2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册词汇拓展短语总复习清单

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2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册词汇拓展短语总复习清单

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必修一 Unit1 A New Start
一.词性转换
1. _curious_ adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的→__curiosity__ n. 好奇心
2. _impress_ v. 给……留下深刻的好印象→_impressive___ adj.给人深刻印象的→__impression__ n.印象;感想
3. __tradition_______ n.传统→__traditional__ adj.传统的;习俗的
4. ___eager______ adj.热切的,渴望的→__eagerness__ n.热切,渴望
5. __explore_______ v.考察,探险→__exploration___ n.探测;探险
7.__perform___v.&vi.表演;执行→_performer_n.表演者→__performance___ n.表现
8. __breath_______ n. 气息;呼吸→___breathe______v. 呼吸
9. __press_______ v. 按,压;敦促→__pressure_______ n.压力
11. __confident_______ adj. 有信心的,自信的→____confidence_____ n. 信心;信念
12. _photograph__ n. 照片→__photographer__ n. 摄影师→__photography__ n.摄影
13. __argue___ v. 争论,争辩→__argument ___ n. 争论;争吵
14.__intelligent__ adj.有智慧的,聪明的→_intelligence____ n.智力;理解力
15. __investigate____ v.查明,调查→__investigation_______ n.调查
16. __various_______ adj. 各种各样的,不同的→__variety_______ n.多样化,变化
19. __graduate_______ v. 毕业 →__graduation_______ n. 毕业;毕业典礼
20. __frighten__ v. 使害怕,使受惊→__frightened__adj. 受惊的,害怕的→__frightening__ adj. 令人恐惧的
21. ___select______ v.挑选,选择→__selection__ n.选择,挑选
22. __particular_ adj. 特指的→__particularly _ adv. 特殊地;特别地
二、词块翻译
1. 高中 _____ senior high_____________
2. 一个接一个地 ____one by one______________
3. butterflies in one’s stomach ___情绪紧张,心里发慌_______________
4. 惊慌地 ____in panic______________
5. go all out ___全力以赴_______________
6. 尤其,特别 ___in particular _______________
7. 提到,谈到 ____refer to ______________
8. 期待,盼望 _____look forward to (doing)_____________
9. 反复,再三 ____over and over again______________
10. 留下好的第一印象 ____make a good first impression______________
11. 使某人处于压力之下 ____put sb under pressure______________
12. 取决于;依赖 _____depend on_____________
13. 充分利用 _____make the most of _____________
14. 从......毕业 ___graduate from ______________
15. 即将上大学 ____be about to do go to college______________
16. 好像;似乎 _____as if/though _____________
18. keep an open mind ____敞开心扉______________
19. 处理,应对 ___ deal with _______________
20. 一看见 ____at the sight of______________
21. hold one’s head up _____永不放弃 _____________
22. 助某人一臂之力 _____give sb a hand_____________
必修一 Unit 2
一.词性转换
1. __sculpt_______ v.雕刻,雕塑→____sculpture_____ n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品
2. __behave_______ v. & vi. 举动;表现→__behavior_______n. 举止,行为
3. ___confuse__ v. 使糊涂;使迷惑→___confused__ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→___confusing__ adj.令人困惑的
4. ___reflect______v.显示,反映→ ___reflection______ n. 深思;反映
5. __create__v. 塑造;创作→___creation___n.创造→ ___creative__ adj. 创造性的→___creativity___ n.创造性,创造力
6. __familiar_______ adj. 熟悉的→___unfamiliar______ adj.不熟悉的,不了解的
7. ___organize______ v. 组织→___organization______ n. 组织,团体,机构
8. ___enter______ v. 进入→___entrance______ n.大门(口),入口(处)
9. __actual_______ adj.实际的→__actually _______ adv.事实上,实际上
10. __intend_______ v. 计划,打算→___intention______ n. 意图;目的;打算
11. ___formal______ adj. 正式的;正规的→___informal ______adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的
12. __base__ v. 以……为基础→__based__ adj. 以(某事)为基础的;be based on
→___basic______ adj. 基本的;基础的→___basis______ n. 基础;根据(复数)
二、词块翻译
1. burn up ____烧光___
2. burn down ____ 烧毁____
3. wind up ___使(活动、会议等)结束____
4. 偶然发现 ____come across __________
5. have a frog in one’s throat ____(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 _
6. 意识到,察觉到 ____ be aware of ______________
7. speaking of... ___说到……,谈到……(引入新话题)______
8. 做某事有困难 _have trouble (in) doing sth=have difficulty (in) doing sth
9. 填写表格 ____fill in a form ___
10. 在某人空闲的时候 ____in one’s free time ____
11. 人类 ___human race /being_____
