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江西省部分市2023-2024学年高三下学期二模英语统考试题汇编：七选五
2024届江西省萍乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your manager stops you and says she needs to have a word about your performance in the recent project. She begins by praising you for the good work you’ve done on the project, and you wonder if this is the praise that starts off the typical “feedback sandwich”. ____16____ Say something nice, say what you really want to say, say something nice again.
However, when feedback becomes such a routine, employees can start to perceive positive feedback as simply a form of sugarcoating the negatives, thus decreasing its value. Instead, positive feedback should not simply be seen as something to cushion the negative. ____17____ Below are three tips to help you make positive feedback count.
____18____ When positive and negative feedback always appear to go hand in hand, the positives can become devalued and ignored. Ensure there are times when positive feedback is given for its own sake and resist the temptation to offer constructive criticism.
Cultivate a “growth mindset”. Many of us tend to focus our praise on the end result and seeming inborn talents. For example, ____19____ However, research suggests that by focusing on the process of box things are done, we can encourage the development of new skills and the continued enhancement of talents.
Create a culture of offering positive feedback. Make giving positive feedback part of your team culture. Don’t just wait for special moments to give feedback. Offer informal positive feedback when making small talk. ____20____ Encourage peer feedback among team members and colleagues and actively ask them for positive comments on each other’s performances on tasks.
A. you have a real talent for organizing events.
B. You know how the feedback sandwich goes.
C. Attempt to inject some positivity into negative feedback.
D. you really put a lot of effort into making this event a success.
E. Don’t always follow positive feedback with negative feedback.
F. Feedback doesn’t have to only come from the higher ranks either.
G. It should also be delivered so as to reinforce and encourage good performance.
2024届江西省九江市高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you identify as a people-pleaser, you might feel like it’s impossible to change. Well-meaning friends can try to encourage you to just be yourself, but no matter how hard you try, you can’t shake that urge to keep everyone happy. ____16____
Tell people-pleasing from being polite
____17____ To be able to tell the difference, you should look at the amount of tension you feel. For example, when you see a friend finish his water and you refill his cup, that can come out of normal sensitivity to other people’s needs if you feel relaxed when you do it. But if you notice a sense of pressure, like something bad will happen if you don’t refill their drink, then you’re operating from anxiety and fear.
____18____
Lots of times, people who try to please other people are extremely quick to react in social settings. They know what to say right away and they move into care taking immediately. ____19____ One subtle but powerful technique to change your habit is to deliberately delay your reactions, connect with yourself and then try to have the interaction out of an authentic part of yourself.
Be ready for relationships to change or end
As you slowly start to become aware of your needs and even state them out loud, it can bring in some essential changes in your relationships. You might realize that as you mature, some friendships are not as rewarding or even as equal as you would like them to be. ____20____ If you have an emotionally immature friend, it’s up to you to decide if you want to leave the friendship or use that relationship as an opportunity for mutual growth, if the other person also seems interested in changing.
A. So, it’s time to end the relationship.
B. Change your habits and please yourself.
C. Slow down and check in with yourself before reacting.
D. This could be because, since childhood, they have developed this habit.
E. However, that doesn’t mean you always have to cut people out of your life.
F. Therefore, here’s how to slowly stop people-pleasing and start being yourself.
G. General polite behavior to one person can be people-pleasing to someone else.
2024届江西省新余市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How long does it take to become an elite (精英) in your field 36 That’s what John Hayes, a cognitive psychology professor at Carnegie Mellon University, wanted to know.
For decades, Hayes has been investigating the role of effort, practice and knowledge in top performers. 37 The research focused on people like Mozart and Picasso-to determine how long it took them to become world-class at their craft.
Let's talk about what Hayes has discovered about world-class-performers. And more importantly, let's discuss how you can use these insights to achieve your goals and become your best.
38 He analyzed thousands of musical pieces produced from 1685 to 1900. The central question that drove his work was, “How long after one becomes interested in music is it that one becomes world-class ” Eventually, Hayes developed a list of 500 pieces of “masterworks” in the field, which were created by a total of 76 composers.
text, Hayes mapped out the timeline of each composers career. 39 What he discovered was that virtually every single “masterwork” was written after the tenth year of the composer's career. Not a single person produced incredible work without putting in a decade of practice first. Even a genius like Mozart had to work for at least ten years before he produced something that became popular. 40
In follow-up studies, Hayes found similar patterns among famous painters and popular poets. These findings have been further confirmed by research from professors like K. Anders Ericsson, who produced research that revealed that you needed to put in “10, 000 hours" to become an elite or expert in your field.
A. It takes time to achieve your goals.
B. And what do people like doing in their spare time
C. He has studied the most talented creators in history.
D. Hayes started his research by examining successful composers
E. Professor Hayes began to refer to this period as the “ten years of silence".
F. And what do the successful people do differently than the rest of us
G. And then he calculated how long they had been working before they created their popular works.
2024届江西省南昌市高三下学期二模英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling anxious Try smiling or doing a good deed to get rid of it.
