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人教版八年级下册英语期中复习学案
Unit 1 What's the matter
重点知识点讲解
询问和描述健康状况
询问健康状况的常用句型：What's the matter / What's wrong / Are you feeling OK
描述身体不适的表达：I have a headache. / My stomach hurts. / My tooth is aching.
建议与忠告
提供建议的句型：You should drink some water. / You shouldn't eat too much candy.
回应建议的表达：That's a good idea. / OK, I'll try.
看病就医的常用表达
预约看病：I'd like to make an appointment with the doctor.
描述症状：I've been feeling dizzy for a few days.
医嘱与建议：Take this medicine three times a day. / Rest in bed for a few days.
身体部位与疾病的词汇
身体部位：arm, leg, back, neck, etc.
常见疾病：flu, cold, cough, fever, etc.
表达关心与同情
表达关心的句型：Are you feeling better now / I'm sorry to hear that.
表达同情的表达：Take care of yourself. / Get well soon.
练习题目
选择题
What's wrong with you
A. I have a headache.
B. I'm fine, thank you.
C. You're welcome.
D. Nothing much.
填空题
If you have a fever, you _________ drink plenty of water. (should)
改写句子
You shouldn't stay up late. (改为建议)
You'd better go to bed early.
匹配题
将下列身体部位与对应的疾病匹配。
arm ( ) A. flu
back ( ) B. headache
neck ( ) C. stomachache
head ( ) D. backache
stomach ( ) E. neck pain
翻译句子
我应该卧床休息吗？(Should I stay in bed and rest )
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
重点知识点讲解
表示意愿与承诺
表达意愿的句型：I'd like to help clean up the park. / I'm willing to volunteer for the event.
承诺做某事的表达：I promise I'll finish the task on time.
描述志愿者活动与社区服务
社区服务的活动：plant trees, collect litter, visit the elderly, etc.
描述活动的句型：We're going to organize a litter-picking event next weekend.
频率与次数的表达
使用频度副词：always, often, sometimes, never, hardly ever
使用次数表达：once a week, twice a month, three times a year
表达感谢与回应
表达感谢的句型：Thank you for your help. / I appreciate your support.
回应感谢的表达：You're welcome. / Don't mention it.
描述个人经历与感受
描述经历的句型：I once volunteered at an animal shelter. / Last summer, I helped plant trees in the park.
表达感受的词汇：rewarding, fulfilling, meaningful, etc.
练习题目
情景对话
Would you like to volunteer for the upcoming event
A. Yes, I'd be happy to.
B. No, I'm too busy.
C. I don't know.
D. Thank you for asking.
改写句子
I often help clean up the park. (用always替换often)
I always help clean up the park.
填空题
I volunteer at the animal shelter _________ a month. (twice)
翻译句子
感谢你对我们活动的支持。(Thank you for supporting our event.)
写作题
描述一次你参与过的志愿者活动，包括活动的内容、你的感受以及它对你的意义。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
重点知识点讲解
请求与许可的表达
请求做某事的句型：Could you please clean your room / Would you mind taking out the trash
回应请求的句型：Sure, I'll do it right away. / Sorry, I can't do it now.
谈论家务与日常活动
家务活动的表达：do the dishes, make the bed, sweep the floor, etc.
谈论日常活动的句型：I usually do my homework after dinner. / My parents often help me with my chores.
比较级与最高级的用法
比较级的构成与用法：more beautiful, less noisy, the faster, etc.
最高级的构成与用法：the most beautiful, the least noisy, the fastest, etc.
表达意见与看法
表达赞同的句型：I agree with you. / That's a good point.
表达不同意见的句型：I don't think so. / In my opinion, ...
动词的基本形式与用法
动词原形：I want to help.
第三人称单数形式：She cleans her room every day.
现在分词：I am cleaning the window.
过去式与过去分词：I cleaned the room yesterday. / The room has been cleaned.
练习题目
情景对话
Could you please do the laundry for me
A. No, I'm too tired.
B. Sure, I'll do it later.
C. I don't know how to do it.
D. You should do it yourself.
改写句子
My sister is the most hardworking person I know. (改为否定句)
My sister is not the most hardworking person I know.
填空题
My room is _________ messy than yours. (less)
选择题
In my opinion, helping others is a very rewarding experience.
A. I don't think so.
B. I agree with you.
C. That's a good idea.
D. I'm not sure.
写作题
写一篇短文，描述你的一次家务经历，包括你做了哪些家务、你的感受以及家务对你的意义。
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
重点知识点讲解
提出建议与解决问题的建议
提出建议的句型：Why don't you try to communicate with them / You should consider their feelings.
解决问题的建议：Try to find a common interest with them. / Have a heart-to-heart talk.
描述问题与困扰
表达问题的句型：I'm having trouble getting along with my parents. / I don't know how to deal with this situation.
描述困扰的词汇：upset, worried, stressed, etc.
表达感受与情绪
表达感受的句型：I feel really sad about this. / I'm really angry with him.
描述情绪的词汇：happy, excited, disappointed, etc.
谈论关系与沟通
描述关系的句型：My parents and I have a great relationship. / We often have meaningful conversations.
谈论沟通的词汇：communicate, understand, respect, etc.
使用情态动词表达推测与可能性
情态动词的用法：might, could, should, etc.
表达推测的句型：She might be at home now. / He could have forgotten to tell us.
练习题目
改写句子
You could ask your teacher for help. (改为建议)
Why don't you ask your teacher for help
填空题
I'm having a hard time _________ with my classmates. (getting along)
选择题
How do you feel about the outcome of the game
A. I feel excited.
B. I'm having a headache.
C. I like playing games.
D. I'm good at sports.
情景对话
Your friend seems upset. What advice would you give him
A. Don't worry about it.
B. You should talk to someone about it.
C. Just forget about it and move on.
D. It's not your fault, so don't feel bad.
写作题
写一篇短文，描述一次你与家人之间的沟通经历，包括你们讨论了什么问题、你是如何表达的、以及结果如何。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
重点知识点讲解
过去进行时
定义与用法：描述过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。
结构：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing。
例句：When the phone rang, I was having dinner.
谈论过去的事件与经历
描述事件的句型：What were you doing when the power went out
谈论经历的句型：I remember we were playing outside when it started raining.
描述天气与自然灾害
描述天气的词汇：rainy, windy, stormy, sunny, etc.
描述自然灾害的句型：The storm caused a lot of damage to the city.
使用连词连接句子
连词的种类：并列连词（and, but, or），从属连词（because, when, after）。
使用连词的例句：I was watching TV when suddenly the lights went out.
反身代词与动词搭配
反身代词的构成与用法：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
与动词搭配的例句：I enjoyed myself at the party last night.
练习题目
改写句子
I was playing football when it started to rain. (改为一般疑问句)
Were you playing football when it started to rain
填空题
What _________ you _________ (do) when the phone rang
选择题
When the earthquake happened, they _________ in the kitchen.
A. are cooking B. were cooking C. cook D. cooked
情景对话
What were you doing when the tornado hit your town
A. I was at school.
B. It was a terrible experience.
C. I hid under a table.
D. The tornado destroyed my house.
写作题
写一篇短文，描述一次你经历过的恶劣天气或自然灾害，包括当时你在做什么、天气如何变化、以及你的感受和经历。

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