，如果是表示将来的动作，这句用一般时表示将来时，主句仍然用将来时。根据从句的谓语动词“produced”的时态可知，这是用一般过去式表示过去将来，所以主句要用过去将来时。故填would approve。
43．to leave
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正当我要离开的时候，大楼里一个一直在听别人说话的职员走近了我。结合句意表示“正要做某事”短语为be about to do sth.，后跟不定式。故填to leave。
44．would win
【详解】考查时态。句意：这次竞赛是如此的接近以致于没有人能确定谁将赢得最佳男演员奖。空格处是宾语从句，根据主句was sure that可知空格处要用过去将来时。故填would win。
45．would buy　
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句，其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，主句用过去将来时。故填would buy。
46．would stay
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆告诉我他将在他的家乡再呆两天。根据主句时态可知，用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语for two more days可知，用过去将来时。根据句意，故填would stay。
47．would attend/was going to attend
【详解】考查时态。句意：山姆大叔说他要参加我的生日聚会，但他一直没出现。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，从句表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，故应用过去将来时，句式为“主语+would+动词原形”，“attend”意为“参加，出席”，动词词性，或用“主语+was/were going to+动词原形”，“he”与“was”连用。故填would attend/was going to attend。
48．would use
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：蒂姆告诉我们，他的公司下周将用机器人做一些工作根据told及时间状语the next week可知，此处使用过去将来时。故填would use。
49．would be arriving/would arrive
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆匆忙走来告诉大家，主席随时会到。根据hurried to及at any moment可知，此处表示从过去某时看来某一时间正在进行的动作或从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作，空处应用过去将来进行时或过去将来时，所以应填would be arriving或would arrive。
50．would wait
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：他在电话里头说，当我到那的时候，他将会在学校大门口等我。分析句子结构，said后的宾语从句中包含主从复合结构，wait是宾语从句中主句的谓语动词，是在过去某一时间看来的将来动作，主句谓语动词是said，所以此处应使用过去将来时，故填would wait。

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