Taitz, a clinical psychologist, published a new book Stress Resets: How to Soothe （缓和） Your Body and Mind in Minutes. 36 . Here are a few of our favorites.
Name that emotion. You feel overwhelmed with negative emotions and you're not sure why you feel this way. 37 . Maybe you're feeling depressed and you're at a 3 on a 0 to 5 scale. When you're able to observe your emotion, this can loosen your sadness, anger or stress, says Taitz.
38 . There's been an upsetting event and now you think everything is terrible. Grab a pen and paper and make a list of what you care most about: health, friendships, career, hobbies, family. Assign each item a percentage and then draw each section in a pie chart. The image should be an instant reminder that "there are a lot of other things that matter" in your life, says Taitz.
Wear a half smile. 39 If so, Taitz wants you to try a half smile. Ever so slightly raise the upper corners of your lips. This will automatically reduce all that tension and relax yourface muscles, communicating to your brain that everything's OK.
Do a good deed. You feel like you have no control over your life and nothing seems to be going right because you feel powerless, says Taitz. Doing a good deed can remind you that you have the power and ability to make things better for yourself and others. 40 .
Taitz says all of these are actions like "small wheels on a big suitcase. "So pause the next time you are feeling stressed and give yourself a reset.
A. Make a pie chart of your life
B. Classify the upsetting events
C. Do you tense up your face when you're stressed
D. Are you in a setting that is making you force a smile
E. Observe and describe the emotion and label its intensity
F. You can live by your values even if so much is out of your control
G. She shares 75 techniques to help reduce stress and anxiety in real time
江西景德镇市2024届高三质量检测（二模）英语试题答案
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
A few years ago,the scientists Claudia Townsend at the University of Miami and Suzanne Shu at UCLA Anderson School of Management conducted a simple investigation into how aesthetics(美学)influence our investment decisions.
They randomly assigned 255 students to receive an annual corporate report.One of these reports was aesthetically pleasing — 36 .The other report was far less attractive.After leafing through these two reports —both of which contained the exact same factual information —the subjects were asked to estimate the lowest acceptable selling price for shares of the company.. 37
Ifinvestors were rational agents,then the look of the report shouldn't have mattered - they should be responding only to its content. 38 Townsend and Shu found that subjects given the prettier document insisted on an average selling price of S327.01 per share.Those shown less pretty document,meanwhile,concluded that the company's shares were worth only $162.41.This research suggests that the design of the annual report can significantly influence our sense of value.
39 .In recent years,scientists have also looked at how aesthetics impacts our perceptions of trust.Do we find prettier Web sites more trustworthy There's no logical reason why that would be the case,of course,but the human mind is full of illogical peculiarity..So far,the evidence suggests that the look of a site is highly correlated with our ratings of trust, 40 .In a paper,researchers showed that our first impressions of a Web site —they showed subjects screen shots for fifty milliseconds,which is too fast for conscious awareness —shaped our subsequent sense of trustworthiness.
A.But it is not true.
B.it had high-quality images and a clear layout.
C.And this pattern doesn't apply to other aspects.
D.a phenomenon often referred to as “the halo effect”.(光环效应)
E.When it comes to user assessments of design,function follows form.
F.While Townsend and Shu looked at paper reports,the same logic applies to Web sites.
G.Actually,they are required to value the company based on the information in the annual report
答案