13. 花费时间做…… ____spend time doing ______________
必修第一册 Unit 3
一、词性转换
1. __law_____ n.法律(体系)→__lawyer_____ n.律师
2. ___ assume____ v. 假定,认为→___ assumption____ n.假定,假设
4. ____ignore___ v. 忽视,不理→___ignorance__ n. 无知;愚昧→__ignorant__ adj.无知的
5. ___profession___ n.职业→__professional____ adj. 职业的,专业的
6. ___suit____v.适合→____suitable___adj. 合适的;适用的
7. ____talent__ n.天赋,才能→__talented___ adj.有天资的;有才能的
9. ____responsible_____ adj.负有责任的,应承担责任的→___responsibility___ n. 责任;义务
10. ____nation____ n. 国家;民族→___national___ adj.国家的;民族的→___nationality__ n.国籍;民族
11. ____observe__ v.观察;监视→___observation____ n.观察;监视
12. ____ apology__ n. 道歉→__apologize___ v.道歉;谢罪
13. ___stress__ n. 压力; v. 加压力于;使紧张→__stressful___ adj. 产生压力的;紧张的
14. __strong__ adj. 强壮的;坚强的→__strength__ n. 强项;力量→__strengthen __ v. 加强;巩固v
15. __admire__ v.钦佩,赞美→___admirable___adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的
16. __judge__ v.认为,判断→_judgement___ n. 判决;判断
17. ___settle___ v. 和解,结束(争论)→___settlement____ n. 定居;解决
18. ___typical___ adj.典型的,有代表性的→__typically____ adv.通常;典型地,有代表性地
19. __power___ n. 力量→___powerful__ adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的
20. ___obvious__ adj.显然的,显而易见的→__obviously__ adv.明显地,显而易见地
21.___entire___ adj. 全部的,整个的→___entirely___ adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地
22. ___regular___ adj. 频繁的,经常的→__regularly____ adv. 经常
23. ___current___ adj. 现时的,当前的→_currently__ adv. 现时,当前
二、词块翻译
1. settle for ____勉强接受,将就______________
2. 领先 ___in the lead_______________
3. 为某事向某人求助 ____ turn to sb for sth_____
4. focus on my band __专心搞我的乐队_______
5. 抬高声音 ____ raise one’s voice______________
6. You can’t be serious! ____你是在开玩笑吧______
7. 对……感到骄傲 ____be proud of ______________
8. (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 ____calm down_____
9. 采纳某人的建议 ____take sb’s advice______
10. jump in with both feet _____全心全意地从事______
11. play music _____搞音乐_____
12.终点线 _____ finish line ______
13.有时;偶尔;时常 __now and then________
14.把某人抛在后面 _____leave sb behind ____
15.对...造成影响 ___make an impact on ____
必修第一册 Unit 4
一、词性转换
1. ___significant____ adj.有重大意义的;显著的→__significantly____ adv.重大地,显著地
2. __able__ adj.能……的;有能力的→__enable___v.使可能,使发生→__ability__n.能力;才能
3. ___usual__ adj.通常的;平常的→__usually__ adv. 通常→___unusual__ adj.不平常的
4. ___crime___ n.犯罪,罪行→___criminal __ n.罪犯
5. ___illustrate___v.(举例)说明,阐明→__illustration___ n.例证;说明
6. __inspire__v.鼓舞;激励;→__inspiring__ adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→__inspiration__ n.灵感;鼓舞
7. ___teenage___ adj.十几岁的;青少年的→__teenager__ n.青少年,十几岁的孩子
8. ___comfort___n. 安慰,慰藉→___comfortable __ adj.舒适的;安逸的
9. ___patient____ adj.有耐心的→__patience ______ n.耐心
10. ___generous___ adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→__generosity____ n.慷慨,大方
11. ___humor/humour ______ n. 幽默感→__humorous _______ adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
12. __anxious______ adj.焦虑的,不安的→__anxiety_______ n.焦虑;担心;害怕
13. __fortune____ n. 大笔的钱,巨款→___fortunate_____ adj. 幸运的;吉利的→__fortunately___ adv. 幸运地;幸亏→___unfortunately___ adv. 不幸地;
14. _appoint____ v. 任命;委派→__appointed____ adj. 约定的,指定的→___appointment___ n.约见,约会
15. __locate____ v.坐落于;位于→___location______ n.地点,位置
16. __surround__ v. 围绕;包围→__surrounding__ adj.周围的;附近的→_surroundings__ n.周围的事物,环境
17. __person__ n.人;人物→____personal__ adj. 私人的;个人的→___personality___ n. 个性,性格
二、词块翻译
1.不了解……的情况 ____ lose track of _________
2. 归功于……,多亏…… ______thanks to_______
3. social media tools ___社交媒体工具_______________
4. throw the baby out with the bathwater ____不分良莠一起抛弃________
5. 发财 ____make one’s fortune______________
6. 应该,应当 ______ought to____________
7. 出现 _____turn up_____________
8. 周游世界 _____move around the world _____________
9. 与……保持联系 ____ keep in touch with ______________
11. the digital age _____数字时代 _____________
12. 把……和……联系起来 _____connect ... with_____________