2024届江西省萍乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了消极的反馈和积极的反馈之间的关系和影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“She begins by praising you for the good work you’ve done on the project, and you wonder if this is the praise that starts off the typical “feedback sandwich”.(她一开始就称赞你在项目中做得很好，你想知道这是不是典型的“反馈三明治”的开始)”以及后文“Say something nice, say what you really want to say, say something nice again.(说点好听的话，说你真正想说的话，再说点好听的话)”可知，后文具体解释了“反馈三明治”的过程，可知知道反馈三明治是怎么回事。故B选项“你知道反馈三明治是怎么回事”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“However, when feedback becomes such a routine, employees can start to perceive positive feedback as simply a form of sugarcoating the negatives, thus decreasing its value. Instead, positive feedback should not simply be seen as something to cushion the negative.(然而，当反馈成为一种惯例时，员工会开始认为积极的反馈只是一种粉饰消极的形式，从而降低了消极反馈的价值。相反，积极的反馈不应该仅仅被看作是缓冲消极的东西)”可知，上文提到积极的反馈不应该仅仅被看作是缓冲消极的东西，本句承接上文说明积极反馈真正的作用。故G选项“它的实施也应该是为了加强和鼓励良好的表现”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“When positive and negative feedback always appear to go hand in hand, the positives can become devalued and ignored. Ensure there are times when positive feedback is given for its own sake and resist the temptation to offer constructive criticism.(当积极和消极的反馈总是齐头并进时，积极的东西就会被贬低和忽视。确保有时候给予积极的反馈是为了反馈本身，并抵制提供建设性批评的诱惑)”可知，后文提到了积极和消极的反馈的缺点，建议提出建设性批评，说明不要总是太在乎积极的反馈和消极的反馈。故E选项“不要总是紧跟着积极的反馈和消极的反馈”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Cultivate a “growth mindset”. Many of us tend to focus our praise on the end result and seeming inborn talents.(培养“成长心态”。我们中的许多人倾向于把赞美集中在最终结果和似乎天生的才能上)”可知，本句主要是针对上文提到的“把赞美集中在最终结果和似乎天生的才能上”进行举例说明，A选项中talent对应上文talents。故A选项“你在组织活动方面很有天赋”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Encourage peer feedback among team members and colleagues and actively ask them for positive comments on each other’s performances on tasks.(鼓励团队成员和同事之间的同伴反馈，并积极要求他们对彼此在任务中的表现给予积极的评价)”可知，同伴也可以给予反馈，说明反馈不一定来自上级。故F选项“反馈也不一定只来自高层”符合语境，故选F。
2024届江西省九江市高三下学期二模英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了停止取悦别人的一些方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Well-meaning friends can try to encourage you to just be yourself, but no matter how hard you try, you can’t shake that urge to keep everyone happy.(善意的朋友会鼓励你做自己，但无论你多么努力，你都无法摆脱让每个人都开心的冲动)”表示取悦别人的想法是无法克制的，下文给出了几种改变这种习惯的办法，F选项“因此，以下是如何慢慢停止取悦别人，开始做自己的方法”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
后文“To be able to tell the difference, you should look at the amount of tension you feel. For example, when you see a friend finish his water and you refill his cup, that can come out of normal sensitivity to other people’s needs if you feel relaxed when you do it. But if you notice a sense of pressure, like something bad will happen if you don’t refill their drink, then you’re operating from anxiety and fear.(为了能够分辨出来，你应该看看你感受到的紧张程度。例如，当你看到一个朋友喝完他的水，你给他续杯，如果你在做这件事的时候感到放松，这可能是出于对他人需求的正常敏感。但如果你注意到一种压力感，比如如果你不给他们续杯就会发生不好的事情，那么你就是在焦虑和恐惧中行事)”举例说明从一件事的情感上感知这件事到底是正常敏感还是压力感，结合标题“将取悦别人和礼貌分辨开来”可知，G选项“对一个人的一般礼貌行为可能是取悦别人”表示对别人好有可能是取悦别人，下文讲到要正确区分，语境一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为小标题，后文“Lots of times, people who try to please other people are extremely quick to react in social settings. They know what to say right away and they move into care taking immediately.(很多时候，试图取悦他人的人在社交场合反应非常快。他们马上就知道该说什么，并立即进入小心照看的状态)”表明取悦别人者在社交场合的迅速反应，结合下文“One subtle but powerful technique to change your habit is to deliberately delay your reactions(改变习惯的一个微妙而有力的技巧是故意推迟你的反应)”可知，本段表示应延迟自己的反应，C选项“慢下来，在做出反应之前检查一下自己”符合本段主旨。故选C。
【19题详解】
前文“Lots of times, people who try to please other people are extremely quick to react in social settings. They know what to say right away and they move into care taking immediately.(很多时候，试图取悦他人的人在社交场合反应非常快。他们马上就知道该说什么，并立即进入小心照看的状态)”表明取悦别人者在社交场合的迅速反应，D选项“这可能是因为，他们从小就养成了这种习惯”表明这种习惯的由来，they指代前文的people。故选D。
【20题详解】
前文“As you slowly start to become aware of your needs and even state them out loud, it can bring in some essential changes in your relationships. You might realize that as you mature, some friendships are not as rewarding or even as equal as you would like them to be.(当你慢慢开始意识到你的需求，甚至大声说出它们时，它会给你的关系带来一些重要的变化。你可能会意识到，随着你的成熟，有些友谊并不像你希望的那样有回报，甚至不像你希望的那样平等)”可知，随着自己的成熟，有些关系可能不能让自己满意，后文“If you have an emotionally immature friend, it’s up to you to decide if you want to leave the friendship or use that relationship as an opportunity for mutual growth, if the other person also seems interested in changing.(如果你有一个感情不成熟的朋友，如果对方似乎也有兴趣改变，那就由你来决定是要离开这段友谊，还是把这段关系作为共同成长的机会)”表示自己可以选择是否停止或者继续友谊；由此可知，不如意的关系其实不需要马上结束，可以再进行斟酌；E选项“然而，这并不意味着你总是要把别人从你的生活中剔除”引出下文不需要停止友谊的情况，符合语境。故选E。
2024届江西省新余市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
36-40 FCDGE
2024届江西省南昌市高三下学期二模英语试卷
36-40GEACF
江西景德镇市2024届高三质量检测（二模）英语试题答案
36----40 BGAFD

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