13. 牢记;谨记 ___ keep in mind _______________
14. leave work ______下班____________
15. 收到……的来信 ____hear from______________
16. be worth it _____值得_____________
17. be worth doing _____值得做_________
必修第一册 Unit 5
一、词性转换
1. __annual____ adj.一年一度的,每年的→ ___annually____ adv. 一年一次地;每年
2. __migrate___ v.移栖,迁徙→ _migration___ n. 迁徙
3. _determine__ v.测定,确定→_determined_ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→__determination_ n. 决心;决定
4. __eventual___ adj.最后的,最终的→__eventually______ adv.终于,最终
5. __amaze___ v. 使惊奇→___amazing___ adj. 惊人的,了不起的→__amazed___ adj. 感到吃惊的→__amazement___ n. 惊讶,惊奇
6. ___destroy___ v.破坏,毁掉→___destruction______ n.破坏,毁灭
7. ___chemistry__n.化学→__chemical____ adj. 化学的→__chemist___ n.化学家
8. ___survive___ v.幸存→_survivor __ n.幸存者→__survival ____ n. 生存;幸存;
9. __effect__ n. 影响,结果→___effective___ adj.有效的;生效的→_effectively__ adv.有效地
10. __accommodate___ v. 容纳(乘客等)→__accommodation___ n.住处,工作场所
11. ___photograph__ n. 照片v. 给……照相→___photographer____ n. 摄影师→_photography___ n.摄影(术)
12. ___recover__ v.恢复→__recovery ______ n.恢复;痊愈
13. __shock__ v.震惊n.吃惊→__shocked__ adj.吃惊的,震惊的→___shocking___ adj.惊人的;
14. ___vary__ vi.变化→_various___ adj. 各种各样的→__variety___ n.多样化,变化
15. ___concentrate___ vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→__concentration_______ n. 专注,专心
16. ___react__ v. (对..的)反应→___reaction______ n. 反应;回应
二、词块翻译
1.一举两得,一箭双雕___kill two birds with one stone____
2. 猫儿不在,老鼠作怪 ___when the cat’s away (the mice will play)___
3.慢点,别急 ___hold your horses__________
4. 下倾盆大雨 ___ rain cats and dogs__________
5. 天气(尤指坏天气)____the elements __________
6. 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨 __brave the elements______
7.after all ____毕竟,终究_________
8.manage to do sth __设法做某事___________
9. be famous/known for ___因……而闻名_______
10.at a speed of ___以……的速度 _________
11. concentrate on (focus on )__全神贯注于___________
12.show respect to all animals ____尊重所有的动物 ______
13.……的方法 ____the solution to_________
14.human activity ____人类活动_________
15.cut down trees___砍伐树木 __________
16.从震惊中缓过神来 __ recover from the shock________
必修第一册 Unit 6
一、词性转换
1. ___complete____ v. 完成,结束 adj.完全的;彻底的→__completion_______ n. 完成,结束
2. ___harmony____ n.融洽相处,和谐→___harmonious_____ adj.和谐的;协调的
3. __design______ v. 设计→__designer ______ n. 设计师
4. __harm___ v.伤害,损害→___harmful______ adj.有害的
5. ___agriculture___ n. 农业→___agricultural______ adj. 农业的;农艺的
6. ___mine___ n. 矿,矿山→__miner___ n. 矿工→ __mineral_______n.矿物,矿产
7. ___consume_____ v. 消费;消耗→___consumer______ n. 消费者
8.___beauty_____ n.美;美丽→__beautiful_______ adj. 美丽的→__beautify_______ v. 美化
9. ___sail___ v.(乘船)航行→___sailor ______ n.水手,海员
10. ___limit____ v. 限制;限定→___limited______ adj.有限的→___limitation______ n. 局限;限制
11. ___benefit__ n. 好处,益处→___beneficial______ adj.有益的,有用的
12.___energy____ n.力量,活力→___energetic______ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
二、词块翻译
1. green fingers ______高超的种植技能____________
2. in harmony with ____与........和谐相处______________
3. be passed down through families _____通过家庭代代相传_______
4. prevent ....... from ____防止........______________
5. be at one with nature ____与自然融为一体______________
6. be in doubt about ___对……有疑问______________
7. 反思;仔细思考 _____ reflect on/upon_____________
9. ……的家园/发祥地 _____be home to _____________
10. from the bottom to the very top ___从山脚到山顶__________
11. go to the trouble to do sth _________________
13. plenty of ______大量____________
14. free-time activity _______业余活动___________
16. enter into a competition ____参加竞赛______________
17. 促使;导致 ______ lead to ____________
18. reach as far as the eye can see ____目之所及______________
20. 享受世界的美丽 ___enjoy the beauty of the world_______
21. 寻找新的解决方案 ____look for new solutions____________
22. 改善空气质量 _____improve air quality _____________
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